Vibrating screen real-time monitoring device
By installing a real-time monitoring device of a LORA receiver and multiple three-axis temperature and vibration sensors on the vibrating screen, the problem of signal instability in the harsh environment of the existing technology is solved, and real-time health status monitoring and timely alarming of the vibrating screen are realized. Improved equipment reliability and utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411499744.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing vibrating screen monitoring devices are susceptible to electromagnetic interference and vibration impact in harsh environments, resulting in signal instability and data distortion, affecting the health status monitoring of the equipment.
A real-time monitoring device for vibrating screens is designed, which uses a LORA receiver and multiple three-axis temperature and vibration sensors to collect key data such as resonance, eccentric load, amplitude, temperature and phase of the vibrating screen in real time, and transmits it through local buzzers and remote Communication module performs alarm and remote monitoring.
The device can stably collect data in harsh environments, monitor equipment status in real time, provide timely alarms and remote notifications, reduce operation and maintenance costs, improve equipment utilization, and avoid sudden equipment damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN119354518A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coal mine screening, in particular to a real-time monitoring device for a vibrating screen. Background Art
[0002] In coal washing plants, the vibrating screen is mainly used for dehydration, de-intermediation, desludging, screening and other purposes. Under the high-frequency vibration of the host equipment, the internal structure of the steel spring is prone to fatigue, and the solid rubber spring and rubber composite spring will also break, twist, age and lose their original elasticity. The vibrating screen works under the dual effects of this unbalanced force and alternating load, which shortens the service life of the components such as the vibrator, screen beam, and screen plate, and cracks or even breaks and damages the components.
[0003] At present, the existing methods at home and abroad are to install wireless sensors on the vibrating screen, the wireless sensor gateway is connected to the main controller, the main controller is connected to the router through the data upload device, the router is connected to the remote data server; the main controller is connected to the router through the data transmission device, and the router is connected to the remote data transmission server. Install sensors for monitoring the operating status on the vibrating screen, track the operating conditions of the vibrating screen in real time, and then judge the health of the vibrating screen based on the monitored operating status data. In addition, the existing monitoring devices have the following disadvantages in use:
[0004] (1) The working environment of the vibrating screen is usually harsh, with adverse factors such as electromagnetic interference, vibration impact, etc. The wireless sensors in the prior art may have problems such as unstable signals or data distortion due to these external interferences. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a real-time monitoring device for a vibrating screen.
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0007] A vibrating screen body, wherein a screen beam is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating screen body, connecting seats are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the vibrating screen body, and vibrators are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the screen beam;
[0008] Lora three-axis temperature and vibration sensor, the number of the Lora three-axis temperature and vibration sensors is four, and the four Lora three-axis temperature and vibration sensors are respectively arranged on the top of the connecting seat;
[0009] Receivers, the number of which is two, and the two receivers are respectively arranged at the center of both sides of the vibrating screen body;
[0010] Lora single-axis temperature and vibration sensor, the number of the Lora single-axis temperature and vibration sensors is two, and the two Lora single-axis temperature and vibration sensors are respectively arranged on the top of the exciter;
[0011] Lora receiver, the Lora receiver is arranged on one side of the vibrating screen body.
[0012] Furthermore, the two Lora single-axis temperature and vibration sensors are used to collect data such as the temperature and acceleration of the exciter.
[0013] Furthermore, the Lora receiver collects key data such as resonance, eccentric load, amplitude, temperature and phase of the vibrating screen body in real time. The Lora receiver calculates the resonance, eccentric load and amplitude of the vibrating screen body and the exciter overtemperature data results and generates a report.
[0014] Furthermore, the system also includes a local buzzer and a remote communication module. When abnormal data is monitored, such as the vibration parameters of the vibrating screen body exceed the preset range or the exciter temperature is too high, the system sends an alarm signal through the local buzzer and triggers a remote web page pop-up window through the remote communication module, so as to remind the equipment operation and maintenance personnel in real time to deal with the fault in time.
[0015] Furthermore, the four Lora three-axis temperature and vibration sensors are used to collect data such as three-axis vibration acceleration, vibration frequency, vibration displacement and angle of the vibrating screen body.
[0016] Furthermore, the two receivers are electrically connected to the Lora three-axis temperature vibration sensor and the Lora single-axis temperature vibration sensor respectively, and the two receivers are used to receive data from the Lora three-axis temperature vibration sensor and the Lora single-axis temperature vibration sensor, and transfer the data to the PLC for processing.
