Soaking device and soaking method for kiwi fruit treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soaking devices, and particularly discloses a soaking device for kiwi fruit treatment and a soaking method.The soaking device comprises a positioning frame assembly, the inner side of the positioning frame assembly is fixedly connected with a soaking assembly, the inner side of the soaking assembly is fixedly connected with a brushing limiting assembly, and the soaking assembly comprises a soaking barrel; a positioning square rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the soaking barrel, a power assembly is fixedly connected to the end, away from the soaking barrel, of the positioning square rod, and a screening assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power assembly. After cleaning is completed, a third motor works to drive a sealing plate to rotate, so that an arc-shaped groove in the top of the sealing plate coincides with an arc-shaped groove in the top of a drainage plate, and then a water source in the soaking barrel is drained through the arc-shaped groove; small-diameter kiwi fruits located at the bottom of the screening assembly and the top of the discharging sealing assembly can be discharged along with water flow, and water and the kiwi fruits can be separated through a filtering frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soaking devices, and more specifically to a soaking device and a soaking method for processing kiwi fruit. Background Art

[0002] After kiwifruits are picked, they need to be cleaned. During the picking process, some plants and herbs will be contaminated on the surface of the kiwifruits. During the picking process, because the fruit trees grow in orchards, the soil environment of the orchard is the basis for the growth of kiwifruits. During the picking process, the fruit will directly contact the ground or the surrounding soil, which will cause the kiwifruits to be stained with soil. Therefore, the sundries on the surface of the kiwifruits are removed by soaking.

[0003] The existing kiwi fruit processing soaking device has some shortcomings during use, as follows:

[0004] When soaking kiwifruit, it is necessary to remove the debris attached to the outside of the kiwifruit. In the process of growing kiwifruit, pesticides are sprayed on kiwifruit to prevent them from being bitten by pests. Therefore, soaking kiwifruit can effectively remove pesticide residues. However, the existing soaking device only soaks the kiwifruit in clean water, and the removal method takes a lot of time. In addition, the removal efficiency of the debris adsorbed on the surface of the kiwifruit is low, which is not convenient for effective soaking and cleaning of the kiwifruit. Since kiwifruits of different sizes have different values, the kiwifruits need to be screened and distinguished according to their diameters. The existing equipment distinguishes the kiwifruits through separate sorting equipment after the kiwifruits are soaked, so it is not convenient to ensure the efficiency of kiwifruit fruit processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a soaking device and a soaking method for kiwi fruit processing to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a soaking device for processing kiwi fruit, comprising a positioning frame assembly, a soaking assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning frame assembly, a brushing limit assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the soaking assembly, the soaking assembly comprises a soaking cylinder, a positioning square rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the soaking cylinder, a power assembly is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning square rod away from the soaking cylinder, a screening assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power assembly, a discharge sealing assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening assembly, the brushing limit assembly comprises an annular limiting plate, the top of the annular limiting plate is movably connected to the brushing assembly, and a positioning groove is provided on the inner side of the annular limiting plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the positioning frame assembly includes a positioning ring plate, the outer side of the positioning ring plate is fixedly connected to a connecting positioning rod, the side of the connecting positioning rod away from the positioning ring plate is fixedly connected to a supporting column, the side of the supporting column connected to the connecting positioning rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate near the bottom, the top of the limiting plate is movably connected to a filter frame, the front of the filter frame is fixedly connected to a U-shaped handle, the inner side of the supporting column is fixedly connected to a drainage funnel, the back side of the supporting column is fixedly connected to the limiting baffle, and the bottom of the drainage funnel is fixedly connected to a water pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a positioning rod, the bottom of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the transmission, one side of the top is fixedly connected to a hopper, the outer side is fixedly connected to a first limiting ring, and the outer side of the first limiting ring is fixedly connected to a second limiting ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the screening assembly includes a screening rotating plate, a first fixed column is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the screening rotating plate, a first transmission rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed column, a first limiting ball is fixedly connected to the top of the first transmission rod, a first positioning ring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the first limiting ball, a first transmission bent rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first positioning ring, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixed column, the output shaft of the second motor is transmission-connected to the screening aperture adjustment plate, and the bottom of the screening rotating plate is fixedly connected to the first positioning shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharge sealing assembly includes a positioning oblique column, the outer side of the positioning oblique column is fixedly sleeved with a positioning bearing, the top of the positioning oblique column is fixedly connected to a drain plate, the top of the drain plate is fixedly connected to a second fixed column, the top of the second fixed column is fixedly connected to a second transmission rod, the top of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected to a second limiting ball, the outer side of the second limiting ball is movably sleeved with a second positioning ring, the outer side of the second positioning ring is fixedly connected to a second transmission bent rod, the top of the second transmission bent rod is fixedly connected to a second positioning shaft, the inner side of the second fixed column is fixedly connected to a third motor, and the output shaft of the third motor is transmission-connected to the sealing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the brush cleaning assembly includes a positioning block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning block, a positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the positioning block, a lifting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning sleeve, a pushing ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting shaft, a limiting circular plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting shaft, a positioning column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning block, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning column away from the positioning block, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the positioning sleeve, and a telescopic net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block.

