A dual-power tunnel boring machine
By designing a dual-power tunnel drilling machine, using crawler moving devices and guide components, the problems of insufficient power and inconvenient drilling position adjustment in the prior art are solved, and stable drilling and convenient point adjustment in complex environments are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411569721.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing tunnel drilling machines are insufficient in complex geological layers and high-hard hard rock layers, and the drilling position is inconvenient, which affects environmental pollution and road smoothness.
A dual-power tunnel drilling machine is designed, using a crawler moving device and a guide assembly. The crawler moving device is used to adapt to the complex environment. The guide assembly transports the crushed stone and soil to both sides to avoid accumulation. At the same time, the drilling assembly can be adjusted on the X, Y, and Z axes to achieve convenient adjustment of the drilling point.
It realizes stable and safe tunnel drilling in complex environments, avoids the accumulation of gravel and soil, maintains the mobility of the device, and improves the convenience of adjusting drilling points.
Smart Images

Figure CN119411939B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel drilling, in particular to a dual-power tunnel boring machine. Background Art
[0002] In existing tunnel mining operations, most of them adopt the technology of blasting mining and slag excavation. Since the traditional mining and slag excavation technology has irreparable damage to the rock layer, mountain, vegetation, water source and other environments and huge safety hazards, it has been explicitly banned.
[0003] Currently, common tunnel boring machines use oil engines or electric motors as the sole driving force. Although the former is powerful, the diesel engine will produce smoke emissions when working, which causes serious pollution, causing air pollution in the tunnel and a harsh tunnel construction environment. Although the latter has no emissions or only has minimal emissions, and although it reduces the environmental pollution of tunnel construction, it has obviously insufficient power reserves under overload conditions, especially when encountering complex geological layers and high-hardness hard rock layers, it is even more insufficient when high-power drive is required.
[0004] During the drilling process, it is inconvenient to adjust the drilling position of the existing drilling machine, which is not conducive to drilling at any position of the tunnel. At the same time, the current drilling machines mostly adopt a vehicle body structure, which can move along the inside of the tunnel. However, a lot of gravel and soil will fall from the ground during the drilling process, which will affect the smoothness of the road and the progress of the device. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-power tunnel boring machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention has a novel structure. The crawler moving device at the bottom of the device can be used in complex environments. At the same time, the guide component transports the crushed stone and soil produced by the drilling to both sides to avoid excessive accumulation on the middle road of the tunnel, thereby keeping the device moving smoothly. At the same time, the drilling component of the device can be adjusted on the X, Y, and Z axes under the cooperation of multiple devices, thereby realizing the convenience of adjusting the drilling point.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a dual-power tunnel boring machine, including a body, crawler moving devices are installed on both sides of the bottom of the body, a driving bottom box is fixed to the bottom of the body, and the driving bottom box is connected to the crawler moving device, an engine box is installed on one side of the top of the body, and an electric motor box is installed on the other side of the top of the body, a lateral adjustment component is provided at the front end of the body, the lateral adjustment component includes a sliding frame, a propulsion component is installed on the top of the sliding frame, the propulsion component includes a crossbeam, and the two sides of the bottom of the crossbeam slide along the sliding frame, and the front end of the crossbeam is slidably plugged with an installation A mounting plate is provided, and a lifting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate, the lifting assembly comprises a vertical beam, a connecting seat is slidably mounted on the top of the vertical beam, and a drilling assembly is arranged on the outer side of the connecting seat, the drilling assembly comprises a guide platform, the guide platform is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, and the guide platform is parallel to the vehicle body, a drill barrel is slidably mounted on the top of the guide platform, and a drill bit is mounted on the front end of the drill barrel, a guide assembly is arranged at the position of the drill bit at the bottom of the guide platform, the guide assembly comprises a slide plate, two side plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the slide plate, a film is fixed between the two side plates, and a frame composed of the side plates and the film is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the slide plate.
