A vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising and seeding devices, and specifically to a soft disk seedling raising and seeding device for vegetable planting, comprising a vertical rod and a horizontal rod, the vertical rod and the horizontal rod are fixedly connected, a fixer is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod, and a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two fixers, and anti-skid wheels are fixedly arranged on both ends of the rotating shaft; a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal rod, so that when the staff uses the device, they first move the device to a suitable position, load materials into a first chamber inside the device, and load fertilizer into a second chamber of the device, start the motor to rotate a turntable fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor, and drive the shaft body to rotate through a belt, and then drive the connecting shaft to rotate through the belt, and the connecting shaft drives the unloading plate to rotate during the rotation process, and during the rotation of the unloading plate, the material is picked up by the material holding plate and discharged through the circular mouth, and finally the purpose of sowing is completed through the discharge port on the receiving hopper.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising and seeding devices, in particular to a vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device. Background Art

[0002] The planting disk seeder is an agricultural mechanical equipment, which is used to sow vegetable seedlings on the disk. This equipment is usually designed with a sowing mechanism, which can evenly sow vegetable seeds in the disk. The disk is usually made of non-toxic and environmentally friendly materials, suitable for the growth of vegetable seeds. It refers to a planting machine that sows crops and seeds. The seeder has the characteristics of uniform sowing, consistent depth, stable row spacing, good soil covering, seed saving, and high work efficiency.

[0003] The existing planting soft disk seeding seeder applies external force to the sliding disk manually to sow the seeds during use. This method greatly affects the sowing rate, thereby reducing the sowing efficiency of the device. In addition, the existing field seedling seeder cannot accurately control the position of the disk each time it falls during use, which leads to uneven sowing and reduces the sowing effect of the device. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present application is: during use, the existing soft disk seedling raising and seeding device applies external force to the sliding disk manually to sow the seeds. This method greatly affects the sowing rate, thereby reducing the sowing efficiency of the device. In addition, during use, the existing field seedling raising and seeding device cannot accurately control the position of the disk each time it falls, which leads to uneven sowing and reduces the sowing effect of the device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is: a vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device, comprising a vertical rod and a horizontal rod, the vertical rod and the horizontal rod are fixedly connected, a fixer is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod, and a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two fixers, and anti-skid wheels are fixedly arranged on both ends of the rotating shaft; a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal rod, a motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, a pulley 1 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the motor and the rotating shaft, and the two pulleys 1 are connected by belt transmission, and a receiving hopper is fixedly arranged at the connection between the vertical plate and the horizontal rod;

[0006] Two parallel partitions are fixedly arranged in the receiving hopper, and a first chamber and a second chamber are formed between the two partitions and the receiving hopper. A circular opening is opened on the partition, and a slide groove is opened on the vertical plate. A push rod is slidably arranged on the slide groove, and the push rod is located at the discharge port of the receiving hopper.

[0007] Preferably, two long rods parallel to each other are fixedly arranged on the vertical rod, a reinforcement rod is fixedly arranged between the two long rods, and a handrail is fixedly arranged at the end of each long rod.

[0008] Preferably, a support rod 2 is fixedly provided on the front end of the vertical rod, a diverter plate is fixedly provided on the support rod 2, a support rod 1 is fixedly provided on the rear end of the vertical rod, a lift plate is fixedly provided on the front end of the support rod 1, and two mirror-image baffles are rotatably provided on the rear end surface of the support rod 1.

[0009] Preferably, the diverter plate and the lifting plate are both arranged in a conical shape with one end being small and the other end being large, and the smaller ends of the diverter plate and the lifting plate are oriented in the same direction.

[0010] Preferably, a telescopic plate is fixedly provided on the back side of the support rod 1, an adjustment plate is fixedly provided on the baffle plate, a plurality of evenly arranged adjustment holes are opened on the adjustment plate, and a limiting column matching the adjustment holes is fixedly provided on the telescopic plate.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting shaft is rotatably provided on the partition, a feeding plate is fixedly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, a circular opening is provided on the partition, a plurality of discharge holes are provided on the feeding plate, a feeding plate is fixedly provided on the feeding plate, and the feeding plate is semicircularly provided, and a transmission mechanism for controlling the rotation of the connecting shaft is provided on the motor.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a shaft body rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the vertical plate, and pulleys three are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surfaces of the shaft body and the connecting shaft, and two pulleys three are connected by belt transmission.

