Sorting device for bearing assemblies
By designing a sorting device for bearing components and utilizing storage components, conveying components, outer ring transfer components, and inner ring transfer components, automatic sorting of bearing parts is achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency and error-prone manual sorting in the existing technology. problems, improving sorting efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411443772.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the outer ring, inner ring and other components of the bearing need to be manually sorted after the accuracy detection is completed, which is inefficient and prone to errors.
A sorting device for bearing components is designed, including material storage components, conveyor components, external ring transfer components, and inner ring transfer components. The mechanized method is mechanized and transferred to the bearings parts to achieve automatic sorting.
This device can replace artificial sorting, improve the efficiency of sorting, reduce errors, and achieve efficient and accurate sorting of bearing parts.
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Figure CN119327737A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bearing processing, and in particular to a sorting device for bearing components. Background Art
[0002] Bearings are essential components in the manufacture of industrial machinery. They are generally composed of outer rings, inner rings, balls and other parts, but some bearings include more parts, such as double-row bearings, which are equipped with small inner rings. Regardless of the type of bearing, before assembly, it is necessary to test the size and raceway of the outer ring and inner ring, as well as the matching accuracy of the outer ring and ball, and the inner ring and ball. After the test is completed, the outer rings, inner rings and other parts with different accuracies need to be sorted to meet different usage needs.
[0003] At present, the outer ring, inner ring and other parts of the bearing need to be manually sorted after the precision inspection is completed. This is not only inefficient but also prone to errors during the sorting process. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a sorting device for bearing components, which can replace manual sorting and improve sorting efficiency.
[0005] The embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as follows:
[0006] An embodiment of the present invention provides a bearing assembly sorting device, which includes:
[0007] A material storage assembly, the material storage assembly comprises an inner ring placement plate and an outer ring placement plate arranged in parallel, the inner ring placement plate is provided with an inner ring placement station and a first through slot, and the outer ring placement plate is provided with an outer ring placement station and a second through slot;
[0008] The conveying assembly includes an inner ring conveyor belt and an outer ring conveyor belt, wherein the inner ring conveyor belt is located directly below the first through slot, and the outer ring conveyor belt is located directly below the second through slot;
[0009] An outer ring transfer assembly, which is used to grab the outer ring of the mobile bearing;
[0010] Inner ring transfer assembly, the inner ring transfer assembly is used to grab the inner ring of the mobile bearing.
[0011] Optionally, the outer ring transfer assembly includes an outer ring air claw drive cylinder and an outer ring claw hand, the outer ring claw hand is connected to the outer ring air claw drive cylinder, and the outer ring air claw drive cylinder drives the outer ring claw hand to grab the outer ring of the bearing;
[0012] The inner ring transfer assembly comprises an inner ring air claw drive cylinder and an inner ring claw hand, wherein the inner ring claw hand is connected to the inner ring air claw drive cylinder, and the inner ring air claw drive cylinder drives the inner ring claw hand to grasp the inner ring of the bearing.
[0013] Optionally, the outer ring transfer assembly includes a first synchronous belt for horizontal transmission and a first air gripper connecting plate for vertical movement. The first air gripper connecting plate moves horizontally synchronously with the first synchronous belt, and the outer ring air gripper drive cylinder is connected to the first air gripper connecting plate.
[0014] Optionally, the inner ring transfer assembly includes a second synchronous belt for horizontal transmission and a second air gripper connecting plate for vertical movement. The second air gripper connecting plate moves horizontally synchronously with the second synchronous belt, and the inner ring air gripper drive cylinder is connected to the second air gripper connecting plate.
[0015] Optionally, the bearing further comprises a small inner ring;
[0016] The sorting device also includes a small inner ring transfer assembly, which is used to grab and move the small inner ring of the bearing.
[0017] Optionally, the material storage assembly includes a small inner ring placement plate, on which a small inner ring placement station and a third through groove are provided;
[0018] The conveying component comprises a small inner ring conveyor belt, and the small inner ring conveyor belt is located just below the third through groove.
