A fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device and use method thereof
By designing the driving and processing mechanism of the refractory insulated cable coating device, using components such as electric telescopic rods and slide plates to achieve clamping and straightening of copper wires, solving the problem of uneven thickness of wire strips caused by bending of copper wires, and improving the refractory material coating effect of cables.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510045605.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-13
AI Technical Summary
Copper wires are prone to minor bending during winding, resulting in uneven thickness of the wire strip and affecting the refractory coating effect of the cable.
A refractory material coating device for refractory insulating cable is designed, including a driving mechanism and a processing mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the square frame and control block to extend outward through the electric telescopic rod. The cooperation between the slide plate and the hindrance plate makes the clamping frame clamp the copper wire cross-climb the copper wire, and the straightening process is carried out through the movement of the mounting frame to eliminate the stress and bending of the copper wire.
Effectively eliminate stress and bending in the copper wire, reduce the bending degree of the copper wire before entering the cladding box, and ensure the refractory material covering effect of the cable.
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Figure CN119446679B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of refractory coating equipment, in particular to a refractory coating device for a fire-resistant insulated cable and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Wires and cables are wire products used to transmit electrical energy, information and realize electromagnetic energy conversion. Wires and cables in a broad sense are also referred to as cables. Cables in a narrow sense refer to insulated cables, which can be defined as: a collection of the following parts; one or more insulated cores, and their respective coatings, total protective layers and outer sheaths. Cables may also have additional uninsulated conductors, and the surface of the cable will be coated with insulating materials to achieve insulation effects. Usually, a coating device is used to coat the cable with refractory materials.
[0003] The copper wire is affected by its own stress. When it is unrolled from the copper wire coil, the copper wire will be slightly bent. When the coating device wraps the hot-melt plastic mud around the copper wire, the bent copper wire will not be in the center of the wire, resulting in uneven thickness of the wire sheath. To address the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device, comprising a coating box, a feed pipe is connected through the side wall of the coating box, a wire inlet is connected through the side wall of the coating box, and a wire outlet is connected through the end of the coating box away from the wire inlet;
[0005] The driving mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the covering box, one end of the electric telescopic rod away from the covering box is fixedly connected to a square frame, two control blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the square frame, an inclined surface 1 is provided on the inner wall of the control block, and an obstruction plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control block;
[0006] The processing mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the covering box, a slide groove 1 is provided on the side wall of the fixing frame, an obstruction tooth block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 1, a slider plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 1, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider plate, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame, an obstruction slide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider plate, a spring 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the obstruction slide plate, a sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a ball bearing is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding column, a clamping frame is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column away from the ball bearing, a control component is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, and before use, a copper wire is passed through the equipment to present the following Figure 3The state shown is then turned on to power the electric telescopic rod, which drives the square frame and the control block to extend outward. During this process, the slider plate will slide outward along the inner wall of the slide groove, and the spring will force the obstruction slide plate to contact the inner wall of the obstruction tooth block, and the arc surface of the obstruction tooth block contacts the arc surface of the obstruction slider, and the obstruction tooth block will provide a large resistance to the movement of the slider plate. At this time, when the electric telescopic rod drives the control block to move outward, the bottom mounting frame is blocked and difficult to move, and the control block will move outward along the outer wall of the mounting frame, causing the ball bearing to roll along the inclined surface of the inclined surface one, and the rolling ball bearing drives the sliding column and the clamping frame to move toward the center, so that the clamping frames at both ends are moved from Figure 4 The status changes to Figure 6 In the state, the cross clamping frame will apply a clamping force to the copper wire, and when the control block moves to the outermost edge of the mounting frame, the control block will drive the mounting frame to move outward along an inner wall of the slide groove. Through the application of the above components, after the clamping frame clamps the copper wire, the displaced mounting frame will straighten the copper wire, thereby eliminating most of the residual stress in the copper wire and reducing the degree of bending of the copper wire before entering the coating box.