[0012] Furthermore, the center line of the positioning rod, the center line of the first motor output shaft, the center line of the first transmission bent rod vertical section, the center line of the first positioning axis, the connecting line between the top and bottom centers of the screening rotating plate, the center line of the second positioning axis, the center line of the positioning inclined column, and the connecting line between the top and bottom centers of the drain plate are on the same straight line, the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate is provided with a circular hole, the top of the screening rotating plate is provided with a circular hole, the diameter of the circular hole of the screening rotating plate is the same as the diameter of the circular hole at the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate, the inside of the screening rotating plate is provided with a circular groove, the size of the circular groove of the screening rotating plate is clearance matched with the size of the screening aperture adjustment plate, the top of the drain plate is provided with an arc groove, the top of the sealing plate is provided with an arc groove, the size of the arc groove at the top of the drain plate is the same as the size of the arc groove at the top of the sealing plate, the inner side of the drain plate is provided with a circular groove, the size of the circular groove inside the drain plate is clearance matched with the size of the sealing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a guide circular hole is provided on the top of the annular limit plate, and the diameter of the guide circular hole on the top of the annular limit plate is clearance-matched with the diameter of the lifting shaft, the size of the inner side of the positioning groove is matched with the size of the second limiting ring, the size of the opening of the positioning groove is matched with the size of the first limiting ring, a positioning groove is provided on the inner side of the annular limit plate of the top brush limit assembly inside the inner side of the soaking cylinder, and no positioning groove is provided inside the annular limit plate of the bottom brush limit assembly.

[0014] A soaking method for treating kiwi fruit, wherein the kiwi fruit is soaked by a soaking device for treating kiwi fruit, and the soaking comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1. In the process of processing kiwifruit, firstly, clean water is injected into the equipment so that the clean water inside the equipment can submerge the screening rotating plate, and then the kiwifruit to be processed is put into the equipment through the funnel;

[0016] S2, the second motor drives the screening aperture adjustment plate to rotate, and then the screening aperture adjustment plate rotates relative to the screening rotating plate, and then the circular hole on the top of the screening rotating plate is staggered with the circular hole on the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the screening diameter of the screening assembly;

[0017] S3, the first motor drives the first transmission bent rod and the first positioning ring to rotate, and then drives the first limiting ball and the first transmission rod to rotate along the center of the circle at the top of the first transmission bent rod, and then drives the first fixed column and the screening rotating plate to rotate. Because the first fixed column fixes the second motor, the screening rotating plate and the screening aperture adjustment plate are driven to rotate synchronously, and then the kiwi fruit located on the top of the screening rotating plate is pushed to move through the rotation of the screening rotating plate, and in the process of pushing, the kiwi fruit with a diameter smaller than the width of the intersection of the screening rotating plate and the top circular hole of the screening aperture adjustment plate will fall to the bottom of the screening assembly;

[0018] S4. After the screening is completed, the screening rotating plate and the circular hole on the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate are completely staggered through step 2, so that the screening assembly can separate the internal space of the immersion cylinder, and then the first motor drives the screening assembly to rotate, and then the second positioning shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first positioning shaft, and then the second transmission bent rod and the second positioning ring are driven to rotate, and then the second limit ball and the second transmission rod are driven to rotate along the center of the second positioning shaft, and at this time, the positioning inclined column can completely close the arc groove on the top of the drain plate, and under the rotation of the screening rotating plate and the drain plate, Pushing the pushing ball up will cause the brushing assembly to rise, and then when the pushing ball is at the bottom of the drain board, the spring will cause the pushing ball to always fit the top of the drain board. The drain board and the screening rotating plate will rotate, and the pushing ball will move up and down, and then the lifting shaft will move up and down. Then, the positioning block, the positioning column and the cleaning brush will move up and down under the positioning of the connecting rod and the positioning sleeve. The outer surface of the kiwi fruit can be cleaned by the cleaning brush, which can effectively remove the soil and herbs adhering to the outer surface of the kiwi fruit, ensuring the cleanliness of the kiwi fruit.