[0019] Optionally, the conveying assembly includes an inner ring rotating drive member, an outer ring rotating drive member and a small inner ring rotating drive member, the inner ring transmission belt is transmission connected to the inner ring rotating drive member, the outer ring transmission belt is transmission connected to the outer ring rotating drive member, and the small inner ring transmission belt is transmission connected to the small inner ring rotating drive member.
[0020] Optionally, the inner ring conveyor belt is perpendicular to the long side of the inner ring placement plate, the outer ring conveyor belt is perpendicular to the long side of the outer ring placement plate, and the small inner ring conveyor belt is perpendicular to the long side of the small inner ring placement plate.
[0021] Optionally, guardrails are provided on the sides of the inner ring conveyor belt, the outer ring conveyor belt and the small inner ring conveyor belt.
[0022] Optionally, the material storage assembly also includes a supporting frame beam, and the inner ring placement plate, the outer ring placement plate and the small inner ring placement plate are all installed on the supporting frame beam.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the bearing assembly sorting device of the embodiment of the present invention include, for example:
[0024] The sorting device of the bearing assembly comprises a storage assembly, a conveying assembly, an outer ring transfer assembly and an inner ring transfer assembly; the outer ring transfer assembly is used to grab the outer ring of the movable bearing to complete the inspection, and the inner ring transfer assembly is used to grab the inner ring of the movable bearing to complete the inspection; the conveying assembly comprises an inner ring conveyor belt and an outer ring conveyor belt, the inner ring conveyor belt is located directly below the first through groove, and the outer ring conveyor belt is located directly below the second through groove; the storage assembly comprises an inner ring placement plate and an outer ring placement plate arranged in parallel, the inner ring placement plate is provided with an inner ring placement station and a first through groove, and the outer ring placement plate is provided with an outer ring placement station and a second through groove, wherein the inner ring placement station is used to place the inner ring of the bearing that has passed the inspection, and the outer ring placement station is used to place the outer ring of the bearing that has passed the inspection, the inner ring of the bearing that has failed the inspection falls on the inner ring conveyor belt through the first through groove, and the outer ring of the bearing that has failed the inspection falls on the outer ring conveyor belt through the second through groove, and the unqualified inner ring and outer ring of the bearing are recovered through the inner ring conveyor belt and the outer ring conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bearing assembly sorting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material storage assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a conveying assembly structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective;
[0029] Figure 4 A second perspective schematic diagram of a conveying assembly structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 A diagram showing the positional relationship between a material storage component and a conveying component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a first perspective of an outer ring transfer assembly structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 A second perspective schematic diagram of the outer ring transfer assembly structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention (the protective cover is hidden);
[0033] Figure 8A third perspective schematic diagram of the outer ring transfer assembly structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 A partial enlarged view of the cooperation between the driving pulley and the first synchronous belt provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.10 A partial enlarged view of the cooperation between the driven pulley and the first synchronous belt provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the synchronous belt profiling block and the slider connecting plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the floating joint and the longitudinal servo electric cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of an inner ring transfer assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of a small inner ring transfer assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of a bearing assembly sorting device and a sorting detection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention cooperating to form an overall sorting device;
[0041] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cooperation between the sorting device and the sorting detection device of the bearing assembly provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] Icons: 1-storage assembly; 10-support frame beam; 11-inner ring placement plate; 111-inner ring placement station; 112-first through slot; 12-outer ring placement plate; 121-outer ring placement station; 122-second through slot; 13-small inner ring placement plate; 131-small inner ring placement station; 132-third through slot; 2-conveying assembly; 20-inner ring rotation drive; 201-inner ring transmission belt; 202-first support; 203-mounting plate; 204-first angular seat; 205-first roller; 206-pad; 207-ear block; 208-guardrail; 21-small inner ring rotation drive; 211-small inner ring transmission belt; 212-second support; 213-second angular seat; 22-outer ring rotation drive; 221-outer ring transmission belt; 3-outer ring transfer Component; 30-support column; 301-horizontal square tube; 302-first end plate; 303-second end plate; 304-driving pulley mounting support; 305-driving pulley; 306-driven pulley mounting support; 307-driven pulley; 308-first synchronous belt; 309-servo motor mounting shell; 310-servo motor; 311-protective cover; 312-proximity sensor; 35-synchronous belt profiling block; 351-slider connecting plate; 352-flange linear bearing; 353-longitudinal guide column; 354-cylinder mounting plate; 355-floating joint; 356-longitudinal servo electric cylinder; 357-swinging cylinder; 358-first air claw connecting plate; 359-outer ring air claw driving cylinder; 360-outer ring claw hand; 4-small inner ring transfer component; 5-inner ring transfer component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0044] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. appear to indicate an orientation or position relationship, they are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when used. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0047] In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, etc., if used, are merely used to distinguish between the descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0048] The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
[0049] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0050] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.
