Intelligent alpine insect net catching device and use method thereof

Abstract

The present application discloses an intelligent alpine insect net catching device and a method of using the same, which relates to the field of insect catching. It improves the problem that the existing alpine net catching device mainly relies on manual operation for the turning of the net mouth and the recording of insect collection, which easily affects the use effect and life of the net catching device. It uses a temperature and humidity sensor, a rain sensor, and an ultrasonic wind sensor to detect the ambient temperature and humidity, rainfall, air pressure, wind direction, wind speed, etc., and adjusts the insect net mouth to automatically face the wind at any time to catch more insects. It uses a first insect receiving tray to discharge the collected insects into a processing bin, uses a far-infrared heating tube to process the insects, and after processing, the second insect receiving tray is opened and the insects are sent to a collection board. A high-definition camera is used to take pictures, identify species and count. After the main controller processes the data, it automatically uploads it to a remote server for storage, and a cleaning device cleans the recorded insects into a collection box for unified collection and storage. The present application has the effect of improving the use effect and life of the net catching device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of insect catching, and in particular to an intelligent alpine insect net catching device and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] Migration is a special behavioral strategy for insects to avoid adverse habitats or explore new resources in time and space. It is also an adaptability formed in the long-term evolution process, which is manifested in the periodic migration of insect populations from one spatial unit to another to ensure the continuation of their life history and the reproduction of species. Several important agricultural and economic pests such as fall armyworm, armyworm, rice planthopper, rice leaf roller, etc. are typical migratory insects. Migration is a means for these pests to avoid adverse environments in time and space to complete their own development and reproduction, and it is also one of the main reasons for large-scale outbreaks.

[0003] Insect radar is an important tool for solving the population structure and dynamic monitoring and early warning of migratory pests in aerial ecosystems; and the species identification technology of insect radar is a key technical bottleneck that restricts the accurate monitoring of insect radar. Since the 1970s, in order to systematically study the occurrence patterns of migratory rice pests such as brown planthoppers, white-backed planthoppers, and rice leaf rollers, many high-altitude insect nets have been set up, that is, large fixed insect nets have been set up using higher terrain. Traditional auxiliary radar insect species identification technology is mainly based on the limitation of migratory pest species attracted by high-altitude lights. The high-altitude net capture device can be an effective auxiliary supplement for radar insect species identification.

[0004] However, existing alpine net-catching devices are mostly composed of steel structures, and the steering of the insect net mouth and the insect collection records mainly rely on manual operation, which are easily affected in harsh climate environments. For example, on rainy days, if the steering of the insect net mouth cannot be changed in time, it is easy to affect the subsequent capture, collection, and storage of insects, greatly reducing the use effect and life of the net-catching device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the use effect and life of the net catching device, the present application provides an intelligent alpine insect net catching device and a method of using the same.

[0006] The present application provides an intelligent alpine insect net catching device, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligent alpine insect net catching device comprises a body, wherein the body comprises an insect catching net opening, an insect collecting pipe, an insect collecting bin, a processing bin, a collecting bin and a collecting box arranged in sequence from top to bottom;

[0008] The insect catching net mouth is arranged at the top of the insect collecting tube, the insect collecting tube is rotatably arranged in the insect collecting bin, the body is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the insect collecting tube to rotate at the insect collecting bin; the body also includes a main controller, and an ultrasonic wind sensor electrically connected to the main controller is arranged on the outside of the body,

[0009] The insect collecting bin and the processing bin are in communication, and a first insect receiving tray is slidably arranged between the insect collecting bin and the processing bin, and the machine body is provided with a first control member for controlling the sliding of the first insect receiving tray;

[0010] The collection chamber is provided with a collection board directly below the second insect receiving tray, a high-definition camera facing the collection board is provided in the collection chamber, and the main controller includes a photo recognition module for controlling the operation of the high-definition camera;

[0011] The collecting plate is provided with a discharge port communicated with the collecting box, and the machine body is located in the collecting bin and is provided with a cleaning piece.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating motor arranged in the insect collecting bin and a rotating wheel arranged on the top of the insect collecting bin, the rotating wheel is coaxially fixed with the motor shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating wheel has an inner cavity, the eccentric positions of the insect collecting tube and the rotating wheel are fixed, and the insect collecting tube and the inner cavity, and the insect collecting bin and the inner cavity are communicated.