[0019] S5. During the rising and falling process of the positioning block, the telescopic screen can seal the distance between the positioning block, the drainage plate and the screening rotating plate, so as to prevent the kiwi fruit from entering the bottom of the positioning block and being squeezed and deformed during the soaking process;

[0020] S6. After cleaning is completed, the sealing plate is driven to rotate by the third motor so that the arc groove on the top of the sealing plate overlaps with the arc groove on the top of the drain plate, so that the water source inside the soaking cylinder is discharged through the arc groove, and the kiwifruit with a smaller diameter located at the bottom of the screening component and the top of the discharge sealing component is discharged along the water flow, and the water and the kiwifruit are separated by the filter frame;

[0021] S7. After the kiwifruit is taken out, the area of ​​the overlapping part between the screening rotating plate and the screening aperture adjustment plate is adjusted from small to large, so that kiwifruits of different diameters can be screened out in turn, which is convenient for soaking and washing the picked kiwifruits and at the same time the kiwifruits can be separated according to the diameter, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the kiwifruits.

[0022] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0023] 1. After cleaning is completed, the third motor drives the sealing plate to rotate so that the arc groove on the top of the sealing plate overlaps with the arc groove on the top of the drainage plate, and then the water source inside the soaking cylinder is discharged through the arc groove, and the kiwifruit with a smaller diameter located at the bottom of the screening component and the top of the discharge sealing component will be discharged along the water flow, and the water and the kiwifruit will be separated by the filter frame.

[0024] 2. After the kiwifruit is taken out, the present invention can screen out kiwifruits of different diameters in turn by adjusting the area of ​​the overlapping part between the screening rotating plate and the screening aperture adjustment plate from small to large, so that the picked kiwifruits can be soaked and cleaned, and the kiwifruits can be separated according to the diameter at the same time, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the kiwifruits.

[0025] 3. In the process of the positioning block rising and falling, the telescopic barrier of the present invention can seal the distance between the positioning block and the drainage plate and the screening rotating plate, so as to prevent the kiwi fruit from entering the bottom of the positioning block and being squeezed and deformed during the soaking process.

[0026] 4. After the screening is completed, the present invention makes the screening rotating plate and the circular hole on the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate completely staggered through step 2, so that the screening component can separate the internal space of the immersion cylinder, and then the first motor drives the screening component to rotate, and then the first positioning shaft rotates to drive the second positioning shaft to rotate, and then drives the second transmission bent rod and the second positioning ring to rotate, and then drives the second limit ball and the second transmission rod to rotate along the center of the second positioning shaft, and at this time, the positioning inclined column can completely close the arc groove on the top of the drain plate, and under the rotation of the screening rotating plate and the drain plate It will push the pushing ball up, which will then cause the scrubbing assembly to rise, and when the pushing ball is at the bottom of the top of the drain board, the spring's rebound force will keep the pushing ball in contact with the top of the drain board. The rotation of the drain board and the screening rotating plate will push the pushing ball up and down, which will then drive the lifting shaft up and down, and then, under the positioning of the connecting rod and the positioning sleeve, drive the positioning block, the positioning column and the cleaning brush to move up and down. The cleaning brush can be used to clean the outer surface of the kiwi fruit, which can effectively remove the soil and herbs adhering to the outer surface of the kiwi fruit, ensuring the cleanliness of the kiwi fruit.

[0027] 5. The present invention drives the screening aperture adjustment plate to rotate through the operation of the second motor, thereby causing the screening aperture adjustment plate to rotate relative to the screening rotating plate, thereby causing the circular hole on the top of the screening rotating plate to be staggered with the circular hole on the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the screening diameter of the screening assembly.

[0028] 6. The present invention places the funnel and the connection position at the highest point of the screening rotating plate, and the power component, the screening component and the discharge sealing component rotate synchronously, so that the falling height of the kiwifruit is effectively guaranteed to avoid the kiwifruit being damaged due to the high falling height, and when the kiwifruit falls from the top of the screening component to the top of the discharge sealing component, the kiwifruit will be buffered by the water flow to avoid damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning frame assembly of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the immersion component of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power assembly of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening assembly of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge sealing group of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brushing limit assembly of the present invention.

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scrubbing assembly of the present invention.