[0017] Furthermore, the Lora receiver can also upload data results remotely, and view the health report and operation log of the vibrating screen body in real time.
[0018] Furthermore, the system also includes a data storage device, which is used to store historical monitoring data, analysis reports and operation and maintenance records of the vibrating screen body.
[0019] The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are:
[0020] 1. The present invention provides a real-time monitoring device for a vibrating screen. A LORA receiver is installed locally. The powerful computing power, anti-interference ability and stability of the receiver are used to collect key data such as resonance, eccentric load, amplitude, temperature and phase of the vibrating screen in real time, and unnecessary invalid data is filtered out. The results can be directly output locally or uploaded to a cloud server, and health reports and operation logs can be viewed in real time.
[0021] 2. The present invention provides a real-time monitoring device for a vibrating screen, which can analyze and judge various possible situations in the future according to the monitoring data. When abnormal data occurs, the system reminds the equipment operation and maintenance personnel to deal with the fault in time through local buzzer alarm or remote web page pop-up window. The system can bring significant benefits to the coal washing plant, reduce operation and maintenance costs, improve work efficiency, reduce unplanned downtime, avoid personnel safety accidents, reduce production losses, ensure continuous production of the coal washing plant, improve production efficiency, improve equipment utilization, and avoid serious consequences caused by sudden equipment damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0024] As shown in the figure: 1. Vibrating screen body; 2. Connecting seat; 3. Screen beam; 4. Vibrator; 5. Lora three-axis temperature and vibration sensor; 6. Receiver; 7. Lora single-axis temperature and vibration sensor; 8. Lora receiver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, this embodiment proposes a real-time monitoring device for a vibrating screen, including a vibrating screen body 1, a Lora three-axis temperature vibration sensor 5, a receiver 6, a Lora uniaxial temperature vibration sensor 7 and a Lora receiver 8. The top of the vibrating screen body 1 is fixedly connected with a screen beam 3, the four bottom corners of the vibrating screen body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting seat 2, the top two sides of the screen beam 3 are respectively fixedly connected with an exciter 4, the number of the Lora three-axis temperature vibration sensors 5 is four, and the four Lora three-axis temperature vibration sensors 5 are respectively arranged on the top of the connecting seat 2, the number of the receivers 6 is two, and the two receivers 6 are respectively arranged at the centers of the two sides of the vibrating screen body 1, the number of the Lora uniaxial temperature vibration sensors 7 is two, and the two Lora uniaxial temperature vibration sensors 7 are respectively arranged on the top of the exciter 4, and the Lora receiver 8 is arranged on one side of the vibrating screen body 1.
[0028] Furthermore, four Lora three-axis temperature and vibration sensors 5 are used to collect data such as three-axis vibration acceleration, vibration frequency, vibration displacement and angle of the vibrating screen body 1 .
[0029] Furthermore, two Lora single-axis temperature and vibration sensors 7 are used to collect data such as temperature and acceleration of the exciter 4 .
[0030] Furthermore, the two receivers 6 are electrically connected to the Lora three-axis temperature vibration sensor 5 and the Lora single-axis temperature vibration sensor 7 respectively. The two receivers 6 are used to receive data from the Lora three-axis temperature vibration sensor 5 and the Lora single-axis temperature vibration sensor 7, and transfer the data to the PLC for processing.
[0031] Furthermore, the Lora receiver 8 collects key data such as resonance, eccentric load, amplitude, temperature and phase of the vibrating screen body 1 in real time. The Lora receiver 8 calculates the resonance, eccentric load and amplitude of the vibrating screen body 1 and the over-temperature of the vibrator 4 and generates a report.
[0032] Furthermore, the Lora receiver 8 can also upload the data results remotely, and view the health report and operation log of the vibrating screen body 1 in real time.
[0033] Furthermore, it also includes a local buzzer and a remote communication module. When abnormal data is monitored, such as the vibration parameters of the vibrating screen body 1 exceed the preset range or the temperature of the exciter 4 is too high, the system sends an alarm signal through the local buzzer and triggers a remote web page pop-up window through the remote communication module, reminding the equipment operation and maintenance personnel in real time to deal with the fault in time.
[0034] Furthermore, it also includes a data storage device, which is used to store historical monitoring data, analysis reports and operation and maintenance records of the vibrating screen body 1.