[0013] Preferably, the processing chamber and the collecting chamber are connected, and a second insect receiving tray is slidably arranged between the processing chamber and the collecting chamber, and the machine body is provided with a second control member for controlling the sliding of the second insect receiving tray.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning member includes a cleaning cylinder arranged in the collection box, and a scraper bar slidably arranged on the top of the collection box, wherein the scraper bar is provided with an L-shaped rod fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cleaning cylinder, and the scraper bar abuts against the top of the collection plate.

[0015] Preferably, the top of the insect collecting tube is connected to a connecting hose for connecting the insect catching net mouth, and the connecting hose is elastic; the body includes a fixed bottom plate, an auxiliary ring rotatably set on the fixed bottom plate, a swivel set on the auxiliary ring, and an adjusting rod for adjusting the angle of the insect catching net mouth, the adjusting rod includes a first support rod rotatably set on the swivel, a second support rod threadedly connected to the first support rod, and the top of the second support rod is connected to the insect catching net mouth.

[0016] Preferably, a far-infrared heating tube is provided in the processing chamber, and the second insect receiving tray is located below the far-infrared heating tube.

[0017] Preferably, the machine body also includes a fixing assembly, which includes a base arranged on the collection box, a supporting diagonal rod hinged to the base, and a supporting pier arranged at the other end of the supporting diagonal rod, wherein there are multiple supporting diagonal rods and they are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the base, a reinforcement rod is hinged between the supporting diagonal rod and the base, and the end of the supporting diagonal rod away from the base is hinged to the supporting pier.

[0018] Preferably, the main controller includes a control panel and a display, and the body also includes a temperature and humidity sensor and a rain sensor, wherein the control panel is used to input instructions, and the rotation and time of the insect net mouth are manually set, and the opening and closing of the insect net mouth can also be automatically controlled by monitoring data through the temperature and humidity sensor, ultrasonic wind sensor, and rain sensor. The timing switch of the processing bin, the first insect receiving tray and the second insect receiving tray can be set by inputting instructions, and the display is used to display real-time temperature and humidity, time, wind direction, wind pressure, and wind speed.

[0019] Preferably, the main controller also includes a controller, which includes a first control processing module, a data processing module, a data transmission module, a display module and an interface module. The body also includes a temperature measurement module, a humidity measurement module, an air pressure measurement module, a wind measurement module, an analog-to-digital conversion module, a second control processing module and an interface module. The temperature measurement module, the humidity measurement module, the air pressure measurement module and the wind measurement module are respectively connected to the analog-to-digital conversion module. The analog-to-digital conversion module converts the received analog signals of temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction into digital signals and transmits them to the first control processing module; the rain sensor senses the rainfall signal and transmits it to the main controller through the interface module.

[0020] A method for using an intelligent alpine insect net catching device comprises the following steps: the first step: after the machine body is installed at a high mountain, data is detected by a temperature and humidity sensor, a rain sensor, and an ultrasonic wind sensor and fed back to a main controller, and after data processing, the controller issues instructions to control the opening and closing of a rotating motor to adjust the direction of the insect net opening;

[0021] Step 2: When the insects enter the insect collecting bin from the insect collecting tube, the first control unit controls the first insect receiving disc to slide, so that the insect collecting bin and the processing bin are connected, and the insects enter the processing bin from the insect bin, and the far-infrared heating tube is started to heat the collected insects to death, and then the second control unit controls the second insect receiving disc to open, and the processed insects are scraped onto the collection plate, and the high-definition camera is controlled by the photo recognition module to take pictures of the insects, identify the species and count them, and the collected insect data is automatically uploaded to the remote server for storage;