[0038] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. positioning frame assembly; 101. positioning ring plate; 102. connecting positioning rod; 103. supporting column; 104. limiting plate; 105. filter frame; 106. U-shaped handle; 107. drainage funnel; 108. limiting baffle; 109. water guide pipe; 2. soaking assembly; 201. soaking cylinder; 202. positioning square rod; 203. power assembly; 2031. positioning rod; 2032. first motor; 2033. sealing plate; 2034. inserting funnel; 2035. first limiting ring; 2036. second limiting ring; 204. screening assembly; 2041. screening rotating plate; 2042. first fixed column; 2043. first transmission rod; 2044. first positioning ring; 2045. first limiting ball; 2046. first transmission curved rod; 2047. second motor; 204 8. Screening aperture adjustment plate; 2049. First positioning shaft; 205. Discharge sealing assembly; 2051. Positioning inclined column; 2052. Positioning bearing; 2053. Drainage plate; 2054. Second fixed column; 2055. Second transmission rod; 2056. Second limiting ball; 2057. Second positioning ring; 2058. Second transmission bending rod; 2059. Third motor; 20510. Sealing plate; 20511. Second positioning shaft; 3. Brushing limiting assembly; 301. Annular limiting plate; 302. Brushing assembly; 3021. Positioning block; 3022. Positioning column; 3023. Cleaning brush; 3024. Connecting rod; 3025. Positioning sleeve; 3026. Lifting shaft; 3027. Limiting circular plate; 3028. Pushing ball; 3029. Spring; 30210. Telescopic screen; 303. Positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The kiwi fruit processing soaking device and soaking method involved in the present invention are not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Reference Figures 1 to 9The present invention provides a soaking device for processing kiwi fruit, comprising a positioning frame component 1, a soaking component 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning frame component 1, a scrubbing limit component 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the soaking component 2, the soaking component 2 comprises a soaking cylinder 201, a positioning square rod 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the soaking cylinder 201, a power component 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning square rod 202 away from the soaking cylinder 201, a screening component 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power component 203, a discharge sealing component 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening component 204, the scrubbing limit component 3 comprises an annular limit plate 301, the top of the annular limit plate 301 is movably connected to the scrubbing component 302, and a positioning groove 303 is provided on the inner side of the annular limit plate 301.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the positioning frame assembly 1 includes a positioning ring plate 101, the outer side of the positioning ring plate 101 is fixedly connected to a connecting positioning rod 102, the side of the connecting positioning rod 102 away from the positioning ring plate 101 is fixedly connected to a supporting column 103, the side of the supporting column 103 connected to the connecting positioning rod 102 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 104 near the bottom, the top of the limiting plate 104 is movably connected to a filter frame 105, the front of the filter frame 105 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped handle 106, the inner side of the supporting column 103 is fixedly connected to a drainage funnel 107, the back of the supporting column 103 is fixedly connected to a limiting baffle 108, and the bottom of the drainage funnel 107 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 109.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, the power assembly 203 includes a positioning rod 2031, the bottom of the positioning rod 2031 is fixedly connected to a first motor 2032, the output shaft of the first motor 2032 is transmission-connected to 2033, one side of the top of 2033 is fixedly connected to a hopper 2034, the outer side of 2033 is fixedly connected to a first limiting ring 2035, and the outer side of the first limiting ring 2035 is fixedly connected to a second limiting ring 2036.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the screening assembly 204 includes a screening rotating plate 2041, the center of the top of the screening rotating plate 2041 is fixedly connected to a first fixed column 2042, the top of the first fixed column 2042 is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod 2043, the top of the first transmission rod 2043 is fixedly connected to a first limiting ball 2045, the outer side of the first limiting ball 2045 is movably sleeved with a first positioning ring 2044, the outer side of the first positioning ring 2044 is fixedly connected to a first transmission bent rod 2046, the inner side of the first fixed column 2042 is fixedly connected to a second motor 2047, the output shaft of the second motor 2047 is transmission-connected to a screening aperture adjustment plate 2048, and the bottom of the screening rotating plate 2041 is fixedly connected to There is a first positioning shaft 2049; after the kiwifruit is taken out, the area of ​​the overlapping part between the screening rotating plate 2041 and the screening aperture adjustment plate 2048 is adjusted from small to large, so that kiwifruits of different diameters can be screened out in turn, which is convenient for soaking and cleaning the picked kiwifruits and at the same time the kiwifruits can be separated according to the diameter, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the kiwifruits; the screening aperture adjustment plate 2048 is driven to rotate by the second motor 2047, and then the screening aperture adjustment plate 2048 is rotated relative to the screening rotating plate 2041, and then the circular hole on the top of the screening rotating plate 2041 is staggered with the circular hole on the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate 2048, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the screening diameter of the screening component 204.