Poria cocos grafting cultivation method and auxiliary device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of poria cocos planting, and discloses a poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device which comprises an auxiliary device body, a poria cocos fungus section nutrient solution smearing mechanism comprises a second hydraulic motor, a movable frame is connected between the second hydraulic motor and a supporting cross beam, and the top end of the second hydraulic motor is connected with a second hydraulic rod. The top end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with a nutrient solution plate, and nutrient solution bristles are arranged on the surface of the nutrient solution plate. The poria cocos fungus section nutrient solution smearing mechanism is innovatively introduced, nutrient solution adhering to the poria cocos fungus section nutrient solution smearing mechanism is smeared to the cutting face of a poria cocos fungus section through nutrient solution bristles, so that the cutting face of the poria cocos fungus section is smeared with the nutrient solution, and during batch operation, cutting of the poria cocos fungus section can be greatly improved; therefore, the overturning of the poria cocos fungus segments and the smearing of the nutrient solution are synchronously realized, the batch mechanical smearing of the nutrient solution is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of Poria cocos planting, and in particular to a Poria cocos grafting cultivation method and an auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] Poria cocos, also known as Yunling and Songfuling, is a fungus that parasitizes on pine trees. The cultivation of Poria cocos mainly uses pine wood segments as raw materials. The fungus is inoculated at the upper end of the pine wood segment. After the hyphae cover the pine wood segment, a fresh Poria cocos block is grafted at the lower end of the pine wood segment. The fresh Poria cocos block is used to induce the formation of new sclerotia. This method can effectively increase the yield of Poria cocos cultivation.

[0003] Traditionally, fresh Poria cocos blocks are mainly cut into corresponding Poria cocos blocks by a cutting knife, and then grafted. Traditional knife-cut Poria cocos segments are all cut manually, mainly because nutrient solution needs to be applied to the cut surface of the Poria cocos segments after cutting. Existing machine cutting makes it difficult to apply nutrient solution to the cut surface of Poria cocos, and it can only be applied by manual cutting. However, in mass planting, manual cutting efficiency is too low and increases labor costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing machine cutting cannot apply nutrient solution on the cut surface of Poria cocos, the present invention provides a Poria cocos grafting cultivation method and an auxiliary device.

[0005] The present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: A method for cultivating Poria cocos by grafting, comprising the following steps: S1: Pine wood segment processing: Find the root of the pine wood segment, reserve 30-40CM of the pine wood segment, use an axe or hoe to plane the pine wood segment around the incision, ensure that the surface of the incision is larger than the incision surface of the Poria cocos segment, process the pine wood segment around the fallen leaves around the pine wood segment, and plane away the fallen leaves around the pine wood segment to prevent the fallen leaves from absorbing the nutrients of the Poria cocos segment; S2: Grafting of fungus segments: Use auxiliary tools to cut the fungus segments of Poria cocos in batches, cut the fungus segments of Poria cocos into two parts from the middle, align the cut fungus segments of Poria cocos with the planed surface of the pine wood segment, use soil to pile up behind the fungus segments of Poria cocos to fix the fungus segments of Poria cocos, and then cover them with plastic film to cover the fungus segments firmly; S3: Subsequent processing: After covering the Poria cocos segments with plastic film, cover the soil to the surface of the plastic film and sprinkle some anthelmintics on it, then continue to cover the soil. After the soil is covered, sprinkle some anthelmintics on it, and the cultivation of Poria cocos is completed.

[0006] A Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device is applied to the cutting process in Poria cocos grafting cultivation to achieve batch cutting and smearing of nutrient solution on Poria cocos, comprising an auxiliary device main body, a mounting frame is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary device main body, the auxiliary device main body comprises a Poria cocos fungus segment nutrient solution smearing mechanism, a Poria cocos fungus segment rotating mechanism, and a Poria cocos fungus segment reciprocating conveying mechanism, wherein the Poria cocos fungus segment nutrient solution smearing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a first hydraulic motor is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate, a first hydraulic rod is connected to the outer side of the first hydraulic motor, an adjusting bracket is connected to the top end of the first hydraulic rod, a movable axis is arranged at the connection between the adjusting bracket and the first hydraulic rod, an adjusting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting bracket, a flip plate is connected to the outer side of the adjusting plate, a supporting crossbeam is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting plate, and a rotating axis is arranged at the connection between the supporting crossbeam and the adjusting plate; A connecting rod is connected to one end of the supporting beam away from the rotating axis, a moving axis is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod, a mounting shaft is connected to the outer side of the moving axis, an adjusting rod is connected to the bottom end of the mounting shaft, a deflection axis is arranged between the mounting shaft and the adjusting rod, a second hydraulic motor is installed at one end of the adjusting rod away from the deflection axis, a movable frame is connected between the second hydraulic motor and the supporting beam, a second hydraulic rod is connected to the top end of the second hydraulic motor, a nutrient solution plate is connected to the top end of the second hydraulic rod, and nutrient solution bristles are arranged on the surface of the nutrient solution plate.