[0007] Furthermore, a mounting frame is fixed to the front end of the vehicle body, and transverse hydraulic cylinders are fixed on both sides of the top of the mounting frame. Two sets of supporting hydraulic cylinders are fixed to the front and rear end bottoms of the vehicle body, and contact heads are installed at the extended ends of the transverse hydraulic cylinders and the supporting hydraulic cylinders.
[0008] Furthermore, the lateral adjustment component also includes a first tooth plate, a first lateral tooth plate is fixed inside the sliding frame, and one side of the first tooth plate is meshedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is installed on the side of the vertical beam.
[0009] Furthermore, the guide platform is slidably mounted with a gear box on the surface of the rear end of the drill barrel, and a driving motor is fixed to the back of the gear box, one end of the drill barrel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the gear box, a second gear plate is fixed to the bottom of the guide platform, and a second gear is installed on the back of the gear box, the second gear is meshed with the second gear plate, and the first gear and the second gear are both driven by a hydraulic motor.
[0010] Furthermore, the lifting assembly also includes a vertical hydraulic cylinder, which is fixed on both sides of the vertical beam, and the extended end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, and a propulsion hydraulic cylinder is fixed on both sides of the horizontal beam, and the extended end of the propulsion hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a water inlet is provided at the top of the back side of the gear box, and the water inlet is connected to the output shaft of the gear box. A water outlet is provided on the outer surface of the drill bit, and the high-pressure water sent into the drill barrel through the water inlet can flow out from the water outlet.
[0012] Furthermore, the guide assembly also includes a slide rail, the bottom of the guide platform is fixed with the slide rail, and the slide plate slides along the slide rail, and the top and bottom of the two side plates on the same side of the bottom of the slide plate are fixed with spring telescopic rods.
[0013] Furthermore, a connecting plate is provided at the bottom middle of the frame composed of the two groups of side panels and the film, and plug-in plates are slidably inserted at both ends of the connecting plate, and the plug-in plates are respectively fixed on the storage end surfaces of the two spring telescopic rods, and a bidirectional electric push rod is fixed on the top of the connecting plate, and the two extended ends of the bidirectional electric push rod are fixedly connected to the plug-in plate.
[0014] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the outer side of the side plate, and a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove. A support column is rotatably installed on the outer end of the slider through a rotating shaft, and a pulley is installed on the bottom of the support column.
[0015] Furthermore, a long electric push rod is fixed to the bottom of the driving bottom box, and the extended end of the long electric push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0017] 1. The present invention can lift the vehicle body to a certain height through the transverse hydraulic cylinder on the mounting frame and the supporting hydraulic cylinder at the bottom of the vehicle body to maintain the stability of the drilling process. At the same time, the contact heads on both sides of the transverse hydraulic cylinder contact the inner walls on both sides of the tunnel to limit the vehicle body laterally to prevent the vehicle body from shifting.
[0018] 2. The present invention drives the first gear to rotate and mesh with the first tooth plate through the hydraulic motor of the crossbeam, thereby driving the crossbeam to slide laterally along the surface of the slide frame to adjust the lateral position of the drill bit. The thrust hydraulic cylinders on both sides of the crossbeam can push the mounting plate and the vertical beam to move longitudinally to adjust the longitudinal position of the drill bit. The vertical hydraulic cylinder drives the connecting seat to move up and down to adjust the vertical position of the drill bit, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the three-axis direction of the drill bit. The hydraulic motor on the back of the gear box drives the second gear to rotate and mesh with the second tooth plate, thereby realizing the forward and backward movement of the drive motor, gear box, drill barrel and drill bit, thereby realizing the feeding, drilling and exit of the drill barrel.
[0019] 3. The drill barrel assembly of the present invention is the main working part of the dual-power tunnel boring machine. The drill barrel connecting sleeve connects the drill barrel and the driving shaft of the driving gear box to transmit power. Together with the slag flushing water channel, the front end of the drill barrel is fixed with each working drill bit through a drill bit seat. The drill bit determines different drilling parameters according to the hardness of the working rock, including drill bit geometric dimensions, different drill barrel rotation speeds, different power values of the adjustable motor, and the maximum pressure and flow of the slag flushing water, so as to obtain the best parameter configuration pair.