[0051] Bearings are generally composed of outer rings, inner rings, balls and other parts. Before assembly, the size and raceway of the outer rings and inner rings need to be tested, as well as the matching accuracy between the outer ring and the balls, and between the inner ring and the balls. After the test, the outer rings, inner rings and other parts with different precision need to be sorted to meet different usage needs. At present, the outer rings, inner rings and other parts of the bearing need to be sorted manually after the precision test is completed, which is not only inefficient, but also prone to errors during the sorting process.
[0052] The bearing assembly sorting device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can solve the above-mentioned problem, which will be described in detail below.
[0053] Please refer to Figure 1The sorting device of the bearing assembly comprises a storage assembly 1, a conveying assembly 2, an outer ring transfer assembly 3 and an inner ring transfer assembly 5, wherein the conveying assembly 2 is arranged below the storage assembly 1, wherein the outer ring transfer assembly 3 grabs the outer ring of the movable bearing for size and raceway detection, and the inner ring transfer assembly 5 grabs the inner ring of the bearing for size and raceway detection. After the detection is completed, the qualified outer ring and inner ring of the bearing are placed on the storage assembly 1, and the unqualified outer ring and inner ring of the bearing are uniformly recycled and reused through the conveying assembly 2; the sorting device transfers the outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing to the detection device for detection through the outer ring transfer assembly 3 and the inner ring transfer assembly 5, and then classifies the qualified and unqualified outer rings and inner rings of the bearing, thereby replacing manual sorting and improving the sorting efficiency. Moreover, since it is mechanized and automatic sorting, no mistakes will be made in the process of sorting qualified and unqualified products.
[0054] refer to Figure 2 The material storage component 1 includes an inner ring placement plate 11 and an outer ring placement plate 12 arranged in parallel. The inner ring placement plate 11 is provided with an inner ring placement station 111 and a first through groove 112. The size and shape of the inner ring placement station 111 are adapted to the inner ring of the bearing. The inner ring of the bearing that has passed the inspection is placed on the inner ring placement station 111. The first through groove 112 penetrates the inner ring placement plate 11 and is larger than the inner ring of the bearing. The inner ring of the bearing that has failed the inspection falls from the first through groove 112 to the conveying component 2 below for recovery; similarly, the outer ring placement plate 12 is provided with an outer ring placement station 121 and a second through groove 122. The size and shape of the outer ring placement station 121 are adapted to the outer ring of the bearing. The outer ring of the bearing that has passed the inspection is placed on the outer ring placement station 121. The second through groove 122 penetrates the outer ring placement plate 12 and is larger than the outer ring of the bearing. The outer ring of the bearing that has failed the inspection falls from the second through groove 122 to the conveying component 2 below for recovery.
[0055] Furthermore, the inner ring placement plate 11 and the outer ring placement plate 12 are both installed on the supporting frame beam 10, so that the inner ring placement plate 11 and the outer ring placement plate 12 are at a certain height from the ground.