[0007] Preferably, the control component includes a second spring fixedly connected to the top of the clamping frame, an end of the second spring away from the clamping frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, an obstruction block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control block, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square frame. Utilizing the characteristic that the above-mentioned mounting frame moves back and forth along the inner wall of the slide groove, a control component is arranged inside the equipment. After the mounting frame is straightened outward, the electric telescopic rod will drive the control block to slide along the outer wall of the mounting frame through the square frame. At this time, the control block is pulled, and the inclined surface 1 will lose the restriction on the ball. Then the second spring releases the accumulated mechanical power to drive the corresponding clamping frame to reset, so that the two clamping frames are away from the outer wall of the copper wire.
[0008] Preferably, the control assembly further comprises a rolling plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate, a bevel gear ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rolling plate, and the top of the control block is rotatably connected to the support column.
[0009] Preferably, the control component also includes a gear fixedly connected to the end of the support column away from the control block, a gear rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the coating box, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the gear, and a torsion component is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rolling plate. The retracted electric telescopic rod will drive the barrier plate to contact the outer wall of the ball through the control block, forcing the mounting frame to move toward the coating box. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, the contraction speed of the electric telescopic rod and the moving speed of the copper wire are not equal after long-term operation, causing the copper wire to bend or damaged, affecting the coating effect of the equipment.
[0010] Preferably, the torsion assembly includes an inner ring rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rolling plate, a second slide groove is provided on the side wall of the inner ring, and an arc surface is provided on the inner wall of the rolling plate.
[0011] Preferably, the torsion assembly also includes an L-shaped rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove, the side wall of the L-shaped rod is rotatably connected to a roller, and the side wall of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a spring three. Utilizing the characteristic of the above-mentioned electric telescopic rod driving the square frame to reciprocate, a torsion assembly is arranged inside the equipment, and when the electric telescopic rod drives the control block to reset, the gear will mesh and roll along the outer wall of the gear rod, and the rotating gear will drive the bevel gear ring to rotate through the bevel gear, and the bevel gear ring will drive the rolling plate to rotate clockwise. At this time, the rolling plate drives the arc surface to contact the outer wall of the roller, and the roller will force the L-shaped rod to slide downward along the inner wall of the second slide groove, and the downward L-shaped rod will be inserted into the gap between the copper wire groups. When the L-shaped rod slides down to the lowest position, the rotating force of the rolling plate will drive the inner ring to rotate synchronously through the L-shaped rod, and the rotating L-shaped rod will force multiple copper wires to rotate and twist together. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, the phenomenon of cracking of the wire skin caused by the scattered copper wires after subsequent water cooling can be avoided.
[0012] Preferably, one end of spring three away from the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner ring, one end of spring one away from the obstructing slide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider plate, the outer wall of the control block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, and utilizing the characteristic of the above-mentioned gear driving the rolling plate to rotate, a spring three is arranged inside the device, and when the electric telescopic rod extends outward, the gear will rotate along the outer wall of the gear rod and force the rolling plate to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the arc surface loses the restriction on the roller, and then the spring three releases the mechanical power, forcing the L-shaped rod to reset and contract, so that the L-shaped rod is away from the copper wire. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, it is prevented that the driving mechanism and the processing mechanism continue to twist when the copper wire is in a taut state when straightening the copper wire, causing the copper wire to be subjected to excessive pressure and causing damage to the copper wire.
[0013] A method for using a refractory material coating device for a fire-resistant insulated cable comprises the following steps:
[0014] S1: Install equipment;
[0015] S2: threading;
[0016] S3: Turn on the power.