[0020] 4. The present invention connects the water inlet to a high-pressure water tank, and high-pressure water is sent out from the water outlet of the drill bit to discharge slag. The high-pressure water has a high pressure, which improves the slag discharge effect and reduces dust at the same time.
[0021] 5. In the present invention, before drilling, the guide assembly is stored at the front end of the vehicle body, because in the frame structure composed of the two groups of side panels and the film, the tops and bottoms of the two side panels are connected by spring telescopic rods, and the spring telescopic rods are structures with built-in springs in conventional telescopic rods. Therefore, the Harima can be folded to reduce the occupied area when not in use and avoid damage caused by collision. When in use, the long electric push rod pushes its slide plate to slide along the slide rail, and the guide assembly moves to the bottom of the drill bit. Then, according to the width of the tunnels on both sides, the two-way electric push rod drives the plug plate to pass through the inside of the connecting plate, and drives the side panel frames on both sides to rotate, so as to transport the fallen gravel to both sides as much as possible to avoid occupying the middle area. In this process and the process in which the lifting assembly drives the drill bit to move up and down, the bottom of the support column contacts the ground through the pulley, which is convenient for movement, and the slider slides along the slide groove to maintain the connectivity between the support column and the side panel, which has a certain supporting effect on the frame composed of the side panels.
[0022] 6. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can be used in complex environments through the crawler moving device at the bottom of the device. At the same time, the guide component transports the crushed stones and soil produced by drilling to both sides to avoid excessive accumulation on the middle road of the tunnel, thereby maintaining the smooth movement of the device. At the same time, the drilling component of the device can be adjusted on the X, Y, and Z axes under the cooperation of multiple devices, realizing the convenience of adjusting the drilling point. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dual-power tunnel boring machine of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the drill bit of a dual-power tunnel boring machine of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a dual-power tunnel boring machine of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drilling assembly of a dual-power tunnel boring machine of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lateral adjustment component and the lifting component of a dual-power tunnel boring machine of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of a guide assembly and a drilling assembly of a dual-power tunnel boring machine of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structural relationship of a guide assembly of a dual-power tunnel boring machine of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drill head end of a dual-power tunnel boring machine of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the lateral support of the vehicle body of a dual-power tunnel boring machine of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1. body; 11. motor box; 12. engine box; 13. mounting frame; 14. horizontal hydraulic cylinder; 15. contact head; 2. crawler moving device; 21. driving bottom box; 3. horizontal adjustment assembly; 31. slide frame; 32. first tooth plate; 33. first gear; 34. hydraulic motor; 4. propulsion assembly; 41. crossbeam; 42. propulsion hydraulic cylinder; 43. mounting plate; 5. lifting assembly; 51. vertical beam; 52. vertical hydraulic cylinder; 53. connecting seat; 6. drilling Component; 61. Guide platform; 62. Gear box; 63. Drive motor; 64. Water inlet; 65. Second gear; 66. Second tooth plate; 67. Drill barrel; 68. Drill bit; 69. Water outlet; 7. Guide component; 71. Long electric push rod; 72. Connecting plate; 73. Insert plate; 74. Bidirectional electric push rod; 75. Spring telescopic rod; 76. Support column; 77. Pulley; 78. Side plate; 79. Slide groove; 710. Slider; 711. Film; 712. Slide plate; 713. Slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0034] See also Figures 1 to 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a dual-power tunnel boring machine, comprising a body 1, crawler moving devices 2 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the body 1, a driving bottom box 21 is fixed at the bottom of the body 1, and the driving bottom box 21 is connected to the crawler moving device 2, an engine box 12 is installed on one side of the top of the body 1, and an electric box 11 is installed on the other side of the top of the body 1, a lateral adjustment component 3 is provided at the front