[0022] Step 3: After taking the photo, clean the cylinder to control the movement of the scraper bar, and discharge the insects on the collection plate into the collection box through the drop port for collection and preservation.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present application provides an intelligent alpine insect net catching device, which has an ingenious structure and reasonable layout. When working, it uses temperature and humidity sensors, rain sensors, and ultrasonic wind sensors to detect environmental temperature and humidity, rainfall pressure, wind direction, wind speed, etc. in real time, and adjusts the insect net mouth to automatically face the wind at any time to catch more insects. After catching for a period of time, the first insect receiving tray under the insect collecting bin is opened, and the collected insects are discharged into the processing bin, and the collected insects are processed by a far-infrared heating tube. After processing, the second insect receiving tray is opened and the insects are sent to the collection board. The photo recognition module controls the high-definition camera to take pictures, identify the species and count the insects on the collection board. The main controller processes the data and automatically uploads it to the remote server for storage. The cleaning device cleans the recorded insects into the collection box for unified collection and storage.

[0025] 2. When the rain sensor detects rain, the main controller sends a command to the first control member to slide and close the first insect receiving plate below the insect collecting bin and stop rotating the insect catching net opening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the insect collecting tube to the collection bin of this embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application, highlighting the insect collecting bin, the processing bin and the collection bin;

[0028] Figure 3 This embodiment of the present application Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the intelligent alpine insect net catching device of this embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1, body; 2, insect net mouth; 3, insect collecting tube; 31, connecting hose; 4, insect collecting chamber; 41, first insect receiving tray; 5, processing chamber; 51, far-infrared heating tube; 6, collection chamber; 62, collection plate; 621, discharge port; 7, collection box; 8, rotating assembly; 81, rotating motor; 82, rotating wheel; 821, inner cavity; 9, fixed bottom plate; 10, auxiliary ring; 101, rotating ring; 102, adjusting rod; 1021, first support rod; 1022, second support rod; 1023, cross bar; 11, Slide; 12. rack; 13. first control member; 131. first gear; 14. avoidance; 15. second insect receiving plate; 16. second control member; 161. second gear; 17. high-definition camera; 18. main controller; 19. cleaning member; 191. cleaning cylinder; 192. scraper; 193. L-shaped rod; 20. fixing assembly; 201. base; 202. supporting diagonal rod; 2021. reinforcement rod; 203. supporting pier; 21. ultrasonic wind sensor; 22. temperature and humidity sensor; 23. rain sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the attached embodiment of the present invention Figures 1 to 4 , the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses an intelligent alpine insect net catching device, comprising a body 1, wherein the body 1 comprises an insect catching net opening 2, an insect collecting tube 3, an insect collecting chamber 4, a processing chamber 5, a collection chamber 6, and a collection box 7 arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The insect catching net opening 2 adopts a hollow structure design so as to catch insects against the wind. The body 1 is provided with a rotating assembly 8 at the insect collecting chamber 4, which is used to drive the insect collecting tube 3 to rotate so that the insect catching net opening faces the windward direction to catch more insects.

[0033] Specifically, the rotating assembly 8 includes a rotating motor 81 installed in the insect collecting bin 4 and a rotating wheel 82 located at the top of the insect collecting bin 4. A protective cover that completely accommodates the rotating motor 81 is installed in the insect collecting bin 4. The rotating wheel 82 has an inner cavity 821, and the rotating wheel 82 is coaxially fixed with the motor shaft of the rotating motor 81. The insect collecting tube 3 is fixed at an eccentric position of the rotating wheel 82, and the insect collecting tube 3 is connected to the inner cavity 821, and the insect collecting bin 4 is also connected to the inner cavity 821, so the insect collecting tube 3 and the insect collecting bin 4 are also connected.