[0056] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The conveying assembly 2 is used to convey the unqualified bearing inner rings and bearing outer rings that have been screened to a unified recycling place for recycling. The conveying assembly 2 includes an inner ring conveyor belt 201 and an outer ring conveyor belt 221. The inner ring conveyor belt 201 is located directly below the first through slot 112, and the inner ring conveyor belt 201 is used to receive the unqualified bearing inner rings that have fallen from the first through slot 112. The outer ring conveyor belt 221 is located directly below the second through slot 122, and the outer ring conveyor belt 221 is used to receive the unqualified bearing outer rings that have fallen from the second through slot 122. The inner ring conveyor belt 201 is driven to rotate by the inner ring rotating drive member 20, and the outer ring conveyor belt 221 is driven by the outer ring rotating drive member 22.
[0057] Specifically, the two ends of the inner ring transmission belt 201 are sleeved on the two first rollers 205, and the two ends of the two first rollers 205 are rotatably connected to the ear block 207. The ear block 207 is a U-shaped block, and the first rollers 205 are rotatably set in the U-shaped block; one of the first rollers 205 is connected to the inner ring rotation drive member 20 through a coupling, and the first roller 205 is driven to rotate by the inner ring rotation drive member 20, thereby driving the inner ring transmission belt 201 to rotate.
[0058] Furthermore, in order to prevent the inner ring conveyor belt 201 from being deformed by the inner ring of the unqualified bearing on the inner ring conveyor belt 201, a pad 206 is provided between the inner ring conveyor belt 201, and the inner ring conveyor belt 201 is supported by the pad 206, so that the inner ring conveyor belt 201 is always kept straight for transportation. The pad 206 is connected to the first angle seat 204, the first angle seat 204 is connected to the mounting plate 203, and the mounting plate 203 is fixed to the first support 202, so that the pad 206 is always kept at a suitable height. Of course, the ear block 207 is also installed on a separately provided support leg, so that the first roller 205 can smoothly drive the inner ring conveyor belt 201 to rotate.
[0059] The principle of the outer ring rotating driving member 22 driving the outer ring conveyor belt 221 is the same as that of the inner ring rotating driving member 20 driving the inner ring conveyor belt 201. The two ends of the outer ring conveyor belt 221 are sleeved on two second rollers, and the two second rollers are rotatably connected to the second ear blocks. One of the second rollers is connected to the outer ring rotating driving member 22, and the outer ring conveyor belt 221 is driven to rotate by the outer ring rotating driving member 22. Correspondingly, a second pad is provided inside the outer ring conveyor belt 221, and the second pad is connected to the second angle seat 213, and the second angle seat 213 is connected to the second support 212, so as to support the outer ring conveyor belt 221 to maintain a constant height.
[0060] Furthermore, when the assembled bearing is a double-row bearing, since the double-row bearing includes a small inner ring, the sorting device is also provided with a small inner ring placement plate 13, a small inner ring conveyor belt 211 and a small inner ring transfer assembly 4. The small inner ring transfer assembly 4 is used to grab and move the small inner ring of the bearing for testing. The small inner ring placement plate 13 is provided with a small inner ring placement station 131 and a third through groove 132. The size and shape of the small inner ring placement station 131 are adapted to the small inner ring of the bearing. The small inner ring of the bearing that has passed the test is placed on the small inner ring placement station 131. The third through groove 132 penetrates the small inner ring placement plate 13 and is larger than the small inner ring of the bearing. The small inner ring of the bearing that has failed the test falls from the third through groove 132 to the small inner ring conveyor belt 211 below for recovery. The small inner ring placement plate 13 is also installed on the supporting frame beam 10.
