Basin information model architecture development management system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage basin information management, and discloses a drainage basin information model architecture development management system, which comprises a platform basic management layer used for providing basic support data for a drainage basin information model and architecture basic management layer; the drainage basin information model and architecture basic management layer is used for acquiring a model and architecture management rule, and performing integrated management on the multi-source drainage basin data by utilizing the model and architecture management rule to obtain basic management data; the drainage basin information architecture construction layer is used for constructing a plurality of drainage basin information architectures by utilizing the basic management data and the configuration data stored by the configuration platform; and the upper application layer is used for performing panoramic display and theme application on the plurality of drainage basin information architectures. According to the method, efficient drainage basin management is achieved, the management decision level is improved, visualization, standardization, digitization and capitalization of drainage basin information model and architecture management thereof are achieved, and then digitization transformation is assisted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of watershed information management, and in particular to a watershed information model architecture development and management system. Background Art

[0002] A watershed model is a mathematical model that simulates the output process of a watershed. It consists of various parameters that define the characteristics of the model. The optimal watershed model is optimized to give a model that uses the least parameters and model complexity to give results close to reality.

[0003] Since watershed models need to collect multi-source data, and the multi-source data are scattered in different departments and systems, there is a lack of unified architectural standards for the watershed information model architecture development management system, which reduces the management efficiency of watershed information. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system to solve the problem of lack of unified architecture standards for the watershed information model architecture development and management system, thereby reducing the management efficiency of watershed information.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, the system comprising: a platform basic management layer, a watershed information model and architecture basic management layer, a configuration platform, a watershed information architecture construction layer, and an upper application layer; the platform basic management layer, the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer, the configuration platform, the watershed information architecture construction layer, and the upper application layer are connected in sequence; The platform basic management layer is used to provide basic support data for the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer; The basin information model and architecture basic management layer is used to obtain the model and architecture management rules, and use the model and architecture management rules to integrate and manage multi-source basin data to obtain basic management data; The watershed information architecture construction layer is used to construct multiple watershed information architectures using basic management data and configuration data stored in the configuration platform; The upper application layer is used for panoramic display and thematic application of multiple watershed information architectures.

[0006] The present embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, which organically combines business strategies, business processes, information systems and technical infrastructure through the platform basic management layer, the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer, the configuration platform, the watershed information architecture construction layer and the upper application layer, thereby ensuring that the development and management of the system can better support the strategic goals of the watershed management agency, and realize information integration and sharing by integrating watershed data from different sources, which can provide more comprehensive and accurate information support for decision-making, integrate data resources, realize comprehensive and efficient management of multi-source watershed data and multiple watershed information architectures, and realize visualization, standardization, digitization and assetization of watershed information models and their architecture management, thereby facilitating digital transformation.

[0007] In an optional implementation, the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer includes: The watershed data asset management module is used to obtain multi-source watershed data and integrate and store the multi-source watershed data; The meta-model management module is used to retrieve multi-source watershed data, build a meta-model structure based on the multi-source watershed data, and store and manage the meta-model structure; The product and architecture release management module is used to obtain watershed information model products, perform compatibility detection on watershed information model products, and release watershed information model products based on the compatibility detection results.

[0008] This embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system with data integration and unified management, which can quickly access and integrate watershed data from different sources, including hydrological monitoring data, meteorological data, and geographic information data, without switching between multiple systems to search. This greatly improves the efficiency of data retrieval, analysis, and decision-making, realizes information integration and sharing, and can provide more comprehensive and accurate information support for decision-making. Secondly, by constructing a metamodel structure and publishing watershed information model products, it lays the foundation for the subsequent construction of watershed information models.

[0009] In an optional implementation, the product and architecture release management module includes: A watershed information model product management unit, used for classifying and storing watershed information model products and managing their versions, to obtain updated watershed information model products; A watershed information architecture management unit is used to document the watershed information architecture, obtain a watershed information architecture diagram and technical documents, and update and maintain the watershed information architecture to obtain an updated watershed information architecture; The publishing management unit is used to perform compatibility detection on the updated watershed information model product and the updated watershed information architecture, and publish the updated watershed information model product based on the compatibility detection.

[0010] The present embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, which performs compatibility checks on updated watershed information model products and updated watershed information architecture to avoid incompatibilities and ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of watershed information model products.