[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] (1) The present invention aims to solve the problem of fine bending of copper wire. A driving mechanism and a processing mechanism are arranged inside the device. Before use, the copper wire is passed through the device to present a Figure 3The state shown is then turned on to power the electric telescopic rod, which drives the square frame and the control block to extend outward. During this process, the slider plate will slide outward along the inner wall of the slide groove, and the spring will force the obstruction slide plate to contact the inner wall of the obstruction tooth block, and the arc surface of the obstruction tooth block contacts the arc surface of the obstruction slider, and the obstruction tooth block will provide a large resistance to the movement of the slider plate. At this time, when the electric telescopic rod drives the control block to move outward, the bottom mounting frame is blocked and difficult to move, and the control block will move outward along the outer wall of the mounting frame, causing the ball bearing to roll along the inclined surface of the inclined surface one, and the rolling ball bearing drives the sliding column and the clamping frame to move toward the center, so that the clamping frames at both ends are moved from Figure 4 The status changes to Figure 6 In the state, the cross clamping frame will apply a clamping force to the copper wire, and when the control block moves to the outermost edge of the mounting frame, the control block will drive the mounting frame to move outward along an inner wall of the slide groove. Through the application of the above components, after the clamping frame clamps the copper wire, the displaced mounting frame will straighten the copper wire, thereby eliminating most of the residual stress in the copper wire and reducing the degree of bending of the copper wire before entering the coating box.
[0019] (2) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the above-mentioned mounting frame reciprocates along the inner wall of the slide groove, and a control component is arranged inside the equipment. After the mounting frame is straightened outward, the electric telescopic rod will drive the control block to slide along the outer wall of the mounting frame through the square frame. At this time, the control block is pulled, and the inclined surface 1 will lose the restriction on the ball. Then the spring 2 releases the accumulated mechanical power, driving the corresponding clamping frame to reset, so that the two clamping frames are away from the outer wall of the copper wire; in addition, the retracted electric telescopic rod will drive the obstruction plate to contact the outer wall of the ball through the control block, forcing the mounting frame to move toward the coating box. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, it is avoided that after long-term operation, the retraction speed of the electric telescopic rod is different from the moving speed of the copper wire, causing the copper wire to bend or damaged, thereby affecting the coating effect of the equipment.
[0020] (3) The present invention utilizes the characteristic of the electric telescopic rod driving the square frame to move back and forth, and a torsion component is arranged inside the device. When the electric telescopic rod drives the control block to reset, the gear will mesh and roll along the outer wall of the gear rod, and the rotating gear will drive the bevel gear ring to rotate through the bevel gear, and the bevel gear ring will drive the rolling plate to rotate clockwise. At this time, the rolling plate drives the arc surface to contact the outer wall of the roller, and the roller will force the L-shaped rod to slide downward along the inner wall of the second slide groove. The downward-moving L-shaped rod will be inserted into the gap between the copper wire groups. When the L-shaped rod slides down to the lowest position, the force of the rolling plate rotation will drive the inner ring to rotate synchronously through the L-shaped rod, and the rotating L-shaped rod will force multiple copper wires to rotate and twist together. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, the phenomenon of the scattered copper wires causing the wire skin to crack after subsequent water cooling can be avoided.
[0021] (4) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the above-mentioned gear drives the rolling plate to rotate. A spring three is arranged inside the device. When the electric telescopic rod extends outward, the gear will rotate along the outer wall of the gear rod and force the rolling plate to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the arc surface loses its restriction on the roller. Then, the spring three releases the mechanical power, forcing the L-shaped rod to return to its original position and contract, so that the L-shaped rod is away from the copper wire. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, it is prevented that the driving mechanism and the processing mechanism will continue to twist when the copper wire is in a taut state when straightening the copper wire, causing the copper wire to be subjected to excessive pressure and thus be damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of the processing mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the control assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of B;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the control component of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.
