Convergent type discrete pressing hemostasis device

By designing a convergent discrete compression hemostasis device that combines mechanical and pneumatic, the problem of poor stability of the bleeding point in the affected limb in the existing technology is solved, and the stable mechanical and pneumatic dual compression hemostasis effect on the bleeding point is achieved, reducing the need for secondary Risk of bleeding.

CN119326467APending Publication Date: 2025-01-21FUYANG SECOND PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411708752.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is poor when cardiovascular doctors perform emergency hemostasis on the patient's affected limb, which can easily lead to the hemorrhage point of the affected limb shift or get out of the bleeding point, causing secondary bleeding and increasing the difficulty of hemostasis.

Method used

Design a convergent discrete pressing bleeding device, combining the combination of mechanical and pneumatic, driving the thread and pressing plate to mechanical compression through the micro -servo motor drive the synchronous wheel, and provide pneumatic compression through the cylinder cylinder and inflatable components to ensure the bleeding point Stability.

Benefits of technology

The stable mechanical and pneumatic bleeding effect on the bleeding point of the affected limb, reducing the risk of secondary bleeding, and improving the stability and efficiency of cardiovascular doctors on patients' bleeding to patients.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a convergence type discrete pressing hemostasis device, and relates to the technical field of cardiovascular instruments. A convergence type discrete pressing hemostasis device comprises a top frame, and the outer end of the top frame is communicated with an air cylinder barrel; the two sides of an inner cavity of the top frame are each provided with an adjusting assembly and a pressing assembly which are used in cooperation with the square frame, and each adjusting assembly comprises a micro servo motor embedded in the center of the top frame and serves as a unified driving source; an air inflation assembly is arranged on the air cylinder barrel, and auxiliary assemblies used in cooperation with the air inflation assembly are arranged on the two sides of the square frame. Through the adjusting assembly and the pressing assembly, the mechanical pressing hemostasis effect on the bleeding point of the affected limb of the patient is achieved, through the inflation assembly and the auxiliary assembly, the pneumatic pressing hemostasis effect on the bleeding point of the affected limb of the patient is achieved, and meanwhile the ventilation and heat dissipation effects on the affected limb area are achieved; the medicine spraying assembly can spray medicine to the bleeding point of the affected limb and the peripheral skin in advance to stop bleeding and sterilize and nurse.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cardiovascular instruments, and in particular relates to a convergent discrete pressing hemostasis device. Background Art

[0002] The heart is a hollow muscular organ located in the middle of the chest cavity. It is divided into two left and right chambers by a partition. Each chamber is divided into two parts: the atrium in the upper part and the ventricle in the lower part. The atrium collects blood into the heart, and the ventricle ejects blood out of the heart. There are valves at the inlet and outlet of the ventricle to ensure one-way flow of blood. Under different physiological conditions, the metabolic levels of various organs and tissues of the human body are different, and the needs for blood flow are also different.

[0003] In the prior art (the patent application with publication number CN110960284B and patent name of compression hemostasis device), compression hemostasis can be performed on different areas to be hemostatically controlled, and the compression strength can be adjusted while pressing the exact location of the bleeding point of the blood vessel to achieve the expected hemostatic effect. In the process of implementing this technical solution, it is found that the prior art has at least the following problems.

[0004] When cardiovascular doctors perform emergency hemostasis on the patient's affected limb, they usually use pressure to stop bleeding. During this period, although the bleeding point of the affected limb can be stopped by adjusting the pressing force, before and after hemostasis, as the patient's posture changes, the affected limb also moves, and the stability is poor. It is easy to shift from the bleeding point of the affected limb, or even leave the position of the bleeding point, causing secondary bleeding, which increases the difficulty for cardiovascular doctors to stop bleeding from the patient's affected limb for the second time. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art that a stable double-pressure hemostasis effect cannot be achieved on the bleeding point of the affected limb by means of a combination of mechanical and pneumatic means, which easily leads to secondary bleeding. To this end, the present application proposes a convergent discrete pressure hemostasis device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the specific technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:

[0007] A convergent discrete compression hemostasis device comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a square frame, and both sides of the top of the square frame are fixedly connected to a top frame, and the outer end of the top frame is connected to a cylinder barrel;

[0008] Both sides of the inner cavity of the top frame are provided with an adjustment component and a pressing component used in conjunction with the square frame, and the adjustment component includes a micro servo motor embedded in the center of the top frame and used as a unified driving source;

[0009] The cylinder barrel is provided with an inflatable component, and both sides of the square frame are provided with auxiliary components used in conjunction with the inflatable component.