[0011] In an optional implementation, the metamodel management module includes: A construction unit, used for determining model components, attributes and relationships based on multi-source watershed data, defining a metamodel structure based on the model components, attributes and relationships, and constructing a metamodel instance according to the metamodel structure; A storage unit, used for storing the metamodel structure in a preset database; The metamodel version management unit is used to obtain metamodel structure modification data, update the metamodel structure based on the metamodel structure modification data, and store the updated metamodel structure.

[0012] The watershed information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment realizes real-time updating of the metamodel structure by constructing a metamodel structure and storing and updating the metamodel structure, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the metamodel structure.

[0013] In an optional implementation, the metamodel management module further includes: The metamodel sharing and collaboration unit is used to update the metamodel structure in response to user editing and modification operations.

[0014] The present embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, which realizes the collaborative editing function of the metamodel structure through the metamodel sharing and collaboration unit, and can update and adjust the metamodel structure according to real-time data, thereby improving the efficiency of model construction and operation.

[0015] In an optional implementation, the metamodel management module further includes: The metamodel verification and evaluation unit is used to verify the metamodel structure and evaluate the quality and performance of the metamodel structure to obtain the metamodel verification evaluation results.

[0016] The watershed information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment improves the accuracy and reliability of the metamodel structure by verifying and evaluating the metamodel structure.

[0017] In an optional implementation, the watershed information architecture construction layer includes: A business architecture building module is used to build a watershed business architecture using configuration data based on the watershed business process data in the basic management data; A technical architecture building module is used to build a watershed technical architecture using configuration data based on the watershed technical data in the basic management data; An information architecture building module is used to build a watershed information architecture using configuration data based on watershed information data in basic management data; The application architecture building module is used to build the application architecture based on the watershed application data in the basic management data and using the configuration data.

[0018] The present embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, which integrates the business architecture construction module, the technical architecture construction module, the information architecture construction module and the application architecture construction module through the watershed information architecture construction layer to achieve the integration of multiple watershed information models and the cross-industry interaction and sharing of data information between various watershed-related systems. Managers can select appropriate models for analysis according to different management needs and compare the results of different models, so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of the watershed status and make more scientific decisions.

[0019] In an optional implementation, the platform basic management layer is specifically used to provide user management data, authority management data, organization management data and log management data for the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer.

[0020] In an optional implementation, the configuration platform integrates the architecture modeling standard Archimate, the modeling language UML, and the process modeling standard BPMN.

[0021] In an optional implementation, the upper application layer includes: The watershed information architecture panoramic display module is used to display multiple watershed information architectures using visualization tools; The scenario-based application module is used to obtain application scenarios and call multiple watershed information architectures based on the application scenarios.

[0022] The present embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, which visualizes the results of multiple watershed information architectures through a watershed information architecture panoramic display module and a scenario-based main application module, and displays the output results of the model in the form of intuitive charts, maps, etc., so that managers can understand the status and problems of the watershed more clearly, and the visualized result display helps managers to quickly grasp key information and make accurate judgments and decisions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of a watershed information model architecture development and management system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of a product and architecture release management module according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 4 is a structural block diagram of a metamodel management module according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] River basin models are mainly used to simulate and analyze various hydrological and water quality processes in a river basin and predict system behavior. They can help reveal natural water cycle links such as rainfall, irrigation, infiltration, evaporation and runoff, as well as various production activities based on the river basin. River basin models can estimate the outflow process of the river basin or the river flood routing process, and provide a design basis for the construction of small and medium-sized reservoirs, the development of irrigation canals, and the establishment of hydropower stations of different sizes. In addition, they provide useful data for the design standards of railway and highway bridges and culverts, the construction of airports, etc., and provide decision-making plans for flood control and water diversion, while tracking the generation, migration and transformation of pollutants, as well as the movement paths of soil erosion and sediment. The use of river basin models can provide insights into the distribution of water, pollutants and sediment in the river basin and their changes over time, and evaluate the impact of human activities and natural factors on these processes.

[0027] Therefore, the watershed information model is not only a tool for understanding the watershed world, but also a powerful assistant for analyzing and solving watershed-related problems.