[0035] During specific use, in a certain collection, four Lora three-axis temperature and vibration sensors 5 measured the vibration acceleration of the X-axis to be 5g, the Y-axis to be 3g, the Z-axis to be 2g, the vibration frequency to be 15Hz, the vibration displacement to be 5mm, and the angular deflection to be less than 1°. Two Lora single-axis temperature and vibration sensors 7 monitored the temperature of the vibrator 4 to be 80°C. When the acceleration peak was 10g, the Lora receiver 8 collected the resonance frequency of the vibrating screen body 1 in real time at 16Hz. The eccentricity was determined by comparing the data differences of each sensor. If the difference exceeded 5%, it was regarded as eccentricity. The average amplitude was 4mm, and the relevant data results were calculated, including the medium resonance intensity level and the mild degree of eccentricity. Finally, a detailed monitoring report was generated, which included today's amplitude fluctuation range of 3-5mm, the average vibration frequency of 15Hz, the temperature of the vibrator 4 was stable, and no over-temperature phenomenon was found.
[0036] When abnormal data is detected, the vibration parameters of the vibrating screen body (1) exceed the preset range, the amplitude suddenly increases to 8mm, the temperature of the vibrator 4 continues to be higher than the safety threshold, and the temperature of the vibrator 4 is 90°C, the system will immediately trigger the local buzzer alarm and send an emergency notification to the operation and maintenance personnel through the remote communication module, such as sending a text message or triggering a remote web page pop-up window to remind them to take timely measures to deal with the fault. By analyzing historical data, the performance change pattern of the vibrating screen under specific working conditions can be discovered, so as to adjust the operating parameters in advance and avoid failures.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0039] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A real-time monitoring device for a vibrating screen, characterized in that: include: A vibrating screen body (1), wherein a screen beam (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating screen body (1), connecting seats (2) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the vibrating screen body (1), and vibrators (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the screen beam (3); Lora three-axis temperature and vibration sensors (5), the number of the Lora three-axis temperature and vibration sensors (5) is four, and the four Lora three-axis temperature and vibration sensors (5) are respectively arranged on the top of the connecting seat (2); Receivers (6), the number of the receivers (6) is two, and the two receivers (6) are respectively arranged at the center of two sides of the vibrating screen body (1); Lora single-axis temperature vibration sensor (7), the number of the Lora single-axis temperature vibration sensor (7) is two, and the two Lora single-axis temperature vibration sensors (7) are respectively arranged on the top of the exciter (4); A Lora receiver (8), wherein the Lora receiver (8) is arranged on one side of the vibrating screen body (1).
2. A real-time monitoring device for a vibrating screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four Lora three-axis temperature and vibration sensors (5) are used to collect data such as three-axis vibration acceleration, vibration frequency, vibration displacement and angle of the vibrating screen body (1).
3. A real-time monitoring device for a vibrating screen according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two Lora single-axis temperature and vibration sensors (7) are used to collect data such as the temperature and acceleration of the vibration exciter (4).
4. A vibrating screen real-time monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two receivers (6) are electrically connected to the Lora three-axis temperature vibration sensor (5) and the Lora single-axis temperature vibration sensor (7) respectively, and the two receivers (6) are used to receive data from the Lora three-axis temperature vibration sensor (5) and the Lora single-axis temperature vibration sensor (7), and transfer the data to the PLC for processing.
5. A real-time monitoring device for a vibrating screen according to claim 4, characterized in that: The Lora receiver (8) collects key data such as resonance, eccentric load, amplitude, temperature and phase of the vibrating screen body (1) in real time. The Lora receiver (8) calculates the resonance, eccentric load and amplitude of the vibrating screen body (1) and the data results such as exciter overtemperature and generates a report.
6. A real-time monitoring device for a vibrating screen according to claim 5, characterized in that: The Lora receiver (8) can also upload the data results remotely, and view the health report and operation log of the vibrating screen body (1) in real time.
7. A vibrating screen real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system also includes a local buzzer and a remote communication module. When abnormal data is detected, such as the vibration parameters of the vibrating screen body (1) exceeding a preset range or the temperature of the vibrator being too high, the system sends an alarm signal through the local buzzer and triggers a remote web page pop-up window through the remote communication module, so as to remind the equipment operation and maintenance personnel to deal with the fault in time.
8. A vibrating screen real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a data storage device, wherein the data storage device is used to store historical monitoring data, analysis reports and operation and maintenance records of the vibrating screen body (1).