end of the body 1, the lateral adjustment component 3 includes a sliding frame 31, a propulsion component 4 is installed on the top of the sliding frame 31, the propulsion component 4 includes a crossbeam 41, and the bottom sides of the crossbeam 41 slide along the sliding frame 31, the front end of the crossbeam 41 is slidably plugged with an installation plate 43, and the outer side of the installation plate 43 is provided with a lifting component 5, the lifting component 5 includes a vertical beam 51, a connecting seat 53 is slidably installed on the top of the vertical beam 51, and a drilling component 6 is provided on the outer side of the connecting seat 53, the drilling component 6 includes a guide platform 61, the guide platform 61 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 53, and the guide platform 61 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 53, and the guide platform 61 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 53. The guide platform 61 is parallel to the vehicle body 1, and a drill tube 67 is slidably installed on the top of the guide platform 61, and a drill bit 68 is installed at the front end of the drill tube 67. A guide component 7 is provided at the position of the drill bit 68 at the bottom of the guide platform 61, and the guide component 7 includes a slide plate 712, and two side plates 78 are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the slide plate 712. A film 711 is fixed between the two side plates 78, and a frame composed of the side plates 78 and the film 711 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the slide plate 712. The generator box and the motor box 11 in this scheme are common driving devices, which are not described in detail again. When the device is used, the device is moved to the drilling position through the crawler moving device 2, and the three-axis direction of the drill bit 68 is adjusted through the cooperation of the lateral adjustment component 3, the propulsion component 4, the lifting component 5 and the drilling component 6 to achieve the drilling requirements at different positions. The broken stones and broken soil dropped from the bottom of the drill bit 68 are received by the guide component 7 and transported to both sides to avoid excessive accumulation on the middle road surface of the tunnel affecting the movement of the device.
[0035] In this embodiment, a mounting frame 13 is fixed to the front end of the vehicle body 1, and transverse hydraulic cylinders 14 are fixed to both sides of the top of the mounting frame 13. Two groups of supporting hydraulic cylinders are fixed to the front end and rear end bottom of the vehicle body 1, and contact heads 15 are installed at the extended ends of the transverse hydraulic cylinders 14 and the supporting hydraulic cylinders. The vehicle body 1 can be lifted to a certain height by the transverse hydraulic cylinders 14 on the mounting frame 13 and the supporting hydraulic cylinders at the bottom of the vehicle body 1 to maintain the stability of the drilling process. At the same time, the contact heads 15 on both sides of the transverse hydraulic cylinders 14 contact with the inner walls on both sides of the tunnel to limit the vehicle body 1 laterally and prevent the vehicle body 1 from shifting.
[0036] In this embodiment, the lateral adjustment component 3 also includes a first tooth plate 32, a lateral first tooth plate 32 is fixed inside the slide frame 31, and one side of the first tooth plate 32 is meshed and connected with a first gear 33, and the first gear 33 is installed on the side of the vertical beam 51, and the lifting component 5 also includes a vertical hydraulic cylinder 52, and the vertical hydraulic cylinder 52 is fixed on both sides of the vertical beam 51, and the extended end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 53, and the two sides of the cross beam 41 are fixed with a propulsion hydraulic cylinder 42, and the extended end of the propulsion hydraulic cylinder 42 is connected to the mounting plate 43. The guide platform 61 is fixedly connected, and a gear box 62 is slidably mounted on the surface of the rear end of the drill tube 67, and a driving motor 63 is fixed on the back of the gear box 62. One end of the drill tube 67 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the gear box 62. A second toothed plate 66 is fixed to the bottom of the guide platform 61, and a second gear 65 is installed on the back of the gear box 62. The second gear 65 is meshed with the second toothed plate 66. The first gear 33 and the second gear 65 are both driven by a hydraulic motor 34. The hydraulic motor 34 of the crossbeam 41 drives the first gear 33 to rotate with the first toothed plate 3 2 meshes and drives the cross beam 41 to slide horizontally along the surface of the slide frame 31 to adjust the horizontal position of the drill bit 68. The propulsion hydraulic cylinders 