Sugarcane germ inoculation device

Abstract

The invention relates to a sugarcane germ inoculation device. Relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting and comprises a shearing and wrapping mechanism, the shearing and wrapping mechanism is movably connected with a sliding mechanism, and a folding mechanism is arranged below the sliding mechanism; the folding mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism; a worker places a leaf of a sugarcane plant between two layers of thin films, then the worker manually pushes a sliding base to move towards the sugarcane plant until a leaf cutting knife stained with bacterial liquid moves to the 1 / 3 position of the leaf tip of the leaf, then an electric cylinder fixedly connected with a second connecting plate drives the second connecting plate to move downwards, the leaf cutting knife and a press-fit piece move downwards synchronously, and the leaf cutting knife and the press-fit piece move downwards synchronously. The leaf cutting knife cuts the leaf in the downward moving process, meanwhile, the pressing piece presses the films, the upper film and the lower film are attached together to wrap the leaf, the two films can be bonded together through the double-faced adhesive tape bonded to the two sides of the inner side of the upper film, and it can be ensured that the two films cannot fall off from the leaf; and a good moist environment is provided for reproduction of germs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and in particular to a sugarcane pathogen inoculation device. Background Art

[0002] Sugarcane is a perennial tall solid herb. Currently, artificially cultivated sugarcane is mainly divided into sugar cane and fruit cane. Sugarcane contains a large amount of water and sugar, and is widely used in the sugar industry, food processing and energy production. Therefore, sugarcane cultivation has been scaled up. However, sugarcane will produce many diseases and pests during its growth. When planting sugarcane on a large scale, if the diseases and pests are not controlled in time, it will cause mass death of sugarcane, seriously affecting the yield of sugarcane.

[0003] Take sugarcane white streak disease as an example. Sugarcane white streak disease is one of the three major bacterial diseases of sugarcane. White streak disease does not show symptoms during the incubation period. When the disease breaks out, chronic symptoms will cause leaf necrosis, and acute symptoms will cause the plant to suddenly wither and die. There are many ways to prevent and control sugarcane white streak disease. Among them, breeding and promoting disease-resistant varieties are the most economical and effective methods for sugarcane disease prevention and control, and it is also a green ecological prevention and control technology. When cultivating disease-resistant varieties, it is necessary to add white streak bacteria to sugarcane during the sugarcane seedling stage. At present, the main inoculation method for adding white streak bacteria to sugarcane seedlings is the "leaf cutting method", that is, in the sugarcane seedling stage, first use scissors dipped in bacterial liquid to cut off the leaves above the three-way intersection of the sugarcane leaf tail or 1 / 3 of the leaf tip, and then use a dropper or pipette to take 1ml of bacterial liquid containing white streak bacteria and drop it on the incision or spray the bacterial liquid once with a sprayer; in order to ensure the inoculation effect, the incision will be wrapped with a film or tin foil to allow the bacteria to better infect the sugarcane;

[0004] At present, when the white streak pathogen is added to sugarcane by the leaf cutting method, the staff needs to hold scissors to cut the sugarcane one by one. After cutting each sugarcane, the scissors must be dipped in the bacterial solution again, and each cut sugarcane needs to be manually wrapped with film by the staff. This method has many operating procedures and takes a long time, and the staff needs to carry scissors, bacterial solution storage tanks, films and other items with them. When too many plants are inoculated, the labor of the staff will be greatly increased, and the work efficiency will also be reduced. Summary of the invention

[0005] Technical issues to be solved

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, meet the actual needs, and provide a sugarcane pathogen inoculation device. The gathering mechanism can gather the scattered sugarcane leaves during the rising process and place the leaves into the shearing and wrapping mechanism. The shearing and wrapping mechanism can shear the leaves and then wrap the leaves with a film, thereby reducing the tediousness and difficulty of the staff's operation to solve the above technical problems.

[0007] Technical Solution

[0008] In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0009] A sugarcane pathogen inoculation device comprises a shearing and wrapping mechanism, wherein the shearing and wrapping mechanism is movably connected to a sliding mechanism, a folding mechanism is provided below the sliding mechanism, and the folding mechanism is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism;

[0010] The shearing and wrapping mechanism comprises a material storage component, a shearing component is provided on one side of the material storage component, and a reeling component is provided below the shearing component; the sliding mechanism comprises a slide seat, and the reeling component is fixedly connected to the top of the slide seat; a plurality of limit frame plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the slide seat, and the shearing component is movably connected to the plurality of limit frame plates; the two ends of the bottom of the slide seat are respectively slidably connected to two slide rails;

[0011] The folding mechanism includes a lifting component 1, a top frame is provided on the top of the lifting component 1, and the top frame corresponds to the position of the shearing component; both sides of the end of the lifting component 1 close to the driving mechanism are fixedly connected to the guide component; the driving mechanism includes a winding and unwinding component, a redirecting component 1 is provided on the top of the winding and unwinding component, and a redirecting component 2 is provided on the side of the winding and unwinding component close to the guide component; the winding and unwinding component is wound with a cable, and the end of the cable away from the winding and unwinding component is fixedly connected to the lifting component 1;

