A vertical axis axial flux wind generator

Abstract

The application discloses a vertical shaft axial magnetic flux wind power generator and relates to the technical field of vertical shaft wind power generators.The device comprises a stand and a plurality of blades.The upper end of the side wall of the stand is rotationally connected with a rotating frame.A plurality of blades are arranged in a circumferential array around the rotating frame.A fixed plate is horizontally installed on the side wall of the stand below the rotating frame.The inside of the rotating frame is provided with a power generation mechanism.The upper side of the fixed plate is provided with a wind blocking mechanism.The wind blows the wind direction plate to rotate, the wind direction plate drives the arc-shaped wind blocking plate to rotate, the arc-shaped wind blocking plate shields one side of the rotating frame, the blades on the side not folded are blown by the wind to rotate, and the rotating direction of the blades is prevented from being blocked by the wind.The electric telescopic rod moves the blocking plate when the arc-shaped wind blocking plate rotates and adjusts, the first opening and the second opening are aligned, the wind passes through, the resistance of the arc-shaped wind blocking plate to rotate is reduced, and the rotating and adjusting of the arc-shaped wind blocking plate are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vertical axis wind turbine technology, specifically a vertical axis axial magnetic wind turbine. Background Technology

[0002] Vertical axis wind turbines do not need to be aligned with the wind when the wind direction changes, which is a major advantage over horizontal axis wind turbines. This not only simplifies the structural design but also reduces the gyroscopic force on the rotor when it is aligned with the wind.

[0003] Currently, vertical axis wind turbines all use traditional radial magnetic field motors. This type of generator is large in size, not compact in structure, and has poor heat dissipation. In addition, when the vertical axis wind turbine rotates, the blades rotating against the wind direction are subject to wind resistance, which affects the rotation of the vertical axis wind turbine blades and is inconvenient for users.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, an improved vertical-axis axial magnetic ventilator is now designed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vertical axis axial magnetic ventilator to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A vertical axis axial magnetic field power generator includes a column and several blades. A base is installed at the lower end of the column, and a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the upper end of the side wall of the column. Several blades are arranged in a circular array around the rotating frame. A support rod is horizontally installed on the side wall of the blades near the rotating frame. The end of the support rod away from the blade is installed on the side wall of the rotating frame. A fixing plate is horizontally installed on the side wall of the column below the rotating frame. A power generation mechanism for generating electricity by rotating the rotating frame is provided inside the rotating frame. A wind deflector mechanism for directing wind to the blades on one side of the rotating frame is provided above the fixing plate.

[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention: the power generation mechanism includes a base plate, which is horizontally mounted on the side wall of a column inside a rotating frame. A stator yoke is mounted on the upper end of the base plate, and a plurality of stator coils are mounted in a circular array on the upper end of the stator yoke. Mounting frames are mounted on the inner walls of the rotating frame above and below the base plate. A plurality of permanent magnet poles are mounted in a circular array on the end of the mounting frame near the base plate. The number of permanent magnet poles is even, and the polarities of two adjacent permanent magnet poles are opposite. A rotor yoke is mounted between the permanent magnet poles and the mounting frames. The permanent magnet poles on two mounting frames on the same vertical line have the same polarity.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the windbreak mechanism includes an arc-shaped windbreak plate, the arc length of which is one-quarter of the total circumference. The arc-shaped windbreak plate is vertically disposed on the side of the blade away from the rotating frame. A connecting rod is horizontally installed on the upper end of the side wall of the arc-shaped windbreak plate near the rotating frame. A rotating sleeve is installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the arc-shaped windbreak plate. The rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the column side walls above and below the rotating frame. An mounting plate is horizontally installed on the upper end of the rotating sleeve above the rotating frame. A wind vane for guiding according to the wind direction is installed on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate. The diameter of the outermost part of the mounting plate is parallel to that of the arc-shaped windbreak plate. A wind-passing component is provided on the arc-shaped windbreak plate to facilitate the rotation and adjustment of the arc-shaped windbreak plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the air passage component includes a blocking plate, the arc-shaped windbreak plate has several first openings horizontally provided to facilitate the passage of wind, the blocking plate is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped windbreak plate, the blocking plate has several second openings that cooperate with the first openings, when the second openings are misaligned with the first openings, the blocking plate blocks the first openings, several electric telescopic rods are vertically installed on the upper side wall of the fixed plate, the output end of the electric telescopic rods is equipped with a moving ring, the lower end of the blocking plate passes through the arc-shaped windbreak plate and is rotatably connected to the upper end of the moving ring by ball bearings, and the mounting plate is provided with a detection and control component for controlling the opening and closing of the first openings.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the detection and control component includes a controller, which is mounted on the upper end of a fixed plate. A fixed frame is mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate on the side away from the wind vane. A rotating shaft is horizontally arranged inside the fixed frame. A support plate for supporting the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft. Both ends of the support plate are mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame. A fan blade is mounted on the side wall of one end of the rotating shaft. A speed sensor for measuring the rotation speed of the rotating shaft is mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame on the side of the support plate away from the fan blade.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a tapered guide block is installed at the end of the fixed frame away from the wind vane.

