Culture solution spraying cultivation frame for mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and discloses a culture solution spraying cultivation frame for mushroom cultivation, which comprises a cultivation frame main body, a culture solution storage cylinder is fixed at the top end in the cultivation frame main body, and a warning mechanism is fixed at the bottom end of a mushroom cultivation layer. According to the device, a conveying water pump can be started to convey a culture solution in a culture solution storage barrel, the culture solution is conveyed through a conveying pipe and a conveying groove, the culture solution can be evenly distributed on the surface of a strain, and therefore the mushroom growth process is guaranteed; a water source is injected, at the moment, when the water source is sprayed, the surfaces of the mushroom culture layer and the strain placement rods can be cleaned, and the situation that when the device is used for culturing the next batch of mushrooms, microorganisms exist on the surfaces of the mushroom culture layer and the strain placement rods, and consequently the growth environment of the strains is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a culture liquid spraying cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Mushroom cultivation refers to the process of promoting the growth and development of mushroom mycelium and ultimately forming fruiting bodies by artificially controlling the growth environment and using scientific methods. This process involves multiple technical links, including the selection of strains, the preparation of culture media, the regulation of the growth environment, etc., aiming to achieve high-yield, high-quality and stable production of mushrooms. When cultivating mushrooms, the mushroom bags need to be placed on the cultivation rack, placed in the training room, and sprayed with culture solution. This can provide comprehensive nutritional support for the mushrooms, optimize their growth environment, and promote the formation of mycelium and fruiting bodies.

[0003] The existing culture racks cannot spray the mushrooms evenly at multiple angles during mushroom cultivation, so that the growth time of the mushrooms cannot be close. In addition, proper ventilation should be maintained during the mushroom cultivation process to promote the respiration and metabolic activities of the mushrooms, but the existing culture racks cannot achieve the purpose of ventilation.

[0004] The culture rack needs to be evenly sprayed with culture solution on the mushroom bags to ensure that the growth rate of the mushrooms placed on the device can be roughly consistent, and the area near the culture rack needs to be quickly ventilated to promote the growth of mushrooms. The culture rack needs to be quickly cleaned after the mushrooms are collected to prevent the mushrooms remaining on the device from affecting the growth of the next batch of mushroom bags, so that the device can be put into use again faster. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a culture liquid spraying culture rack for mushroom cultivation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a culture liquid spraying culture rack for mushroom cultivation, comprising a culture rack body, a culture liquid storage cylinder is fixed at the top of the culture rack body, a delivery water pump is installed outside the culture liquid storage cylinder, an infusion port is arranged at the top of the delivery water pump, a delivery pipe is connected to one end of the delivery water pump, a delivery groove is provided inside the culture rack body, a mushroom culture layer is fixed inside the culture rack body, a strain placement rod is fixed inside the mushroom culture layer, a cleaning mechanism is fixed outside the culture rack body, and a warning mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the mushroom culture layer;

[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a servo motor, a reciprocating screw and a cleaning plate. The servo motor is fixed to the outside of the cultivation rack body, a reciprocating screw is fixed to one end of the servo motor, a cleaning plate is arranged and connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw, a limiting block is fixed to the inside of the cleaning plate, a cleaning rod is installed inside the cleaning plate, a first return spring is fixed to one end of the cleaning rod, and cleaning hair is fixed to the bottom end of the cleaning rod.

[0008] Preferably, the servo motors are provided in several groups, the servo motors are distributed at equal intervals, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the cultivation frame body, the reciprocating screw and the cleaning plate are threadedly connected, and the limit blocks are provided in two groups, and the limit blocks are symmetrically distributed about the central axis inside the cleaning plate.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the cleaning plate is close to the inner wall of the mushroom culture layer, two groups of cleaning rods are provided, and the cleaning rods are symmetrically distributed about the central axis inside the cleaning plate, the first return spring is used to squeeze the cleaning rods and make the cleaning rods tend to move towards each other, and several groups of cleaning bristles are provided, and the cleaning bristles are evenly spaced about the central axis of the cleaning rod.