[0012] The shearing assembly includes a lifting assembly 2, the top of which is fixedly connected to the electric cylinder assembly; a connecting plate 2 is provided at one end of the lifting assembly below the lifting assembly, close to the material storage assembly, and a film cutting knife is provided at one end away from the material storage assembly; the connecting plate 2 and the film cutting knife are both fixedly connected to the electric cylinder assembly, and a leaf cutting knife is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 2 near the material storage assembly, and a pressing piece is fixedly connected to one end away from the material storage assembly; the lifting assembly 2 is movably connected to a plurality of limit frame plates respectively;

[0013] The upper ends of the plurality of limit frame plates are each provided with a rectangular through groove; a connecting plate is provided under the slide seat, and side frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate, and the tops of the two side frames are respectively fixedly connected to the two slide rails; one end of the two side frames close to the winding and unwinding assembly is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of a connecting piece, and the two ends of the connecting piece are respectively fixedly connected to the middle sections of both sides of the vertical frame.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the material storage assembly includes a silo for storing bacterial liquid, and both ends of the silo are fixedly connected to support frames; a top cover is integrally provided on the side of the top of the silo away from the leaf shears, and a feed port is provided in the middle of the top of the top cover; the two support frames are fixedly connected to the two side frames at one end away from the silo, and the silo is located above the slide seat.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the unwinding assembly includes an upper unwinding shaft, a lower unwinding shaft is arranged below the upper unwinding shaft, and both the upper unwinding shaft and the lower unwinding shaft are wound with film, wherein double-sided tape is adhered to both sides of the inner sides of the film wound on the upper unwinding shaft; L-shaped frames are arranged at both ends of the upper unwinding shaft, and the two ends of the upper unwinding shaft and the lower unwinding shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the two L-shaped frames; a connecting shaft 1 is arranged between the upper unwinding shaft and the lower unwinding shaft, and the connecting shaft 1 is located on the side of the upper unwinding shaft close to the silo; the two ends of the connecting shaft 1 are fixedly connected with the winding shaft at positions corresponding to the double-sided tape, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 1 are respectively rotatably connected to the two L-shaped frames; one end of the connecting shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped frame away from the connecting shaft 1.

[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the second lifting component includes a lifting plate, and multiple rectangular plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected on both sides of the lifting plate; the ends of the multiple rectangular plates away from the lifting plate are rotatably connected to lifting wheels; the ends of the multiple rectangular plates close to the lifting wheels are integrally provided with multiple limit blocks; and two rectangular through grooves are provided on the lifting plate.

[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the electric cylinder assembly includes a vertical plate, which is located in the middle of the top of the lifting plate, and both sides of the bottom of the vertical plate are fixedly connected with angle irons 2 by bolts, and the two angle irons 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate by bolts on the side away from the vertical plate; the top of the vertical plate is welded to the middle of the bottom of the top plate, and the bottoms of both ends of the top plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two electric cylinders; the telescopic rods of the two electric cylinders are fixedly connected with connecting plates 3, and the two connecting plates 3 respectively correspond to the positions of the two rectangular through grooves of the lifting plate; the two connecting plates 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the film cutting knife and the middle of the top of the connecting plate 2.

[0018] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a folding plate, which is C-shaped and located below the connecting plate, and one end of the folding plate close to the vertical frame is fixedly connected to the profile frame, and the middle of the end of the profile frame away from the folding plate is rotatably connected to an auxiliary wheel, and the cable extends through the side of the auxiliary wheel close to the folding plate to the bottom of the auxiliary wheel and is fixedly connected to the profile frame; the guide assembly includes a side frame, one end of the side frame is fixedly connected to the profile frame, and the other end is rotatably connected to the guide wheel inside, and the two guide wheels are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the vertical frame.

[0019] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the top frame includes a connecting seat, which is located in the middle and upper part of the profile frame; the connecting seat is integrally provided with a bearing frame on both sides of one end close to the folding plate, and the two bearing frames are welded with a bearing plate on the top, the two bearing plates are both arranged horizontally, and the two bearing plates respectively correspond to the positions of multiple lifting wheels; the two ends of the connecting seat are respectively slidably connected to the two guide pillars, the profile frame is slidably connected to the two guide pillars, and the tops of the two guide pillars are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0020] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the reeling and unwinding assembly includes a reeling and unwinding roller, on which a cable is wound; two ends of the reeling and unwinding roller are respectively rotatably connected to two side plates, and the two side plates are fixedly connected by multiple connecting rods, and the two side plates are fixedly connected to angle irons by bolts, and the sides of the two angle irons away from the side plates are fixedly connected to the vertical frame by bolts; one end of the reeling and unwinding roller is fixedly connected to a driven gear, and the side of the driven gear away from the vertical frame is meshed with the driving gear; the middle of the driving gear is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, and the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the two side plates, and one end of the transmission shaft extends to the outside of one of the side plates and is fixedly connected to a handle, and a plurality of sockets are evenly provided on the side plate close to the handle, and the plurality of sockets are distributed in a ring shape with the transmission shaft as the center; a limit rod is provided on one side of the handle, and one end of the limit rod is located in the socket.