[0028] This embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes: a platform basic management layer 101, a watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102, a configuration platform 103, a watershed information architecture construction layer 104 and an upper application layer 105; the platform basic management layer 101, the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102, the configuration platform 103, the watershed information architecture construction layer 104 and the upper application layer 105 are connected in sequence; The platform basic management layer 101 is used to provide basic support data for the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102.

[0029] Specifically, the platform basic management layer 101 is specifically used to provide user management data, authority management data, organization management data and log management data for the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102 .

[0030] Furthermore, the platform basic management layer 101 provides basic support functions and builds a complete basic environment.

[0031] The watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102 is used to obtain model and architecture management rules, and use the model and architecture management rules to integrate and manage multi-source watershed data to obtain basic management data.

[0032] Specifically, the basin information model and architecture basic management layer 102 has embedded management rules and unified data source rules, which can enable model self-inspection and internal approval and verification to ensure that modeling can be done once and used in multiple places in compliance with specifications; any element has a globally unique definition, clear logical relationship, and smooth model transmission and conversion, supporting forward tracking and reverse tracing of various management and technical elements and multiple uses.

[0033] The watershed information architecture construction layer 104 is used to construct multiple watershed information architectures using basic management data and configuration data stored in the configuration platform 103 .

[0034] Specifically, the configuration platform 103 integrates the architecture modeling standard Archimate (a visual business analysis model language that integrates multiple architectures), the modeling language UML (Unified Modeling Language, also known as standard modeling language) and the process modeling standard BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation, business process modeling notation).

[0035] Furthermore, configuration platform 103 integrates practice-proven architectural methods, process management methods, and software engineering methods to help users establish full-information model expressions from the overall to the details of the model, completely covering the design and development of basin elements from the perspectives of strategy, business, process, data, application, technology, infrastructure, software, etc., and providing professional design, analysis, and simulation capabilities in scenarios such as business model innovation design, digital transformation planning, basin IT strategic planning, and compliance integration management, providing a supporting environment for design and management work based on mastering complexity and fully integrating business and digital technologies.

[0036] Furthermore, the watershed information architecture construction layer 104 provides users with watershed information architecture modeling and design functions based on basic management and configuration capabilities; that is, it selects a metamodel architecture, uses the configuration platform 103 to configure the architecture components of the metamodel structure, and uses the watershed business process data as input data for the metamodel architecture, and then trains or updates the metamodel architecture to obtain multiple watershed information architectures.

[0037] The upper application layer 105 is used for panoramic display and thematic application of multiple watershed information architectures.

[0038] The present embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, which realizes the decoupling of various elements of the watershed information model, supports bottom-up description and expression, and also supports top-down design and analysis. The bottom layer complies with the architecture modeling standard ARCHIMATE, the process modeling standard BPMN, and the unified modeling language UML, and supports the full-level and full-element modeling requirements of various organizations. The platform environment meets the work needs of construction, use, and management. From the conceptual level, logical level to physical operation, it can realize the correlation analysis of elements in the business field and all levels of the whole watershed; secondly, data integration and unified management, rapid access and integration of watershed data from different sources, including hydrological monitoring data, meteorological data, and geographic information data, without switching between multiple systems to search, greatly improving the efficiency of data retrieval, analysis, and decision-making; automated model construction and operation, easily building the watershed information model architecture through the graphical configuration modeling interface in the upper application layer, and updating and adjusting according to real-time data, improving the efficiency of model construction and operation.

[0039] In some optional implementations, the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102 includes: The watershed data asset management module 1021 is used to obtain multi-source watershed data and integrate and store the multi-source watershed data.

[0040] Specifically, the watershed data asset management module 1021 integrates multi-source watershed data, and integrates data from different data sources, including real-time data from hydrological monitoring stations, Geographic Information System (GIS) data, meteorological data, remote sensing data, etc., and centrally manages the above-mentioned scattered data to provide a comprehensive data basis for comprehensive watershed analysis.

[0041] Furthermore, data storage and retrieval provide efficient data storage solutions to ensure the security and reliability of data, including the use of database technology to classify and store various types of data for easy retrieval and query; data update and maintenance to achieve automatic updating and regular maintenance of data to ensure the timeliness of data; real-time monitoring data can be received and updated to the system in a timely manner; static data, such as geographic information data, can be updated regularly as needed.

