Kidney health intelligent management system integrated with risk early warning function
By designing a kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning functions, the problem that the existing system cannot provide comprehensive health assessment and personalized intervention suggestions is solved, and a comprehensive assessment and personalized management of the user's kidney health status is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411602334.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing renal health management systems are unable to provide comprehensive health assessments through intelligent analysis and lack specialized solutions for renal health, and cannot provide personalized behavioral intervention recommendations.
A kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning functions was designed, including mobile and cloud servers. The system integrates kidney health risk assessment module, self-test module, intelligent detection module, intervention and regulation module and index module to provide personalized health assessment and intervention suggestions through data processing and analysis.
It realizes comprehensive assessment and real-time monitoring of the user's kidney health status, provides personalized health intervention suggestions, and improves users' understanding and management capabilities of their own health status.
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Figure CN119541857A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of kidney health status assessment and management, and in particular to a kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function. Background Art
[0002] As people's lifestyles change, the incidence of kidney diseases has gradually increased, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a major public health problem worldwide. Kidney health management has become an important part of the modern medical system. Early detection and long-term management of kidney disease are essential to prevent the deterioration of kidney function. Routine kidney health management relies on periodic health checks such as physical examinations in hospitals, urine tests, and blood pressure monitoring. However, with the popularization of home medical devices and the development of smart technology, users can understand their health status in real time through convenient health monitoring devices and smartphone applications, and intervene and manage according to personalized suggestions.
[0003] Currently, there are some kidney health management systems and devices that can help users perform simple health monitoring, such as urine testers and other equipment, but these systems can usually only collect certain health data separately and cannot provide comprehensive health assessments through intelligent analysis. In addition, most existing health management systems lack specialized solutions for kidney health and cannot provide personalized behavioral intervention recommendations. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, including: a mobile terminal and a cloud server terminal.
[0005] The mobile terminal includes a user terminal.
[0006] The user terminal includes a kidney health risk assessment module, a kidney health self-test module, a kidney health intelligent detection module, a kidney health intervention and regulation module, and a kidney health index module.
[0007] The kidney health risk assessment module is used to collect various kidney health risk factors of the user.
[0008] The kidney health self-test module is used to collect high-frequency influencing factors of the user's kidney health.
[0009] The kidney health intelligent detection module detects and records the user's kidney health related indicators.
[0010] The kidney health intervention and regulation module is used to guide and record the user's lifestyle.
[0011] The kidney health index module is used to display the user's kidney health index KHI.
[0012] The cloud server includes a data processing module, a data transmission module, and a data storage module.
[0013] The data processing module includes a kidney health risk assessment calculation module, a kidney health self-test calculation module, a kidney health intelligent detection calculation module, a kidney health management calculation module, and a kidney health index comprehensive calculation module.
[0014] The kidney health risk assessment calculation module calculates the kidney health risk score Rscore based on the data collected by the kidney health risk assessment module.
[0015] The kidney health self-test calculation module calculates the kidney health self-test score Sscore based on the data collected by the kidney health self-test module.
[0016] The kidney health intelligent detection calculation module calculates the kidney health monitoring score Dscore based on the data recorded by the kidney health intelligent detection module.
[0017] The kidney health management calculation module calculates the kidney health intervention regulation score Mscore based on the data recorded by the kidney health intervention regulation module.
[0018] The kidney health index comprehensive calculation module combines the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-test score Sscore, the kidney health monitoring score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore to calculate the user's kidney health index KHI.
[0019] The data transmission module is used for data interaction with the mobile terminal.
[0020] The data storage module is used to store data on the mobile terminal and the cloud server terminal.
[0021] Furthermore, the mobile terminal also includes a consultant terminal.
[0022] The consultant terminal includes a kidney health intervention task formulation module, a kidney health intervention task evaluation module, a user consultation module, a suggestion release module, a user information management module, and a personal center module.
[0023] The kidney health intervention task formulation module formulates personalized kidney health intervention tasks according to the user's kidney health status.
[0024] The kidney health intervention task formulation module includes a task item selection module, a task time module, and a precautions module.
[0025] The task project selection module includes a kidney health self-test project module, a kidney health detection project module, and a kidney health intervention and regulation project module.