42 on both sides of the cross beam 41 can push the mounting plate 43 and the vertical beam 51 to move longitudinally to adjust the longitudinal position of the drill bit 68. The vertical hydraulic cylinder 52 drives the connecting seat 53 to move up and down to adjust the vertical position of the drill bit 68, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the three-axis direction of the drill bit 68. The hydraulic motor 34 on the back of the gear box 62 drives the second gear 65 to rotate and mesh with the second tooth plate 66, so as to realize the drive motor 63, the gear box 62, and the drill barrel 67. The drill bit 68 moves forward and backward to realize the feeding, drilling and withdrawal of the drill barrel 67. The drill barrel 67 assembly is the main working part of the dual-power tunnel boring machine. The drill barrel 67 connecting sleeve connects the drill barrel 67 and the driving shaft of the driving gear box 62 to transmit power. Together with the slag flushing water channel, the front end of the drill barrel 67 is fixed with each working drill bit 68 through the drill bit 68 seat. The drill bit 68 determines different drilling parameters according to the hardness of the working rock, including the geometric dimensions of the drill bit 68, different rotation speeds of the drill barrel 67, different power values of the adjustable motor, and the maximum pressure and flow of the slag flushing water, so as to obtain the best parameter configuration pair.
[0037] In this embodiment, a water inlet 64 is provided on the top of the back side of the gear box 62, and the water inlet 64 is connected to the output shaft of the gear box 62. A water outlet 69 is provided on the outer surface of the drill bit 68, and the high-pressure water sent into the drill tube 67 through the water inlet 64 can flow out from the water outlet 69. The water inlet 64 is connected to an external high-pressure water tank, and the high-pressure water is sent out from the water outlet 69 of the drill bit 68 to discharge slag. The high-pressure water has a high pressure, which improves the slag removal effect and reduces dust at the same time.
[0038] In this embodiment, the guide assembly 7 also includes a slide rail 713, the guide platform 61 is fixed with a slide rail 713 at the bottom, and the slide plate 712 slides along the slide rail 713, the two side plates 78 on the same side of the bottom of the slide plate 712 are fixed with spring telescopic rods 75 at the top and bottom, and a connecting plate 72 is provided at the middle bottom of the frame composed of the two groups of side plates 78 and the film 711, and the two ends of the connecting plate 72 are slidably plugged with plug plates 73, and the plug plates 73 are respectively fixed on the storage end surfaces of the two spring telescopic rods 75. A bidirectional electric push rod 74 is fixed on the top of the plate 72, and the two extended ends of the bidirectional electric push rod 74 are fixedly connected to the plug plate 73. A slide groove 79 is opened on the outer side of the side plate 78, and a slider 710 is slidably connected in the slide groove 79. A support column 76 is rotatably installed on the outer end of the slider 710 through a rotating shaft. A pulley 77 is installed at the bottom of the support column 76. A long electric push rod 71 is fixed to the bottom of the driving bottom box 21, and the extended end of the long electric push rod 71 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 72. Before drilling, The guide assembly 7 is stored at the front end of the vehicle body 1. Because the top and bottom of the two side panels 78 are connected by a spring telescopic rod 75 in the frame structure composed of two groups of side panels 78 and the film 711, the spring telescopic rod 75 is a structure of a conventional telescopic rod with a built-in spring, so the Harima can be folded to reduce the occupied area when not in use and avoid damage due to collision. When in use, the long electric push rod 71 pushes its slide plate 712 to slide along the slide rail 713, and the guide assembly 7 moves to the bottom of the drill bit 68. Then, according to the width of the tunnels on both sides, the two-way electric push rod 74 drives the plug plate 73 to pass through the inside of the connecting plate 72, and drives the side panels 78 on both sides to rotate, so as to transport the fallen gravel to both sides as much as possible to avoid occupying the middle area. In this process and the process in which the lifting assembly 5 drives the drill bit 68 to move up and down, the bottom of the support column 76 contacts the ground through the pulley 77, which is convenient for movement, and the slider 710 slides along the slide groove 79 to maintain the connectivity between the support column 76 and the side panel 78, which has a certain supporting effect on the frame composed of the side panel 78.