[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention: reinforcing ribs are installed on the side walls of both the connecting rod and the support rod to improve the structural strength of the connecting rod and the support rod and prevent deformation.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a triangular rib plate for supporting the fixed plate is installed on the side wall of the column near the lower end of the fixed plate, and the upper end of the triangular rib plate is installed at the lower end of the fixed plate.

[0015] As a further aspect of the present invention: several baffles are horizontally installed on the sidewall of the blade to reduce the vertical movement of the wind.

[0016] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the base is fixedly connected to the concrete pier by bolts.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] This invention generates electricity through an axial magnetic flux power generation structure inside a rotating frame, resulting in a compact structure, high power density, and good heat dissipation.

[0019] This invention utilizes the wind-driven rotation of a wind vane, which in turn causes an arc-shaped wind deflector to rotate. This allows the arc-shaped wind deflector to block one side of the rotating frame, facilitating wind to blow the blades from the unfolded side. This avoids wind resistance in the blades' rotation direction and improves the blades' rotation efficiency.

[0020] This invention determines whether the arc-shaped wind deflector needs to be rotated and adjusted by judging the rotational speed of the fan blades being blown by the wind. When the arc-shaped wind deflector is rotated and adjusted, the sealing plate is moved by an electric telescopic rod to align the first opening and the second opening, so that the wind can pass through, reducing the resistance to the rotation of the arc-shaped wind deflector and facilitating the rotational adjustment of the arc-shaped wind deflector. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped windbreak and sealing plate in this invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the detection and control component in this invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power generation mechanism in this invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stator coil structure in this invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the permanent magnet pole structure in this invention.

[0027] The components are as follows: 1. Column; 2. Base; 3. Rotating sleeve; 4. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Moving ring; 6. Rotating frame; 7. Blade; 8. Support rod; 9. Wind vane; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Conical guide block; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Arc-shaped wind deflector; 15. First opening; 16. Sealing plate; 17. Controller; 18. Fixing plate; 19. Second opening; 20. Supporting plate; 21. Speed ​​sensor; 22. Fan blade; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Stator coil; 25. Stator yoke; 26. Base plate; 27. Permanent magnet pole; 28. Rotor yoke; 29. ​​Mounting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-6 In this embodiment of the invention, a vertical axis axial magnetic field power generator includes a column 1 and several blades 7. A base 2 is installed at the lower end of the column 1. A rotating frame 6 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the side wall of the column 1. Several blades 7 are arranged in a circular array around the rotating frame 6. A support rod 8 is horizontally installed on the side wall of the blades 7 near the rotating frame 6. The end of the support rod 8 away from the blades 7 is installed on the side wall of the rotating frame 6. A fixing plate 18 is horizontally installed on the side wall of the column 1 below the rotating frame 6. A power generation mechanism for generating electricity by rotating the rotating frame 6 is provided inside the rotating frame 6. A windbreak mechanism for directing wind to one side of the blades 7 is provided above the fixing plate 18.