[0010] Preferably: the adjustment component also includes a micro electric push rod embedded in the output shaft of the micro servo motor, and the piston rod of the micro electric push rod is fixedly connected to a locking head, a main synchronous wheel is rotatably connected to the center of the inner cavity of the top frame, and a locking groove that is clamped with the locking head is opened on the top of the main synchronous wheel, and the outer side of the main synchronous wheel is connected to two sets of slave synchronous wheels through a synchronous belt drive.

[0011] Preferably: the pressing assembly includes two groups of positive and negative threaded rods fixed to the bottom of the synchronous wheel and rotatably connected to the square frame, and the upper and lower sides of the positive and negative threaded rods are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves, the inner side of the threaded sleeves is fixedly connected with a support plate that slides with the square frame, and the inner side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a silicone seat, the inner side of the silicone seat is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and the inner side of the pressing plate is connected to a hemostatic bag.

[0012] Preferably: the inflation assembly includes a main circular gear fixed on the output shaft of the micro servo motor, and slave circular gears are meshed on both sides of the main circular gear, a concave rod rotatably matched with the top frame is fixedly connected to the slave circular gear, and a connecting rod frame is rotatably connected to the center of the concave rod, the other end of the connecting rod frame is hinged with a piston head slidably matched with the cylinder barrel, and the exhaust port of the cylinder barrel is connected to a supply pipe.

[0013] Preferably: the auxiliary component includes a small pressure storage tank connected to the bottom end of the supply pipe and fixed to the outside of the square frame, and both ends of the small pressure storage tank are connected to three-way valves, the upper and lower ends of the three-way valve are connected to telescopic tubes, and the other end of the telescopic tube is connected to a four-way tube that is connected and cooperated with the pressing plate and the hemostatic bag, the outer end of the four-way tube is connected to an arc tube, and the inner end of the arc tube is connected to a nozzle.

[0014] Preferably, the pressing plate is designed with an arc-shaped hollow structure, and the hemostatic bags are distributed in an array along the central axis of the pressing plate, and the hemostatic bags are designed with an oblate shape.

[0015] Preferably, the air inlet of the cylinder barrel is connected to an air inlet pipe with an air inlet valve, and an exhaust valve is arranged at one end of the supply pipe close to the cylinder barrel, and both the air inlet valve and the exhaust valve are electric valves.

[0016] Preferably, the arc tubes are distributed in an axisymmetric state along the central axis of the square frame, and the air jets on the arc tubes are distributed in an inclined divergent shape toward the square frame.

[0017] Preferably, the inner cavity of the square frame is provided with an opening slot for the affected limb to fit in, and the outer end of the opening slot is provided with an arc chamfer and is designed to be smooth.

[0018] Preferably: heat dissipation slots are provided on all four sides of the square frame, and a touch screen control panel is obliquely fixed on one side of the square frame close to the center of the top frame.

[0019] The convergent discrete pressing hemostasis device of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0020] 1. This convergent discrete compression hemostasis device, during the period of pressing and stopping bleeding at the patient's affected limb, firstly uses a micro servo motor to provide a unified driving source, saving power costs, and at the same time uses a micro electric push rod to adjust the clamping stroke between the locking head and the locking groove, and then the locking head that is clamped in place drives the main synchronous wheel to rotate accordingly, and the main synchronous wheel drives two groups of slave synchronous wheels to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt, providing synchronous driving force for the mechanical compression hemostasis method of the patient's affected limb bleeding point.

[0021] 2. This kind of convergent discrete pressing hemostasis device, at the same time, firstly drives two positive and negative threaded rods to rotate synchronously by two groups of synchronous wheels, and the two positive and negative threaded rods realize synchronous inward and outward displacement through two groups of upper and lower threaded sleeves, and the threaded sleeves then drive two groups of pressing plates through the silicone seats on the two groups of support plates to perform mechanical compression toward the bleeding point of the affected limb, and the silicone seat and the hemostatic bag provide flexible protection for the affected limb, so as to achieve the mechanical pressing hemostasis effect of the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb.