[0007] Through the operation of the first hydraulic motor, the first hydraulic motor contracts, the first hydraulic motor drives the first hydraulic rod to perform a contraction operation, the movable axis connected to the top of the first hydraulic rod is pulled synchronously, and the movable axis then drives the adjustment bracket to move upward synchronously, the adjustment bracket drives the adjustment plate connected thereto to deflect synchronously, and the adjustment plate drives the flip plate to move upward synchronously, and the flip plate thereby moves the Poria cocos segment moved below it, and as the flip plate gradually tilts upward, the Poria cocos segment is gradually lifted, and finally the Poria cocos segment as a whole is flipped, and the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment thereby applies nutrient solution to the Poria cocos segment; When the flip plate is tilted upward, the supporting beam connected to the other end of the adjustment plate is synchronously pulled to move upward and tilt, and the movable frame connected to the bottom end of the supporting beam is driven to move synchronously, and the movable frame pulls the second hydraulic motor to tilt upward, and the adjustment rod connected to the bottom end of the second hydraulic motor is synchronously deflected around the deflection axis. As the second hydraulic motor tilts upward, the second hydraulic rod and the nutrient solution plate are driven to tilt upward synchronously. Through the work of the second hydraulic motor, the second hydraulic rod is driven to extend synchronously, and the second hydraulic rod drives the nutrient solution plate to extend. The nutrient solution plate thereby drives the nutrient solution brush bristles to contact the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment, and the nutrient solution brush bristles thereby smear the nutrient solution adhered to it to the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment, so that the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment can be coated with nutrient solution, which can greatly improve the cutting of the Poria cocos segment during batch operations.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a Poria cocos segment rotating mechanism and a Poria cocos segment reciprocating conveying mechanism are provided to reciprocate the Poria cocos segments in batches; the Poria cocos segment rotating mechanism includes a bidirectional motor, the outer side of the bidirectional motor is connected to a first driving disk, the surface of the first driving disk is sleeved with one end of a first chain belt, the other end of the first chain belt is sleeved with a second driving disk, the surface of the second driving disk is sleeved with one end of a second chain belt, the other end of the second chain belt is sleeved with a third driving disk, the inner side of the second driving disk is connected to a first rotating roller, and the inner side of the third driving disk is connected to a second rotating roller.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the reciprocating conveying mechanism of the Poria cocos segments includes: a rotating rod, one end of which is connected to a bidirectional motor; a lower rotating disk, which is connected to the rotating rod; a connecting chain belt, one end of which is sleeved on the lower rotating disk; an upper rotating disk, the other end of which is sleeved on the surface of the upper rotating disk; a rotating block, which is connected to the surface of the upper rotating disk; an axle rod, one end of which is connected to the rotating block; an axis block, which is installed on the other end of the axle rod; an axis frame, the bottom end of which is connected to the axis block; a central rotating shaft, which is arranged at the center position of the axis frame; a receiving axis, a receiving axis is arranged at the top of the axis frame; a moving rod, one end of which is connected to the receiving axis, and the moving rod is a retractable rod body; an adjusting axis, which is connected to the other end of the moving rod; a conveying plate, which is connected to the adjusting axis; and a limiting tooth, which is installed on the surface of the conveying plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the cutting mechanism includes a moving rod, a moving block is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod, a cutting machine is installed on the moving block, a handle is provided on the cutting machine, and a cutting blade is provided on the cutting machine to achieve cutting of the Poria cocos segments.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the guiding mechanism includes a mounting bracket, the top of the mounting bracket is connected to a receiving plate, the top of the receiving plate is provided with a rotating adjustment shaft, the outer side of the rotating adjustment shaft is installed with a guide plate, the guide plate is installed in an inclined state, and the guide plate is located below the reciprocating conveying mechanism of the Poria cocos segment.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, there is a gap between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, and the Poria cocos segments are placed in the gap between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the nutrient solution plate is in the shape of a hollow cavity, and a closable opening is provided at the top of the nutrient solution plate for adding nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution brush bristles extend into the interior of the nutrient solution plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the Poria cocos segments are placed between two groups of limiting teeth, the limiting teeth are in the shape of a right-angled triangle, and the triangular inclined surfaces of the limiting teeth prevent the Poria cocos segments from sliding off.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention innovatively introduces a mechanism for applying nutrient solution to the Poria cocos segment, which gradually tilts up the flip plate and then gradually lifts the Poria cocos segment, eventually flipping the entire Poria cocos segment, so that the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment is smeared with the nutrient solution by the mechanism; the nutrient solution adhering to the nutrient solution brush is smeared on the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment by the nutrient solution brush bristles, so that the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment is coated with the nutrient solution, and in batch operations, the cutting of the Poria cocos segment can be greatly improved, thereby realizing the synchronization of flipping the Poria cocos segment and applying the nutrient solution, realizing the mechanized batch nutrient solution application, and improving work efficiency.