[0042] The meta-model management module 1022 is used to retrieve multi-source watershed data, construct a meta-model structure based on the multi-source watershed data, and store and manage the meta-model structure.

[0043] The product and architecture release management module 1023 is used to obtain the watershed information model products, perform compatibility detection on the watershed information model products, and release the watershed information model products based on the compatibility detection results.

[0044] This embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system with data integration and unified management, which can quickly access and integrate watershed data from different sources, including hydrological monitoring data, meteorological data, and geographic information data, without switching between multiple systems to search. This greatly improves the efficiency of data retrieval, analysis, and decision-making, realizes information integration and sharing, and can provide more comprehensive and accurate information support for decision-making. Secondly, by constructing a metamodel structure and publishing watershed information model products, it lays the foundation for the subsequent construction of watershed information models.

[0045] In some optional embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the product and architecture release management module 1023 includes: The watershed information model product management unit 10231 is used to classify, store and version the watershed information model products to obtain updated watershed information model products.

[0046] Specifically, the watershed information model product management unit 10231 performs product management, product storage and retrieval, and provides a safe and reliable storage environment, that is, various types of watershed information model products (such as model files, data files, report documents, etc.) are classified and stored, and supports a quick retrieval function, which can be retrieved by keywords, time range, product type and other conditions.

[0047] Furthermore, the watershed information model product management unit 10231 performs version management on the watershed information model product and records the modification history of the product, that is, when the product changes, a new version is automatically created and the old version is retained for comparison and backtracking; before the product is released, a quality audit is performed by setting up an audit process to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the product.

[0048] The watershed information architecture management unit 10232 is used to document the watershed information architecture, obtain the watershed information architecture diagram and technical documents, and update and maintain the watershed information architecture to obtain the updated watershed information architecture.

[0049] Specifically, the watershed information architecture management unit 10232 generates a detailed documented description of the watershed information model architecture, including the components of the architecture, the relationships between modules, data flows, etc., and generates and maintains clear watershed information architecture diagrams and technical documents to facilitate developers and users to understand and use the architecture.

[0050] Furthermore, the watershed information architecture management unit 10232 performs architecture updates and maintenance. As business needs and technology develop, the architecture is updated and maintained in a timely manner, and the change history of the architecture can be recorded for traceability and management.

[0051] The release management unit 10233 is used to perform compatibility detection on the updated watershed information model product and the updated watershed information architecture, and release the updated watershed information model product based on the compatibility detection.

[0052] Specifically, the release management unit 10233 ensures the compatibility of different versions of products and architectures. When releasing a new watershed information model product, it checks whether it is compatible with the current watershed information architecture to avoid incompatibility. By establishing a standardized release process, including product review, version release, notification and other links, the smooth progress and quality control of the release process are ensured.

[0053] The present embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, which performs compatibility checks on updated watershed information model products and updated watershed information architecture to avoid incompatibilities and ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of watershed information model products.

[0054] In some optional embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the metamodel management module 1022 includes: The construction unit 10221 is used to determine the model components, attributes and relationships based on multi-source watershed data, define the metamodel structure based on the model components, attributes and relationships, and construct the metamodel instance according to the metamodel structure.

[0055] Specifically, a metamodel structure is created, including basic components, attributes and relationships of the model, and then a specific metamodel instance is created based on the defined metamodel structure.

[0056] The storage unit 10222 is used to store the meta-model structure in a preset database.

[0057] Specifically, the metamodel structure is stored in the database and file system, and a retrieval function for the metamodel structure is provided. Retrieval is performed through keyword search, category browsing, etc., so that users can quickly find the required metamodel. The retrieval results clearly display the basic information, attributes and relationships of the metamodel for users to select and use.

[0058] The metamodel version management unit 10223 is used to obtain metamodel structure modification data, update the metamodel structure based on the metamodel structure modification data, and store the updated metamodel structure.

[0059] Specifically, the metamodel version management unit 10223 records the modification history and changes of the metamodel: when the metamodel changes, a new version is automatically created and a copy of the old version is saved for backtracking and comparison when necessary.

[0060] Furthermore, the metamodel version management unit 10223 provides a metamodel version comparison function to help users understand the differences between different versions, and can display the attribute and relationship changes of the metamodel in a visual manner to facilitate user analysis and decision-making.