[0021] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the redirecting component one includes a connecting member two, the top of which is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the stand, and the inner side of the connecting member two is rotatably connected to a redirecting wheel one; the redirecting component two includes a redirecting wheel two, and the position of the redirecting wheel two corresponds to that of the redirecting wheel one; the middle of the redirecting wheel two is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft two, and the two ends of the connecting shaft two are respectively rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two sides of the stand; the cable extends to the top of the redirecting wheel one, and extends to the side of the redirecting wheel two close to the side panel through the redirecting wheel one; the cable extends to the auxiliary wheel through the redirecting wheel two.

[0022] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the stand is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base frame close to the driving mechanism, rollers are provided on both sides of the bottom of the end of the base frame away from the stand, and a roller is provided in the middle of the bottom of the end close to the stand; a lead-acid battery is placed on the top of the end of the base frame close to the stand; a push handle is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the base frame close to the stand, and anti-slip covers are provided on both ends of the top of the push handle.

[0023] Beneficial effects:

[0024] A. In the present invention, the staff pushes the bottom frame and the vertical frame to the sugarcane by pushing the handle, and the sugarcane plant is located on the inner side of the gathering plate; then the staff manually rotates the handle, and the handle drives the driven gear to rotate through the driving gear, so that the reel-in roller rotates and the cable is reeled in. During the reeling process, the cable pulls the profile frame up, so that the gathering plate rises synchronously; during the rising process, the gathering plate can gather the scattered leaves at the upper end of the sugarcane plant together, which is convenient for the normal subsequent leaf shearing work; the first redirecting wheel cooperates with the second redirecting wheel to change the direction of the cable and increase the tension of the cable, so as to ensure that the cable can be carried out normally. It can also prevent the vertical frame from affecting the movement of the cable; during the rising process of the profile frame, the two guide wheels stabilize the profile frame, allowing the profile frame to rise normally while ensuring the stability of the profile frame, thereby ensuring the stability of the gathering plate; the two guide columns can prevent the profile frame from tilting during the lifting process, thereby preventing the gathering plate from tilting; after the gathering plate rises to a predetermined height, the staff stops rotating the handle and then inserts the limit rod into the socket. The limit rod can block the handle to prevent the handle from rotating, so that the profile frame and the gathering plate will not fall down by themselves under the action of their own weight, thereby ensuring that the blade shearing work can proceed smoothly.

[0025] B. In the present invention, the profile frame drives the connecting seat to rise while it rises, and the two bearing frames and the two bearing plates rise synchronously. The two bearing plates will support a plurality of lifting wheels during the rising process, and then the bearing plates continue to rise, thereby driving the lifting plate to rise. When the lifting plate rises, it drives the electric cylinder assembly to rise, thereby allowing the film cutting knife, the leaf cutting knife and the pressing piece to rise; the leaf cutting knife is located in a silo storing bacterial liquid, and the leaf cutting knife rises and moves to the top of the silo after being stained with bacterial liquid; during the rising process of the bearing plate, a plurality of rectangular plates respectively move in the rectangular through grooves of a plurality of limit frame plates, and the plurality of limit blocks on the rectangular plate play a role in fixing the bearing plate, preventing the bearing plate from moving laterally along the rectangular through grooves of the limit frame plate during the rising process, thereby preventing the lifting plate from moving laterally, ensuring that the film cutting knife and the pressing piece always correspond to the position of the film, and the leaf cutting knife always corresponds to the position of the blade.

[0026] C. In the present invention, the staff places the leaves of the sugarcane plant between two layers of film, and then the staff manually pushes the slide to move in the direction of the sugarcane plant, and at the same time, the leaf cutter, pressing piece, film cutter and unwinding assembly on the slide that are covered with bacterial liquid move synchronously in the same direction until the leaf cutter covered with bacterial liquid moves to 1 / 3 of the tip of the leaf, and then the electric cylinder fixedly connected to the second connecting plate drives the second connecting plate to move downward, and the leaf cutter and the pressing piece move downward synchronously. The leaf cutter shears the leaf in the process of moving downward, and the pressing piece presses the film, so that the upper and lower layers of film are attached together to wrap the leaf, and the double-sided tape bonded on both sides of the inner side of the upper film can bond the two layers of film together, which can ensure that the two layers of film will not fall off on the leaf, providing a good moist environment for the reproduction of pathogens.

[0027] D. In the present invention, after the blades are sheared and wrapped, the leaf shears and the pressing parts are lifted and reset, and then the staff pushes the slide to move in the opposite direction to reset. The upper unwinding shaft and the lower unwinding shaft unwind the film during the resetting process to ensure that the film can completely wrap the cut of the blade; while the upper unwinding shaft unwinds the film, the motor drives the two rewinding shafts to rotate to rewind the release paper of the double-sided adhesive on the upper film; after the leaf shears, the pressing parts and the film cutting knife are reset, the staff pulls out the limit rod from the socket and rotates the handle in the opposite direction, so that the supporting plate descends and resets, the supporting plate loses its pushing movement, the lifting plate synchronously descends and resets, and the leaf shears are immersed in the silo again to ensure that the blade is covered with bacterial liquid when the leaves are cut next time; finally, the electric cylinder connected to the film cutting knife drives the film cutting knife to move downward to cut the two layers of film bonded together to complete the wrapping of the blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Side view of

[0030] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0031] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0032] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Side view of

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reel-and-roll assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A top view of

[0035] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0036] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Side view of

[0037] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the folding mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Another perspective of the picture;

[0039] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.10 A top view of

[0040] Fig.13 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0041] Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.14 Side view of

[0043] Fig.16 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the shearing and wrapping mechanism of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.17 For the present invention Fig.16 A top view of

[0045] Fig.18 For the present invention Fig.17 AA section view;

[0046] Fig.19 For the present invention Fig.16 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0047] Fig. 20 For the present invention Fig.19 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0048] Fig.21 For the present invention Fig. 20 Side view of

[0049] Fig. 22 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the unwinding assembly of the present invention.