[0016] 2. The present invention innovatively introduces a reciprocating conveying mechanism for Poria cocos segments. The rotating block is eccentrically installed on the surface of the upper rotating disk, so the shaft rod reciprocates. Therefore, the Poria cocos segments are conveyed in sequence, and the conveying plate is tilted, so that the Poria cocos segments on the conveying plate slide down and are cut, thereby realizing batch rapid cutting of Poria cocos segments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of pine wood segment processing in the Poria cocos grafting cultivation method in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of grafting of fungus segments in the Poria cocos grafting cultivation method in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the film-covering state in the Poria cocos grafting cultivation method in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device in Example 2 of the present invention; Figure 5 The auxiliary device for grafting and cultivating Poria cocos in Example 2 of the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle part; Figure 6 The auxiliary device for grafting and cultivating Poria cocos in Example 2 of the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure cross section; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the nutrient solution coating mechanism for the Poria cocos segments in the Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device in Example 2 of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the Poria cocos segment rotating mechanism in the Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device in Example 3 of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the reciprocating conveying mechanism of the Poria cocos segments in the Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device in Example 3 of the present invention; Description of main symbols: 1. Auxiliary device body; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Poria cocos segment nutrient solution coating mechanism; 31. Mounting plate; 32. First hydraulic motor; 33. First hydraulic rod; 34. Adjustment bracket; 35. Active axis; 36. Adjustment plate; 37. Turning plate; 38. Support beam; 39. Rotation axis; 310. Connecting rod; 311. Movement axis; 312. Mounting shaft; 313. Adjustment rod; 314. Deflection axis; 315. Second hydraulic motor; 316. Active frame; 317. Second hydraulic rod; 318. Nutrient solution plate; 319. Nutrient solution brush; 4. Poria cocos segment rotating mechanism; 41. bidirectional motor; 42. first drive disc; 43. first chain belt; 44. second drive disc; 45. second chain belt; 46. third drive disc; 47. first rotating roller; 48. second rotating roller; 5. Reciprocating conveying mechanism for Poria cocos segments; 51. Rotating rod; 52. Lower rotating disk; 53. Connecting chain belt; 54. Upper rotating disk; 55. Rotating block; 56. Axis rod; 57. Axis block; 58. Axis frame; 581. Central rotating shaft; 59. Supporting axis; 510. Moving rod; 511. Adjusting axis; 512. Conveying plate; 513. Limiting teeth; 6. Poria cocos segments; 7. cutting mechanism; 71. moving rod; 72. moving block; 73. cutting machine; 74. handle; 75. cutting blade; 8. Guide mechanism; 81. Mounting bracket; 82. Receiver plate; 83. Rotating adjustment shaft; 84. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0019] Embodiment 1: Please combine Figure 1-Figure 3 This embodiment proposes a Poria cocos grafting cultivation method, comprising the following steps: S1: Pine wood segment processing: Find the root of the pine wood segment, reserve 30-40CM of the pine wood segment, use an axe or hoe to plane the pine wood segment around the incision, ensure that the surface of the incision is larger than the incision surface of the Poria cocos segment, process the pine wood segment around the fallen leaves around the pine wood segment, and plane away the fallen leaves around the pine wood segment to prevent the fallen leaves from absorbing the nutrients of the Poria cocos segment; S2: Grafting of fungus segments: Use auxiliary tools to cut the fungus segments of Poria cocos in batches, cut the fungus segments of Poria cocos into two parts from the middle, align the cut fungus segments of Poria cocos with the planed surface of the pine wood segment, use soil to pile up behind the fungus segments of Poria cocos to fix the fungus segments of Poria cocos, and then cover them with plastic film to cover the fungus segments firmly; S3: Subsequent processing: After covering the Poria cocos segments with plastic film, cover the soil to the surface of the plastic film and sprinkle some anthelmintics on it, then continue to cover the soil. After the soil is covered, sprinkle some anthelmintics on it, and the cultivation of Poria cocos is completed.