[0010] Preferably, the warning mechanism includes a limit rod, a limit plate and a second return spring, the bottom end of the mushroom culture layer is fixed with a limit rod, the bottom end of the limit rod is fixed with a limit plate, the outer sleeve of the limit rod is provided with a second return spring, the outer wall of the limit rod is provided with a limit plate, a filter is installed inside the limit plate, a cylinder is fixed at the top of the mushroom culture layer, an adjusting plate is fixed at the top of the cylinder, an adjusting rod is fixed at the top of the adjusting plate, and a warning signal light is fixed to the outside of the limit plate.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of the limiting rods are provided, the limiting rods are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mushroom culture layer, the diameter of the limiting plate is larger than the diameter of the limiting rods, and the second return spring is used to squeeze the limiting plate and keep it moving downward.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the filter is provided with a plurality of groups of holes, the holes are distributed at equal intervals about the central axis of the filter, and two groups of cylinders are provided, the cylinders are distributed symmetrically about the central axis of the mushroom culture layer.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the adjustment plate is close to the inner wall of the cultivation frame body, the adjustment plate and the cultivation frame body are slidably connected, two groups of adjustment rods are provided, and the adjustment rods are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the adjustment plate.

[0014] Preferably, a sewage receiving box is installed at the bottom end of the cultivation rack body, a pull rod is fixed to the outside of the sewage receiving box, a rotating nozzle is installed at the bottom end of the mushroom culture layer, a mounting groove is opened at one end of the cultivation rack body, the inner wall of the mounting groove is close to the outer wall of the mounting rack, and an exhaust fan is installed inside the mounting rack.

[0015] Preferably, the cultivation rack body and the mushroom cultivation layer are internally connected by a conveying trough, the mushroom cultivation layer is provided with several groups, and the mushroom cultivation layers are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the cultivation rack body, the culture species placement rods are provided with several groups, and the culture species placement rods are evenly spaced about the central axis of the mushroom cultivation layer, three groups of sewage receiving boxes are provided, the outer wall of the sewage receiving box is close to the inner wall of the bottom end of the cultivation rack body, and the sewage receiving box and the cultivation rack body are slidably connected.

[0016] Preferably, the rotary nozzles are provided with several groups, and the rotary nozzles are distributed at equal intervals about the central axis of the mushroom culture layer. The mounting grooves are provided with two groups, and the inner wall of the mounting grooves is close to the outer wall of the mounting frame. The mounting grooves and the mounting frame are slidably connected, and the mounting frames are provided with two groups, and the mounting frames are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mounting grooves.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention provides a conveying water pump, a conveying pipe, a conveying trough and other structures, so that the device can convey the culture solution in the culture solution storage cylinder by starting the conveying water pump, so that the culture solution is conveyed through the conveying pipe and the conveying trough, and the culture solution is sprayed to the bottom through the rotating nozzle, so that the culture solution can be evenly spread on the surface of the fungus species, thereby ensuring the growth process of the mushrooms;

[0019] Furthermore, after the device completes the cultivation of this batch of mushrooms, the culture liquid in the culture liquid storage cylinder is taken out and filled with water. At this time, when the water source is sprayed, the surface of the mushroom culture layer and the culture rod can be cleaned, and the sewage used for cleaning will flow into the interior of the sewage storage box for collection according to the shape of the cultivation rack body to prevent leakage. After the device completes the cultivation of a batch of mushrooms, the microorganisms retained on the mushroom culture layer and the culture rod can be cleaned in time, so as to avoid the presence of microorganisms on the surface of the mushroom culture layer and the culture rod when the device is used to cultivate the next batch of mushrooms, thereby affecting the growth environment of the culture rod.