[0061] The small inner ring transmission belt 211 is driven to rotate by the small inner ring rotating drive member 21. Its specific setting can refer to the cooperation between the outer ring transmission belt 221 and the outer ring rotating drive member 22. The cooperation between the small inner ring transmission belt 211 and the small inner ring rotating drive member 21 is the same as the cooperation between the outer ring transmission belt 221 and the outer ring rotating drive member 22.
[0062] In order to prevent defective products from sliding off the inner ring conveyor belt 201, the small inner ring conveyor belt 211 and the outer ring conveyor belt 221, guardrails 208 are provided on both sides of the inner ring conveyor belt 201, the small inner ring conveyor belt 211 and the outer ring conveyor belt 221 to block the defective products.
[0063] refer to Figure 5 The inner ring conveyor belt 201 is perpendicular to the long side of the inner ring placement plate 11, the outer ring conveyor belt 221 is perpendicular to the long side of the outer ring placement plate 12, and the small inner ring conveyor belt 211 is perpendicular to the long side of the small inner ring placement plate 13. This makes it easy to arrange the entire conveying assembly 2 below the storage assembly 1, and the conveying assembly 2 will not affect the normal grabbing of qualified bearing assembly products.
[0064] refer to Figures 6 to 8 The outer ring transfer assembly 3 is used to grab and move the outer ring of the bearing, and transfer the outer ring of the bearing to the detection device for detection. After the outer ring of the bearing is detected, it is divided into qualified and unqualified according to whether it meets the accuracy requirements. The qualified outer ring of the bearing is placed on the outer ring placement station 121 of the outer ring placement plate 12, and the qualified outer ring of the bearing falls to the outer ring conveyor belt 221 through the second through groove 122. The outer ring transfer assembly 3 is arranged on the side of the outer ring placement plate 12, and the outer ring transfer assembly 3 includes an outer ring air claw drive cylinder 359 and an outer ring claw hand 360. The outer ring claw hand 360 is connected to the outer ring air claw drive cylinder 359, and the outer ring air claw drive cylinder 359 drives the outer ring claw hand 360 to grab the outer ring of the bearing.
[0065] In order to enable the outer ring gripper 360 to move in the horizontal and vertical directions and conveniently grasp and place the outer ring of the bearing, the outer ring transfer assembly 3 includes a first synchronous belt 308 for horizontal transmission and a first air gripper connecting plate 358 for vertical movement. The first air gripper connecting plate 358 moves horizontally synchronously with the first synchronous belt 308, and the outer ring air gripper drive cylinder 359 is connected to the first air gripper connecting plate 358.
[0066] Specifically, refer to Fig. 9 and Fig.10The first synchronous belt 308 is arranged horizontally, and the two ends of the first synchronous belt 308 are respectively sleeved on the driving pulley 305 and the driven pulley 307. One end of the driving pulley 305 is rotatably connected to the driving pulley mounting support 304, and the other end is connected to the servo motor 310. The two ends of the driven pulley 307 are rotatably connected to the driven pulley mounting support 306. When the servo motor 310 is working, the driving pulley 305 is driven to rotate, and the driving pulley 305 drives the first synchronous belt 308 to rotate. The driving pulley mounting support 304 is connected to the first end plate 302, and the driven pulley mounting support 306 is connected to the second end plate 303. The first end plate 302 and the second end plate 303 are respectively connected to the two ends of the horizontal square tube 301, so as to tighten the first synchronous belt 308. The servo motor 310 is mounted on the servo motor mounting shell 309, the servo motor mounting shell 309 is connected to the driving pulley mounting support 304, and the horizontal square tube 301 is connected to the support column 30. A protective cover 311 is also provided on the outer side of the first synchronous belt 308 to protect the first synchronous belt 308.