[0013] Preferably, a stirring shaft is fixedly disposed on the connecting shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a pulley 2 is fixedly provided on the output end of the motor and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft body, and the two pulleys are connected by belt transmission, a turntable is fixedly provided on the output end of the motor, and an eccentric column is eccentrically provided on the turntable, a slide groove is provided on the vertical plate, a guide plate is slidably provided on the slide groove, a guide groove is opened and closed on the guide plate, the eccentric column is slidably provided in the guide groove, and an adjusting cylinder is fixedly provided on the collecting hopper, a pushing rod is movably provided on the adjusting cylinder, and one end of the pushing rod is movably connected to the guide plate.

[0015] Preferably, an arc groove matching the external thread of the push rod is provided in the adjusting cylinder, a push block is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the push rod, and the push block is provided in a prism shape.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: a vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device provided by the present application, through a material receiving hopper arranged between a horizontal bar and a vertical plate, realizes that when a staff member uses the device, he or she first moves the device to a suitable position, loads the material into a first chamber inside the device, loads the fertilizer into a second chamber of the device, starts a motor to rotate a turntable fixed on the output end of the motor, and drives the shaft body to rotate through a belt, and then drives the connecting shaft to rotate through a belt, and the connecting shaft drives the discharge plate to rotate during the rotation, and during the rotation of the discharge plate, the material is picked up by the material holding plate and discharged through the circular mouth, and finally the purpose of sowing is completed through the discharge port on the material receiving hopper, and the same interval of material sowing is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the receiving hopper of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partition structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the vertical plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0025] In the figure: 1, vertical rod; 11, long rod; 12, reinforcement rod; 13, handrail; 14, support rod 1; 141, lifting plate; 142, baffle; 143, adjustment plate; 1431, adjustment hole; 144, telescopic plate; 1441, limit column; 15, support rod 2; 151, diverter plate; 2, crossbar; 21, fixer; 22, rotating shaft; 23, anti-skid wheel; 24, adjustment wheel; 25, pulley 1; 3, vertical plate; 30, Motor; 31. Shaft; 311. Pulley 2; 32. Turntable; 321. Eccentric column; 33. Slide; 34. Guide plate; 341. Guide groove; 35. Adjusting cylinder; 351. Arc groove; 4. Material collecting hopper; 41. Partition; 411. Round mouth; 42. Connecting shaft; 421. Agitating shaft; 422. Pulley 3; 43. Pushing rod; 44. Pushing block; 45. Unloading plate; 451. Material holding plate; 452. Discharge hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 A vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device comprises a vertical rod 1 and a horizontal rod 2, wherein the vertical rod 1 is fixedly connected to the horizontal rod 2, a fixing device 21 is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 1, and a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged between the two fixing devices 21, and anti-skid wheels 23 are fixedly arranged on both ends of the rotating shaft 22; a vertical plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal rod 2, a motor 30 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate 3, a pulley 25 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the motor 30 and the rotating shaft 22, an adjusting wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 22, and the two pulleys 25 are connected by belt transmission, and a receiving hopper 4 is fixedly arranged at the connection between the vertical plate 3 and the horizontal rod 2;

[0029] Two parallel partitions 41 are fixedly arranged in the receiving hopper 4, and a first chamber and a second chamber are formed between the two partitions 41 and the receiving hopper 4. A circular opening 411 is opened on the partition 41, a slide groove 33 is opened on the vertical plate 3, and a push rod 43 is slidably arranged on the slide groove 33. The push rod 43 is located at the discharge port of the receiving hopper 4.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 Two long rods 11 parallel to each other are fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 1, and a reinforcement rod 12 is fixedly arranged between the two long rods 11, and a handrail 13 is fixedly arranged at the end of each long rod 11. By means of the long rods 11 arranged on the vertical rod 1 and the handrail 13 fixedly arranged on the long rods 11, the staff can control the moving direction of the device through the handrail 13, which is simple and convenient.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A support rod 2 15 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the vertical rod 1, and a diverter plate 151 is fixedly arranged on the support rod 2 15. A support rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the vertical rod 1, and a lifting plate 141 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the support rod 14. Two mirror-image baffles 142 are rotatably arranged on the rear end surface of the support rod 14. By means of the support rod 1 14 and the support rod 2 15 arranged on the vertical rod 1, it is achieved that when the device is in operation, the lifting plates 141 and the baffles 142 arranged on the support rod 1 14 and the support rod 2 15 can be driven to move, and the movable lifting plate 141 can flip the soil to ensure the looseness of the soil.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 The diverter plate 151 and the lifting plate 141 are both conical in shape with one end smaller and the other end larger, and the smaller ends of the diverter plate 151 and the lifting plate 141 are oriented in the same direction. By arranging the diverter plate 151 and the lifting plate 141 in the same direction, the same soil flipping angle is ensured.