[0020] Embodiment 2: Please combine Figure 4-Figure 7 , based on Example 1, this embodiment provides a Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device, which is applied to the cutting process in Poria cocos grafting cultivation to achieve batch cutting and smearing of nutrient solution of Poria cocos, including an auxiliary device body 1, a mounting frame 2 is provided at the bottom of the auxiliary device body 1, the auxiliary device body 1 includes a Poria cocos segment nutrient solution smearing mechanism 3, a Poria cocos segment rotating mechanism 4, and a Poria cocos segment reciprocating conveying mechanism 5, wherein the Poria cocos segment nutrient solution smearing mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 31, a first hydraulic motor 32 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting plate 31, a first hydraulic rod 33 is connected to the outer side of the first hydraulic motor 32, an adjusting bracket 34 is connected to the top end of the first hydraulic rod 33, a movable axis 35 is provided at the connection between the adjusting bracket 34 and the first hydraulic rod 33, an adjusting plate 36 is installed at the bottom end of the adjusting bracket 34, a flip plate 37 is connected to the outer side of the adjusting plate 36, a supporting crossbeam 38 is installed on the inner side of the adjusting plate 36, and a rotating axis 39 is provided at the connection between the supporting crossbeam 38 and the adjusting plate 36; The end of the supporting beam 38 away from the rotating axis 39 is connected to a connecting rod 310, a moving axis 311 is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod 310, a mounting shaft 312 is connected to the outer side of the moving axis 311, an adjusting rod 313 is connected to the bottom end of the mounting shaft 312, a deflection axis 314 is arranged between the mounting shaft 312 and the adjusting rod 313, a second hydraulic motor 315 is installed at the end of the adjusting rod 313 away from the deflection axis 314, a movable frame 316 is connected between the second hydraulic motor 315 and the supporting beam 38, a second hydraulic rod 317 is connected to the top end of the second hydraulic rod 317, a nutrient solution plate 318 is connected to the top end of the second hydraulic rod 317, and nutrient solution bristles 319 are arranged on the surface of the nutrient solution plate 318.

[0021] The nutrient solution plate 318 is in the shape of a hollow cavity. The top of the nutrient solution plate 318 is provided with an openable and closable opening for adding nutrient solution. The nutrient solution brush bristles 319 extend into the interior of the nutrient solution plate 318 .

[0022] Specific implementation steps of this embodiment 2: through the operation of the first hydraulic motor 32, the first hydraulic motor 32 is contracted, the first hydraulic motor 32 drives the first hydraulic rod 33 to perform a contraction operation, the movable axis 35 connected to the top of the first hydraulic rod 33 is synchronously pulled, and the movable axis 35 then drives the adjustment bracket 34 to move upward synchronously, and the adjustment bracket 34 drives the adjustment plate 36 connected thereto to deflect synchronously, and the adjustment plate 36 drives the flip plate 37 to move upward synchronously, and the flip plate 37 thereby moves the Poria cocos segment 6 moved thereunder, and as the flip plate 37 gradually rises, the Poria cocos segment 6 is gradually lifted, and finally the Poria cocos segment 6 is flipped as a whole, and the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment 6 thereby applies the nutrient solution to the Poria cocos segment 3; When the flip plate 37 tilts upward, the support beam 38 connected to the other end of the adjustment plate 36 is synchronously pulled to move upward and tilt, and the movable frame 316 connected to the bottom end of the support beam 38 is driven to move synchronously. The movable frame 316 pulls the second hydraulic motor 315 to tilt upward, and the adjustment rod 313 connected to the bottom end of the second hydraulic motor 315 synchronously deflects around the deflection axis 314. As the second hydraulic motor 315 tilts upward, the second hydraulic rod 317 and the nutrient solution plate 318 are driven. The second hydraulic motor 315 is operated to synchronously warp up, drive the second hydraulic rod 317 to synchronously extend, and the second hydraulic rod 317 drives the nutrient solution plate 318 to extend. The nutrient solution plate 318 drives the nutrient solution brush 319 to contact the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment 6. The nutrient solution brush 319 smears the nutrient solution adhered thereto to the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment 6, so that the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment 6 is coated with the nutrient solution. In batch operations, the cutting of the Poria cocos segment 6 can be greatly improved.