[0034] Furthermore, the top of the insect collecting tube 3 is connected with a connecting hose 31 for connecting the bottom of the insect net opening 2, and the connecting hose 31 is in communication with the insect net opening 2. The connecting hose 31 is made of plastic or rubber material and has a certain elasticity and deformability. The body 1 also includes a fixed bottom plate 9 installed at the bottom of the collecting box 7, an auxiliary ring 10 rotatably connected to the fixed bottom plate 9, a swivel 101 provided on the auxiliary ring 10, and an adjusting rod 102 for adjusting the angle of the insect net opening 2. Among them, the inner diameter of the swivel 101 is larger than the inner diameter of the auxiliary ring 10, and the auxiliary ring 10 and the swivel 101 are installed by three rods. The adjusting rod 102 includes a first support rod 1021 rotatably connected to the top of the swivel 101, a second support rod 1022 threadedly connected to the first support rod 1021, and a cross bar 1023 is fixed to the top of the second support rod 1022, and the cross bar 1023 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect net opening 2.

[0035] The insect collecting bin 4 and the processing bin 5 are connected, and a first insect receiving disc 41 is slidably connected between the insect collecting bin 4 and the processing bin 5. A sliding opening 11 connected to the insect collecting bin 4 is provided on the side wall of the insect collecting bin 4, and a rack 12 fixedly connected to the first insect receiving disc 41 is slidably connected in the sliding opening 11. The body 1 is provided with a first control member 13 for controlling the sliding of the first insect receiving disc 41, and the first control member 13 includes a first operating motor installed on the outer wall of the body 1 and a first gear 131 coaxially fixed to the motor shaft of the first operating motor. Among them, the first gear 131 is meshingly connected with the rack 12. An avoidance opening 14 connected to the sliding opening 11 is provided at the insect collecting bin 4 of the body 1 for the first rack 12 to be slidably connected.

[0036] Far-infrared heating tubes 51 are installed on both sides of the processing chamber 5, and there are multiple far-infrared heating tubes 51, which are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.

[0037] The processing chamber 5 is connected to the collecting chamber 6, and a second insect receiving disc 15 is slidably connected between the processing chamber 5 and the collecting chamber 6. The side wall of the processing chamber 5 is also provided with a sliding opening 11 which is connected to the processing chamber 5, and a rack 12 which is fixedly connected to the second insect receiving disc 15 is also slidably connected in the sliding opening 11. The body 1 is provided with a second control member 16 for controlling the sliding of the second insect receiving disc 15. The second control member 16 includes a second operating motor installed on the outer wall of the body 1 and a second gear 161 which is coaxially fixed to the motor shaft of the second operating motor. Among them, the second gear 161 is meshedly connected with the adjacent rack 12. The body 1 is also provided with an avoidance opening 14 which is connected to the sliding opening 11 at the processing chamber 5, for the rack 12 to be slidably connected. It can be seen that the sliding principle of the first insect receiving disc 41 arranged in the insect collecting chamber 4 and the second insect receiving disc 15 in the processing chamber 5 is the same.

[0038] The collection chamber 6 is located directly below the second insect receiving tray 15 and is equipped with a collection board 62. A high-definition camera 17 facing the collection board 62 is also installed in the collection chamber 6 to take photos of the processed insects and identify and count the insect species using a target detection model based on deep learning. In addition, the body 1 also includes a main controller 18, which includes a photo recognition module for controlling the operation of the high-definition camera 17.

[0039] Furthermore, the collecting plate 62 is provided with a discharge port 621 communicating with the collecting box 7, and the machine body 1 is provided with a cleaning member 19 in the collecting bin 6. The cleaning member 19 includes a cleaning cylinder 191 installed on the top of the collecting box 7 and a scraper bar 192 slidably connected to the collecting box 7. One end of the scraper bar 192 is slidably connected to the top of the collecting box 7 through a sliding module. An L-shaped rod 193 fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cleaning cylinder 191 is installed at one end of the scraper bar 192, and the bottom of the scraper bar 192 abuts against the top of the collecting plate 62. The side wall of the processing bin 5 is provided with an avoidance port 14 for the scraper bar 192 to be slidably connected. When cleaning, the cleaning cylinder 191 is started, so that the scraper bar 192 sweeps the insects from left to right on the collecting plate 62 into the discharge port 621, thereby collecting and storing the insects recorded by photographing in the collecting box 7.