[0033] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0034] In the figure: 1, coating box; 11, feed pipe; 12, wire inlet; 13, wire outlet; 2, driving mechanism; 21, electric telescopic rod; 22, square frame; 23, control block; 24, inclined plane 1; 25, blocking plate; 3, processing mechanism; 31, fixing frame; 32, slide groove 1; 33, blocking tooth block; 34, mounting frame; 35, slide rail; 36, slider plate; 37, blocking slide plate; 38, spring 1; 39. Sliding column; 310. Ball; 311. Clamping frame; 4. Control assembly; 41. Spring 2; 42. Obstruction block; 43. Support plate; 44. Rolling plate; 45. Bevel gear ring; 46. Support column; 47. Gear; 48. Gear rod; 49. Bevel gear; 5. Torsion assembly; 51. Inner ring; 52. Slide groove 2; 53. Arc surface; 54. L-shaped rod; 55. Roller; 56. Spring 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] For example, see Figure 1 - Figure 6 The present invention is a fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device, comprising a coating box 1, a feed pipe 11 is connected through the side wall of the coating box 1, a wire inlet terminal 12 is connected through the side wall of the coating box 1, and a wire outlet terminal 13 is connected through the end of the coating box 1 away from the wire inlet terminal 12;
[0037] The driving mechanism 2 includes an electric telescopic rod 21 fixedly connected to the top of the covering box 1, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 21 away from the covering box 1 is fixedly connected to a square frame 22, and two control blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the square frame 22, and an inclined surface 24 is provided on the inner wall of the control block 23, and an obstruction plate 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control block 23;
[0038] The processing mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31 fixedly connected to the side wall of the coating box 1, a slide groove 32 is opened on the side wall of the fixed frame 31, an obstruction tooth block 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 32, a slider plate 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 32, a mounting frame 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider plate 36, a slide rail 35 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 34, an obstruction slide plate 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider plate 36, a spring 38 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the obstruction slide plate 37, a sliding column 39 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 34, a ball 310 is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding column 39, a clamping frame 311 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column 39 away from the ball 310, and a control component 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 31. Before use, pass the copper wire through the equipment to present the following Figure 3 The state shown is then turned on to power the electric telescopic rod 21, and the electric telescopic rod 21 drives the square frame 22 and the control block 23 to extend outward. During this process, the slider plate 36 will slide outward along the inner wall of the slide groove 32, and the spring 38 will force the obstruction slide plate 37 to contact the inner wall of the obstruction tooth block 33, and the arc surface of the obstruction tooth block 33 and the arc surface of the obstruction slide plate 37 are in contact, and the obstruction tooth block 33 will provide a large resistance to the movement of the slider plate 36. At this time, when the electric telescopic rod 21 drives the control block 23 to move outward, the bottom mounting frame 34 is blocked and difficult to move, and the control block 23 will move outward along the outer wall of the mounting frame 34, so that the ball 310 rolls along the inclined surface of the inclined surface 24, and the rolling ball 310 drives the sliding column 39 and the clamping frame 311 to move toward the center, so that the clamping frames 311 at both ends are moved from Figure 4 The status changes to Figure 6 state, the crossed clamping frames 311 will apply a clamping force to the copper wire, and when the control block 23 moves to the outermost edge of the mounting frame 34, the control block 23 will drive the mounting frame 34 to move outward along the inner wall of the slide groove 32. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, after the clamping frame 311 clamps the copper wire, the displaced mounting frame 34 will straighten the copper wire, thereby eliminating most of the residual stress in the copper wire and reducing the degree of bending of the copper wire before entering the coating box 1.
[0039] For example 2, please refer to Figure 6 - Fig.10The present invention is a fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device. On the basis of embodiment 1, the control component 4 includes a spring 2 41 fixedly connected to the top of the clamping frame 311, and the end of the spring 2 41 away from the clamping frame 311 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 34. The side wall of the control block 23 is fixedly connected with an obstruction block 42, and the inner wall of the square frame 22 is fixedly connected with a support plate 43. Utilizing the characteristics of the above-mentioned mounting frame 34 moving back and forth along the inner wall of the slide groove 1 32, a control component 4 is arranged inside the equipment. After the mounting frame 34 is straightened outward, the electric telescopic rod 21 will drive the control block 23 to slide along the outer wall of the mounting frame 34 through the square frame 22. At this time, the control block 23 is pulled, and the inclined surface 1 24 will lose the restriction on the ball 310. Then the spring 2 41 releases the accumulated mechanical power, driving the corresponding clamping frame 311 to reset, so that the two clamping frames 311 are away from the outer wall of the copper wire.