[0023] Embodiment 3: Please combine Figure 8-Figure 9 ; Based on Example 2, this embodiment provides a Poria cocos segment rotating mechanism 4 and a Poria cocos segment reciprocating conveying mechanism 5 to reciprocate the Poria cocos segments 6 in batches; the Poria cocos segment rotating mechanism 4 includes a bidirectional motor 41, the outer side of the bidirectional motor 41 is connected to a first driving disk 42, the surface of the first driving disk 42 is sleeved with one end of a first chain belt 43, the other end of the first chain belt 43 is sleeved with a second driving disk 44, the surface of the second driving disk 44 is sleeved with one end of a second chain belt 45, the other end of the second chain belt 45 is sleeved with a third driving disk 46, the inner side of the second driving disk 44 is connected to a first rotating roller 47, and the inner side of the third driving disk 46 is connected to a second rotating roller 48.

[0024] There is a gap between the first rotating roller 47 and the second rotating roller 48 , and the Poria cocos segments 6 are placed in the gap between the first rotating roller 47 and the second rotating roller 48 .

[0025] The Poria cocos segment reciprocating conveying mechanism 5 comprises: Rotating rod 51, one end of which is connected to bidirectional motor 41; lower rotating disk 52, which is connected to rotating rod 51; connecting chain belt 53, one end of which is sleeved on lower rotating disk 52; upper rotating disk 54, the other end of which is sleeved on the surface of upper rotating disk 54; rotating block 55, which is connected to the surface of upper rotating disk 54; shaft rod 56, one end of which is connected to rotating block 55; shaft center block 57, which is installed on the other end of shaft rod 56; shaft center frame 58, The bottom end is connected with an axis block 57; a central rotating shaft 581, which is arranged at the center position of the axis frame 58; a receiving axis 59, which is arranged at the top of the axis frame 58; a moving rod 510, one end of the moving rod 510 is connected to the receiving axis 59, and the moving rod 510 is a telescopic rod body; an adjusting axis 511, which is connected to the other end of the moving rod 510; a conveying plate 512, which is connected to the adjusting axis 511; and a limiting tooth 513, which is installed on the surface of the conveying plate 512.

[0026] The Poria cocos segments 6 are placed between the two groups of limiting teeth 513 . The limiting teeth 513 are in the shape of a right triangle. The triangular inclined surfaces of the limiting teeth 513 prevent the Poria cocos segments 6 from sliding off.

[0027] The auxiliary device body 1 also includes a cutting mechanism 7, which includes a moving rod 71, a moving block 72 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 71, a cutter 73 is installed on the moving block 72, a handle 74 is provided on the cutter 73, and a cutting blade 75 is provided on the cutter 73.

[0028] The auxiliary device body 1 also includes a guiding mechanism 8, which includes a mounting bracket 81. The top of the mounting bracket 81 is connected to a receiving plate 82. The top of the receiving plate 82 is provided with a rotating adjustment shaft 83. A guide plate 84 is installed on the outer side of the rotating adjustment shaft 83. The guide plate 84 is installed in an inclined state. The guide plate 84 is located below the reciprocating conveying mechanism 5 for the Poria cocos segment.