[0020] The present invention cooperates with structures such as a servo motor, a reciprocating screw rod, and a cleaning plate, so that the device can start the servo motor, and the servo motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, and then the shape of the reciprocating screw rod can drive the cleaning plate to reciprocate, so that when the mushrooms and mushroom bags after growth are taken out, the position of the cleaning rod moves with the cleaning plate, so that the cleaning hairs at the bottom of the cleaning rod can clean the mushroom culture layer and the surface of the spawn placement rod after contacting the mushroom culture layer and the spawn placement rod, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning the microorganisms retained on the surface of the mushroom culture layer and the spawn placement rod. Furthermore, a first return spring is provided between the two groups of cleaning rods to open the two groups of cleaning rods, so that the cleaning hairs accumulate power when contacting a group of spawn placement rods for cleaning, and release it when leaving the group of spawn placement rods, so that the cleaning hairs have power when contacting the next group of spawn placement rods, and at this time, a water source is also sprayed on the top, thereby improving the efficiency of the device in cleaning the surface of the mushroom culture layer and the spawn placement rod, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the improvement of the cleaning efficiency of the mushroom culture layer and the spawn placement rod.

[0021] The present invention cooperates with structures such as a limit rod, a limit plate, and a second return spring so that after the device places the mushroom seeds on the top of the mushroom seed placement rod, the volume occupied by the mushrooms will increase after the mushroom bag completes its growth, so that the mushrooms will lift the filter screen and the limit plate after contacting the filter screen, and a shape sensor is arranged inside the limit rod, and the shape sensor is provided with a camera to detect the shape of the second return spring in real time. After the deformation of the second return spring is detected, a signal is promptly sent to the warning signal light, and the warning signal light emits a bright light to remind the user that the mushrooms in this layer have reached the set growth height. Furthermore, the height of the adjusting plate and the adjusting rod is lifted by starting the cylinder, so that the warning range of the warning signal light is controlled by changing the height of the limit plate and the filter screen, and the device can be controlled to warn mushrooms of different heights and types. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall right side structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom-up structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust fan of the present invention in an installed state;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary spray head of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the warning mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sewage storage box of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of the cultivation rack of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Cultivation rack body; 2. Culture liquid storage cylinder; 3. Delivery water pump; 4. Delivery pipe; 5. Delivery trough; 6. Mushroom culture layer; 7. Bacteria placement rod; 8. Cleaning mechanism; 801. Servo motor; 802. Reciprocating screw rod; 803. Cleaning plate; 804. Limit block; 805. Cleaning rod; 806. First return spring; 807. Cleaning hair; 9. Warning mechanism; 901. Limit rod; 902. Limit plate; 903. Second return spring; 904. Limit plate; 905. Filter; 906. Cylinder; 907. Adjustment plate; 908. Adjustment rod; 909. Warning signal light; 10. Sewage storage box; 11. Pull rod; 12. Rotating nozzle; 13. Mounting slot; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Exhaust fan; 16. Infusion port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention provides a culture solution spraying cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation, comprising a cultivation rack main body 1, a culture solution storage cylinder 2 is fixed at the top of the cultivation rack main body 1, a delivery water pump 3 is installed outside the culture solution storage cylinder 2, an infusion port 16 is arranged at the top of the delivery water pump 3, a delivery pipe 4 is connected to one end of the delivery water pump 3, a delivery groove 5 is opened inside the cultivation rack main body 1, a mushroom culture layer 6 is fixed inside the cultivation rack main body 1, a strain placement rod 7 is fixed inside the mushroom culture layer 6, a cleaning mechanism 8 is fixed outside the cultivation rack main body 1, and a warning mechanism 9 is fixed at the bottom of the mushroom culture layer 6.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, a sewage receiving box 10 is installed at the bottom end of the cultivation rack body 1, the cultivation rack body 1 and the interior of the mushroom culture layer 6 are connected by a conveying trough 5, the mushroom culture layer 6 is provided with several groups, and the mushroom culture layer 6 is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the cultivation rack body 1, and several groups of culture species placement rods 7 are provided, and the culture species placement rods 7 are evenly distributed about the central axis of the mushroom culture layer 6. Three groups of sewage receiving boxes 10 are provided, and the outer wall of the sewage receiving box 10 is close to the inner wall of the bottom end of the cultivation rack body 1, and the sewage receiving box 10 and the cultivation rack body 1 are slidably connected.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a pull rod 11 is fixed to the outside of the sewage storage box 10, a rotating nozzle 12 is installed at the bottom end of the mushroom culture layer 6, a mounting groove 13 is opened at one end of the cultivation frame body 1, the inner wall of the mounting groove 13 is close to the outer wall of the mounting frame 14, an exhaust fan 15 is installed inside the mounting frame 14, a plurality of groups of rotating nozzles 12 are arranged, and the rotating nozzles 12 are evenly spaced about the central axis of the mushroom culture layer 6, two groups of mounting grooves 13 are opened, the inner wall of the mounting grooves 13 is close to the outer wall of the mounting frame 14, the mounting grooves 13 and the mounting frame 14 are slidably connected, two groups of mounting frames 14 are arranged, and the mounting frames 14 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mounting grooves 13.