[0061] The watershed information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment realizes real-time updating of the metamodel structure by constructing a metamodel structure and storing and updating the metamodel structure, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the metamodel structure.

[0062] In some optional implementations, the metamodel management module 1022 further includes: The meta-model sharing and collaboration unit 10224 is used to update the meta-model structure in response to user editing and modification operations.

[0063] Specifically, the metamodel sharing and collaboration unit 10224 supports sharing of metamodel structures, facilitating collaboration and communication between different users; and provides collaborative editing of metamodel structures, allowing multiple users to edit and modify a metamodel structure at the same time.

[0064] Furthermore, the metamodel sharing and collaboration unit 10224 supports version control and conflict resolution mechanisms to ensure smooth collaborative editing.

[0065] The present embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, which realizes the collaborative editing function of the metamodel structure through the metamodel sharing and collaboration unit, and can update and adjust the metamodel structure according to real-time data, thereby improving the efficiency of model construction and operation.

[0066] In some optional implementations, the metamodel management module 1022 further includes: The metamodel verification and evaluation unit 10225 is used to verify the metamodel structure and evaluate the quality and performance of the metamodel structure to obtain the metamodel verification evaluation result.

[0067] Specifically, the metamodel verification and evaluation unit 10225 verifies the metamodel structure to ensure that it complies with specifications and standards, that is, verification can be performed by checking whether the structure, attributes and relationships of the metamodel are correct and whether they meet specific application requirements.

[0068] Furthermore, the quality and performance of the metamodel structure are evaluated by comparing the output results of different metamodel structures under the same input data, or by evaluating the accuracy and reliability of the metamodel through actual application cases.

[0069] The watershed information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment improves the accuracy and reliability of the metamodel structure by verifying and evaluating the metamodel structure.

[0070] In some optional implementations, the watershed information architecture construction layer 104 includes: The business architecture building module 1041 is used to build the watershed business architecture based on the watershed business process data in the basic management data using the configuration data.

[0071] Specifically, business process definition: clarify the various business processes related to watershed management, including water resources planning, flood control and scheduling, water pollution prevention and control, ecological restoration, etc.; through detailed analysis of the business processes, determine the input, output, activity steps, and responsible departments and roles of each link; business goal setting: determine the overall business goals of watershed management, and break them down into specific sub-goals; business capability analysis: evaluate the business capabilities of watershed management agencies, including human resources, technical capabilities, financial resources, etc.; determine the gap between existing business capabilities and the realization of business goals, and propose corresponding improvement measures; business organization design: design the watershed business architecture for watershed management, and clarify the responsibilities and authorities of each department and position.

[0072] The technical architecture building module 1042 is used to build the watershed technical architecture based on the watershed technical data in the basic management data and using the configuration data.

[0073] Specifically, the technical architecture construction module 1042 determines the technology selection (including database management system, software development framework, data analysis tools, geographic information system, etc.): watershed technical architecture design (designing the overall architecture of the watershed information model, including hardware architecture, software architecture and network architecture), technical standard formulation (formulating unified technical standards and specifications, including data formats, interface specifications, programming specifications, etc.), technical risk management (identifying and evaluating possible risks in the technical architecture, such as technology obsolescence, system failures, security vulnerabilities, etc.), formulating corresponding risk response measures, and reducing the impact of technical risks on the system.

[0074] The information architecture building module 1043 is used to build the watershed information architecture using the configuration data based on the watershed information data in the basic management data.

[0075] Specifically, the information architecture construction module 1043 includes data model design: designing the data model of the watershed information, including entity relationship model, data warehouse model, etc. Determine the structure, attributes and relationships of the data to provide a basis for data storage, management and analysis; data governance: establish a data governance mechanism to ensure the quality, accuracy and integrity of the data, including the management of data collection, data cleaning, data verification, data storage and other links. Data governance helps to improve the availability and reliability of data and provide accurate information support for decision-making; information resource management: classify, catalog and manage watershed information resources, establish an information resource directory; clarify the owner, user and access rights of information resources to promote the sharing and use of information resources.

[0076] The application architecture building module 1044 is used to build the application architecture based on the watershed application data in the basic management data and using the configuration data.