[0029] The specific implementation steps in this embodiment 3 are as follows: the Poria cocos segments 6 are placed in batches on the conveying plate 512, and the Poria cocos segments 6 are clamped in the gap between the limiting teeth 513. Then, through the operation of the bidirectional motor 41, the bidirectional motor 41 then synchronously drives the rotating rod 51 and the first driving disk 42 to rotate. As the rotating rod 51 rotates, the lower rotating disk 52 connected to the top of the rotating rod 51 rotates synchronously, and the lower rotating disk 52 then drives the connecting chain belt 53 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and the connecting chain belt 53 thereby drives the upper rotating disk 54 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and the rotating block 55 eccentrically installed on the surface of the upper rotating disk 54 rotates synchronously, and the rotating block 55 thereby drives the shaft rod 56 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and the shaft rod 56 drives the axis block 57 connected to its top to deflect, and the axis block 57 drives the axis frame connected thereto 58 is tilted and deflected, the axis frame 58 deflects with the central axis 581 as the base point, and the receiving axis 59 connected to the top of the axis frame 58 is synchronously deflected to the right, and the receiving axis 59 pulls the moving rod 510 connected thereto to move synchronously to the right, and the moving rod 510 is a retractable rod body, and the moving rod 510 pulls the adjusting axis 511 to deflect, and the adjusting axis 511 then drives the conveying plate 512 connected thereto to deflect synchronously, and the conveying plate 512 is tilted, and the Poria cocos segments 6 on the conveying plate 512 slide down, and because the rotating block 55 is eccentrically mounted on the surface of the upper rotating disk 54, the shaft 56 reciprocates, so the Poria cocos segments 6 are sequentially conveyed and cut; the Poria cocos segments 6 fall onto the guide plate 84, and fall from the guide plate 84 onto the first rotating roller 47 and the second rotating roller 48; When the bidirectional motor 41 is working, the first driving disk 42 rotates synchronously, and the first chain belt 43 connected to the outer side of the first driving disk 42 rotates synchronously, and the first chain belt 43 drives the second driving disk 44 connected to the inner side thereof to rotate synchronously, and the second driving disk 44 drives the second chain belt 45 to rotate synchronously, and the third driving disk 46 connected to the other side of the second chain belt 45 rotates synchronously, and the second driving disk 44 drives the first rotating roller 47 connected to the inner side thereof to rotate, and the third driving disk 46 drives the second rotating roller 48 connected to the inner side thereof to rotate synchronously, and the Poria cocos segments 6 placed on the first rotating roller 47 and the second rotating roller 48 rotate synchronously and are transported, and the staff drives the cutting machine 73 to press down by pressing the handle 74, and the rotating Poria cocos segments 6 are cut into two segments by the cutting blade 75, thereby realizing the cutting of the Poria cocos segments 6.

[0030] The specific implementation steps of the overall technical solution of the present invention are as follows: When in use, the Poria cocos segments 6 are placed in batches on the conveying plate 512, and the Poria cocos segments 6 are clamped in the gap between the limiting teeth 513. Then, through the operation of the bidirectional motor 41, the bidirectional motor 41 synchronously drives the rotating rod 51 and the first driving disk 42 to rotate. As the rotating rod 51 rotates, the lower rotating disk 52 connected to the top of the rotating rod 51 rotates synchronously, and the lower rotating disk 52 then drives the connecting chain belt 53 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and the connecting chain belt 53 thereby drives the upper rotating disk 54 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and the rotating block 55 eccentrically installed on the surface of the upper rotating disk 54 rotates synchronously, and the rotating block 55 thereby drives the shaft rod 56 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and the shaft rod 56 drives the axis block 57 connected to its top to deflect, and the axis block 57 drives the axis frame 58 connected thereto to rotate. Tilt and deflect, the axis frame 58 deflects with the central axis 581 as the base point, and the receiving axis 59 connected to the top of the axis frame 58 deflects synchronously to the right, and the receiving axis 59 pulls the moving rod 510 connected thereto to move synchronously to the right. The moving rod 510 is a retractable rod body, and the moving rod 510 pulls the adjusting axis 511 to deflect, and the adjusting axis 511 then drives the conveying plate 512 connected thereto to deflect synchronously, and the conveying plate 512 tilts, and the Poria cocos segments 6 on the conveying plate 512 slide down. Since the rotating block 55 is eccentrically installed on the surface of the upper rotating disk 54, the shaft 56 reciprocates, so the Poria cocos segments 6 are transported in sequence for cutting; the Poria cocos segments 6 fall onto the guide plate 84, and fall from the guide plate 84 onto the first rotating roller 47 and the second rotating roller 48; When the bidirectional motor 41 is working, the first driving disc 42 rotates synchronously, the first chain belt 43 sleeved on the outer side of the first driving disc 42 rotates synchronously, the first chain belt 43 drives the second driving disc 44 sleeved on the inner side thereof to rotate synchronously, the second driving disc 44 drives the second chain belt 45 to rotate synchronously, the third driving disc 46 sleeved on the other side of the second chain belt 45 rotates synchronously, the second driving disc 44 drives the first rotating roller 47 connected to the inner side thereof to rotate, the third driving disc 46 drives the second rotating roller 48 connected to the inner side thereof to rotate synchronously, the Poria cocos segments 6 placed on the first rotating roller 47 and the second rotating roller 48 rotate synchronously and are transported, the staff drives the cutting machine 73 to press down by pressing the handle 74, and the rotating Poria cocos segments 6 are cut into two segments by the cutting blade 75; Through the operation of the first hydraulic motor 32, the first hydraulic motor 32 contracts, and the first hydraulic motor 32 drives the first hydraulic rod 33 to perform a contraction operation. The movable axis 35 connected to the top of the first hydraulic rod 33 is pulled synchronously, and the movable axis 35 then drives the adjustment bracket 34 to move upward synchronously. The adjustment bracket 34 drives the adjustment plate 36 connected thereto to deflect synchronously, and the adjustment plate 36 drives the flip plate 37 to move upward synchronously. The flip plate 37 thereby moves the Poria cocos segment 6 moved thereunder. As the flip plate 37 gradually rises, the Poria cocos segment 6 is gradually lifted, and finally the Poria cocos segment 6 is flipped as a whole, and the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment 6 thereby applies the nutrient solution to the Poria cocos segment 3; When the flip plate 37 tilts upward, the support beam 38 connected to the other end of the adjustment plate 36 is synchronously pulled to move upward and tilt, and the movable frame 316 connected to the bottom end of the support beam 38 is driven to move synchronously. The movable frame 316 pulls the second hydraulic motor 315 to tilt upward, and the adjustment rod 313 connected to the bottom end of the second hydraulic motor 315 synchronously deflects around the deflection axis 314. As the second hydraulic motor 315 tilts upward, the second hydraulic rod 317 and the nutrient solution plate 318 are driven. The second hydraulic motor 315 is operated to synchronously warp up, drive the second hydraulic rod 317 to synchronously extend, and the second hydraulic rod 317 drives the nutrient solution plate 318 to extend. The nutrient solution plate 318 drives the nutrient solution brush 319 to contact the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment 6. The nutrient solution brush 319 smears the nutrient solution adhered thereto to the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment 6, so that the cut surface of the Poria cocos segment 6 is coated with the nutrient solution. In batch operations, the cutting of the Poria cocos segment 6 can be greatly improved.