[0039] When the device is used, the device is moved to the drilling position through the crawler moving device 2. The body 1 can be lifted to a certain height through the transverse hydraulic cylinder 14 on the mounting frame 13 and the supporting hydraulic cylinder at the bottom of the body 1 to maintain the stability of the drilling process. At the same time, the contact heads 15 on both sides of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 14 contact the inner walls on both sides of the tunnel to limit the body 1 laterally to prevent the body 1 from shifting. The hydraulic motor 34 of the crossbeam 41 drives the first gear 33 to rotate and mesh with the first tooth plate 32, thereby driving the crossbeam 41 to slide laterally along the surface of the slide frame 31. The lateral position of the drill bit 68 is adjusted, and the propulsion hydraulic cylinders 42 on both sides of the crossbeam 41 can push the mounting plate 43 and the vertical beam 51 to move longitudinally to adjust the longitudinal position of the drill bit 68. The vertical hydraulic cylinder 52 drives the connecting seat 53 to move up and down to adjust the vertical position of the drill bit 68, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the three-axis direction of the drill bit 68. The hydraulic motor 34 on the back of the gear box 62 drives the second gear 65 to rotate and mesh with the second tooth plate 66, so that the drive motor 63, the gear box 62, the drill barrel 67 and the drill bit 68 can be moved forward and backward to realize the drilling barrel 67 feed drilling and withdrawal, before drilling, the guide assembly 7 is stored at the front end of the vehicle body 1, because in the frame structure composed of two sets of side plates 78 and the film 711, the top and bottom of the two side plates 78 are connected by a spring telescopic rod 75, and the spring telescopic rod 75 is a structure of a conventional telescopic rod with a built-in spring, so the Harima can be folded to reduce the occupied area when not in use and avoid damage due to collision. When in use, the long electric push rod 71 pushes its slide plate 712 to slide along the slide rail 713, and the guide assembly 7 moves to the bottom of the drill bit 68 Then, according to the width of the tunnels on both sides, the bidirectional electric push rod 74 drives the plug plate 73 to pass through the inside of the connecting plate 72, and drives the side plate 78 frames on both sides to rotate, so as to transport the fallen gravel to both sides as much as possible to avoid occupying the middle area. During this process and the process in which the lifting assembly 5 drives the drill bit 68 to move up and down, the bottom of the support column 76 contacts the ground through the pulley 77 for easy movement, and the slider 710 slides along the slide groove 79 to maintain the connectivity between the support column 76 and the side plate 78, which has a certain supporting effect on the frame composed of the side plate 78.
[0040] The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.
[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A dual-power tunnel boring machine, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A crawler moving device (2) is installed on both sides of the bottom of the vehicle body (1), a driving bottom box (21) is fixed on the bottom of the vehicle body (1), and the driving bottom box (21) is connected to the crawler moving device (2), an engine box (12) is installed on one side of the top of the vehicle body (1), and an electric motor box (11) is installed on the other side of the top of the vehicle body (1), a lateral adjustment component (3) is provided at the front end of the vehicle body (1), the lateral adjustment component (3) includes a sliding frame (31), a propulsion component (4) is installed on the top of the sliding frame (31), the propulsion component (4) includes a crossbeam (41), and both sides of the bottom of the crossbeam (41) slide along the sliding frame (31), the front end of the crossbeam (41) is slidably plugged with a mounting plate (43), and a lifting component (5) is provided on the outside of the mounting plate (43), and the lifting component (5) includes a vertical beam (51). A connecting seat (53) is slidably mounted on the top of the vertical beam (51), and a drilling assembly (6) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting seat (53). The drilling assembly (6) comprises a guide platform (61), the guide platform (61) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (53), and the guide platform (61) is parallel to the vehicle body (1). A drill tube (67) is slidably mounted on the top of the guide platform (61), and a drill bit (68) is installed at the front end of the drill tube (67). A guide assembly (7) is arranged at the bottom of the guide platform (61) at a position corresponding to the drill bit (68). The guide assembly (7) comprises a slide plate (712), and two side plates (78) are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the slide plate (712), and a film (711) is fixed between the two side plates (78), and a frame composed of the side plates (78) and the film (711) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the slide plate (712).