[0037] The above scheme is adopted: by placing the fungus species on the top of the mushroom culture layer 6 and the fungus species placement rod 7, starting the water delivery pump 3 to deliver the culture solution inside the culture solution storage cylinder 2, so that the culture solution is delivered through the delivery pipe 4 and the delivery trough 5, and the culture solution is sprayed to the bottom through the rotating nozzle 12, so that the culture solution can be evenly distributed on the surface of the fungus species to ensure the growth process of the fungus. Further, after the device completes the cultivation of this batch of fungi, the culture solution inside the culture solution storage cylinder 2 is taken out and poured into the water source. At this time, when the water source is sprayed, the surface of the fungus culture layer 6 and the fungus species placement rod 7 can be cleaned, and the sewage used for cleaning will flow into the sewage storage box 10 for collection according to the shape of the cultivation rack body 1 to prevent leakage. After the device completes the cultivation of a batch of fungi, the microorganisms retained on the fungus culture layer 6 and the fungus species placement rod 7 can be cleaned in time, so as to avoid the presence of microorganisms on the surface of the fungus culture layer 6 and the fungus species placement rod 7 when the device is used to cultivate the next batch of fungi, thereby affecting the growth environment of the fungus.

[0038] And by starting the exhaust fan 15, the exhaust fan 15 can blow the air in the room, so that the device can quickly ventilate, thereby increasing the growth rate of the fungus. Since there are too many microorganisms in the mushroom culture room, the exhaust fan 15 needs to be cleaned frequently to prevent the microorganisms on the surface of the exhaust fan 15 from affecting the growth of the fungus during ventilation. The exhaust fan 15 can be removed by the mounting frame 14 to be cleaned in time.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a servo motor 801, a reciprocating screw 802 and a cleaning plate 803. The servo motor 801 is fixed to the outside of the cultivation rack body 1, and the reciprocating screw 802 is fixed to one end of the servo motor 801. The cleaning plate 803 is connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw 802, and a limiting block 804 is fixed inside the cleaning plate 803. The servo motor 801 is provided with several groups, and the servo motors 801 are distributed at equal intervals. The reciprocating screw 802 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cultivation rack body 1, and the reciprocating screw 802 and the cleaning plate 803 are threadedly connected. Two groups of limiting blocks 804 are provided, and the limiting blocks 804 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis inside the cleaning plate 803.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a cleaning rod 805 is installed inside the cleaning plate 803, a first return spring 806 is fixed at one end of the cleaning rod 805, a cleaning hair 807 is fixed at the bottom end of the cleaning rod 805, the inner wall of the cleaning plate 803 is close to the inner wall of the mushroom culture layer 6, two groups of cleaning rods 805 are arranged, and the cleaning rods 805 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the cleaning plate 803, the first return spring 806 is used to squeeze the cleaning rods 805 and make the cleaning rods 805 tend to move towards each other, and a plurality of groups of cleaning hairs 807 are arranged, and the cleaning hairs 807 are evenly spaced about the central axis of the cleaning rod 805.