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the discharge sealing assembly 205 includes a positioning oblique column 2051, the outer side of the positioning oblique column 2051 is fixedly sleeved with a positioning bearing 2052, the top of the positioning oblique column 2051 is fixedly connected to a drain plate 2053, the top of the drain plate 2053 is fixedly connected to a second fixed column 2054, the top of the second fixed column 2054 is fixedly connected to a second transmission rod 2055, the top of the second transmission rod 2055 is fixedly connected to a second limiting ball 2056, the outer side of the second limiting ball 2056 is movably sleeved with a second positioning ring 2057, the outer side of the second positioning ring 2057 is fixedly connected to a second transmission bent rod 2058, the top of the second transmission bent rod 2058 is fixedly connected to a second positioning shaft 20511, the inner side of the second fixed column 2054 is fixedly connected to a third motor 2059, and the output shaft of the third motor 2059 is connected to the sealing plate 20510 Transmission connection; the third motor 2059 drives the sealing plate 20510 to rotate so that the arc groove on the top of the sealing plate 20510 overlaps with the arc groove on the top of the drain plate 2053, and then the water source inside the soaking cylinder 201 is discharged through the arc groove, and the kiwifruit with a smaller diameter located at the bottom of the screening component 204 and the top of the discharge sealing component 205 will be discharged along the water flow, and the water and the kiwifruit will be separated by the filter frame 105; by placing the funnel 2034 and 2033 at the highest point of the screening rotating plate 2041, and the power component 203, the screening component 204 and the discharge sealing component 205 rotate synchronously, the falling height of the kiwifruit is effectively guaranteed to avoid damage to the kiwifruit due to the high falling height, and when the kiwifruit falls from the top of the screening component 204 to the top of the discharge sealing component 205, the kiwifruit will be buffered by the water flow to avoid damage to the kiwifruit.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, the brush cleaning assembly 302 includes a positioning block 3021, a connecting rod 3024 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning block 3021, a positioning sleeve 3025 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod 3024 away from the positioning block 3021, a lifting shaft 3026 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning sleeve 3025, a pushing ball 3028 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting shaft 3026, a limited position circular plate 3027 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting shaft 3026, a positioning column 3022 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning block 3021, a cleaning brush 3023 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning column 3022 away from the positioning block 3021, and the positioning sleeve 30 The bottom of the inner side of 25 is fixedly connected with a spring 3029, and the bottom of the positioning block 3021 is fixedly connected with a telescopic screen 30210; during the rising and falling process of the positioning block 3021, the telescopic screen 30210 can seal the spacing between the positioning block 3021 and the drainage plate 2053 and the screening rotating plate 2041, so as to prevent the kiwi fruit from entering the bottom of the positioning block 3021 and being squeezed and deformed during the soaking process; after the screening is completed, the present invention makes the screening rotating plate 2041 and the circular hole on the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate 2048 completely staggered through step 2, so that the screening assembly 204 can separate the internal space of the soaking cylinder 201 The first motor 2032 then drives the screening assembly 204 to rotate, and then drives the second positioning shaft 20511 to rotate through the rotation of the first positioning shaft 2049, and then drives the second transmission curved rod 2058 and the second positioning ring 2057 to rotate, and then drives the second limiting ball 2056 and the second transmission rod 2055 to rotate along the center of the second positioning shaft 20511. At this time, the positioning inclined column 2051 can completely close the arc groove on the top of the drain plate 2053. Under the rotation of the screening rotating plate 2041 and the drain plate 2053, the pushing ball 3028 will be pushed up, and then the scrubbing assembly 302 will be raised, and then the pushing ball 302 will be pushed up. When 8 is located at the bottom of the top of the drain plate 2053, the spring 3029 has an effect on the rebound force of the push ball 3028, which always fits the top of the drain plate 2053. The rotation of the drain plate 2053 and the screening rotating plate 2041 pushes the push ball 3028 to move up and down, which in turn drives the lifting shaft 3026 to move up and down. Then, the positioning block 3021, the positioning column 3022 and the cleaning brush 3023 are driven to move up and down by the positioning of the connecting rod 3024 and the positioning sleeve 3025. The outer surface of the kiwi fruit is cleaned by the cleaning brush 3023, which can effectively remove the soil and herbs adhering to the outer surface of the kiwi fruit, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the kiwi fruit.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment, the center line of the positioning rod 2031, the center line of the output shaft of the first motor 2032, the center line of 2033, the center line of the vertical section of the first transmission bent rod 2046, the center line of the first positioning shaft 2049, the connecting line between the top and bottom centers of the screening rotating plate 2041, the center line of the second positioning shaft 20511, the center line of the positioning inclined column 2051, and the connecting line between the top and bottom centers of the drain plate 2053 are on the same straight line, the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate 2048 is provided with a circular hole, the top of the screening rotating plate 2041 is provided with a circular hole, and the screening rotating plate 2053 is provided with a circular hole. The diameter of the circular hole 41 is the same as the diameter of the circular hole on the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate 2048. A circular groove is provided inside the screening rotating plate 2041, and the size of the circular groove of the screening rotating plate 2041 is clearance matched with the size of the screening aperture adjustment plate 2048. An arc groove is provided on the top of the drain plate 2053, and an arc groove is provided on the top of the sealing plate 20510. The size of the arc groove on the top of the drain plate 2053 is the same as the size of the arc groove on the top of the sealing plate 20510. A circular groove is provided on the inner side of the drain plate 2053, and the size of the circular groove inside the drain plate 2053 is clearance matched with the size of the sealing plate 20510.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, a guide circular hole is provided at the top of the annular limit plate 301, and the diameter of the guide circular hole at the top of the annular limit plate 301 is clearance-matched with the diameter of the lifting shaft 3026, the size of the inner side of the positioning groove 303 is matched with the size of the second limit ring 2036, the size of the opening of the positioning groove 303 is matched with the size of the first limit ring 2035, and the positioning groove 303 is provided on the inner side of the annular limit plate 301 of the top brush limit assembly 3 on the inner side of the immersion cylinder 201, and the positioning groove 303 is not provided inside the annular limit plate 301 of the bottom brush limit assembly 3.