[0050] In the figure: 1-cutting and wrapping mechanism, 2-sliding mechanism, 3-folding mechanism, 4-driving mechanism, 5-stand, 6-base, 7-lead-acid battery, 8-push handle;

[0051] 11- material storage assembly, 12- unwinding assembly, 13- shearing assembly, 21- side frame, 22- slide rail, 23- connecting piece 1, 24- connecting plate 1, 25- slide seat, 26- limiting frame plate, 31- lifting assembly 1, 32- top frame, 33- guide assembly, 34- guide column, 41- rewinding and unwinding assembly, 42- redirecting assembly 1, 43- redirecting assembly 2, 44- cable;

[0052] 111- silo, 112- feed port, 113- top cover, 114- support frame, 121- film, 122- upper unwinding shaft, 123- lower unwinding shaft, 124- L-shaped frame, 125- double-sided tape, 126- connecting shaft 1, 127- rewinding shaft, 128- motor, 131- lifting component 2, 132- electric cylinder component, 133- film cutting knife, 134- leaf cutting knife, 135- pressing piece, 136- connecting plate 2, 311- closing plate, 312- profile frame , 313- auxiliary wheel, 321- connecting seat, 322- bearing frame, 323- bearing plate, 331- side frame, 332- guide wheel, 411- side plate, 412- angle iron one, 413- driven gear, 414- driving gear, 415- transmission shaft, 416- handle, 417- jack, 418- limit rod, 419- connecting rod, 410- retracting and unwinding roller, 421- connecting piece two, 422- redirecting wheel one, 431- connecting shaft two, 432- redirecting wheel two;

[0053] 1311-lifting plate, 1312-rectangular plate, 1313-limiting block, 1314-lifting wheel, 1321-electric cylinder, 1322-vertical plate, 1323-angle iron 2, 1324-top plate, 1325-connecting plate 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] See also Figure 1-22 A sugarcane pathogen inoculation device comprises a shearing and wrapping mechanism 1, wherein the shearing and wrapping mechanism 1 is movably connected to a sliding mechanism 2, a folding mechanism 3 is provided below the sliding mechanism 2, and the folding mechanism 3 is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism 4;

[0055] The shearing and wrapping mechanism 1 includes a material storage component 11, a shearing component 13 is provided on one side of the material storage component 11, and a reeling component 12 is provided below the shearing component 13; the sliding mechanism 2 includes a slide 25, and the reeling component 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide 25; a plurality of limit frame plates 26 are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the slide 25, and the shearing component 13 is movably connected to the plurality of limit frame plates 26; the two ends of the bottom of the slide 25 are respectively slidably connected to two slide rails 22;

[0056] The folding mechanism 3 includes a lifting component 31, a top frame 32 is provided on the top of the lifting component 31, and the top frame 32 corresponds to the position of the shearing component 13; both sides of the lifting component 31 close to the driving mechanism 4 are fixedly connected to the guide components 33; the driving mechanism 4 includes a winding and unwinding component 41, a redirecting component 42 is provided on the top of the winding and unwinding component 41, and a redirecting component 2 43 is provided on the side of the winding and unwinding component 41 close to the guide component 33; the winding and unwinding component 41 is wound with a cable 44, and the end of the cable 44 away from the winding and unwinding component 41 is fixedly connected to the lifting component 31;

[0057] The shearing assembly 13 includes a lifting assembly 131, the top of which is fixedly connected to an electric cylinder assembly 132; a connecting plate 136 is provided at one end of the lifting assembly 131 below the material storage assembly 11, and a film cutting knife 133 is provided at one end away from the material storage assembly 11; the connecting plate 136 and the film cutting knife 133 are both fixedly connected to the electric cylinder assembly 132, and a leaf cutting knife 134 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 136 at the bottom close to the material storage assembly 11, and a pressing piece 135 is fixedly connected to one end away from the material storage assembly 11; the lifting assembly 131 is movably connected to a plurality of limit frame plates 26 respectively;

[0058] By adopting the above technical solution, after the blades are sheared and wrapped, the leaf shears 134 and the pressing piece 135 are lifted and reset, and then the staff pushes the slide 25 to move in the opposite direction and reset. The upper unwinding shaft 122 and the lower unwinding shaft 123 unwind the film 121 during the resetting process to ensure that the film 121 can completely wrap the cut of the blade; while the upper unwinding shaft 122 unwinds the film 121, the motor 128 drives the two rewinding shafts 127 to rotate and rewind the release paper of the double-sided adhesive 125 on the upper film 121; ... 4. After the pressing piece 135 and the film cutting knife 133 are reset, the staff will pull out the limit rod 418 from the socket 417 and rotate the handle 416 in the opposite direction, so that the supporting plate 323 is lowered and reset. The lifting plate 1311 is synchronously lowered and reset without the supporting plate 323 pushing up. The leaf cutting knife 134 is immersed in the silo 111 again to ensure that the blade is covered with bacterial liquid when cutting leaves next time. Finally, the electric cylinder 1321 connected to the film cutting knife 133 drives the film cutting knife 133 to move downward to cut the two layers of film 121 bonded together to complete the wrapping of the leaves.