[0067] refer to Fig.11 and Fig.12 A synchronous belt profiling block 35 is fixed on the first synchronous belt 308, a slider connecting plate 351 is installed on the synchronous belt profiling block 35, a through hole is opened on the slider connecting plate 351, a flange linear bearing 352 is installed along the through hole, a longitudinal guide column 353 passes through the flange linear bearing 352, and the lower end of the longitudinal guide column 353 is connected to the cylinder mounting plate 354, the cylinder mounting plate 354 is connected to the swing cylinder 357, the lower part of the swing cylinder 357 is connected to the first air claw connecting plate 358, and the outer ring air claw driving cylinder 359 is installed on the first air claw connecting plate 358. A longitudinal servo electric cylinder 356 is also arranged on the slider connecting plate 351, and a floating joint 355 is arranged on the cylinder mounting plate 354. The floating joint 355 and the output end of the longitudinal servo electric cylinder 356 are on the same straight line and are movably connected.
[0068] When the output end of the longitudinal servo electric cylinder 356 is extended, the output end of the longitudinal servo electric cylinder 356 is connected to the floating joint 355, pushing the floating joint 355 to move downward, and the floating joint 355 drives the cylinder mounting plate 354 to move downward, and the swing cylinder 357 connected to the lower part of the cylinder mounting plate 354 and the outer ring air claw drive cylinder 359 are synchronously moved downward, and the longitudinal guide column 353 moves downward in the flange linear bearing 352 to guide the outer ring air claw drive cylinder 359, so that the outer ring of the bearing is grasped or placed by the outer ring gripper 360. Among them, the swing cylinder 357 plays the role of swinging and rotating, so as to adjust the outer ring air claw drive cylinder 359 to a suitable position, so as to accurately align with the outer ring of the bearing and grasp it quickly.
[0069] The synchronous belt profiling block 35 moves in the horizontal direction along with the first synchronous belt 308, and moves the outer ring air gripper drive cylinder 359 to a suitable position to grab the outer ring of the bearing. In order to accurately control the position information of the synchronous belt profiling block 35 in the horizontal direction, a plurality of proximity sensors 312 are arranged at intervals on the horizontal square tube 301, and the position change of the synchronous belt profiling block 35 is detected by the proximity sensors 312.
[0070] refer to Fig.13 , corresponding to the outer ring gripper 360, the inner ring transfer assembly 5 includes an inner ring air gripper drive cylinder and an inner ring gripper, the inner ring gripper is connected to the inner ring air gripper drive cylinder, and the inner ring air gripper drive cylinder drives the inner ring gripper to grab the inner ring of the bearing. In order to enable the inner ring gripper to move in the horizontal and vertical directions and conveniently grab and place the inner ring of the bearing, the inner ring transfer assembly 5 includes a second synchronous belt for horizontal transmission and a second air gripper connecting plate for vertical movement, the second air gripper connecting plate moves horizontally synchronously with the second synchronous belt, and the inner ring air gripper drive cylinder is connected to the second air gripper connecting plate. For other settings of the inner ring transfer assembly 5, refer to the outer ring transfer assembly 3.
[0071] refer to Fig.14 The small inner ring transfer assembly 4 also includes a small inner ring air claw drive cylinder and a small inner ring claw hand. The small inner ring claw hand is connected to the small inner ring air claw drive cylinder. The small inner ring air claw drive cylinder drives the small inner ring claw hand to grab the small inner ring of the bearing. The setting of the small inner ring transfer assembly 4 can refer to the outer ring transfer assembly 3.
[0072] In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner ring rotating driving member 20 , the small inner ring rotating driving member 21 , and the outer ring rotating driving member 22 may all be equipped with a servo motor 310 of a suitable model.
[0073] Fig.15 and Fig.16 The figure is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sorting device and the bearing assembly detection device of the present invention. The bearing assembly detection device shown is only used to help understand the sorting device of the present invention. The structure and arrangement of the bearing assembly detection device are described in other patents. The bearing assembly detection device is regarded as prior art.
[0074] The bearing assembly sorting device of the present invention is provided with a storage assembly 1, a conveying assembly 2, an outer ring transfer assembly 3 and an inner ring transfer assembly 5. The components cooperate with each other to sort and place the qualified and unqualified bearing assemblies respectively, thereby replacing manual sorting and improving sorting efficiency.
