A splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients

Abstract

The present invention discloses a splash prevention device for patients undergoing tracheotomy, comprising a rotating negative pressure chamber component, a puncture connection component, and an extending sliding component. The present invention belongs to the field of medical devices, and specifically relates to a splash prevention device for patients undergoing tracheotomy. The present invention utilizes a proposed puncture connection component to puncture and connect a rotating negative pressure chamber component, thereby forming a negative pressure state within the puncture connection component. Secretions within the newly created respiratory duct are suctioned through a connecting short tube, thereby preventing respiratory secretions from splashing under external stimulation, which could infect medical staff or cross-infect co-resident patients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients. Background Art

[0002] Tracheotomy is a surgical procedure that cuts open the anterior wall of the trachea in the neck, allowing breathing to proceed through the newly created channel connected to the outside world. It is mainly used to rescue patients with laryngeal obstruction. When a patient has difficulty breathing due to a tumor or foreign body blocking the pharynx or larynx, or respiratory dysfunction causing secretions to block the lower respiratory tract, the patient suffers from hypoxia and a large amount of carbon dioxide in the blood, leading to the risk of suffocation and death. At this time, simply giving the patient oxygen cannot relieve the patient's hypoxia state, but instead further suppresses breathing. Therefore, a tracheotomy is necessary to relieve the patient's airway obstruction and alleviate breathing difficulties, thereby achieving the purpose of auxiliary treatment.

[0003] However, during the incision process, exposure to aerosols and secretions from patients with respiratory diseases is a high-risk factor for infection for medical staff. Studies have shown that procedures such as endotracheal intubation, suctioning, and nebulizer treatment generate large amounts of aerosols and droplets. Compared with non-exposed personnel, medical staff exposed to these high-risk procedures have a 2.86-fold increased infection rate. During the care of tracheotomy patients, it is necessary to control the splashing of patients' aerosols or secretions to avoid cross infection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the above situation, the present invention provides a splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients. The proposed puncture connecting component punctures the rotating negative pressure chamber component and connects them, forming a negative pressure state in the puncture connecting component. The secretions in the newly created respiratory duct are sucked out through the connecting short tube, preventing respiratory secretions from splashing under external stimulation, which may infect medical staff or cross-infect patients living with them.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention proposes a splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients, including a rotating negative pressure chamber component, a puncture connecting component and an extending sliding component, the rotating negative pressure chamber component and the puncture connecting component are arranged concentrically, the extending sliding component is connected to the rotating negative pressure chamber component, the extending sliding component is connected to the puncture connecting component, the rotating negative pressure chamber component includes a negative pressure capsule cavity and an upper connecting ring, and the upper connecting ring is connected to the negative pressure capsule cavity.

[0006] Furthermore, the negative pressure capsule cavity includes a negative pressure ring cavity, an annular groove, a convex bottom plate and a bottom plate sealing layer. A spiral groove is provided on the outer wall of the negative pressure ring cavity. The annular groove is provided at the upper part of the negative pressure ring cavity. The upper end of the negative pressure ring cavity is provided with a convex bottom plate. The center part of the convex bottom plate is provided with a bottom plate hole. The bottom plate sealing layer is provided at the bottom plate hole. The negative pressure ring cavity proposed in the device of the present invention is a negative pressure environment. With the assistance of the bottom plate sealing layer, the negative pressure ring cavity forms an enclosed space. The bottom plate sealing layer is made of silicone material and can be punctured. A spiral groove is provided on the outer wall of the negative pressure ring cavity, which is engaged with the spiral protrusion wrapping the inner ring. Only when the negative pressure ring cavity is rotated, the negative pressure ring cavity moves inside the wrapped inner ring.

[0007] Preferably, the upper connecting ring includes a fixed ring and a rotating ring, the rotating ring and the fixed ring are arranged concentrically and fixedly connected, the inner wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the negative pressure ring cavity, and the outer wall of the rotating ring is serrated.