[0026] The kidney health self-test item module is used to select kidney health self-test tasks.
[0027] The kidney health detection project module is used to select kidney health intelligent detection tasks.
[0028] The kidney health intervention and regulation project module is used to select kidney health intervention and regulation tasks.
[0029] The task time setting module includes a frequency selection module and a duration selection module.
[0030] The frequency selection module is used to select the frequency of executing the kidney health intervention task.
[0031] The duration selection module is used to determine the time required for executing the kidney health intervention task.
[0032] The precautions module is used to explain the precautions during the execution of each kidney health intervention task.
[0033] The kidney health intervention task evaluation module is used to evaluate the execution of the kidney health intervention task, and the evaluation methods include but are not limited to text evaluation, grade evaluation, language evaluation, video evaluation and picture evaluation.
[0034] The user consultation module is used to respond online to kidney health-related questions raised by users.
[0035] The suggestion issuing module is used to issue suggestions to the user, and the suggestion types include but are not limited to psychology, diet, sleep, exercise, and testing.
[0036] The user information management module is used to record information of different users, including but not limited to the user's personal information, kidney health index, and current kidney health intervention task status.
[0037] The personal center module is used to register for related occupations, view and edit personal information.
[0038] The user terminal also includes a kidney health consultant module.
[0039] The kidney health consultant module checks the kidney health intervention tasks and the evaluation of the execution status through online consultation with the kidney health consultant.
[0040] The kidney health consultant module includes a kidney health consultant details module, a kidney health intervention task module, a kidney health consultation module, a kidney health consultant square module, and a my suggestion module.
[0041] The renal health consultant details module includes but is not limited to the consultant's personal information, importance level, service package and service complaint options.
[0042] The kidney health intervention task module is used to display the user's kidney health intervention tasks and the consultant's evaluation of the user's execution of the kidney health intervention tasks.
[0043] The kidney health consultation module is used to consult a consultant about kidney health related issues and view the consultant's consultation responses.
[0044] The Kidney Health Advisor Plaza advisor module is used to display all kidney health advisors to the user.
[0045] The My Advice module is used to view the advice given by the advisor.
[0046] The kidney health index module includes a kidney health index display module and a kidney health index history recording module.
[0047] The kidney health index display module is used to display the user's kidney health index, level, development trend and prevention and control priorities.
[0048] The kidney health index history recording module is used to record the user's kidney health index history data.
[0049] Furthermore, the user end and the consultant end also include a user identity switching module.
[0050] The user end and the consultant end perform identity switching and exchange through the user identity switching module.
[0051] The cloud server also includes a user identity management module.
[0052] The user identity management module is used to manage the switching of identity data between the user end and the consultant end.
[0053] Furthermore, the user terminal also includes a hardware management module.
[0054] The hardware management module includes a hardware connection module, a data transmission module, and a data display module.
[0055] The mobile terminal establishes a stable connection with the external instrument through the hardware connection module.
[0056] The mobile terminal is connected to the external instrument in the form of Bluetooth or WIFI.
[0057] The external instruments include but are not limited to edema detectors, urine analyzers, blood glucose meters, blood uric acid meters, blood pressure meters, and smart watches.
[0058] The data transmission module acquires data from an external instrument and transmits the data to a mobile terminal in a wireless or wired manner.
[0059] The data display module analyzes the data transmitted by the external instrument and displays it in the user interface.
[0060] Furthermore, the kidney health risk factors include basic health information, medical history, lifestyle, mental health status, and living environment.
[0061] The kidney health self-test module includes a risk data acquisition module, a risk result display module, a history record module, and a risk warning module.
[0062] The risk data collection module includes a basic health information collection module, a disease history collection module, a lifestyle collection module, a mental health status collection module, and a living environment collection module.
[0063] The basic health information collection module is used to collect the user's basic information and physical health status. The basic information includes but is not limited to height, weight, gender, waist circumference, education status and income. The physical health status includes but is not limited to current self-health perception and adverse physical symptoms.