[0059] See also Figure 10-12 , Figure 16-22In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 131 comprises a lifting plate 1311, and a plurality of rectangular plates 1312 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting plate 1311; the ends of the plurality of rectangular plates 1312 away from the lifting plate 1311 are rotatably connected to a lifting wheel 1314; the ends of the plurality of rectangular plates 1312 close to the lifting wheel 1314 are integrally provided with a plurality of limit blocks 1313; the lifting plate 1311 is provided with two rectangular through grooves;

[0060] The electric cylinder assembly 132 includes a vertical plate 1322, which is located in the middle of the top of the lifting plate 1311, and the two sides of the bottom of the vertical plate 1322 are fixedly connected with angle irons 1323 by bolts, and the sides of the two angle irons 1323 away from the vertical plate 1322 are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 1311 by bolts; the top of the vertical plate 1322 is welded to the middle of the bottom of the top plate 1324, and the bottoms of both ends of the top plate 1324 are fixedly connected to the two electric cylinders 1321 respectively; the telescopic rods of the two electric cylinders 1321 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 3 1325, and the two connecting plates 3 1325 correspond to the positions of the two rectangular through grooves of the lifting plate 1311 respectively; the two connecting plates 3 1325 are fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the film cutting knife 133 and the connecting plate 2 136 respectively;

[0061] By adopting the above technical solution, the profile frame 312 drives the connecting seat 321 to rise while rising, and the two bearing frames 322 and the two bearing plates 323 rise synchronously. The two bearing plates 323 will support the multiple lifting wheels 1314 during the rising process, and then the bearing plates 323 continue to rise, thereby driving the lifting plate 1311 to rise. When the lifting plate 1311 rises, it drives the electric cylinder assembly 132 to rise, so that the film cutting knife 133, the leaf cutting knife 134 and the pressing piece 135 rise; the leaf cutting knife 134 is located in the silo 111 where the bacterial liquid is stored, and the leaf cutting knife 134 is stained with After being filled with bacterial liquid, it rises and moves to above the silo 111; during the rising process of the supporting plate 323, the multiple rectangular plates 1312 respectively move in the rectangular through grooves of the multiple limiting frame plates 26, and the multiple limiting blocks 1313 on the rectangular plates 1312 play the role of fixing the supporting plate 323, preventing the supporting plate 323 from moving laterally along the rectangular through grooves of the limiting frame plates 26 during the rising process, thereby preventing the lifting plate 1311 from moving laterally, ensuring that the film cutting knife 133 and the pressing piece 135 always correspond to the position of the film, and the leaf cutting knife 134 always corresponds to the position of the leaf.

[0062] See also Figure 14-22In this embodiment, the upper ends of the plurality of limit frame plates 26 are provided with rectangular through grooves; a connecting plate 24 is provided below the slide seat 25, and the two sides of the connecting plate 24 are fixedly connected with side frames 21, and the tops of the two side frames 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the two slide rails 22; the ends of the two side frames 21 close to the reeling and unreeling assembly 41 are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the bottom of the connecting piece 23, and the two ends of the connecting piece 23 are respectively fixedly connected with the middle sections of the two sides of the stand 5;

[0063] The storage assembly 11 includes a silo 111 for storing bacterial liquid, and both ends of the silo 111 are fixedly connected to support frames 114; a top cover 113 is integrally provided on the top of the silo 111 away from the leaf shears 134, and a feed port 112 is provided in the middle of the top of the top cover 113; the two ends of the support frames 114 away from the silo 111 are fixedly connected to the two side frames 21 respectively, and the silo 111 is located above the slide seat 25;

[0064] The unwinding assembly 12 comprises an upper unwinding shaft 122, a lower unwinding shaft 123 is arranged below the upper unwinding shaft 122, and the upper unwinding shaft 122 and the lower unwinding shaft 123 are both rolled up with a film 121, wherein both sides of the inner side of the film 121 rolled up on the upper unwinding shaft 122 are bonded with double-sided adhesive tape 125; both ends of the upper unwinding shaft 122 are provided with an L-shaped frame 124, and the two ends of the upper unwinding shaft 122 and the lower unwinding shaft 123 are respectively rotatably connected to the two L-shaped frames 124; the upper unwinding shaft 122 is provided with an L-shaped frame 124, and the upper unwinding shaft 122 and the lower unwinding shaft 123 are respectively connected to the two L-shaped frames 124; A connecting shaft 126 is provided between the upper unwinding shaft 122 and the lower unwinding shaft 123, and the connecting shaft 126 is located on the side of the upper unwinding shaft 122 close to the silo 111; both ends of the connecting shaft 126 are fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the double-sided adhesive tape 125 with the reeling shaft 127, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 126 are respectively rotatably connected to the two L-shaped frames 124; one end of the connecting shaft 126 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 128, and the motor 128 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped frame 124 away from the connecting shaft 126;