[0022] 3. The convergent discrete compression hemostasis device, then, firstly, the main circular gear drives two sets of slave circular gears to rotate, and the two sets of slave circular gears drive two concave rods to rotate accordingly, and the two concave rods drive the piston heads on the two connecting rod frames to alternately reciprocate in the two sets of cylinder barrels, and generate an inflation gas source in the two sets of cylinder barrels, and then transport it through two supply pipes, so as to provide an inflation gas source for the pneumatic compression hemostasis method of the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb;

[0023] 4. This convergent discrete compression hemostasis device, at the same time, first supplies the two air sources in the two supply pipes into two groups of small pressure storage tanks for temporary storage, and then supplies the air sources temporarily stored in the two groups of small pressure storage tanks into the four-way pipe through the telescopic pipes on the two groups of three-way valves, and one air source in the four-way pipe is supplied into the array-distributed hemostatic bags through the pressing plate with an arc-shaped hollow structure design to expand it, and performs secondary flexible compression hemostasis on the bleeding points of the affected limb after mechanical compression, and fits tightly to the bleeding points of the affected limb and the surrounding skin, so as to achieve the pneumatic compression hemostasis effect on the bleeding points of the patient's affected limbs, and the other air source in the four-way pipe is blown toward the affected limb area in the square frame through the arc-shaped pipe by the nozzles distributed in an inclined divergent shape, so as to play a role in ventilation and heat dissipation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a convergent discrete pressing hemostasis device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 A bottom view of the structure of a convergent discrete pressing hemostatic device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a convergent discrete pressing hemostasis device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is an internal view of the structure of a convergent discrete pressing hemostasis device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a front view of the structure of the adjustment component and the pressing component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 A bottom view of the adjustment assembly and the pressing assembly structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 A top view of the adjustment assembly structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a side cross-sectional view of the cylinder barrel, micro servo motor and inflation assembly structure of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a partial exploded view of the pressing component and the auxiliary component structure of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a side view of the structure of the small pressure storage tank and the spraying assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.11 This is an exploded view of the spraying assembly structure of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.12 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of a convergent discrete pressing hemostasis device of the present invention.

[0037] Explanation of the markings in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Square frame; 3. Top frame; 4. Cylinder; 5. Adjustment assembly; 51. Micro servo motor; 52. Micro electric push rod; 53. Locking head; 54. Main synchronous wheel; 55. Locking groove; 56. Slave synchronous wheel; 6. Pressing assembly; 61. Positive and negative threaded rod; 62. Threaded sleeve; 63. Support plate; 64. Silicone seat; 65. Pressing plate; 66. Hemostatic bag; 7. Inflatable assembly; 71. Main circular gear; 72. Slave circular gear; 73. concave rod; 74. connecting rod frame; 75. piston head; 76. supply pipe; 8. auxiliary components; 81. small pressure storage tank; 82. three-way valve; 83. telescopic pipe; 84. four-way pipe; 85. arc pipe; 86. nozzle; 9. spray assembly; 91. pressurized pipe; 92. four-way joint; 93. tightening seat; 94. tightening head; 95. medicine storage pot; 96. liquid level sensor; 97. annular pipe; 98. spray head; 10. opening slot; 11. heat sink. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, a convergent discrete pressing hemostasis device of the present invention comprises a base 1, a square frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and both sides of the top of the square frame 2 are fixedly connected to a top frame 3, the outer end of the top frame 3 is connected to a cylinder 4, the inner cavity of the square frame 2 is provided with an opening slot 10 for the affected limb to fit in, and the outer end of the opening slot 10 is provided with an arc chamfer and is made smooth, so that the affected limb is convenient to fit in the opening slot 10, which is beneficial to the subsequent pressing hemostasis care, heat dissipation slots 11 are provided around the square frame 2, which play a ventilation role for the affected limb inserted into the opening slot 10, and a touch screen control panel is tilted and fixed on one side of the square frame 2 close to the center of the top frame 3, so as to facilitate touch screen control of the electric control components;

[0040] Both sides of the inner cavity of the top frame 3 are provided with adjustment components 5 and pressing components 6 used in conjunction with the square frame 2, and the adjustment component 5 includes a micro servo motor 51 embedded in the center of the top frame 3 and used as a unified driving source to achieve the mechanical compression hemostasis effect of the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb; an inflation component 7 is provided on the cylinder 4, and both sides of the square frame 2 are provided with auxiliary components 8 used in conjunction with the inflation component 7, which not only achieve the pneumatic compression hemostasis effect of the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb, but also blow the affected limb area extended into the opening groove 10 to achieve ventilation and heat dissipation.