[0041] The above scheme is adopted: by starting the servo motor 801, the servo motor 801 drives the reciprocating screw rod 802 to rotate, and then the shape of the reciprocating screw rod 802 can drive the cleaning plate 803 to reciprocate, so that when the mushrooms and mushroom bags after growth are taken out, the position of the cleaning rod 805 moves with the cleaning plate 803, so that the cleaning hair 807 at the bottom of the cleaning rod 805 can clean the mushroom culture layer 6 and the mushroom seed placement rod 7 after contacting the surface of the mushroom culture layer 6 and the mushroom seed placement rod 7, thereby improving the cleaning of the mushroom culture layer. 6 and the efficiency of cleaning the microorganisms retained on the surface of the spawn placement rods 7. Furthermore, a first reset spring 806 is set between the two groups of cleaning rods 805 to open the two groups of cleaning rods 805, so that the cleaning hairs 807 accumulate power when contacting a group of spawn placement rods 7 for cleaning, and release it when leaving the group of spawn placement rods 7, so that the cleaning hairs 807 have power when contacting the next group of spawn placement rods 7. At this time, water is also sprayed on the top, thereby improving the efficiency of the device in cleaning the surface of the mushroom culture layer 6 and the spawn placement rods 7.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, the warning mechanism 9 includes a limit rod 901, a limit plate 902 and a second return spring 903. The limit rod 901 is fixed at the bottom end of the mushroom culture layer 6, the limit plate 902 is fixed at the bottom end of the limit rod 901, the outer sleeve of the limit rod 901 is provided with a second return spring 903, the outer wall of the limit rod 901 is provided with a limit plate 904, and two groups of limit rods 901 are provided. The limit rods 901 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mushroom culture layer 6, the diameter of the limit plate 902 is larger than the diameter of the limit rod 901, and the second return spring 903 is used to squeeze the limit plate 904 and keep it moving downward.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a filter screen 905 is installed inside the limiting plate 904, a cylinder 906 is fixed to the top of the mushroom culture layer 6, a plurality of groups of holes are arranged on the surface of the filter screen 905, and the holes are evenly spaced about the central axis of the filter screen 905, two groups of cylinders 906 are arranged, and the cylinders 906 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mushroom culture layer 6.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, an adjusting plate 907 is fixed to the top of the cylinder 906, an adjusting rod 908 is fixed to the top of the adjusting plate 907, a warning signal light 909 is fixed to the outside of the limiting plate 904, the outer wall of the adjusting plate 907 is close to the inner wall of the cultivation rack body 1, the adjusting plate 907 and the cultivation rack body 1 are slidably connected, two groups of adjusting rods 908 are provided, and the adjusting rods 908 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the adjusting plate 907.

[0045] The above scheme is adopted: after the mushroom seeds are placed on the top of the mushroom seed placement rod 7, the volume occupied by the mushrooms will increase after the mushroom bag completes its growth, so that the mushrooms will lift the filter screen 905 and the limit plate 904 after contacting the filter screen 905, and a shape sensor is provided inside the limit rod 901, and the shape sensor is provided with a camera to detect the shape of the second return spring 903 in real time. After the deformation of the second return spring 903 is detected, a signal is promptly sent to the warning signal light 909, and the warning signal light 909 emits a bright light to remind the user that the mushrooms of this layer have reached the set growth height. Further, by starting the cylinder 906 to lift the height of the adjustment plate 907 and the adjustment rod 908, the warning range of the warning signal light 909 is controlled by changing the height of the limit plate 904 and the filter screen 905, so that the device can be controlled to warn and remind mushrooms of different heights and types.