2. A dual-power tunnel boring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (13) is fixed at the front end of the vehicle body (1), and transverse hydraulic cylinders (14) are fixed on both sides of the top of the mounting frame (13). Two groups of supporting hydraulic cylinders are fixed at the bottom of the front end and rear end of the vehicle body (1), and contact heads (15) are installed at the extended ends of the transverse hydraulic cylinders (14) and the supporting hydraulic cylinders.
3. A dual-power tunnel boring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse adjustment assembly (3) further comprises a first tooth plate (32), a first transverse tooth plate (32) being fixed inside the sliding frame (31), and a first gear (33) being meshedly connected to one side of the first tooth plate (32), and the first gear (33) being mounted on a side of the vertical beam (51).
4. A dual-power tunnel boring machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide platform (61) is slidably mounted with a gear box (62) on the rear end surface of the drill tube (67), and a driving motor (63) is fixed on the back of the gear box (62). One end of the drill tube (67) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the gear box (62). A second toothed plate (66) is fixed to the bottom of the guide platform (61), and a second gear (65) is installed on the back of the gear box (62). The second gear (65) is meshed with the second toothed plate (66), and the first gear (33) and the second gear (65) are both driven by a hydraulic motor (34).
5. The dual-power tunnel boring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) further comprises a vertical hydraulic cylinder (52), the vertical hydraulic cylinder (52) being fixed on both sides of the vertical beam (51), and the extended end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder (52) being fixedly connected to the connecting seat (53), and the propulsion hydraulic cylinder (42) being fixed on both sides of the cross beam (41), and the extended end of the propulsion hydraulic cylinder (42) being fixedly connected to the mounting plate (43).
6. A dual-power tunnel boring machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water inlet (64) is provided at the top of the back side of the gear box (62), and the water inlet (64) is communicated with the output shaft of the gear box (62). A water outlet (69) is provided on the outer surface of the drill bit (68), and high-pressure water fed into the drill tube (67) through the water inlet (64) can flow out from the water outlet (69).
7. The dual-power tunnel boring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (7) further comprises a slide rail (713), the bottom of the guide platform (61) is fixed with the slide rail (713), and the slide plate (712) slides along the slide rail (713), and the top and bottom of two side plates (78) on the same side of the bottom of the slide plate (712) are fixed with spring telescopic rods (75).
8. A dual-power tunnel boring machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting plate (72) is provided at the middle bottom of the frame composed of the two groups of side plates (78) and the film (711), and plug plates (73) are slidably inserted at both ends of the connecting plate (72), and the plug plates (73) are respectively fixed on the storage end surfaces of the two spring telescopic rods (75), and a bidirectional electric push rod (74) is fixed on the top of the connecting plate (72), and the two extended ends of the bidirectional electric push rod (74) are fixedly connected to the plug plate (73).
9. A dual-power tunnel boring machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sliding groove (79) is provided on the outer side of the side plate (78), and a slider (710) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (79). A support column (76) is rotatably mounted on the outer end of the slider (710) via a rotating shaft, and a pulley (77) is mounted on the bottom of the support column (76).
10. A dual-power tunnel boring machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: A long electric push rod (71) is fixed to the bottom of the driving bottom box (21), and the extended end of the long electric push rod (71) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (72).
Citation Information
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Tunnel drilling machine
CN214997426U
Movable rock crushing device for tunnel construction
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