[0040] In addition, the machine body 1 further includes a fixing assembly 20, which includes a base 201 provided on the collection box 7, a supporting inclined rod 202 hinged to the base 201, and a supporting pier 203 provided at the other end of the supporting inclined rod 202. There are three supporting inclined rods 202, which are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the base 201. A reinforcing rod 2021 is hinged between the supporting inclined rod 202 and the base 201, and one end of the supporting inclined rod 202 away from the base 201 is hinged to the top of the supporting pier 203. By installing the machine body 1 through the fixing assembly 20, the overall installation can be ensured to be stable, and the height of the overall device can be adjusted at the same time.

[0041] An ultrasonic wind sensor 21 electrically connected to the main controller 18 is installed on the outside of the body 1 for detecting the wind direction and wind speed of the environment in which the body 1 is located, so as to feed back to the main controller 18 and then adjust the direction of the insect net mouth 2.

[0042] Specifically, the main controller also includes a control panel and a display, and the body 1 also includes a temperature and humidity sensor 22 and a rain sensor 23. The control panel is used to input instructions, and the rotation and time of the insect net port 2 are manually set. The opening and closing of the insect net port 2 can also be automatically controlled by monitoring data of the temperature and humidity sensor 22, the ultrasonic wind sensor 21, and the rain sensor 23. The timer switches of the processing chamber 5, the first insect receiving tray 41, and the second insect receiving tray 15 are set by inputting instructions, and the display is used to display real-time temperature and humidity, time, wind direction, wind pressure, and wind speed.

[0043] Furthermore, the main controller also includes a controller, which includes a first control processing module, a data processing module, a data transmission module, a display module and an interface module. The body 1 also includes a temperature measurement module, a humidity measurement module, an air pressure measurement module, a wind measurement module, an analog-to-digital conversion module, a second control processing module and an interface module. The temperature measurement module, the humidity measurement module, the air pressure measurement module and the wind measurement module are respectively connected to the analog-to-digital conversion module, and then the analog-to-digital conversion module converts the received analog signals of temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction into digital signals and transmits them to the first control processing module.

[0044] Furthermore, the rain sensor 23 senses the rainfall signal and transmits it to the main controller through the interface module. When the rain sensor 23 detects rain, the main controller 18 sends a command to the first control member 13 to slide and close the first insect receiving plate 41 below the insect collecting bin 4 and stop rotating the insect catching net port 2.

[0045] Furthermore, the main controller 18 also includes a solar power supply module, which includes a solar panel installed on the top of the collection box 7. When working, the solar power supply module detects the light signal, absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy to power the entire device.

[0046] The implementation principle of an intelligent alpine insect net catching device in the embodiment of the present application is:

[0047] When working, the temperature and humidity sensor 22, the rain sensor 23, and the ultrasonic wind sensor 21 are used to detect the environmental temperature and humidity, rainfall pressure, wind direction, wind speed, etc. in real time, and the insect net mouth 2 is adjusted to automatically face the wind at any time to capture more insects. After catching insects for a period of time, the first insect receiving tray 41 under the insect collecting bin 4 is automatically opened, and the collected insects are discharged into the processing bin 5, and the collected insects are killed by the far-infrared heating tube 51. After the treatment, the second insect receiving tray 15 is opened and the insects are sent to the collection board 62; the photo recognition module controls the high-definition camera 17 to take pictures, identify the species and count the insects on the collection board 62. After the main controller processes the data, it automatically uploads it to the remote server for storage, and the scraper 192 sweeps the insects on the collection board 62 into the collection box 7 for unified collection and storage.