[0041] like Figure 5-Figure 9As shown, the adjustment component 5 also includes a micro electric push rod 52 embedded in the output shaft of the micro servo motor 51, and the piston rod of the micro electric push rod 52 is fixedly connected with a locking head 53, and the center of the inner cavity of the top frame 3 is rotatably connected with a main synchronous wheel 54, and the top of the main synchronous wheel 54 is provided with a locking groove 55 that is engaged with the locking head 53. The micro servo motor 51 first provides a unified driving source to save power costs, and the micro electric push rod 52 adjusts the engagement stroke between the locking head 53 and the locking groove 55. The outer side of the main synchronous wheel 54 is connected with two groups of slave synchronous wheels 56 through a synchronous belt transmission, and then the locking head 53 that is engaged in place drives the main synchronous wheel 54 to rotate accordingly. The main synchronous wheel 54 drives the two groups of slave synchronous wheels 56 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt, so as to provide a synchronous driving force for the mechanical compression hemostasis method of the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb;

[0042] The pressing assembly 6 includes two groups of positive and negative threaded rods 61 fixed to the bottom of the synchronous wheels 56 and rotatably connected to the square frame 2. The two groups of synchronous wheels 56 first drive the two positive and negative threaded rods 61 to rotate synchronously, and the upper and lower sides of the positive and negative threaded rods 61 are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves 62. The two positive and negative threaded rods 61 realize synchronous inward and outward displacement through the upper and lower groups of threaded sleeves 62. The inner side of the threaded sleeve 62 is fixedly connected with a support plate 63 that slidably cooperates with the square frame 2, and the inner side of the support plate 63 is fixedly connected with a silicone seat 64, and the inner side of the silicone seat 64 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 65, and the inner side of the pressing plate 65 is connected with a hemostatic bag 66. The threaded sleeve 62 then drives the two groups of pressing plates 65 to mechanically press the bleeding point of the affected limb through the silicone seats 64 on the two groups of support plates 63, and the silicone seat 64 and the hemostatic bag 66 provide flexible protection for the affected limb, so as to achieve the mechanical pressing and hemostasis effect of the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb;

[0043] The pressing plate 65 adopts an arc-shaped hollow structure design, which is conducive to supplying air into the pressing plate 65 to reach the hemostatic bag 66, and the hemostatic bag 66 is distributed in an array along the central axis of the pressing plate 65. The hemostatic bag 66 adopts an oblate shape design to tightly cover and press the bleeding point of the affected limb and the surrounding skin.

[0044] The inflation assembly 7 includes a main circular gear 71 fixed on the output shaft of the micro servo motor 51, and both sides of the main circular gear 71 are meshed with slave circular gears 72. The main circular gear 71 first drives the two groups of slave circular gears 72 to rotate. The slave circular gear 72 is fixedly connected with a concave rod 73 that rotates with the top frame 3. The two groups of slave circular gears 72 drive the two concave rods 73 to rotate accordingly, and the center of the concave rod 73 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod frame 74, and the other end of the connecting rod frame 74 is hinged with a piston head 75 that slides with the cylinder barrel 4. The two concave rods 73 drive the piston heads 75 on the two connecting rod frames 74 to alternately reciprocate in the two groups of cylinder barrels 4, and generate an inflation gas source in the two groups of cylinder barrels 4, and the exhaust port of the cylinder barrel 4 is connected with a supply pipe 76, which is then transported by two supply pipes 76 to provide an inflation source for the pneumatic compression hemostasis method of the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb.