[0046] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: by placing the fungus species on the top of the fungus species culture layer 6 and the fungus species placement rod 7, starting the water delivery pump 3 to deliver the culture solution in the culture solution storage cylinder 2, so that the culture solution is delivered through the delivery pipe 4 and the delivery trough 5, and the culture solution is sprayed to the bottom through the rotating nozzle 12, so that the culture solution can be evenly spread on the surface of the fungus species to ensure the growth process of the fungus species. Furthermore, after the device completes the cultivation of this batch of fungus species, the culture solution in the culture solution storage cylinder 2 is taken out and filled with water. At this time, when the water source is sprayed, the surface of the mushroom culture layer 6 and the spawn placement rod 7 can be cleaned, and the sewage used for cleaning will flow into the interior of the sewage storage box 10 for collection following the shape of the cultivation rack body 1 to prevent leakage. After the device completes a batch of mushroom cultivation, the microorganisms remaining on the mushroom culture layer 6 and the spawn placement rod 7 can be cleaned in time, avoiding the presence of microorganisms on the surface of the mushroom culture layer 6 and the spawn placement rod 7 when the device is used to cultivate the next batch of mushrooms, thereby affecting the growth environment of the mushrooms.

[0047] And by starting the exhaust fan 15, the exhaust fan 15 can blow the air in the room, so that the device can quickly ventilate, thereby increasing the growth rate of the fungus. Since there are too many microorganisms in the mushroom culture room, the exhaust fan 15 needs to be cleaned frequently to prevent the microorganisms on the surface of the exhaust fan 15 from affecting the growth of the fungus during ventilation. The exhaust fan 15 can be removed by the mounting frame 14 to clean the exhaust fan 15 in time, and the servo motor 801 is started. After the servo motor 801 drives the reciprocating screw rod 802 to rotate, the shape of the reciprocating screw rod 802 can drive the cleaning plate 803 to reciprocate, so that when the mushrooms and fungus bags that have grown are taken out, the position of the cleaning rod 805 follows the movement of the cleaning plate 803, so that The cleaning hairs 807 at the bottom of the cleaning rod 805 can clean the mushroom culture layer 6 and the spawn placement rod 7 after contacting the surface of the mushroom culture layer 6 and the spawn placement rod 7, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning the microorganisms retained on the surface of the mushroom culture layer 6 and the spawn placement rod 7. Furthermore, a first reset spring 806 is provided between the two groups of cleaning rods 805 to open the two groups of cleaning rods 805, so that the cleaning hairs 807 accumulate power when contacting a group of spawn placement rods 7 for cleaning, and release it when leaving the group of spawn placement rods 7, so that the cleaning hairs 807 have power when contacting the next group of spawn placement rods 7, and at this time, water is also sprayed on the top, thereby improving the efficiency of the device in cleaning the surface of the mushroom culture layer 6 and the spawn placement rod 7.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A culture liquid spraying culture rack for mushroom cultivation, comprising a culture rack body (1), characterized in that: A culture liquid storage cylinder (2) is fixed at the top of the cultivation rack body (1), a water delivery pump (3) is installed outside the culture liquid storage cylinder (2), a liquid infusion port (16) is arranged at the top of the water delivery pump (3), one end of the water delivery pump (3) is connected to a delivery pipe (4), a delivery groove (5) is provided inside the cultivation rack body (1), a mushroom culture layer (6) is fixed inside the cultivation rack body (1), a strain placement rod (7) is fixed inside the mushroom culture layer (6), a cleaning mechanism (8) is fixed outside the cultivation rack body (1), and a warning mechanism (9) is fixed at the bottom of the mushroom culture layer (6); The cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a servo motor (801), a reciprocating screw rod (802) and a cleaning plate (803); the servo motor (801) is fixed to the outside of the cultivation rack body (1); the reciprocating screw rod (802) is fixed to one end of the servo motor (801); the cleaning plate (803) is arranged and connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod (802); a limiting block (804) is fixed to the inside of the cleaning plate (803); a cleaning rod (805) is installed inside the cleaning plate (803); a first return spring (806) is fixed to one end of the cleaning rod (805); and a cleaning bristle (807) is fixed to the bottom end of the cleaning rod (805).