[0048] In addition, from August to November 2024, in Kunming City, Yunnan Province, the intelligent alpine insect net capturing device was placed on the hillside opposite the valley entrance, capturing five kinds of insects including cotton bollworm and plant hoppers, proving the feasibility of the device. Example 2

[0049] A method for using an intelligent alpine insect net catching device comprises the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: After the machine body 1 is installed at a high mountain, it can be remotely controlled. The temperature and humidity sensor 22, the rain sensor 23, and the ultrasonic wind sensor 21 detect data and feed it back to the processing center of the main controller 18. After the data is processed, the controller issues a command to control the start of the rotating motor 81 to adjust the direction of the insect-catching net mouth 2 to catch insects against the wind.

[0051] Step 2: When the insects enter the insect collecting bin 4 from the insect collecting tube 3, the first operating motor controls the first insect receiving disc 41 to slide, so that the insect collecting bin 4 and the processing bin 5 are connected, and the insects enter the processing bin 5 from the insect collecting bin 4, and the far-infrared heating tube 51 is started to heat the collected insects to death, and then the second operating motor controls the second insect receiving disc 15 to slide out of the body 1, and the processed insects are scraped onto the collection plate 62, and the high-definition camera 17 is controlled by the photo recognition module to take pictures of the insects, identify the species and count them, and the collected insect data is automatically uploaded to the remote server for storage;

[0052] Step 3: After the photo is taken, the cleaning cylinder 191 controls the scraper bar 192 to move, and the insects on the collection plate 62 are discharged into the collection box 7 through the drop opening for collection and preservation.

[0053] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0054] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent alpine insect net catching device, comprising a body (1), wherein the body (1) comprises an insect catching net opening (2), an insect collecting tube (3), an insect collecting chamber (4), a processing chamber (5), a collection chamber (6) and a collection box (7) arranged in sequence from top to bottom, characterized in that: The insect catching net mouth (2) is arranged at the top of the insect collecting tube (3); the insect collecting tube (3) is rotatably arranged on the insect collecting bin (4); the machine body (1) is provided with a rotating assembly (8) for driving the insect collecting tube (3) to rotate at the insect collecting bin (4); the rotating assembly (8) comprises a rotating motor (81); the machine body (1) also comprises a main controller (18); an ultrasonic wind sensor (21) electrically connected to the main controller (18) is arranged outside the machine body (1); the main controller (18) comprises a controller for issuing instructions to control the opening and closing of the rotating motor (81); The insect collecting bin (4) and the processing bin (5) are in communication, and a first insect receiving disc (41) is slidably arranged between the insect collecting bin (4) and the processing bin (5), and the machine body (1) is provided with a first control member (13) for controlling the sliding of the first insect receiving disc (41); The processing chamber (5) and the collecting chamber (6) are in communication, and a second insect receiving tray (15) is slidably arranged between the processing chamber (5) and the collecting chamber (6), and the machine body (1) is provided with a second control member (16) for controlling the sliding of the second insect receiving tray (15); The collection chamber (6) is provided with a collection board (62) located directly below the second insect receiving plate (15), a high-definition camera (17) facing the collection board (62) is provided in the collection chamber (6), and the main controller (18) includes a photo recognition module for controlling the operation of the high-definition camera (17); The collecting plate (62) is provided with a discharge port (621) communicating with the collecting box (7), and the machine body (1) is located in the collecting bin (6) and is provided with a cleaning member (19); The rotating assembly (8) comprises a rotating motor (81) arranged in the insect collecting bin (4), and a rotating wheel (82) arranged on the top of the insect collecting bin (4); the rotating wheel (82) is coaxially fixed with the motor shaft of the rotating motor (81); the rotating wheel (82) has an inner cavity (821); the eccentric positions of the insect collecting tube (3) and the rotating wheel (82) are fixed; the insect collecting tube (3) and the inner cavity (821) are in communication with each other, and the insect collecting bin (4) and the inner cavity (821) are in communication with each other; The top of the insect collecting tube (3) is connected to a connecting hose (31) for connecting to the insect catching net opening (2), and the connecting hose (31) is elastic. The machine body (1) comprises a fixed bottom plate (9), an auxiliary ring (10) rotatably arranged on the fixed bottom plate (9), a rotating ring (101) arranged on the auxiliary ring (10), and an adjusting rod (102) for adjusting the angle of the insect catching net opening (2), the adjusting rod (102) comprising a first supporting rod (1021) rotatably arranged on the rotating ring (101), and a second supporting rod (1022) threadedly connected to the first supporting rod (1021), the top of the second supporting rod (1022) being connected to the insect catching net opening (2).