[0045] The air inlet of the cylinder barrel 4 is connected to an air inlet pipe with an air inlet valve, which is beneficial to the air inlet work of the cylinder barrel 4, and an exhaust valve is provided at one end of the supply pipe 76 close to the cylinder barrel 4, which is beneficial to the exhaust work of the cylinder barrel 4, and both the air inlet valve and the exhaust valve are electric valves;

[0046] The auxiliary component 8 includes a small pressure storage tank 81 connected to the bottom end of the supply pipe 76 and fixed to the outside of the square frame 2. The two-way inflation sources in the two supply pipes 76 are first supplied to the two groups of small pressure storage tanks 81 for temporary storage, and both ends of the small pressure storage tanks 81 are connected to three-way valves 82, and the upper and lower ends of the three-way valve 82 are connected to telescopic pipes 83, and the other end of the telescopic pipe 83 is connected to a four-way pipe 84 that is connected and matched with the pressing plate 65 and the hemostatic bag 66. Then, the inflation sources temporarily stored in the two groups of small pressure storage tanks 81 are supplied to the four-way pipe 84 through the telescopic pipes 83 on the two groups of three-way valves 82. The air source is supplied into the array-distributed hemostatic bag 66 through the pressing plate 65 with an arc-shaped hollow structure design to expand it, and perform secondary flexible compression hemostasis on the bleeding point of the affected limb after mechanical compression, and closely fit the bleeding point of the affected limb and the surrounding skin to achieve the pneumatic compression hemostasis effect of the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb. The outer end of the four-way tube 84 is connected to the arc tube 85, and the inner end of the arc tube 85 is connected to the nozzle 86. Another air source in the four-way tube 84 passes through the arc tube 85 and is blown toward the affected limb area in the square frame 2 by the nozzle 86 distributed in an inclined divergent shape, which plays a role in ventilation and heat dissipation.

[0047] The arc tubes 85 are distributed in an axisymmetric state along the central axis of the square frame 2, and the air jets 86 on the arc tubes 85 are distributed in an inclined divergent shape toward the square frame 2, so as to evenly supply air and dissipate heat to the areas on both sides of the affected limb extending into the square frame 2.

[0048] like Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, before using gauze to press and stop bleeding on the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb, it is necessary to apply hemostatic agents to the bleeding point area of ​​the affected limb. This process is generally manually applied to the bleeding point area by medical staff, which takes a long time to stop bleeding and is not conducive to rapid pressing and stopping bleeding care. A spraying component 9 used in conjunction with a small pressure storage tank 81 is arranged in front of the square frame 2, and the spraying component 9 includes a pressurizing pipe 91 connected to the outer end of the small pressure storage tank 81, and the inner end of the pressurizing pipe 91 is connected to a four-way joint 92. The inflation source temporarily stored in the two groups of small pressure storage tanks 81 is first pressurized by the two pressurizing pipes 91 and then supplied to the four-way joint 92;

[0049] The top of the four-way joint 92 is connected to a tightening seat 93, the inner cavity of the tightening seat 93 is threadedly connected to a tightening head 94, and the top of the tightening head 94 is connected to a medicine storage pot 95, which provides hemostatic agent supply. A liquid level sensor 96 is embedded in the top of one side of the medicine storage pot 95 to monitor the hemostatic agent level in the medicine storage pot 95 in real time, and the bottom end of the four-way joint 92 is connected to an annular tube 97, and the inner cavity of the annular tube 97 is connected to a spray head 98 on all sides, and the hemostatic agent in the medicine storage pot 95 is also supplied to the four-way joint 92, and is pressurized after merging with the inflation source and then supplied to the annular tube 97. Finally, the circumferentially distributed spray heads 98 pre-spray the bleeding points of the inserted affected limb and the skin in the surrounding area for hemostasis, which facilitates subsequent compression to stop bleeding.