[0033] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 A telescopic plate 144 is fixedly provided on the back of the support rod 14, an adjusting plate 143 is fixedly provided on the baffle 142, a plurality of evenly arranged adjusting holes 1431 are opened on the adjusting plate 143, and a limiting column 1441 matching the adjusting holes 1431 is fixedly provided on the telescopic plate 144. By setting the telescopic plate 144 on the support rod 14, when the staff needs to adjust the opening and closing angle of the baffle 142, the staff can adjust the connection angle between the adjusting plate 143 and the limiting column 1441 by controlling the elongation of the telescopic plate 144, thereby adjusting the opening and closing size of the baffle 142 and completing the adjustment of the soil turning size.

[0034] Reference Figure 4-Figure 6A connecting shaft 42 is rotatably provided on the partition 41, a feeding plate 45 is fixedly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 42, a circular opening 411 is provided on the partition 41, a plurality of discharge holes 452 are provided on the feeding plate 45, a holding plate 451 is fixedly provided on the feeding plate 45, and the holding plate 451 is semicircularly provided, and a transmission mechanism for controlling the rotation of the connecting shaft 42 is provided on the motor 30, and the feeding plate 45 provided on the connecting shaft 42 is provided, so that during the rotation of the connecting shaft 42, the semicircular holding plate 451 provided on the outer wall of the feeding plate 45 can store materials, and when the discharge hole 452 coincides with the circular opening 411, the materials are discharged, and discharged from the discharge port in the receiving hopper 4 to complete the sowing.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The transmission mechanism includes a shaft body 31 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the vertical plate 3, and a pulley three 422 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft body 31 and the connecting shaft 42, and the two pulleys three 422 are connected by belt transmission. Through the shaft body 31 arranged on the vertical plate 3, when the pulley three 422 on the shaft body 31 rotates, the pulley three 422 on the connecting shaft 42 is driven to rotate by the belt.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 A stirring shaft 421 is fixedly provided on the connecting shaft 42. By means of the stirring shaft 421 provided on the connecting shaft 42, the stirring shaft 421 fixed on the connecting shaft 42 rotates during the rotation of the connecting shaft 42. The rotating stirring shaft 421 can stir the material in the receiving hopper 4 to prevent the material from condensing into lumps inside.

[0037] Reference Figure 5-Figure 7 The output end of the motor 30 and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft body 31 are both fixedly provided with a pulley 211, and the two pulleys 211 are connected by belt transmission. A turntable 32 is fixedly provided on the output end of the motor 30, and an eccentric column 321 is eccentrically provided on the turntable 32. A slide groove 33 is provided on the vertical plate 3, and a guide plate 34 is slidably provided on the slide groove 33. A guide groove 341 is opened and closed on the guide plate 34, and the eccentric column 321 is slidably provided in the guide groove 341. An adjusting cylinder 35 is fixedly provided on the receiving hopper 4, and a pushing rod 43 is movably provided on the adjusting cylinder 35. One end of the pushing rod 43 is movably connected to the guide plate 34. When the staff starts the motor 30, the turntable 32 fixed on the output end of the motor 30 rotates, and the rotating turntable 32 drives the guide plate 34 to reciprocate up and down along the slide groove 33 through the eccentric column 321, and as the guide plate 34 moves up and down, the pushing rod 43 is driven to move up and down to achieve downward pressing and compacting of the material.

[0038] Reference Figure 6-Figure 8 An arc groove 351 matching the external thread of the push rod 43 is provided in the adjusting cylinder 35, and a push block 44 is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the push rod 43, and the push block 44 is arranged in a prism shape. By means of the arc groove 351 arranged on the adjusting cylinder 35, the push rod 43 can rotate during the movement, thereby improving the compaction effect of the push block 44.

[0039] The specific solution is as follows: when the staff uses the device, they first move the device to a suitable position, load the material into the first chamber inside the device, and load the fertilizer into the second chamber of the device. By means of the long rod 11 arranged on the vertical rod 1 and the handrail 13 fixedly arranged on the long rod 11, the staff can control the moving direction of the device through the handrail 13, which is simple and convenient. The telescopic plate 144 arranged on the support rod 14 enables the staff to adjust the opening and closing angle of the baffle 142 by controlling the elongation of the telescopic plate 144 when it is necessary to adjust the connection angle between the adjustment plate 143 and the limit column 1441, thereby adjusting the opening and closing size of the baffle 142, which is perfect. The adjustment of the size of soil turning over in pairs is achieved through the discharge plate 45 set on the connecting shaft 42. During the rotation of the connecting shaft 42, the semicircular material receiving plate 451 opened on the outer wall of the discharge plate 45 can store materials, and when the discharge hole 452 coincides with the circular mouth 411, the material is discharged and discharged from the discharge port in the receiving hopper 4 to complete the sowing. When the staff starts the motor 30, the turntable 32 fixed on the output end of the motor 30 rotates, and the rotating turntable 32 drives the guide plate 34 to reciprocate up and down along the slide groove 33 through the eccentric column 321, and as the guide plate 34 moves up and down, it drives the push rod 43 to move up and down to achieve the downward pressing and compacting of the material.