[0065] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff places the leaves of the sugarcane plant between the two layers of film 121, and then manually pushes the slide 25 to move in the direction of the sugarcane plant. At the same time, the leaf cutter 134, the pressing part 135, the film cutter 133 and the unwinding assembly 12 on the slide 25, which are covered with bacterial liquid, move synchronously in the same direction until the leaf cutter 134, which is covered with bacterial liquid, moves to the tip 1 / 3 of the leaf, and then the electric cylinder 1321 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 136 drives the connecting plate 136 to move. The second 136 moves downward, and the leaf cutter 134 and the pressing piece 135 move downward synchronously. The leaf cutter 134 shears the blades during the downward movement, and the pressing piece 135 presses the film 121, so that the upper and lower layers of the film 121 are attached together to wrap the blades, and the double-sided tape 125 bonded on both sides of the inner side of the upper film 121 can bond the two layers of the film 121 together, which can ensure that the two layers of the film 121 will not fall off on the blades, providing a good moist environment for the reproduction of pathogens.

[0066] See also Figure 1-12 In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 31 includes a folding plate 311, which is C-shaped and located below the connecting plate 24. The end of the folding plate 311 close to the stand 5 is fixedly connected to the profile frame 312. The middle of the end of the profile frame 312 away from the folding plate 311 is rotatably connected to an auxiliary wheel 313. The cable 44 extends from the side of the auxiliary wheel 313 close to the folding plate 311 to the bottom of the auxiliary wheel 313 and is fixedly connected to the profile frame 312. The guide assembly 33 includes a side frame 331, one end of the side frame 331 is fixedly connected to the profile frame 312, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner side of the guide wheel 332, and the two guide wheels 332 are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the stand 5.

[0067] The top frame 32 includes a connecting seat 321, which is located above the middle of the profile frame 312; the connecting seat 321 is integrally provided with a bearing frame 322 on both sides of one end close to the folding plate 311, and the tops of the two bearing frames 322 are welded with a bearing plate 323, the two bearing plates 323 are both arranged horizontally, and the two bearing plates 323 correspond to the positions of the multiple lifting wheels 1314 respectively; the two ends of the connecting seat 321 are respectively slidably connected to the two guide pillars 34, the profile frame 312 is slidably connected to the two guide pillars 34, and the tops of the two guide pillars 34 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 124;

[0068] The reel assembly 41 includes a reel 410, on which a cable 44 is wound; the two ends of the reel 410 are rotatably connected to two side plates 411, and the two side plates 411 are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting rods 419, and the two side plates 411 are fixedly connected to an angle iron 412 by bolts, and the two angle irons 412 are fixedly connected to the stand 5 by bolts on one side away from the side plates 411; one end of the reel 410 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 413, and the driven gear 413 is fixedly connected to the stand 5 on the other side of the stand 5; The driving gear 414 is meshed with the driving gear 414 on one side; the driving gear 414 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 415 in the middle, and the two ends of the transmission shaft 415 are respectively rotatably connected with the two side plates 411, and one end of the transmission shaft 415 extends to the outside of one of the side plates 411 and is fixedly connected with the handle 416, and a plurality of jacks 417 are evenly arranged on the side plate 411 close to the handle 416, and the plurality of jacks 417 are distributed in a ring shape with the transmission shaft 415 as the center; a limiting rod 418 is provided on one side of the handle 416, and one end of the limiting rod 418 is located in the jack 417;

[0069] The redirecting assembly 1 42 comprises a connecting piece 2 421, the top of which is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the stand 5, and the inner side of the connecting piece 2 421 is rotatably connected to a redirecting wheel 1 422; the redirecting assembly 2 43 comprises a redirecting wheel 2 432, and the position of the redirecting wheel 2 432 corresponds to the position of the redirecting wheel 1 422; the middle of the redirecting wheel 2 432 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 2 431, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 2 431 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two sides of the stand 5; the cable 44 extends to the top of the redirecting wheel 1 422, and extends to the side of the redirecting wheel 2 432 close to the side plate 411 through the redirecting wheel 1 422; the cable 44 extends to the auxiliary wheel 313 through the redirecting wheel 2 432;

[0070] The bottom of the stand 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the end of the base frame 6 close to the driving mechanism 4. Rollers are provided on both sides of the bottom of the end of the base frame 6 away from the stand 5, and a roller is provided in the middle of the bottom of the end close to the stand 5. A lead-acid battery 7 is placed on the top of the end of the base frame 6 close to the stand 5. A push handle 8 is fixedly connected in the middle of the end of the base frame 6 close to the stand 5, and anti-slip sleeves are provided on both ends of the top of the push handle 8.