[0050] The working principle of a convergent discrete pressing hemostasis device is as follows: first, the micro servo motor 51 is controlled to start in advance and drive the main circular gear 71 to rotate, and the main circular gear 71 drives the concave rods 73 on the two groups of slave circular gears 72 to rotate accordingly, and the two concave rods 73 drive the piston heads 75 on the two connecting rod frames 74 to perform alternating reciprocating work in the two groups of cylinder barrels 4, and the inflation source generated in the two groups of cylinder barrels 4 is supplied to the two groups of small pressure storage tanks 81 through two supply pipes 76 for temporary storage, until the two groups of small pressure storage tanks 81 are full, and then the micro servo motor 51 is controlled to pause;

[0051] Prior to this, first screw the tightening head 94 on the medicine storage pot 95 into the tightening seat 93 on the four-way joint 92, and then fill the hemostatic agent through the filling port on the medicine storage pot 95, and the hemostatic agent in the medicine storage pot 95 is also supplied to the four-way joint 92. At the same time, the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb is extended into the spray head 98 area of ​​the annular tube 97, and the inflation source in the two groups of small pressure storage tanks 81 is uniformly supplied to the four-way joint 92 through the two pressurizing pipes 91, and merged with the supplied hemostatic agent. Then, the pressurized hemostatic agent in the four-way joint 92 passes through the spray heads 98 distributed circumferentially on the annular tube 97, and is evenly and comprehensively sprayed to the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb and the surrounding skin area for hemostasis and sterilization, and the liquid level sensor 96 monitors the liquid level of the hemostatic agent in the medicine storage pot 95 in real time, so as to add the hemostatic agent in time.

[0052] After the bleeding point of the patient's affected limb and the surrounding skin are sprayed with hemostatic agents and wrapped with hemostatic gauze, the patient continues to extend into the open slot 10, and after the bleeding point of the affected limb is located inside the hemostatic bag 66 on any group of pressing plates 65, the micro electric push rod 52 is first controlled to open and drive the locking head 53 to move down and clamp into the locking slot 55 on the main synchronous wheel 54, and then the micro servo motor 51 is controlled to open again and drive the main synchronous wheel 54 to rotate through the locking head 53 that is clamped in place, and the main synchronous wheel 54 drives the two groups of slave synchronous wheels 56 to rotate synchronously with it through the synchronous belt;

[0053] The two groups of slave synchronous wheels 56 drive the two positive and negative threaded rods 61 to rotate synchronously, and the two positive and negative threaded rods 61 drive the upper and lower groups of threaded sleeves 62 to move synchronously inward, and the upper and lower groups of threaded sleeves 62 drive the two groups of support plates 63 to move synchronously inward accordingly, and the two groups of support plates 63 drive the two groups of pressing plates 65 on the silicone seats 64 to move toward the affected limb, and the two groups of silicone seats 64 play a flexible buffering role for the two groups of pressing plates 65, until the two groups of pressing plates 65 drive the two rows of array-shaped hemostatic capsules 66 to move inward to the bleeding point of the affected limb and the surrounding skin, the hemostatic capsules 66 on one group of pressing plates 65 press and cover the bleeding point on the affected limb, and the hemostatic capsules 66 on the other group of pressing plates 65 support the lower part of the affected limb, so that the mechanical compression hemostasis care of the bleeding point of the affected limb can be completed;

[0054] After the mechanical compression hemostasis care of the bleeding point of the affected limb is completed, the air source in the two groups of small pressure storage tanks 81 is supplied to the telescopic tube 83 through the two groups of three-way valves 82 in the open state, and then supplied to the four-way tube 84 through the telescopic tube 83 that moves and contracts with the pressing plate 65. The air source in the four-way tube 84 is supplied to the two rows of array-distributed hemostatic bags 66 through the two groups of pressing plates 65 with an arc-shaped hollow structure design, and expands them. The expanded two rows of hemostatic bags 66 further perform pneumatic compression on the bleeding point and the lower part of the affected limb. The pneumatic compression hemostasis care of the bleeding point of the affected limb can be completed by forcing the support and making the two rows of hemostatic bags 66 formed by the flat circle fit tightly to the bleeding point and the lower area of ​​the patient. At the same time, another inflation source in the four-way pipe 84 blows gas toward the square frame 2 through the arc pipe 85 by the nozzle 86, so as to ventilate and dissipate the affected limb which is extended into the open groove 10 and is in the state of compression hemostasis, and the heat dissipation groove 11 opened on the square frame 2 ventilates and circulates the heat until the hemostasis care of the bleeding point of the affected limb is completed.

[0055] It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the micro servo motor 51 and the micro electric push rod 52 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be repeated in detail.