[0031] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A Poria cocos grafting cultivation method, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: Pine wood segment processing: Find the root of the pine wood segment, reserve 30-40CM of the pine wood segment, use an axe or hoe to plane the pine wood segment around the incision, ensure that the surface of the incision is larger than the incision surface of the Poria cocos segment, process the pine wood segment around the fallen leaves around the pine wood segment, and plane away the fallen leaves around the pine wood segment to prevent the fallen leaves from absorbing the nutrients of the Poria cocos segment; S2: Grafting of fungus segments: Use auxiliary tools to cut the fungus segments of Poria cocos in batches, cut the fungus segments of Poria cocos into two parts from the middle, align the cut fungus segments of Poria cocos with the planed surface of the pine wood segment, use soil to pile up behind the fungus segments of Poria cocos to fix the fungus segments of Poria cocos, and then cover them with plastic film to cover the fungus segments firmly; S3: Subsequent processing: After covering the Poria cocos segments with plastic film, cover the soil to the surface of the plastic film and sprinkle some anthelmintics on it, then continue to cover the soil. After the soil is covered, sprinkle some anthelmintics on it, and the cultivation of Poria cocos is completed.

2. A Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device, applied to the Poria cocos grafting cultivation method of claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary device body (1), a mounting frame (2) is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary device body (1), the auxiliary device body (1) comprises a Poria cocos segment nutrient solution smearing mechanism (3), a Poria cocos segment rotating mechanism (4), and a Poria cocos segment reciprocating conveying mechanism (5), wherein the Poria cocos segment nutrient solution smearing mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (31), a first hydraulic motor (32) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate (31), a first hydraulic rod (33) is connected to the outer side of the first hydraulic motor (32), an adjusting bracket (34) is connected to the top end of the first hydraulic rod (33), a movable axis (35) is arranged at the connection between the adjusting bracket (34) and the first hydraulic rod (33), an adjusting plate (36) is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting bracket (34), a flip plate (37) is connected to the outer side of the adjusting plate (36), a supporting crossbeam (38) is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting plate (36), and a rotating axis (39) is arranged at the connection between the supporting crossbeam (38) and the adjusting plate (36); The end of the support crossbeam (38) away from the rotation axis (39) is connected to a connecting rod (310), a movement axis (311) is arranged on the surface of the connecting rod (310), a mounting shaft (312) is connected to the outer side of the movement axis (311), an adjusting rod (313) is connected to the bottom end of the mounting shaft (312), a deflection axis (314) is arranged between the mounting shaft (312) and the adjusting rod (313), a second hydraulic motor (315) is installed at the end of the adjusting rod (313) away from the deflection axis (314), a movable frame (316) is connected between the second hydraulic motor (315) and the support crossbeam (38), a second hydraulic rod (317) is connected to the top end of the second hydraulic rod (317), a nutrient solution plate (318) is connected to the top end of the second hydraulic rod (317), and nutrient solution bristles (319) are arranged on the surface of the nutrient solution plate (318).