[0008] As a further preference of the present invention, the puncture connecting component includes a puncture needle, a connecting ring, a connecting short tube and a one-way valve plate. The puncture needle is arranged at the center position of the connecting ring, the connecting short tube is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the connecting ring, and the one-way valve plate is fixedly arranged at the connection between the connecting ring and the connecting short tube. The puncture needle proposed in the device of the present invention is a position-fixing component. When the negative pressure capsule cavity is rotated forward, the bottom plate sealing layer at the bottom plate hole of the convex bottom plate contacts the puncture needle. After connecting to the negative pressure ring cavity, negative pressure is formed in the connecting short tube, and it is in a suction state.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting ring member includes a connecting circular plate and an outer circular ring, the top surface of the outer circular ring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting circular plate, and the outer circular ring and the connecting circular plate are arranged concentrically.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting ring member includes a connecting circular plate and an external circular ring, a circular plate hole is opened at the center position of the connecting circular plate, the external circular ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting circular plate, the external circular ring and the connecting circular plate are arranged concentrically, and a locking top ring is fixedly provided at the bottom of the external circular ring.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the puncture needle is arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate sealing layer, and the bottom plate sealing layer is made of silicone material.

[0012] Furthermore, the extended sliding member includes a wrapping inner ring, a connecting outer ring, a sliding ring and a snap fit. The wrapping inner ring is wrapped around the outside of the negative pressure capsule cavity, the connecting outer ring is arranged on the upper part of the wrapping inner ring, the sliding ring and the outer circular ring are arranged concentrically, the snap fit is inserted into the upper part of the sliding ring, and the outer wall of the connecting outer ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring.

[0013] Preferably, a spiral protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the wrapped inner ring, a hand-held fixing ring is fixedly provided on the bottom of the wrapped inner ring, an outer ring hole is provided on the upper part of the connecting outer ring, the engaging part is inserted into the outer ring hole, and a clamping bottom ring is fixed on the top of the sliding ring, and the clamping bottom ring is provided with a bottom ring hole, and the bottom ring hole and the outer ring hole are penetrated, and a compression spring is provided on the outside of the sliding ring, and the engaging part includes a sliding block and a support spring, the sliding block is connected to the support spring, and the sliding block is arranged in the bottom ring hole.

[0014] As a further preference of the present invention, the side wall of the convex bottom plate is inclined, the side surface of the sliding block is inclined, and the side surface of the sliding block is in contact with the side wall of the convex bottom plate. The upper part of the negative pressure ring chamber proposed in the device of the present invention is provided with an annular groove, and the inclined surface of the convex bottom plate at the upper end is in contact with the inclined surface of the sliding block of the engaging part. When the inclined surface of the convex bottom plate contacts the sliding block, the convex bottom plate squeezes the sliding block, and the sliding block slides and squeezes the supporting spring under the squeezed state until the position of the annular groove contacts the sliding block, and the sliding block pushes the sliding block to clamp the annular groove on the outer wall of the negative pressure ring chamber under the reset property of the support spring, and fixes the negative pressure ring chamber and the connecting outer ring through the sliding block.

[0015] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

[0016] (1) The negative pressure ring cavity proposed in the device of the present invention is a negative pressure environment. The negative pressure ring cavity forms a closed space with the assistance of the bottom plate sealing layer. The bottom plate sealing layer is made of silicone material and can be punctured. In addition, a spiral groove is provided on the outer wall of the negative pressure ring cavity, which is engaged with the spiral protrusion of the wrapped inner ring. Only when the negative pressure ring cavity is rotated, the negative pressure ring cavity moves inside the wrapped inner ring.

[0017] (2) The puncture needle proposed in the device of the present invention is a position-fixed component. When the negative pressure capsule cavity is rotated forward, the bottom plate sealing layer at the bottom plate hole of the convex bottom plate contacts the puncture needle. After connecting to the negative pressure ring cavity, negative pressure is formed in the puncture connection component, which is in a suction state.