[0030] The power generation mechanism includes a base plate 26, which is horizontally mounted on the side wall of the column 1 inside the rotating frame 6. A stator yoke 25 is mounted on the upper end of the base plate 26. Several stator coils 24 are mounted in a circular array on the upper end of the stator yoke 25. Mounting frames 29 are mounted on the inner walls of the rotating frame 6 above and below the base plate 26. Several permanent magnet poles 27 are mounted in a circular array on the end of the mounting frame 29 near the base plate 26. There is an even number of permanent magnet poles 27, and the polarities of two adjacent permanent magnet poles 27 are opposite. A rotor yoke 28 is mounted between the permanent magnet poles 27 and the mounting frames 29. The permanent magnet poles 27 on two mounting frames 29 on the same vertical line have the same polarity.

[0031] When in use, the wind blows the blades 7, which in turn drive the rotating frame 6 to rotate via the support rod 8. The rotating frame 6 drives the mounting frame 29 to rotate, which in turn drives the permanent magnet pole 27 to rotate, causing the stator coil 24 to cut the magnetic field lines. This causes the stator coil 24 to generate an induced current, which is then output through an external wire.

[0032] The windbreak mechanism includes an arc-shaped windbreak plate 14, the arc length of which is one-quarter of the total circumference. The arc-shaped windbreak plate 14 is vertically arranged on the side of the blade 7 away from the rotating frame 6. A connecting rod 13 is horizontally installed on the upper end of the side wall of the arc-shaped windbreak plate 14 near the rotating frame 6. A rotating sleeve 3 is installed on the end of the connecting rod 13 away from the arc-shaped windbreak plate 14. The rotating sleeve 3 is rotatably connected to the side walls of the columns 1 above and below the rotating frame 6. An installation plate 10 is horizontally installed on the upper end of the rotating sleeve 3 above the rotating frame 6. A wind vane 9 for guiding according to the wind direction is installed on one side of the upper end of the installation plate 10. The diameter of the outermost part of the installation plate 10 is parallel to that of the arc-shaped windbreak plate 14. A wind-passing component is provided on the arc-shaped windbreak plate 14 to facilitate the rotation and adjustment of the arc-shaped windbreak plate 14.

[0033] When in use, the wind blows onto the wind vane 9, which causes the mounting plate 10 to rotate. The mounting plate 10 then causes the rotating sleeve 3 to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting rod 13 to rotate. The connecting rod 13 then causes the arc-shaped wind deflector 14 to rotate, thus blocking the wind from one side of the rotating frame 6 and directing the wind towards the unblocked blades 7, thereby causing the blades 7 to rotate.

[0034] The air passage assembly includes a blocking plate 16. The arc-shaped windbreak plate 14 has several first openings 15 horizontally formed to facilitate air passage. The blocking plate 16 is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped windbreak plate 14. The blocking plate 16 has several second openings 19 that cooperate with the first openings 15. When the second openings 19 and the first openings 15 are misaligned, the blocking plate 16 blocks the first openings 15. Several electric telescopic rods 4 are vertically installed on the upper side wall of the fixing plate 18. A moving ring 5 is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 4. The lower end of the blocking plate 16 passes through the arc-shaped windbreak plate 14 and is rotatably connected to the upper end of the moving ring 5 by ball bearings. The mounting plate 10 is provided with a detection and control assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the first openings 15.

[0035] The detection and control assembly includes a controller 17, which is mounted on the upper end of a fixed plate 18. A fixed frame 11 is mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate 10 away from the wind vane 9. A rotating shaft 23 is horizontally arranged inside the fixed frame 11. A support plate 20 for supporting the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 23. Both ends of the support plate 20 are mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame 11. A fan blade 22 is mounted on the side wall of one end of the rotating shaft 23. A speed sensor 21 for measuring the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 23 is mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame 11 on the side of the support plate 20 away from the fan blade 22. A conical guide block 12 is mounted on the end of the fixed frame 11 away from the wind vane 9.