3. A Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The nutrient solution plate (318) is in the shape of a hollow cavity, and a closable opening is provided at the top of the nutrient solution plate (318) for adding nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution brush bristles (319) extend into the interior of the nutrient solution plate (318).

4. A Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The Poria cocos segment rotating mechanism (4) comprises a bidirectional motor (41), the outer side of the bidirectional motor (41) is connected to a first driving disk (42), the surface of the first driving disk (42) is sleeved with one end of a first chain belt (43), the other end of the first chain belt (43) is sleeved with a second driving disk (44), the surface of the second driving disk (44) is sleeved with one end of a second chain belt (45), the other end of the second chain belt (45) is sleeved with a third driving disk (46), the inner side of the second driving disk (44) is connected to a first rotating roller (47), and the inner side of the third driving disk (46) is connected to a second rotating roller (48).

5. A Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: There is a gap between the first rotating roller (47) and the second rotating roller (48), and the Poria cocos segments (6) are placed in the gap between the first rotating roller (47) and the second rotating roller (48).

6. A Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The Poria cocos segment reciprocating conveying mechanism (5) comprises: A rotating rod (51), one end of the rotating rod (51) being connected to the bidirectional motor (41); A lower rotating disk (52), the lower rotating disk (52) being connected to the rotating rod (51); A connecting chain belt (53), one end of the connecting chain belt (53) being sleeved on the lower rotating disk (52); An upper rotating disk (54), the other end of the connecting chain belt (53) being sleeved on the surface of the upper rotating disk (54); a rotating block (55), the rotating block (55) being connected to the surface of the upper rotating disk (54); A shaft rod (56), one end of the shaft rod (56) being connected to the rotating block (55); A shaft center block (57), the shaft center block (57) being mounted on the other end of the shaft rod (56); An axis frame (58), the bottom end of which is connected to the axis block (57); A central rotating shaft (581), wherein the central rotating shaft (581) is arranged at a central position of the shaft center frame (58); A receiving shaft (59), wherein the top end of the shaft frame (58) is provided with a receiving shaft (59); A motion rod (510), one end of the motion rod (510) being connected to the receiving shaft (59), and the motion rod (510) being a telescopic rod body; An adjustment axis (511), the adjustment axis (511) being connected to the other end of the movement rod (510); A conveying plate (512), the conveying plate (512) being connected to the adjusting shaft (511); A limiting tooth (513), wherein the limiting tooth (513) is mounted on the surface of the conveying plate (512).

7. A Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The Poria cocos segment (6) is placed between the two groups of limiting teeth (513), and the limiting teeth (513) are in the shape of a right-angled triangle. The triangular inclined surfaces of the limiting teeth (513) facilitate the sliding of the Poria cocos segment (6).

8. A Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary device body (1) further comprises a cutting mechanism (7), wherein the cutting mechanism (7) comprises a moving rod (71), a moving block (72) being sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (71), a cutting machine (73) being mounted on the moving block (72), a handle (74) being provided on the cutting machine (73), and a cutting blade (75) being provided on the cutting machine (73).

9. A Poria cocos grafting cultivation auxiliary device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary device body (1) further comprises a guiding mechanism (8), wherein the guiding mechanism (8) comprises a mounting bracket (81), the top end of the mounting bracket (81) is connected to a receiving plate (82), the top end of the receiving plate (82) is provided with a rotation adjustment shaft (83), a guiding plate (84) is installed on the outer side of the rotation adjustment shaft (83), the guiding plate (84) is installed in an inclined state, and the guiding plate (84) is located below the Poria cocos segment reciprocating conveying mechanism (5).

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