[0018] (3) The upper part of the negative pressure ring cavity proposed in the device of the present invention is provided with an annular groove, and the inclined surface of the convex bottom plate at the upper end is in contact with the inclined surface of the sliding block of the engaging member. When the inclined surface of the convex bottom plate contacts the sliding block, the convex bottom plate squeezes the sliding block, and the sliding block slides and squeezes the support spring under the squeezed condition until the position of the annular groove contacts the sliding block. The sliding block is pushed by the reset property of the support spring to clamp the annular groove on the outer wall of the negative pressure ring cavity, and the negative pressure ring cavity and the outer ring are fixed by the sliding block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1A front view of a splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line AA;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view along the cutting line BB;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point Ⅰ in the middle.

[0023] Among them, 1. Rotating negative pressure chamber component, 2. Puncture connecting component, 3. Extended sliding component, 4. Negative pressure capsule chamber, 5. Upper connecting ring, 6. Puncture needle, 7. Connecting ring, 8. Connecting short tube, 9. One-way valve plate, 10. Wrapped inner ring, 11. Connecting outer ring, 12. Sliding ring, 13. Engaging component, 14. Negative pressure ring chamber, 15. Annular groove, 16. Convex bottom plate, 17. Bottom plate sealing layer, 18. Spiral groove, 19. Bottom plate hole, 20. Fixed ring, 21. Rotating ring, 22. Connecting circular plate, 23. External circular ring, 24. Circular plate hole, 25. Engaging top ring, 26. Spiral protrusion, 27. Hand-held fixing ring, 28. Outer ring hole, 29. Engaging bottom ring, 30. Compression spring, 31. Bottom ring hole, 32. Sliding block, 33. Support spring.

[0024] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the present invention proposes a splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients, including a rotating negative pressure chamber component 1, a puncture connecting component 2 and an extending sliding component 3. The rotating negative pressure chamber component 1 and the puncture connecting component 2 are arranged concentrically, the extending sliding component 3 is connected to the rotating negative pressure chamber component 1, and the extending sliding component 3 is connected to the puncture connecting component 2. The rotating negative pressure chamber component 1 includes a negative pressure capsule cavity 4 and an upper connecting ring 5, and the upper connecting ring 5 is connected to the negative pressure capsule cavity 4.

[0028] Among them, the negative pressure capsule cavity 4 includes a negative pressure ring cavity 14, an annular groove 15, a convex bottom plate 16 and a bottom plate sealing layer 17. A spiral groove 18 is provided on the outer wall of the negative pressure ring cavity 14. The annular groove 15 is provided at the upper part of the negative pressure ring cavity 14. A convex bottom plate 16 is provided at the upper end of the negative pressure ring cavity 14. A bottom plate hole 19 is opened at the center part of the convex bottom plate 16, and a bottom plate sealing layer 17 is provided at the bottom plate hole 19.

[0029] The upper connecting ring 5 includes a fixed ring 20 and a rotating ring 21. The rotating ring 21 and the fixed ring 20 are arranged concentrically and fixedly connected. The inner wall of the fixed ring 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the negative pressure ring cavity 14. The outer wall of the rotating ring 21 is serrated.

[0030] The puncture connecting component 2 includes a puncture needle 6, a connecting ring 7, a connecting short tube 8 and a one-way valve plate 9. The puncture needle 6 is arranged at the center of the connecting ring 7, the connecting short tube 8 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the connecting ring 7, and the one-way valve plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the connection between the connecting ring 7 and the connecting short tube 8.

[0031] The connecting ring member 7 includes a connecting circular plate 22 and an outer circular ring 23 . The top surface of the outer circular ring 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting circular plate 22 . The outer circular ring 23 and the connecting circular plate 22 are arranged concentrically.

[0032] The connecting ring 7 includes a connecting circular plate 22 and an outer circular ring 23. A circular plate hole 24 is opened at the center of the connecting circular plate 22. The outer circular ring 23 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting circular plate 22. The outer circular ring 23 and the connecting circular plate 22 are arranged concentrically. A locking top ring 25 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the outer circular ring 23.

[0033] The puncture needle 6 is arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate sealing layer 17, and the bottom plate sealing layer 17 is made of silicone material.