[0040] The control assembly 4 further includes a rolling plate 44 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 43 , a bevel gear ring 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rolling plate 44 , and a support column 46 is rotatably connected to the top of the control block 23 .
[0041] The control component 4 also includes a gear 47 fixedly connected to the end of the support column 46 away from the control block 23, a gear rod 48 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the coating box 1, a bevel gear 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the gear 47, and a torsion component 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rolling plate 44. The retracted electric telescopic rod 21 will drive the obstruction plate 25 to contact the outer wall of the ball 310 through the control block 23, forcing the mounting frame 34 to move toward the coating box 1. Through the application of the above components, it is avoided that after long-term operation, the retraction speed of the electric telescopic rod 21 is not equal to the moving speed of the copper wire, causing the copper wire to bend or damaged, affecting the coating effect of the equipment.
[0042] The twisting assembly 5 includes an inner ring 51 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rolling plate 44 , a second slide groove 52 is provided on the side wall of the inner ring 51 , and an arc surface 53 is provided on the inner wall of the rolling plate 44 .
[0043] The torsion assembly 5 also includes an L-shaped rod 54 slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 52, a roller 55 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the L-shaped rod 54, and a spring 3 56 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped rod 54. The torsion assembly 5 is arranged inside the device by utilizing the characteristics of the electric telescopic rod 21 driving the square frame 22 to move back and forth. When the electric telescopic rod 21 drives the control block 23 to reset, the gear 47 will mesh and roll along the outer wall of the gear rod 48, and the rotating gear 47 drives the bevel gear ring 45 to rotate through the bevel gear 49, and the bevel gear ring 45 drives the rolling plate 4 4 is rotated clockwise, at which time the rolling plate 44 drives the arc surface 53 to contact the outer wall of the roller 55, and the roller 55 will press the L-shaped rod 54 to slide downward along the inner wall of the second slide groove 52, and the downwardly moved L-shaped rod 54 will be inserted into the gap between the copper wire groups. When the L-shaped rod 54 slides down to the lowest position, the rotating force of the rolling plate 44 will drive the inner ring 51 to rotate synchronously through the L-shaped rod 54, and the rotating L-shaped rod 54 will force the multiple copper wires to rotate and twist together. Through the application of the above components, the phenomenon of the wire skin cracking caused by the scattered copper wires after subsequent water cooling is avoided.
[0044] One end of spring three 56 away from the L-shaped rod 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner ring 51, and one end of spring one 38 away from the obstruction slide plate 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider plate 36. The outer wall of the control block 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 35. Utilizing the characteristic that the above-mentioned gear 47 drives the rolling plate 44 to rotate, a spring three 56 is arranged inside the equipment. When the electric telescopic rod 21 extends outward, the gear 47 will rotate along the outer wall of the gear rod 48 and force the rolling plate 44 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the arc surface 53 loses the restriction on the roller 55, and then the spring three 56 releases the mechanical power, forcing the L-shaped rod 54 to reset and contract, so that the L-shaped rod 54 is away from the copper wire. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, it is avoided that the driving mechanism 2 and the processing mechanism 3 continue to twist when the copper wire is in a taut state when straightening the copper wire, causing the copper wire to be subjected to excessive pressure and causing damage to the copper wire.
[0045] The method for using the coating device comprises the following steps:
[0046] S1: Install equipment;
[0047] S2: threading;
[0048] S3: Turn on the power.