[0056] The power supply circuits of the micro servo motor 51 , the micro electric push rod 52 , and various valves and sensors are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

[0057] It is to be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A convergent discrete compression hemostasis device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a square frame (2), and both sides of the top of the square frame (2) are fixedly connected to a top frame (3), and the outer end of the top frame (3) is connected to a cylinder barrel (4); An adjustment component (5) and a pressing component (6) used in conjunction with the square frame (2) are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the top frame (3), and the adjustment component (5) includes a micro servo motor (51) embedded in the center of the top frame (3) and used as a unified driving source; The cylinder barrel (4) is provided with an air charging component (7), and auxiliary components (8) used in conjunction with the air charging component (7) are provided on both sides of the square frame (2).

2. A convergent discrete compression hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (5) also includes a micro electric push rod (52) embedded in the output shaft of the micro servo motor (51), and the piston rod of the micro electric push rod (52) is fixedly connected to a locking head (53), and the center of the inner cavity of the top frame (3) is rotatably connected to a main synchronous wheel (54), and the top of the main synchronous wheel (54) is provided with a locking groove (55) that is engaged with the locking head (53), and the outer side of the main synchronous wheel (54) is connected to two sets of slave synchronous wheels (56) through a synchronous belt transmission.

3. A convergent discrete compression hemostasis device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (6) comprises two groups of positive and negative threaded rods (61) fixed to the bottom of the synchronous wheel (56) and rotatably connected to the square frame (2), and the upper and lower sides of the positive and negative threaded rods (61) are both threadedly connected with threaded sleeves (62), the inner side of the threaded sleeve (62) is fixedly connected with a support plate (63) that is slidably matched with the square frame (2), and the inner side of the support plate (63) is fixedly connected with a silicone seat (64), the inner side of the silicone seat (64) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (65), and the inner side of the pressing plate (65) is connected with a hemostatic bag (66).

4. A convergent discrete compression hemostasis device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inflation assembly (7) comprises a main circular gear (71) fixed on the output shaft of the micro servo motor (51), and both sides of the main circular gear (71) are meshed with slave circular gears (72), the slave circular gear (72) is fixedly connected with a concave rod (73) that is rotatably matched with the top frame (3), and the center of the concave rod (73) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod frame (74), the other end of the connecting rod frame (74) is hinged with a piston head (75) that is slidably matched with the cylinder barrel (4), and the exhaust port of the cylinder barrel (4) is connected to a supply pipe (76).

5. A convergent discrete compression hemostasis device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (8) includes a small pressure storage tank (81) connected to the bottom end of the supply pipe (76) and fixed to the outside of the square frame (2), and both ends of the small pressure storage tank (81) are connected to a three-way valve (82), and the upper and lower ends of the three-way valve (82) are connected to a telescopic tube (83), and the other end of the telescopic tube (83) is connected to a four-way tube (84) that is connected and matched with the pressing plate (65) and the hemostatic bag (66), and the outer end of the four-way tube (84) is connected to an arc tube (85), and the inner end of the arc tube (85) is connected to a nozzle (86).

6. A convergent discrete compression hemostasis device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing plate (65) is designed with an arc-shaped hollow structure, and the hemostatic bags (66) are distributed in an array along the central axis of the pressing plate (65), and the hemostatic bags (66) are designed with an oblate shape.

7. A convergent discrete compression hemostasis device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air inlet of the cylinder barrel (4) is connected to an air inlet pipe with an air inlet valve, and an exhaust valve is arranged at one end of the supply pipe (76) close to the cylinder barrel (4), and both the air inlet valve and the exhaust valve are electric valves.

8. The convergent discrete compression hemostasis device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The arc tubes (85) are distributed in an axisymmetric state along the central axis of the square frame (2), and the spray heads (86) on the arc tubes (85) are distributed in an inclined divergent shape toward the square frame (2).

9. A convergent discrete compression hemostasis device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the square frame (2) is provided with an opening groove (10) for the affected limb to fit in, and the outer end of the opening groove (10) is provided with an arc chamfer and is designed to be smooth.

10. The convergent discrete compression hemostasis device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The square frame (2) is provided with heat dissipation grooves (11) on all four sides, and a touch screen control panel is fixed obliquely on one side of the square frame (2) close to the center of the top frame (3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Press-to-stop device

    CN110960284B