[0034] The extended sliding member 3 includes a wrapping inner ring 10, a connecting outer ring 11, a sliding ring 12 and a snap fit 13. The wrapping inner ring 10 is wrapped around the outside of the negative pressure capsule cavity 4, the connecting outer ring 11 is arranged on the upper part of the wrapping inner ring 10, the sliding ring 12 and the outer circular ring 23 are arranged concentrically, the snap fit 13 is inserted into the upper part of the sliding ring 12, and the outer wall of the connecting outer ring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring 12.

[0035] A spiral protrusion 26 is provided on the inner wall of the wrapped inner ring 10, and a hand-held fixing ring 27 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the wrapped inner ring 10. An outer ring hole 28 is provided on the upper part connected to the outer ring 11, and the clamping part 13 is inserted into the outer ring hole 28. A clamping bottom ring 29 is fixed on the top of the sliding ring 12, and the clamping bottom ring 29 is provided with a bottom ring hole 31. The bottom ring hole 31 passes through the outer ring hole 28. A compression spring 30 is provided on the outside of the sliding ring 12. The clamping part 13 includes a sliding block 32 and a support spring 33. The sliding block 32 is connected to the support spring 33, and the sliding block 32 is arranged in the bottom ring hole 31.

[0036] The sidewalls of the convex bottom plate 16 are inclined, and the side surfaces of the sliding block 32 are inclined, and the side surfaces of the sliding block 32 are in contact with the sidewalls of the convex bottom plate 16 .

[0037] When in use, the connecting short tube 8 in the device of the present invention is connected to the three-way tube connected to the endotracheal tube. When the endotracheal tube needs to be replaced or removed, the residual secretions of the patient are sucked out to prevent the secretions from splashing due to external stimulation when the endotracheal tube is removed. The medical staff pinches the outer wall of the hand-gripping fixed ring 27 wrapped around the inner ring 10 with one hand, and twists the rotating ring 21 with the other hand, and drives the negative pressure ring cavity 14 to generate negative pressure through the fixed ring 20 fixed to the rotating ring 21. As the spiral groove 18 on the outer wall of the negative pressure ring cavity 14 engages with the spiral protrusion 26 on the inner wall of the wrapped inner ring 10, the negative pressure ring cavity 14 moves inward in the wrapped inner ring 10 while the negative pressure ring cavity 14 rotates. The convex bottom plate 16 at the upper end of the negative pressure ring cavity 14 moves synchronously with the negative pressure ring cavity 14. The convex bottom plate 16 moves to the sliding block 32 of the engaging member 13. The convex bottom plate 16 pushes the sliding block 32 in the upward process. The sliding block 32 moves sideways. During the process, the support spring 33 at the rear is squeezed, and the negative pressure ring cavity 14 continues to move upward until the annular groove 15 reaches the sliding block 32. Under the reset action of the support spring 33, the sliding block 32 is reset to the sliding groove of the sliding block 32, fixing the negative pressure capsule cavity 4 and connecting the outer ring 11, and the bottom plate sealing layer 17 at the bottom plate hole 19 of the convex bottom plate 16 is penetrated by the puncture needle 6. The puncture needle 6 connects the negative pressure ring cavity 14 and the connecting short tube 8. As the negative pressure in the connecting short tube 8 increases, the negative pressure in the connecting short tube 8 increases. The annular cavity 14 forms a negative pressure state to suck secretions, and the secretions enter the negative pressure annular cavity 14 through the one-way valve plate 9 in the connecting short tube 8. When a large amount of secretions flows in instantly and fills the negative pressure annular cavity 14, the sliding ring 12 slides downward, squeezing the compression spring 30, and the distance between the sliding ring 12 and the outer ring 23 is increased to receive the secretions. When the suction is stopped, if the analysis shows that there are still secretions, a new device is replaced until the secretions are no longer sucked out.