[0049] A specific application of this embodiment is: before use, the copper wire is passed through the device to present Figure 3The state shown is then turned on to power the electric telescopic rod 21, and the electric telescopic rod 21 drives the square frame 22 and the control block 23 to extend outward. During this process, the slider plate 36 will slide outward along the inner wall of the slide groove 32, and the spring 38 will force the obstruction slide plate 37 to contact the inner wall of the obstruction tooth block 33, and the arc surface of the obstruction tooth block 33 and the arc surface of the obstruction slide plate 37 are in contact, and the obstruction tooth block 33 will provide a large resistance to the movement of the slider plate 36. At this time, when the electric telescopic rod 21 drives the control block 23 to move outward, the bottom mounting frame 34 is blocked and difficult to move, and the control block 23 will move outward along the outer wall of the mounting frame 34, so that the ball 310 rolls along the inclined surface of the inclined surface 24, and the rolling ball 310 drives the sliding column 39 and the clamping frame 311 to move toward the center, so that the clamping frames 311 at both ends are moved from Figure 4 The status changes to Figure 6 state, the crossed clamping frames 311 will apply a clamping force to the copper wire, and when the control block 23 moves to the outermost edge of the mounting frame 34, the control block 23 will drive the mounting frame 34 to move outward along the inner wall of the slide groove 32. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, after the clamping frame 311 clamps the copper wire, the displaced mounting frame 34 will straighten the copper wire, thereby eliminating most of the residual stress in the copper wire and reducing the degree of bending of the copper wire before entering the coating box 1.
[0050] Utilizing the characteristic that the mounting frame 34 reciprocates along the inner wall of the slide groove 1 32 , a control component 4 is provided inside the device. After the mounting frame 34 is straightened outward, the electric telescopic rod 21 will drive the control block 23 to slide along the outer wall of the mounting frame 34 through the square frame 22 . At this time, the control block 23 is pulled, and the inclined surface 1 24 will lose the restriction on the ball 310 . Then the spring 2 41 releases the accumulated mechanical power, driving the corresponding clamping frame 311 to reset, so that the two clamping frames 311 are away from the outer wall of the copper wire. In addition, the retracted electric telescopic rod 21 will drive the obstruction plate 25 to contact the outer wall of the ball 310 through the control block 23 , forcing the mounting frame 34 to move toward the direction of the coating box 1 . Through the application of the above components, it is avoided that after long-term operation, the retraction speed of the electric telescopic rod 21 is not equal to the moving speed of the copper wire, causing the copper wire to bend or damaged, thereby affecting the coating effect of the equipment.
[0051] Utilizing the characteristic of the electric telescopic rod 21 driving the square frame 22 to move back and forth, a torsion assembly 5 is arranged inside the device. When the electric telescopic rod 21 drives the control block 23 to reset, the gear 47 will mesh and roll along the outer wall of the gear rod 48. The rotating gear 47 drives the bevel gear ring 45 to rotate through the bevel gear 49. The bevel gear ring 45 drives the rolling plate 44 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the rolling plate 44 drives the arc surface 53 to contact the outer wall of the roller 55. The roller 55 will press the L-shaped rod 54 to slide downward along the inner wall of the second slide groove 52. The downwardly moved L-shaped rod 54 will be inserted into the gap between the copper wire groups. When the L-shaped rod 54 slides down to the lowest position, the rotating force of the rolling plate 44 will drive the inner ring 51 to rotate synchronously through the L-shaped rod 54, and the rotating L-shaped rod 5 4 will force multiple copper wires to rotate and twist together. Through the application of the above components, the phenomenon of the scattered copper wires causing the wire skin to crack after subsequent water cooling can be avoided. The characteristic of the gear 47 driving the rolling plate 44 to rotate is utilized, and a spring three 56 is arranged inside the device. When the electric telescopic rod 21 extends outward, the gear 47 will rotate along the outer wall of the gear rod 48 and force the rolling plate 44 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the arc surface 53 loses the restriction on the roller 55, and then the spring three 56 releases the mechanical power, forcing the L-shaped rod 54 to reset and shrink, so that the L-shaped rod 54 is away from the copper wire. Through the application of the above components, it is avoided that the driving mechanism 2 and the processing mechanism 3 will not continue to twist when the copper wire is in a tight state when straightening the copper wire, causing the copper wire to be subjected to excessive pressure and causing damage to the copper wire.