[0048] Working principle of the present invention:

[0049] Step 1: In the process of processing kiwifruit, firstly, clean water is injected into the equipment so that the clean water inside the equipment can submerge 2041, and then the kiwifruit to be processed is put into the equipment through 2034;

[0050] Step 2: 2047 drives 2048 to rotate, and then 2048 rotates relative to 2041, and then the circular hole on the top of 2041 is staggered with the circular hole on the top of 2048, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the screening diameter of 204;

[0051] Step 3, drive 2046 and 2044 to rotate through 2032, and then drive 2045 and 2043 to rotate along the center of the circle at the top of 2046, and then drive 2042 and 2041 to rotate. Since 2042 fixes 2047, 2041 and 2048 rotate synchronously, and then the kiwi fruit at the top of 2041 is pushed to move through the rotation of 2041. In the process of pushing, the kiwi fruit with a diameter smaller than the width of the intersection of the circular holes at the top of 2041 and 2048 will fall to the bottom of 204;

[0052] Step 4: After the screening is completed, the circular holes on the top of 2041 and 2048 are completely staggered through step 2, so that 204 can separate the internal space of 201, and then 2032 drives 204 to rotate, and then 2049 rotates to drive 20511 to rotate, and then drives 2058 and 2057 to rotate, and then drives 2056 and 2055 to rotate along the center of 20511. At this time, 2051 can completely close the arc groove on the top of 2053. Under the rotation of 2041 and 2053, 3028 will be pushed up, and then 302 is made to rise, and then when 3028 is located at the lower part of the top of 2053, 3028 is always attached to the top of 2053 by the rebound force of 3029, and 3028 is pushed to move up and down by the rotation of 2053 and 2041, and then 3026 is driven to move up and down, and then 3021, 3022 and 3023 are driven to move up and down by the positioning of 3024 and 3025, and the outer surface of the kiwi fruit is cleaned by 3023, which can effectively remove the soil and herbs adhering to the outer surface of the kiwi fruit, and ensure the cleanliness of the kiwi fruit;

[0053] Step 5: During the rising and falling process of 3021, 30210 can seal the gap between 3021 and 2053 and 2041, so as to prevent the kiwi fruit from entering the bottom of 3021 and being squeezed and deformed during the soaking process;

[0054] Step 6: After cleaning is completed, 2059 drives 20510 to rotate so that the arc groove on the top of 20510 overlaps with the arc groove on the top of 2053, and then the water source inside 201 is discharged through the arc groove, and the kiwifruit with a smaller diameter located at the bottom of 204 and the top of 205 will be discharged along the water flow, and the water and kiwifruit will be separated by 105;

[0055] Step 7. After taking out the kiwifruit, the area of ​​the overlapping part between 2041 and 2048 can be adjusted from small to large to screen out kiwifruit of different diameters in turn, so that the picked kiwifruit can be soaked and cleaned and the kiwifruit can be separated according to the diameter at the same time, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the kiwifruit.

[0056] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0057] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0058] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soaking device for treating kiwi fruit, comprising a positioning frame assembly (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the positioning frame assembly (1) is fixedly connected to a soaking assembly (2), the inner side of the soaking assembly (2) is fixedly connected to a scrubbing limit assembly (3), the soaking assembly (2) comprises a soaking cylinder (201), the top of the inner side of the soaking cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a positioning square rod (202), the end of the positioning square rod (202) away from the soaking cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a power assembly (203), the bottom of the power assembly (203) is fixedly connected to a screening assembly (204), the bottom of the screening assembly (204) is fixedly connected to a discharge sealing assembly (205), the scrubbing limit assembly (3) comprises an annular limit plate (301), the top of the annular limit plate (301) is movably connected to the scrubbing assembly (302), and a positioning groove (303) is provided on the inner side of the annular limit plate (301).

2. A kiwi fruit processing soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning frame assembly (1) comprises a positioning ring plate (101), the outer side of the positioning ring plate (101) is fixedly connected to a connecting positioning rod (102), the side of the connecting positioning rod (102) away from the positioning ring plate (101) is fixedly connected to a supporting column (103), a side of the supporting column (103) connected to the connecting positioning rod (102) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (104) near the bottom, the top of the limiting plate (104) is movably connected to a filter frame (105), the front of the filter frame (105) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped handle (106), the inner side of the supporting column (103) is fixedly connected to a drainage funnel (107), the back of the supporting column (103) is fixedly connected to a limiting baffle (108), and the bottom of the drainage funnel (107) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (109).