[0038] The above is the overall workflow of the present invention. Just repeat this step next time you use it.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A splash protection device for a tracheotomy patient, characterized in that: The invention comprises a rotating negative pressure chamber component (1), a puncture connecting component (2) and an extending sliding component (3), wherein the rotating negative pressure chamber component (1) and the puncture connecting component (2) are arranged concentrically, the extending sliding component (3) is connected to the rotating negative pressure chamber component (1), the extending sliding component (3) is connected to the puncture connecting component (2), the rotating negative pressure chamber component (1) comprises a negative pressure capsule cavity (4) and an upper connecting ring (5), and the upper connecting ring (5) is connected to the negative pressure capsule cavity (4); The negative pressure capsule cavity (4) comprises a negative pressure ring cavity (14), an annular groove (15), a convex bottom plate (16) and a bottom plate sealing layer (17); a spiral groove (18) is provided on the outer wall of the negative pressure ring cavity (14); the annular groove (15) is provided at the upper part of the negative pressure ring cavity (14); a convex bottom plate (16) is provided at the upper end of the negative pressure ring cavity (14); a bottom plate hole (19) is provided at the center of the convex bottom plate (16); and the bottom plate sealing layer (17) is provided at the bottom plate hole (19); The puncture connection component (2) comprises a puncture needle (6), a connecting ring (7), a connecting short tube (8) and a one-way valve plate (9), wherein the puncture needle (6) is arranged at the center of the connecting ring (7), the connecting short tube (8) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the connecting ring (7), and the one-way valve plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the connection between the connecting ring (7) and the connecting short tube (8); The extending sliding member (3) includes a wrapping inner ring (10), the inner wall of which is provided with a spiral protrusion (26), and the negative pressure ring cavity (14) is a negative pressure environment. The negative pressure ring cavity (14) forms a closed space with the assistance of the bottom plate sealing layer (17). When the negative pressure capsule cavity (4) is rotated forward, the bottom plate sealing layer (17) at the bottom plate hole (19) of the convex bottom plate (16) contacts the puncture needle (6), thereby connecting to the negative pressure ring cavity (14).

2. The splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper connecting ring (5) comprises a fixed ring (20) and a rotating ring (21), wherein the rotating ring (21) and the fixed ring (20) are arranged concentrically and fixedly connected, the inner wall of the fixed ring (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the negative pressure ring cavity (14), and the outer wall of the rotating ring (21) is serrated.

3. The splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting ring member (7) comprises a connecting circular plate (22) and an outer circular ring (23), the top surface of the outer circular ring (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting circular plate (22), and the outer circular ring (23) and the connecting circular plate (22) are arranged concentrically.

4. The splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular plate hole (24) is provided at the center of the connecting circular plate (22), and a locking top ring (25) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the outer circular ring (23).

5. The splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients according to claim 4, characterized in that: The puncture needle (6) is arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate sealing layer (17), and the bottom plate sealing layer (17) is made of silicone material.

6. The splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extended sliding member (3) includes a connecting outer ring (11), a sliding ring (12) and a snap-fitting member (13); the wrapped inner ring (10) is wrapped around the outside of the negative pressure capsule cavity (4); the connecting outer ring (11) is arranged on the upper part of the wrapped inner ring (10); the sliding ring (12) and the outer circular ring (23) are arranged concentrically; the snap-fitting member (13) is inserted into the upper part of the sliding ring (12); and the outer wall of the connecting outer ring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring (12).

7. The splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the wrapped inner ring (10) is fixedly provided with a hand-held fixing ring (27), the upper part of the connecting outer ring (11) is provided with an outer ring hole (28), the engaging member (13) is inserted into the outer ring hole (28), the top of the sliding ring (12) is fixedly provided with a locking bottom ring (29), the locking bottom ring (29) is provided with a bottom ring hole (31), the bottom ring hole (31) and the outer ring hole (28) are passed through, the outside of the sliding ring (12) is provided with a compression spring (30), the engaging member (13) includes a sliding block (32) and a support spring (33), the sliding block (32) is connected to the support spring (33), and the sliding block (32) is arranged in the bottom ring hole (31).

8. The splash prevention device for tracheotomy patients according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the convex bottom plate (16) is inclined, the side surface of the sliding block (32) is inclined, and the side surface of the sliding block (32) is in contact with the side wall of the convex bottom plate (16).

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