[0071] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff pushes the base frame 6 and the vertical frame 5 to the sugarcane through the push handle 8, and makes the sugarcane plant be located on the inner side of the gathering plate 311; then the staff manually rotates the handle 416, and the handle 416 drives the driven gear 413 to rotate through the driving gear 414, so that the reel 410 rotates and reels the cable 44. The cable 44 pulls the profile frame 312 up during the reeling process, so that the gathering plate 311 rises synchronously; the gathering plate 311 can gather the scattered leaves at the upper end of the sugarcane plant together during the rising process, so as to facilitate the normal subsequent leaf shearing work; the redirecting wheel 1 cooperates with the redirecting wheel 2 to change the direction of the cable 44 and increase the tension of the cable 44, so as to ensure that the cable 44 can be carried out normally, and at the same time, it can also prevent the vertical plate 311 from rising. The frame 5 affects the movement of the cable 44; during the rising process of the profile frame 312, the two guide wheels stabilize the profile frame 312, so that the profile frame 312 can rise normally while ensuring the stability of the profile frame 312, thereby ensuring the stability of the folding plate 311; the two guide columns 34 can prevent the profile frame 312 from tilting during the lifting process, thereby preventing the folding plate 311 from tilting; after the folding plate 311 rises to a predetermined height, the staff stops rotating the handle 416 and then inserts the limit rod 418 into the socket 417. The limit rod 418 can block the handle 416 to prevent the handle 416 from rotating, so that the profile frame 312 and the folding plate 311 will not fall down by themselves under the action of their own weight, thereby ensuring that the blade shearing work can proceed smoothly.

[0072] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sugarcane pathogen inoculation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shearing and wrapping mechanism (1), wherein the shearing and wrapping mechanism (1) is movably connected to a sliding mechanism (2), a folding mechanism (3) is provided below the sliding mechanism (2), and the folding mechanism (3) is transmission-connected to a driving mechanism (4); The shearing and wrapping mechanism (1) comprises a material storage component (11), a shearing component (13) is provided on one side of the material storage component (11), and a reeling component (12) is provided below the shearing component (13); the sliding mechanism (2) comprises a slide seat (25), and the reeling component (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide seat (25); a plurality of limit frame plates (26) are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the slide seat (25), and the shearing component (13) is movably connected to the plurality of limit frame plates (26); the two ends of the bottom of the slide seat (25) are respectively slidably connected to two slide rails (22); The folding mechanism (3) comprises a lifting component (31), the top of which is provided with a top frame (32), and the top frame (32) corresponds to the position of the shearing component (13); both sides of the lifting component (31) close to the driving mechanism (4) are fixedly connected with guide components (33); the driving mechanism (4) comprises a reeling and unwinding component (41), the top of which is provided with a redirecting component (42), and the side of the reeling and unwinding component (41) close to the guide component (33) is provided with a redirecting component (43); the reeling and unwinding component (41) is reeled with a cable (44), and the end of the cable (44) away from the reeling and unwinding component (41) is fixedly connected to the lifting component (31); The shearing assembly (13) comprises a lifting assembly (131) having a top which is fixedly connected to an electric cylinder assembly (132); a connecting plate (136) is provided at one end of the lifting assembly (131) below the material storage assembly (11), and a film cutting knife (133) is provided at one end away from the material storage assembly (11); the connecting plate (136) and the film cutting knife (133) are both fixedly connected to the electric cylinder assembly (132); a leaf cutting knife (134) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (136) at the bottom which is close to the material storage assembly (11), and a pressing piece (135) is fixedly connected to one end away from the material storage assembly (11); the lifting assembly (131) is movably connected to a plurality of limit frame plates (26) respectively; The upper ends of the plurality of limit frame plates (26) are each provided with a rectangular through groove; a connecting plate (24) is provided below the slide seat (25), and the two sides of the connecting plate (24) are fixedly connected with side frames (21), and the tops of the two side frames (21) are respectively fixedly connected with the two slide rails (22); one end of the two side frames (21) close to the reeling and winding assembly (41) is respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the bottom of a connecting piece (23), and the two ends of the connecting piece (23) are respectively fixedly connected with the middle sections of the two sides of the vertical frame (5).

2. The sugarcane pathogen inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage assembly (11) comprises a silo (111) for storing bacterial liquid, and both ends of the silo (111) are fixedly connected to support frames (114); a top cover (113) is integrally provided on the side of the top of the silo (111) away from the leaf shear (134), and a feed inlet (112) is provided in the middle of the top of the top cover (113); the two ends of the support frames (114) away from the silo (111) are fixedly connected to the two side frames (21) respectively, and the silo (111) is located above the slide seat (25).

3. The sugarcane pathogen inoculation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unwinding assembly (12) comprises an upper unwinding shaft (122), a lower unwinding shaft (123) is arranged below the upper unwinding shaft (122), and the upper unwinding shaft (122) and the lower unwinding shaft (123) are both rolled up with a film (121), wherein both sides of the inner side of the film (121) rolled up on the upper unwinding shaft (122) are bonded with double-sided adhesive tape (125); both ends of the upper unwinding shaft (122) are provided with an L-shaped frame (124), and the two ends of the upper unwinding shaft (122) and the lower unwinding shaft (123) are respectively rotatably connected to the two L-shaped frames (124); the upper unwinding shaft (122) and the lower unwinding shaft (123) are both rotatably connected to the two L-shaped frames (124); A connecting shaft (126) is provided between the upper unwinding shaft (122) and the lower unwinding shaft (123), and the connecting shaft (126) is located on a side of the upper unwinding shaft (122) close to the silo (111); both ends of the connecting shaft (126) are fixedly connected to the reeling shaft (127) at positions corresponding to the double-sided adhesive tape (125), and the two ends of the connecting shaft (126) are respectively rotatably connected to the two L-shaped frames (124); one end of the connecting shaft (126) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (128), and the motor (128) is fixedly connected to a side of the L-shaped frame (124) away from the connecting shaft (126).