[0075] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A bearing assembly sorting device, characterized in that: include: A material storage assembly (1), the material storage assembly (1) comprising an inner ring placement plate (11) and an outer ring placement plate (12) arranged in parallel, the inner ring placement plate (11) being provided with an inner ring placement station (111) and a first through groove (112), and the outer ring placement plate (12) being provided with an outer ring placement station (121) and a second through groove (122); A conveying assembly (2), the conveying assembly (2) comprising an inner ring conveyor belt (201) and an outer ring conveyor belt (221), the inner ring conveyor belt (201) being located directly below the first through slot (112), and the outer ring conveyor belt (221) being located directly below the second through slot (122); An outer ring transfer assembly (3), the outer ring transfer assembly (3) being used to grab the outer ring of the mobile bearing; An inner ring transfer assembly (5) is used to grab the inner ring of a movable bearing.
2. The bearing assembly sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring transfer assembly (3) comprises an outer ring air claw drive cylinder (359) and an outer ring claw hand (360), wherein the outer ring claw hand (360) is connected to the outer ring air claw drive cylinder (359), and the outer ring air claw drive cylinder (359) drives the outer ring claw hand (360) to grasp the outer ring of the bearing; The inner ring transfer assembly (5) comprises an inner ring air gripper drive cylinder and an inner ring gripper, wherein the inner ring gripper is connected to the inner ring air gripper drive cylinder, and the inner ring air gripper drive cylinder drives the inner ring gripper to grasp the inner ring of the bearing.
3. The bearing assembly sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer ring transfer assembly (3) includes a first synchronous belt (308) for horizontal transmission and a first air gripper connecting plate (358) for vertical movement. The first air gripper connecting plate (358) moves horizontally synchronously with the first synchronous belt (308), and the outer ring air gripper drive cylinder (359) is connected to the first air gripper connecting plate (358).
4. The bearing assembly sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner ring transfer assembly (5) comprises a second synchronous belt for horizontal transmission and a second air gripper connecting plate for vertical movement, the second air gripper connecting plate moves horizontally synchronously with the second synchronous belt, and the inner ring air gripper driving cylinder is connected to the second air gripper connecting plate.
5. The bearing assembly sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing also includes a small inner ring; The sorting device further comprises a small inner ring transfer assembly (4), and the small inner ring transfer assembly (4) is used to grasp and move the small inner ring of the bearing.
6. The bearing assembly sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material storage assembly (1) comprises a small inner ring placement plate (13), and the small inner ring placement plate (13) is provided with a small inner ring placement station (131) and a third through groove (132); The conveying assembly (2) comprises a small inner ring conveyor belt (211), and the small inner ring conveyor belt (211) is located directly below the third through groove (132).
7. The bearing assembly sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (2) comprises an inner ring rotating driving member (20), an outer ring rotating driving member (22) and a small inner ring rotating driving member (21); the inner ring transmission belt (201) is transmission-connected to the inner ring rotating driving member (20); the outer ring transmission belt (221) is transmission-connected to the outer ring rotating driving member (22); and the small inner ring transmission belt (211) is transmission-connected to the small inner ring rotating driving member (21).
8. The bearing assembly sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner ring conveyor belt (201) is perpendicular to the long side of the inner ring placement plate (11), the outer ring conveyor belt (221) is perpendicular to the long side of the outer ring placement plate (12), and the small inner ring conveyor belt (211) is perpendicular to the long side of the small inner ring placement plate (13).
9. The bearing assembly sorting device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that: Guardrails (208) are arranged on the sides of the inner ring conveyor belt (201), the outer ring conveyor belt (221) and the small inner ring conveyor belt (211).
10. The bearing assembly sorting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material storage assembly (1) further comprises a supporting frame beam (10), and the inner ring placement plate (11), the outer ring placement plate (12) and the small inner ring placement plate (13) are all mounted on the supporting frame beam (10).