[0077] Specifically, according to business needs, the application architecture construction module 1044 of the watershed information model architecture development management system is designed, including: Application integration: realizing the integration between different application function modules to ensure the integrity and synergy of the system. Application integration can be achieved through interface design, data exchange platform, etc. At the same time, consider the integration with external systems, such as the integration of meteorological systems, water conservancy project management systems, etc. with existing models.

[0078] The present embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, which integrates the business architecture construction module, the technical architecture construction module, the information architecture construction module and the application architecture construction module through the watershed information architecture construction layer to achieve the integration of multiple watershed information models and the cross-industry interaction and sharing of data information between various watershed-related systems. Managers can select appropriate models for analysis according to different management needs and compare the results of different models, so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of the watershed status and make more scientific decisions.

[0079] In some optional implementations, the upper application layer 105 includes: The watershed information architecture panoramic display module 1051 is used to display multiple watershed information architectures using visualization tools.

[0080] Specifically, through visualization tools, the results of the watershed information model architecture are presented to users in an intuitive and easy-to-understand manner, such as maps, charts, animations, etc. Through interactive functions, users can adjust parameters of the watershed information architecture, perform scenario analysis, and other operations to better understand the behavior and response of the watershed system.

[0081] Furthermore, by combining the watershed information architecture with the decision support system, a scientific basis and technical support are provided for watershed management and decision-making, and operations such as risk assessment, scheme comparison, and decision optimization are carried out to improve the scientificity and effectiveness of decision-making.

[0082] The scenario-based main application module 1052 is used to obtain application scenarios and call multiple watershed information architectures based on the application scenarios.

[0083] Specifically, according to specific scenarios, the watershed information architecture can be applied to multiple thematic areas such as water resources management, water environment management, ecological environmental protection, flood prevention and disaster reduction, hydropower generation, and land use planning, providing strong support for watershed management and decision-making.

[0084] The present embodiment provides a watershed information model architecture development and management system, which visualizes the results of multiple watershed information architectures through a watershed information architecture panoramic display module and a scenario-based main application module, and displays the output results of the model in the form of intuitive charts, maps, etc., so that managers can understand the status and problems of the watershed more clearly, and the visualized result display helps managers to quickly grasp key information and make accurate judgments and decisions.

[0085] The following is a specific example to illustrate the construction of a watershed information model architecture development and management system and the beneficial effects achieved.

[0086] Embodiment 1: The purpose of building a watershed information model architecture development management system and its corresponding construction steps include: Achieve efficient watershed management, integrate data resources, integrate watershed-related data scattered in different departments and systems, including hydrological data, water quality data, meteorological data, geographic information data, etc., to form a unified data platform to provide comprehensive and accurate data support for watershed management. Optimize business processes: Improve management efficiency and reduce duplication of work and waste of resources by combing and optimizing watershed management business processes. For example, achieve the coordinated operation of water resources allocation, flood control scheduling, water pollution control and other businesses, and improve the scientificity and timeliness of decision-making.

[0087] Improve management decision-making level, use the basin information model to simulate and predict the hydrology, water quality, ecology and other conditions of the basin, provide managers with scientific basis, and assist in decision-making. At the same time, combine the strategic planning and business goals of the enterprise architecture to ensure that the decision is consistent with the overall development direction of the enterprise.

[0088] Establish unified architecture standards and model development processes, and clarify the model's composition structure, functional modules, and data interfaces. Adopt a modular design concept to make the model have good scalability, maintainability, and reusability. Optimize the modeling and management of watershed information models, and build unified architecture standards for watershed information model architecture development and management systems, including data standards, technical standards, business standards, etc., to ensure the compatibility, scalability, and sustainability of businesses and systems to adapt to new business needs and technical environments. Ultimately, the visualization, standardization, digitization, and assetization of watershed information models and their architecture management will be realized, thereby facilitating digital transformation.