2. The culture liquid spraying cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motors (801) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the servo motors (801) are distributed at equal intervals. The reciprocating screw rod (802) is rotatably connected to the inside of the cultivation frame body (1), and the reciprocating screw rod (802) and the cleaning plate (803) are threadedly connected. The limit blocks (804) are provided with two groups, and the limit blocks (804) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis inside the cleaning plate (803).

3. The culture liquid spraying culture rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cleaning plate (803) is close to the inner wall of the mushroom culture layer (6); two groups of cleaning rods (805) are provided, and the cleaning rods (805) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis inside the cleaning plate (803); the first return spring (806) is used to squeeze the cleaning rods (805) and make the cleaning rods (805) tend to move in a mutually unfolded manner; a plurality of groups of cleaning hairs (807) are provided, and the cleaning hairs (807) are evenly distributed about the central axis of the cleaning rod (805).

4. The culture liquid spraying cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warning mechanism (9) comprises a limiting rod (901), a limiting plate (902) and a second return spring (903); the limiting rod (901) is fixed at the bottom end of the mushroom culture layer (6); the limiting plate (902) is fixed at the bottom end of the limiting rod (901); the second return spring (903) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod (901); the limiting plate (904) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (901); a filter screen (905) is installed inside the limiting plate (904); a cylinder (906) is fixed at the top end of the mushroom culture layer (6); an adjusting plate (907) is fixed at the top end of the cylinder (906); an adjusting rod (908) is fixed at the top end of the adjusting plate (907); and a warning signal light (909) is fixed on the outside of the limiting plate (904).

5. The culture liquid spraying culture rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting rods (901) are provided in two groups, and the limiting rods (901) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mushroom culture layer (6). The diameter of the limiting plate (902) is larger than the diameter of the limiting rods (901). The second return spring (903) is used to squeeze the limiting plate (904) and keep it moving downward.

6. The culture liquid spraying cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the filter screen (905) is provided with a plurality of groups of holes, and the holes are distributed at equal intervals about the central axis of the filter screen (905). Two groups of cylinders (906) are provided, and the cylinders (906) are distributed symmetrically about the central axis of the mushroom culture layer (6).

7. The culture liquid spraying cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjustment plate (907) is close to the inner wall of the cultivation frame body (1), the adjustment plate (907) and the cultivation frame body (1) are slidably connected, and two groups of adjustment rods (908) are provided, and the adjustment rods (908) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the adjustment plate (907).

8. The culture liquid spraying cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage receiving box (10) is installed at the bottom end of the cultivation rack body (1), a pull rod (11) is fixed to the outside of the sewage receiving box (10), a rotating nozzle (12) is installed at the bottom end of the mushroom culture layer (6), a mounting groove (13) is opened at one end of the cultivation rack body (1), the inner wall of the mounting groove (13) is close to the outer wall of the mounting rack (14), and an exhaust fan (15) is installed inside the mounting rack (14).

9. The culture liquid spraying cultivation rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The interior of the cultivation rack body (1) and the mushroom cultivation layer (6) are connected by a conveying trough (5); the mushroom cultivation layer (6) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the mushroom cultivation layers (6) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the cultivation rack body (1); the spawn placement rods (7) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the spawn placement rods (7) are distributed at equal intervals about the central axis of the mushroom cultivation layer (6); three groups of sewage receiving boxes (10) are provided, and the outer wall of the sewage receiving box (10) is close to the inner wall of the bottom end of the cultivation rack body (1); the sewage receiving box (10) and the cultivation rack body (1) are slidably connected.

10. The culture liquid spraying culture rack for mushroom cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotary nozzles (12) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the rotary nozzles (12) are distributed at equal intervals about the central axis of the mushroom culture layer (6). The mounting grooves (13) are provided with two groups, and the inner wall of the mounting grooves (13) is close to the outer wall of the mounting frame (14). The mounting grooves (13) and the mounting frame (14) are slidably connected. The mounting frame (14) is provided with two groups, and the mounting frames (14) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mounting grooves (13).

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