2. The intelligent alpine insect net catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) further comprises a temperature and humidity sensor (22) and a rain sensor (23); the controller comprises a first control processing module, a data processing module, a data transmission module, a display module and an interface module; The machine body (1) further comprises a temperature measurement module, a humidity measurement module, an air pressure measurement module, a wind measurement module, an analog-to-digital conversion module and a second control processing module. The temperature measurement module, the humidity measurement module, the air pressure measurement module and the wind measurement module are respectively connected to the analog-to-digital conversion module. The analog-to-digital conversion module converts received analog signals of temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction into digital signals and transmits them to the first control processing module. The rain sensor (23) senses the rainfall signal and transmits it to the main controller through the interface module. According to the detection data of the temperature and humidity sensor (22), the rain sensor (23) and the ultrasonic wind measurement sensor (21), the data is fed back to the main controller (18). After the data is processed, the controller issues an instruction to control the opening and closing of the rotating motor (81) to adjust the direction of the insect trap net mouth (2).

3. The intelligent alpine insect net catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning member (19) comprises a cleaning cylinder (191) arranged on the collection box (7), and a scraper bar (192) slidably arranged on the top of the collection box (7); the scraper bar (192) is provided with an L-shaped rod (193) fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cleaning cylinder (191); and the scraper bar (192) abuts against the top of the collection plate (62).

4. The intelligent alpine insect net catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A far-infrared heating tube (51) is arranged in the processing chamber (5), and the second insect receiving tray (15) is located below the far-infrared heating tube (51).

5. The intelligent alpine insect net catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) further comprises a fixing assembly (20), the fixing assembly (20) comprising a base (201) arranged below the collection box (7), a supporting inclined rod (202) hinged to the base (201), and a supporting pier (203) arranged at the other end of the supporting inclined rod (202), the supporting inclined rod (202) being provided in plurality and arranged at intervals along the circumference of the base (201), a reinforcing rod (2021) being hinged between the supporting inclined rod (202) and the base (201), and one end of the supporting inclined rod (202) away from the base (201) being hinged to the supporting pier (203).

6. The intelligent alpine insect net catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main controller comprises a control panel and a display; wherein the control panel is used to input instructions, and the timing switches of the processing chamber (5), the first insect receiving tray (41) and the second insect receiving tray (15) are set by inputting instructions, and the display is used to display real-time temperature and humidity, time, wind direction, wind pressure and wind speed.

7. A method for using the intelligent alpine insect net catching device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The first step: after the machine body (1) is installed at a high mountain, data detected by the temperature and humidity sensor (22), the rain sensor (23), and the ultrasonic wind sensor (21) are fed back to the main controller (18). After the data is processed, the controller issues a command to control the opening and closing of the rotating motor (81) to adjust the direction of the insect net mouth (2); Step 2: When the insects enter the insect collecting bin (4) from the insect collecting tube (3), the first control member (13) controls the first insect receiving disc (41) to slide, so that the insect collecting bin (4) and the processing bin (5) are connected, and the insects enter the processing bin (5) from the insect bin, and the far-infrared heating tube (51) is activated to heat the collected insects to death, and then the second control member (16) controls the second insect receiving disc (15) to open, and the processed insects are scraped onto the collection plate (62), and the high-definition camera (17) is controlled by the photo recognition module to take photos of the insects, identify the species and count the insects, and the collected insect data is automatically uploaded to the remote server for storage; Step 3: After the photographing is completed, the cleaning cylinder (191) controls the scraper (192) to move, and the insects on the collection plate (62) are discharged into the collection box (7) through the drop opening for collection and preservation.

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