[0089] In the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the watershed information model architecture development and management system can better align with the strategic goals of the subject, wherein the watershed information model architecture development and management system provides a comprehensive framework that organically combines business strategies, business processes, information systems, and technical infrastructure; in watershed management, this means that the development and management of the system can better support the strategic goals of the watershed management agency, such as water resource protection, flood prevention and disaster reduction, ecological restoration, etc.; in terms of business processes, by analyzing and optimizing the watershed management business process, it is possible to improve management efficiency, reduce management costs, and improve service quality; for example, by optimizing the water resource allocation process, It can better meet the needs of different users and improve the efficiency of water resource utilization; by optimizing the flood prevention and warning process, it can make flood prevention preparations in advance and reduce the losses caused by flood disasters; in terms of information integration and sharing, in the watershed information model architecture development and management system, by integrating watershed data from different sources, information integration and sharing can be achieved, which can provide more comprehensive and accurate information support for decision-making; for example, the integration of hydrological monitoring data, meteorological data, geographic information data, etc. can better understand the hydrological conditions and changing trends of the watershed; the integration of water resources management data, water pollution monitoring data, ecological protection data, etc. can better formulate watershed management strategies.

[0090] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present application.

[0091] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0092] In the several embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0093] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0094] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0095] If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

[0096] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A watershed information model architecture development and management system, characterized in that: The system comprises: a platform basic management layer, a watershed information model and architecture basic management layer, a configuration platform, a watershed information architecture construction layer and an upper application layer; the platform basic management layer, the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer, the configuration platform, the watershed information architecture construction layer and the upper application layer are connected in sequence; The platform basic management layer is used to provide basic support data for the watershed information model and the architecture basic management layer; The watershed information model and architecture basic management layer is used to obtain model and architecture management rules, and use the model and architecture management rules to integrate and manage multi-source watershed data to obtain basic management data; The watershed information architecture construction layer is used to construct multiple watershed information architectures using the basic management data and the configuration data stored in the configuration platform; The upper application layer is used for panoramic display and thematic application of the multiple watershed information architectures.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The watershed information model and architecture basic management layer include: A watershed data asset management module, used to obtain multi-source watershed data and integrate and store the multi-source watershed data; A meta-model management module, used for retrieving the multi-source watershed data, constructing a meta-model structure based on the multi-source watershed data, and storing and managing the meta-model structure; The product and architecture release management module is used to obtain the watershed information model product, perform compatibility detection on the watershed information model product, and release the watershed information model product based on the compatibility detection result.

3. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that The product and architecture release management module includes: A watershed information model product management unit, used for classifying, storing and versioning the watershed information model products to obtain updated watershed information model products; A watershed information architecture management unit, used to document the watershed information architecture to obtain a watershed information architecture diagram and technical documents, and to update and maintain the watershed information architecture to obtain an updated watershed information architecture; A publishing management unit is used to perform compatibility detection on the updated watershed information model product and the updated watershed information architecture, and publish the updated watershed information model product based on the compatibility detection.

4. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that The metamodel management module includes: A construction unit, configured to determine model components, attributes and relationships based on the multi-source watershed data, define the metamodel structure based on the model components, the attributes and the relationships, and construct a metamodel instance according to the metamodel structure; A storage unit, used for storing the metamodel structure in a preset database; The metamodel version management unit is used to obtain metamodel structure modification data, update the metamodel structure based on the metamodel structure modification data, and store the updated metamodel structure.

5. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that The metamodel management module further includes: The meta-model sharing and collaboration unit is used to update the meta-model structure in response to user editing and modification operations.

6. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that The metamodel management module further includes: The metamodel verification and evaluation unit is used to verify the metamodel structure and evaluate the quality and performance of the metamodel structure to obtain a metamodel verification evaluation result.

7. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The watershed information architecture construction layer includes: A business architecture building module, used to build a watershed business architecture using the configuration data based on the watershed business process data in the basic management data; A technical architecture building module, used to build a watershed technical architecture using the configuration data based on the watershed technical data in the basic management data; An information architecture building module, used to build a watershed information architecture using the configuration data based on the watershed information data in the basic management data; The application architecture building module is used to build an application architecture based on the watershed application data in the basic management data and using the configuration data.

8. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The platform basic management layer is specifically used to provide user management data, authority management data, organization management data and log management data for the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer.

9. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The configuration platform integrates the architecture modeling standard Archimate, the modeling language UML and the process modeling standard BPMN.

10. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The upper application layer includes: A watershed information architecture panoramic display module, used for displaying the plurality of watershed information architectures using a visualization tool; The scenario-based main application module is used to obtain the application scenario and call the multiple watershed information architectures based on the application scenario.

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