[0040] A person skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary, and within the spirit of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0041] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device, comprising a vertical rod (1) and a horizontal rod (2), characterized in that: The vertical rod (1) and the horizontal rod (2) are fixedly connected, a fixer (21) is fixedly provided on the vertical rod (1), and a rotating shaft (22) is rotatably provided between the two fixers (21), and anti-slip wheels (23) are fixedly provided on both ends of the rotating shaft (22); a vertical plate (3) is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the horizontal rod (2), a motor (30) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the vertical plate (3), a pulley 1 (25) is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the motor (30) and the rotating shaft (22), an adjusting wheel (24) is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft (22), and the two pulleys 1 (25) are connected via a belt transmission, and a receiving hopper (4) is fixedly provided at the connection between the vertical plate (3) and the horizontal rod (2); Two mutually parallel partitions (41) are fixedly arranged in the receiving hopper (4), and a first chamber and a second chamber are formed between the two partitions (41) and the receiving hopper (4), a circular opening (411) is provided on the partition (41), a slide groove (33) is provided on the vertical plate (3), a push rod (43) is slidably arranged on the slide groove (33), and the push rod (43) is located at the discharge port of the receiving hopper (4); Two long rods (11) parallel to each other are fixedly arranged on the vertical rod (1), a reinforcing rod (12) is fixedly arranged between the two long rods (11), and a handrail (13) is fixedly arranged at the end of each long rod (11); A second support rod (15) is fixedly provided on the front end of the vertical rod (1), a diverter plate (151) is fixedly provided on the second support rod (15), a first support rod (14) is fixedly provided on the rear end of the vertical rod (1), a lifting plate (141) is fixedly provided on the front end of the first support rod (14), and two baffle plates (142) arranged in a mirror image are rotatably provided on the rear end surface of the first support rod (14); The diverter plate (151) and the lift plate (141) are both arranged in a conical shape with one end being small and the other end being large, and the smaller ends of the diverter plate (151) and the lift plate (141) are oriented in the same direction.

2. A vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic plate (144) is fixedly arranged on the back of the support rod 1 (14), an adjustment plate (143) is fixedly arranged on the baffle plate (142), a plurality of evenly arranged adjustment holes (1431) are provided on the adjustment plate (143), and a limiting column (1441) matching the adjustment holes (1431) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic plate (144).

3. The vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (42) is rotatably arranged on the partition plate (41), a material discharge plate (45) is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting shaft (42), a plurality of discharge holes (452) are opened on the material discharge plate (45), a material holding plate (451) is fixedly arranged on the material discharge plate (45), and the material holding plate (451) is arranged in a semicircular shape, and a transmission mechanism for controlling the rotation of the connecting shaft (42) is provided on the motor (30).

4. A vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a shaft body (31) rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the vertical plate (3), and a pulley three (422) is fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the shaft body (31) and the connecting shaft (42), and the two pulleys three (422) are connected by belt transmission.

5. The vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stirring shaft (421) is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft (42).

6. The vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second pulley (311) is fixedly provided on the output end of the motor (30) and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft (31), and the two second pulleys (311) are connected via a belt transmission. A turntable (32) is fixedly provided on the output end of the motor (30), and an eccentric column (321) is eccentrically provided on the turntable (32). A guide plate (34) is slidably provided on the slide groove (33), a guide groove (341) is provided on the guide plate (34), and the eccentric column (321) is slidably provided in the guide groove (341). An adjustment cylinder (35) is fixedly provided on the receiving hopper (4), and a push rod (43) is movably provided on the adjustment cylinder (35), and one end of the push rod (43) is movably connected to the guide plate (34).

7. The vegetable planting soft disk seedling raising and seeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An arc groove (351) matching the external thread of the push rod (43) is provided in the adjusting cylinder (35). A push block (44) is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the push rod (43), and the push block (44) is arranged in a prism shape.

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