3. The kiwi fruit processing soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (203) comprises a positioning rod (2031), the bottom of the positioning rod (2031) is fixedly connected to a first motor (2032), the output shaft of the first motor (2032) is transmission-connected to (2033), one side of the top of the (2033) is fixedly connected to an insertion funnel (2034), the outer side of the (2033) is fixedly connected to a first limiting ring (2035), and the outer side of the first limiting ring (2035) is fixedly connected to a second limiting ring (2036).

4. A kiwi fruit processing soaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening assembly (204) comprises a screening rotating plate (2041), a first fixed column (2042) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the screening rotating plate (2041), a first transmission rod (2043) is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed column (2042), a first limiting ball (2045) is fixedly connected to the top of the first transmission rod (2043), a first positioning ring (2044) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the first limiting ball (2045), a first transmission bent rod (2046) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first positioning ring (2044), a second motor (2047) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixed column (2042), an output shaft of the second motor (2047) is transmission-connected to a screening aperture adjustment plate (2048), and a first positioning shaft (2049) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening rotating plate (2041).

5. A kiwi fruit processing soaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge seal assembly (205) comprises a positioning oblique column (2051), the outer side of the positioning oblique column (2051) is fixedly sleeved with a positioning bearing (2052), the top of the positioning oblique column (2051) is fixedly connected to a drainage board (2053), the top of the drainage board (2053) is fixedly connected to a second fixed column (2054), the top of the second fixed column (2054) is fixedly connected to a second transmission rod (2055), and the top of the second transmission rod (2055) is fixedly connected to a second limiting rod (2056). The second limiting ball (2056) is movably sleeved with a second positioning ring (2057) on its outer side, the second positioning ring (2057) is fixedly connected with a second transmission bent rod (2058) on its outer side, the second transmission bent rod (2058) is fixedly connected with a second positioning shaft (20511) on its top, the second fixed column (2054) is fixedly connected with a third motor (2059) on its inner side, and the output shaft of the third motor (2059) is transmission-connected with the sealing plate (20510).

6. A kiwi fruit processing soaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scrubbing assembly (302) comprises a positioning block (3021), the inner side of the positioning block (3021) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (3024), the side of the connecting rod (3024) away from the positioning block (3021) is fixedly connected to a positioning sleeve (3025), the inner side of the positioning sleeve (3025) is fixedly connected to a lifting shaft (3026), the bottom of the lifting shaft (3026) is fixedly connected to a pushing ball (3028), and the lifting shaft (3026) is fixedly connected to a pushing ball (3028). The top of the shaft (3026) is fixedly connected to a limiting circular plate (3027), the outer side of the positioning block (3021) is fixedly connected to a positioning column (3022), the side of the positioning column (3022) away from the positioning block (3021) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (3023), the bottom of the inner side of the positioning sleeve (3025) is fixedly connected to a spring (3029), and the bottom of the positioning block (3021) is fixedly connected to a telescopic blocking net (30210).

7. The kiwi fruit processing soaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The center line of the positioning rod (2031), the center line of the output shaft of the first motor (2032), the center line of (2033), the center line of the vertical section of the first transmission curved rod (2046), the center line of the first positioning shaft (2049), the connecting line between the top and bottom centers of the screening rotating plate (2041), the center line of the second positioning shaft (20511), the center line of the positioning inclined column (2051), and the connecting line between the top and bottom centers of the drainage plate (2053) are on the same straight line, the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate (2048) is provided with a circular hole, the top of the screening rotating plate (2041) is provided with a circular hole, and the diameter of the circular hole of the screening rotating plate (2041) is The diameter of the circular hole on the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate (2048) is the same as that of the circular hole on the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate (2048). A circular groove is provided inside the screening rotating plate (2041). The size of the circular groove on the screening rotating plate (2041) is clearance matched with the size of the screening aperture adjustment plate (2048). The top of the drain plate (2053) is provided with an arc groove. The top of the sealing plate (20510) is provided with an arc groove. The size of the arc groove on the top of the drain plate (2053) is the same as that of the arc groove on the top of the sealing plate (20510). The inner side of the drain plate (2053) is provided with a circular groove. The size of the circular groove inside the drain plate (2053) is clearance matched with the size of the sealing plate (20510).