4. The sugarcane pathogen inoculation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting component 2 (131) comprises a lifting plate (1311), and a plurality of rectangular plates (1312) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting plate (1311); the ends of the plurality of rectangular plates (1312) away from the lifting plate (1311) are rotatably connected to lifting wheels (1314); the ends of the plurality of rectangular plates (1312) close to the lifting wheels (1314) are integrally provided with a plurality of limit blocks (1313); and the lifting plate (1311) is provided with two rectangular through grooves.

5. The sugarcane pathogen inoculation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric cylinder assembly (132) includes a vertical plate (1322), which is located in the middle of the top of the lifting plate (1311), and the two sides of the bottom of the vertical plate (1322) are fixedly connected with angle irons (1323) by bolts, and the sides of the two angle irons (1323) away from the vertical plate (1322) are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (1311) by bolts; the top of the vertical plate (1322) and the bottom of the top plate (1324) The bottom of both ends of the top plate (1324) are respectively fixedly connected to the two electric cylinders (1321) by welding in the middle; the telescopic rods of the two electric cylinders (1321) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate three (1325), and the two connecting plates three (1325) respectively correspond to the positions of the two rectangular through grooves of the lifting plate (1311); the two connecting plates three (1325) are respectively fixedly connected to the film cutting knife (133) and the middle of the top of the connecting plate two (136).

6. The sugarcane pathogen inoculation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (31) comprises a folding plate (311), which is C-shaped and is located below the connecting plate (24). The end of the folding plate (311) close to the stand (5) is fixedly connected to the profile frame (312). The middle of the end of the profile frame (312) away from the folding plate (311) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary wheel (313). The cable (44) extends from the side of the auxiliary wheel (313) close to the folding plate (311) to the bottom of the auxiliary wheel (313) and is fixedly connected to the profile frame (312). The guide assembly (33) comprises a side frame (331), one end of the side frame (331) is fixedly connected to the profile frame (312), and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner side of the guide wheel (332), and the two guide wheels (332) are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the stand (5).

7. The sugarcane pathogen inoculation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top frame (32) comprises a connecting seat (321), which is located in the middle and upper part of the profile frame (312); the connecting seat (321) is integrally provided with a bearing frame (322) on both sides of one end close to the folding plate (311), and the tops of the two bearing frames (322) are welded with a bearing plate (323), the two bearing plates (323) are both arranged horizontally, and the two bearing plates (323) respectively correspond to the positions of the multiple lifting wheels (1314); the two ends of the connecting seat (321) are respectively slidably connected to the two guide pillars (34), the profile frame (312) is slidably connected to the two guide pillars (34), and the tops of the two guide pillars (34) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 1 (24).

8. The sugarcane pathogen inoculation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reel assembly (41) comprises a reel (410) having a cable (44) wound around it; the two ends of the reel (410) are respectively rotatably connected to the two side plates (411), and the two side plates (411) are fixedly connected via a plurality of connecting rods (419); the two side plates (411) are fixedly connected to an angle iron (412) via bolts, and the sides of the two angle irons (412) away from the side plates (411) are fixedly connected to the stand (5) via bolts; one end of the reel (410) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (413), and the side of the driven gear (413) away from the stand (5) is fixedly connected to the stand (5). The driving gear (414) is meshed with the driving gear (414) on one side; the middle of the driving gear (414) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (415); the two ends of the transmission shaft (415) are respectively rotatably connected to the two side plates (411); one end of the transmission shaft (415) extends to the outside of one of the side plates (411) and is fixedly connected to the handle (416); a plurality of insertion holes (417) are evenly arranged on the side plate (411) close to the handle (416); the plurality of insertion holes (417) are distributed in a ring shape with the transmission shaft (415) as the center; a limiting rod (418) is provided on one side of the handle (416); one end of the limiting rod (418) is located in the insertion hole (417).

9. The sugarcane pathogen inoculation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The redirecting component 1 (42) includes a connecting member 2 (421), the top of which is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the stand (5), and the inner side of the connecting member 2 (421) is rotatably connected to a redirecting wheel 1 (422); the redirecting component 2 (43) includes a redirecting wheel 2 (432), the position of which corresponds to that of the redirecting wheel 1 (422); the middle of the redirecting wheel 2 (432) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 2 (431), and the two ends of the connecting shaft 2 (431) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two sides of the stand (5); the cable (44) extends to the top of the redirecting wheel 1 (422), and extends to the side of the redirecting wheel 2 (432) close to the side plate (411) through the redirecting wheel 1 (422); the cable (44) extends to the auxiliary wheel (313) through the redirecting wheel 2 (432).

10. The sugarcane pathogen inoculation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the stand (5) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the base frame (6) close to the driving mechanism (4); rollers are provided on both sides of the bottom of the end of the base frame (6) away from the stand (5), and a roller is provided in the middle of the bottom of the end close to the stand (5); a lead-acid battery (7) is placed on the top of the end of the base frame (6) close to the stand (5); a push handle (8) is fixedly connected in the middle of one end of the base frame (6) close to the stand (5), and anti-slip sleeves are provided on both ends of the top of the push handle (8).

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