[0036] During use, the wind blows onto the wind vane 9 and also onto the fan blades 22 inside the fixed frame 11, causing the fan blades 22 to rotate. The fan blades 22 drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate. The speed sensor 21 measures the rotation speed of the speed sensor 21 in real time and wirelessly transmits the data to the controller 17. The controller 17 compares and analyzes the rotation speed. When the rotation speed is greater than the set value, the controller 17 controls the electric telescopic rod 4 to start. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 4 pushes the moving ring 5 to move. The moving ring 5 pushes the sealing plate 16 to move. The sealing plate 16 drives the second opening 19 to move and aligns the second opening 19 with the first opening 15, making it easier for the wind to pass through, thereby facilitating the rotation of the arc-shaped wind deflector 14.

[0037] When the wind vane 9 is aligned with the wind direction, the fan blade 22 is not blown by the wind or rotates at a low speed, with the rotation speed being less than the set value. The controller 17 controls the electric telescopic rod 4 to start, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the moving ring 5 to move. Under the action of gravity, the sealing plate 16 moves downward, and the sealing plate 16 drives the second opening 19 to move, causing the second opening 19 to be misaligned with the first opening 15. The sealing plate 16 then seals the first opening 15.

[0038] Working principle of a vertical axis axial magnetic pneumatic generator:

[0039] In use, the wind blows onto the fan blades 22 inside the wind vane 9 and the fixed frame 11, causing the fan blades 22 to rotate. The fan blades 22 drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate. The speed sensor 21 measures the rotation speed of the speed sensor 21 in real time and wirelessly transmits the data information to the controller 17. The controller 17 compares and analyzes the rotation speed. When the rotation speed is greater than the set value, the controller 17 controls the electric telescopic rod 4 to start. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 4 pushes the moving ring 5 to move. The moving ring 5 pushes the sealing plate 16 to move. The sealing plate 16 drives the second opening 19 to move and aligns the second opening 19 with the first opening 15, making it easier for the wind to pass through. This facilitates the rotation of the arc-shaped wind deflector 14. The wind vane 9 drives the mounting plate 10 to rotate. The mounting plate 10 drives the rotating sleeve 3 to rotate. The rotating sleeve 3 drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate. The connecting rod 13 drives the arc-shaped wind deflector 14 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped wind deflector 14 blocks the wind on one side of the rotating frame 6, causing the wind to blow onto the unblocked blades 7, thereby causing the blades 7 to rotate.

[0040] When the wind vane 9 is aligned with the wind direction, the fan blade 22 is not blown by the wind or rotates at a low speed, with the rotation speed being less than the set value. The controller 17 controls the electric telescopic rod 4 to start, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the moving ring 5 to move. Under the action of gravity, the sealing plate 16 moves downward, and the sealing plate 16 drives the second opening 19 to move, causing the second opening 19 to be misaligned with the first opening 15. The sealing plate 16 then seals the first opening 15.

[0041] The wind blows the blade 7, which drives the rotating frame 6 to rotate via the support rod 8. The rotating frame 6 drives the mounting frame 29 to rotate, and the mounting frame 29 drives the permanent magnet pole 27 to rotate, causing the stator coil 24 to cut the magnetic field lines, thereby generating an induced current in the stator coil 24, which is then output through an external wire.