[0052] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A refractory material coating device for a fire-resistant insulated cable, comprising a coating box (1), a material inlet pipe (11) penetratingly connected to a side wall of the coating box (1), a wire inlet terminal (12) penetratingly connected to a side wall of the coating box (1), and a wire outlet terminal (13) penetratingly connected to an end of the coating box (1) away from the wire inlet terminal (12), characterized in that: Also includes: A driving mechanism (2), the driving mechanism (2) comprising an electric telescopic rod (21) fixedly connected to the top of the covering box (1), one end of the electric telescopic rod (21) away from the covering box (1) being fixedly connected to a square frame (22), two control blocks (23) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the square frame (22), an inclined surface (24) being provided on the inner wall of the control block (23), and an obstruction plate (25) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the control block (23); The processing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing frame (31) fixedly connected to the side wall of the covering box (1), a slide groove (32) is provided on the side wall of the fixing frame (31), an obstruction tooth block (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (32), a slider plate (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (32), a mounting frame (34) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider plate (36), and a slide rail (34) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame (34). 5) An obstructing slide plate (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider plate (36), a spring (38) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the obstructing slide plate (37), a sliding column (39) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (34), a ball (310) is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding column (39), a clamping frame (311) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column (39) away from the ball (310), and a control component (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (31); The electric telescopic rod (21) drives the square frame (22) and the control block (23) to extend outward. During this process, the slider plate (36) will slide outward along the inner wall of the slide groove (32), and the spring (38) will force the blocking slide plate (37) to contact the inner wall of the blocking tooth block (33). The arc surface of the blocking tooth block (33) and the arc surface of the blocking slide plate (37) will contact each other. The blocking tooth block (33) will provide a large resistance to the movement of the slider plate (36). When the electric telescopic rod (21) drives the control block (23) to move outward, the bottom mounting frame (34) is blocked and difficult to move. The control block (23) will move outward along the outer wall of the mounting frame (34), causing the ball (310) to roll along the inclined surface of the inclined surface (24). The rolling ball (310) drives the sliding column (39) and the clamping frame (311) to move toward the center. The outer wall of the control block (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (35).
2. A fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (4) comprises a second spring (41) fixedly connected to the top of the clamping frame (311), one end of the second spring (41) away from the clamping frame (311) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (34), a blocking block (42) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the control block (23), and a support plate (43) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square frame (22).
3. A fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control assembly (4) further comprises a rolling plate (44) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (43), a bevel gear ring (45) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the rolling plate (44), and a support column (46) being rotatably connected to the top of the control block (23).
4. A fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control assembly (4) further comprises a gear (47) fixedly connected to an end of the support column (46) away from the control block (23); a gear rod (48) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the covering box (1); a bevel gear (49) is fixedly connected to the top of the gear (47); and a torsion assembly (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rolling plate (44); When the electric telescopic rod (21) drives the control block (23) to reset, the gear (47) will mesh and roll along the outer wall of the gear rod (48), and the rotating gear (47) drives the bevel gear ring (45) to rotate through the bevel gear (49).
5. A fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The twisting assembly (5) comprises an inner ring (51) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rolling plate (44), a second slide groove (52) is provided on the side wall of the inner ring (51), and an arc surface (53) is provided on the inner wall of the rolling plate (44).
6. A fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The torsion assembly (5) further comprises an L-shaped rod (54) slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove (52), a roller (55) being rotatably connected to the side wall of the L-shaped rod (54), and a spring three (56) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped rod (54).
7. A fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the spring three (56) away from the L-shaped rod (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner ring (51), and one end of the spring one (38) away from the obstruction slide plate (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider plate (36).
8. A method for using a fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device, using the fire-resistant insulated cable refractory material coating device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: Install equipment; S2: threading; S3: Turn on the power.
Citation Information
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