8. The kiwi fruit processing soaking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide circular hole is provided at the top of the annular limit plate (301), and a clearance is formed between the diameter of the guide circular hole at the top of the annular limit plate (301) and the diameter of the lifting shaft (3026). The size of the inner side of the positioning groove (303) and the size of the second limit ring (2036) are matched with each other. The size of the opening of the positioning groove (303) and the size of the first limit ring (2035) are matched with each other. A positioning groove (303) is provided inside the annular limit plate (301) of the top brush limit assembly (3) on the inner side of the soaking cylinder (201), and no positioning groove (303) is provided inside the annular limit plate (301) of the bottom brush limit assembly (3).

9. A soaking method for treating kiwi fruit, characterized in that: The kiwi fruit is soaked by the kiwi fruit processing soaking device according to claims 1-8, and the soaking comprises the following steps: S1. In the process of processing kiwifruit, firstly, clean water is injected into the interior of the device so that the clean water inside the device can submerge the screening rotating plate (2041), and then the kiwifruit to be processed is placed into the interior of the device through the funnel (2034); S2, the second motor (2047) is driven to rotate the screening aperture adjustment plate (2048), thereby causing the screening aperture adjustment plate (2048) to rotate relative to the screening rotating plate (2041), thereby causing the circular hole on the top of the screening rotating plate (2041) to be staggered with the circular hole on the top of the screening aperture adjustment plate (2048), thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the screening diameter of the screening assembly (204); S3, the first motor (2032) is driven to rotate the first transmission curved rod (2046) and the first positioning ring (2044), and then the first limiting ball (2045) and the first transmission rod (2043) are driven to rotate along the center of the circle at the top of the first transmission curved rod (2046), and then the first fixed column (2042) and the screening rotating plate (2041) are driven to rotate. Since the first fixed column (2042) fixes the second motor (2047), the screening rotating plate (2041) and the screening aperture adjustment plate (2048) are driven to rotate synchronously, and then the kiwi fruit located at the top of the screening rotating plate (2041) is pushed to move by the rotation of the screening rotating plate (2041), and in the process of pushing, the kiwi fruit with a diameter smaller than the width of the intersection of the circular holes at the top of the screening rotating plate (2041) and the screening aperture adjustment plate (2048) will fall to the bottom of the screening assembly (204); S4. After the screening is completed, step 2 is performed to completely stagger the circular hole on the top of the screening rotating plate (2041) and the screening aperture adjustment plate (2048), so that the screening component (204) can separate the internal space of the soaking cylinder (201), and then the first motor (2032) is used to drive the screening component (204) to rotate, and then the first positioning shaft (2049) is rotated to drive the second positioning shaft (20511) to rotate, and then the second transmission bent rod (2058) and the second positioning ring (2057) are driven to rotate, and then the second limiting ball (2056) and the second transmission rod (2055) are driven to rotate along the center of the second positioning shaft (20511), and at this time, the positioning inclined column (2051) can completely close the arc groove on the top of the drainage plate (2053), and under the rotation of the screening rotating plate (2041) and the drainage plate (2053), The pushing ball (3028) is pushed to rise, which in turn causes the scrubbing assembly (302) to rise. Then, when the pushing ball (3028) is located at a lower position on the top of the drain plate (2053), the pushing ball (3028) is always in contact with the top of the drain plate (2053) under the action of the rebound force of the spring (3029). Under the rotation of the drain plate (2053) and the screening rotating plate (2041), the pushing ball (3028) is pushed to move up and down, which in turn drives the lifting shaft (3026) to move up and down. Then, under the positioning of the connecting rod (3024) and the positioning sleeve (3025), the positioning block (3021), the positioning column (3022) and the cleaning brush (3023) are driven to move up and down. The outer surface of the kiwi fruit is cleaned by the cleaning brush (3023), which can effectively remove the soil and herbs adhering to the outer surface of the kiwi fruit, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the kiwi fruit. S5. During the process of the positioning block (3021) rising and falling, the telescopic screen (30210) can seal the distance between the positioning block (3021) and the drainage plate (2053) and the screening rotating plate (2041), thereby preventing the kiwi fruit from entering the bottom of the positioning block (3021) and being squeezed and deformed during the soaking process; S6. After cleaning is completed, the third motor (2059) drives the sealing plate (20510) to rotate so that the arc groove on the top of the sealing plate (20510) overlaps with the arc groove on the top of the drainage plate (2053), so that the water source inside the soaking cylinder (201) is discharged through the arc groove, and the kiwifruit with a smaller diameter located at the bottom of the screening component (204) and the top of the discharge sealing component (205) are discharged along the water flow, and the water and the kiwifruit are separated by the filter frame (105); S7. After the kiwifruit is taken out, the area of ​​the overlapping portion between the screening rotating plate (2041) and the screening aperture adjustment plate (2048) is adjusted from small to large, so that kiwifruits of different diameters can be screened out in sequence, which is convenient for soaking and washing the picked kiwifruits and at the same time, the kiwifruits can be separated according to their diameters, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the kiwifruits.

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