[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical-axis axial magnetic pneumatic generator, comprising a column (1) and a plurality of blades (7), wherein a base (2) is mounted on the lower end of the column (1), a rotating frame (6) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the side wall of the column (1), the plurality of blades (7) are arranged in a circular array around the rotating frame (6), and a support rod (8) is horizontally mounted on the side wall of the blades (7) near the rotating frame (6), wherein the end of the support rod (8) away from the blades (7) is mounted on the side wall of the rotating frame (6), characterized in that, A fixing plate (18) is horizontally installed on the side wall of the column (1) below the rotating frame (6). The rotating frame (6) is equipped with a power generation mechanism for generating electricity by rotating the rotating frame (6). A wind-blocking mechanism is provided on the blade (7) above the fixing plate (18) for blowing wind towards one side of the rotating frame (6). The power generation mechanism includes a base plate (26), which is horizontally mounted on the side wall of the column (1) inside the rotating frame (6). A stator yoke (25) is mounted on the upper end of the base plate (26). Several stator coils (24) are mounted in a circular array on the upper end of the stator yoke (25). Mounting frames (29) are mounted on the inner walls of the rotating frame (6) above and below the base plate (26). Several permanent magnet poles (27) are mounted in a circular array on the end of the mounting frame (29) near the base plate (26). There is an even number of permanent magnet poles (27). The polarities of two adjacent permanent magnet poles (27) are opposite. A rotor yoke (28) is mounted between the permanent magnet poles (27) and the mounting frame (29). The permanent magnet poles (27) on the two mounting frames (29) on the same vertical line have the same polarity. The windbreak mechanism includes an arc-shaped windbreak plate (14), the arc length of which is one-quarter of the total circumference. The arc-shaped windbreak plate (14) is vertically arranged on the side of the blade (7) away from the rotating frame (6). A connecting rod (13) is horizontally installed on the upper end of the side wall of the arc-shaped windbreak plate (14) near the rotating frame (6). A rotating sleeve (3) is installed on the end of the connecting rod (13) away from the arc-shaped windbreak plate (14). The rotating sleeve (3) rotates. The upper end of the rotating sleeve (3) above the rotating frame (6) is horizontally mounted on the side wall of the column (1) connected above and below the rotating frame (6). A wind vane (9) for guiding according to the wind direction is mounted on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate (10). The outermost diameter of the mounting plate (10) is parallel to that of the arc-shaped windbreak plate (14). The arc-shaped windbreak plate (14) is provided with a wind-passing component to facilitate the rotation and adjustment of the arc-shaped windbreak plate (14). The air passage component includes a sealing plate (16). The arc-shaped windbreak plate (14) has several first openings (15) horizontally opened to facilitate the passage of wind. The sealing plate (16) is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped windbreak plate (14). The sealing plate (16) has several second openings (19) that cooperate with the first openings (15). When the second openings (19) and the first openings (15) are misaligned, the sealing plate (16) blocks the first openings (15). Several electric telescopic rods (4) are vertically installed on the upper side wall of the fixed plate (18). A moving ring (5) is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rods (4). The lower end of the sealing plate (16) passes through the arc-shaped windbreak plate (14) and is rotatably connected to the upper end of the moving ring (5) by ball bearings. The mounting plate (10) is provided with a detection and control component for controlling the opening and closing of the first openings (15).

2. A vertical-axis axial magnetic ventilated generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection and control assembly includes a controller (17), which is mounted on the upper end of a fixed plate (18). A fixed frame (11) is mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate (10) away from the wind vane (9). A rotating shaft (23) is horizontally arranged inside the fixed frame (11). A support plate (20) for supporting the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (23). Both ends of the support plate (20) are mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame (11). A fan blade (22) is mounted on the side wall of one end of the rotating shaft (23). A speed sensor (21) for measuring the rotation speed of the rotating shaft (23) is mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame (11) on the side of the support plate (20) away from the fan blade (22).

3. A vertical-axis axial magnetic ventilated generator according to claim 2, characterized in that, A tapered guide block (12) is installed at the end of the fixed frame (11) away from the wind vane (9).

4. A vertical-axis axial magnetic ventilated generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side walls of the connecting rod (13) and the support rod (8) are equipped with reinforcing ribs to improve the structural strength of the connecting rod (13) and the support rod (8) and prevent deformation.

5. A vertical-axis axial magnetic ventilated generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column (1) has a triangular rib plate installed on the side wall near the lower end of the fixing plate (18) for supporting the fixing plate (18), and the upper end of the triangular rib plate is installed at the lower end of the fixing plate (18).

6. A vertical-axis axial magnetic ventilated generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several baffles are horizontally installed on the side wall of the blade (7) to reduce the vertical movement of the wind.

7. A vertical-axis axial magnetic ventilated generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (2) is fixedly connected to the concrete pier by bolts.

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