[0064] The disease history collection module is used to collect the user's basic disease history, kidney-related disease history and medication history. The basic disease history includes but is not limited to hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease; the kidney-related disease history includes but is not limited to acute kidney injury, glomerulonephritis, and kidney stones; the medication history includes but is not limited to antipyretic analgesics and traditional Chinese medicine containing aristolochic acid.
[0065] The lifestyle collection module is used to collect the user's eating conditions, exercise conditions, sleeping conditions, and bad habits.
[0066] The mental health status collection module is used to collect the user's mental status.
[0067] The living environment collection module is used to collect the living environment conditions of the user.
[0068] The risk result display module is used to display the kidney health risk score Rscore and distinguish people of different risk levels according to the score.
[0069] The risk level population is the high-risk population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 0-35, the medium-risk population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 35-60, the low-risk population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 60-75, the good safety population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 75-90, and the excellent safety population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 90-100.
[0070] The history record module records historical data of the user's kidney health risk score Rscore.
[0071] When the kidney health risk score Rscore is lower than the set threshold, the risk warning module automatically issues a warning to the user.
[0072] Furthermore, the high-frequency influencing factors of kidney health include emotions, amount of exercise, stress, sleep, smoking, drinking, appetite, edema, and protein intake.
[0073] The kidney health self-test module includes an emotion assessment module, an exercise assessment module, a stress assessment module, a sleep assessment module, a smoking assessment module, a drinking assessment module, an appetite assessment module, an edema assessment module, and a protein intake assessment module.
[0074] The mood assessment module makes a five-level assessment based on the user's mood on that day.
[0075] The five-level assessment includes five evaluation indicators that decrease in order from best to worst.
[0076] The exercise volume assessment module performs a five-level assessment based on the user's exercise status on that day.
[0077] The stress assessment module makes a five-level assessment based on the user's stress status on that day.
[0078] The sleep assessment module makes a five-level assessment based on the user's sleep condition on that day.
[0079] The smoking assessment module makes a five-level assessment based on the user's smoking status on that day.
[0080] The drinking assessment module makes a five-level assessment based on the user's drinking status on that day.
[0081] The appetite assessment module performs a five-level assessment based on the user's appetite status on that day.
[0082] The edema assessment module makes a five-level assessment based on the user's own edema condition on that day.
[0083] The protein intake assessment module performs a five-level assessment based on the user's own protein intake status on that day.
[0084] Furthermore, the kidney health-related indicators include edema degree, urine composition, uric acid composition, blood pressure, blood sugar, and excrement composition.
[0085] The kidney health intelligent detection module includes an edema intelligent detection module, a urine intelligent detection module, a uric acid intelligent detection module, a blood pressure intelligent detection module, a blood sugar intelligent detection module, an excretion detection module, an abnormal reminder module, and a kidney detection knowledge base module.
[0086] The edema intelligent detection module includes an edema intelligent detection data acquisition module, an edema intelligent detection data display module, and an edema intelligent detection history recording module.
[0087] The edema intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module and a photo recognition module.
[0088] The user self-judges the severity of edema and inputs the severity data of edema using the manual input module.
[0089] The camera recognition module uses intelligent image processing technology to perform image analysis on the limb edema pictures taken by the user, intelligently evaluates the edema area, and automatically determines the severity of the user's limb edema.
[0090] The edema intelligent detection data display module displays the edema severity data collected by the edema intelligent detection data collection module.
[0091] The edema intelligent detection history recording module records the user's edema intelligent detection history data.
[0092] The urine intelligent detection module includes a urine intelligent detection data acquisition module, a urine intelligent detection data display module, and a urine intelligent detection history recording module.
[0093] The urine intelligent detection data acquisition module is divided into a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module.
[0094] The user inputs urine test data measured by an external device through the manual input module.
[0095] The automatic collection module is divided into a dry chemical urine intelligent detection module and a urine sediment intelligent detection module. The dry chemical urine intelligent detection module automatically transmits urine component detection data through a urine analyzer. The urine component detection data includes urine microalbumin, urine creatinine, urine ketones, urine leukocytes, nitrites, urobilinogen, bilirubin, glucose, urine protein, urine specific gravity, pH, and occult blood. The urine sediment intelligent detection module automatically transmits urine formed component detection data through a urine sediment analyzer. The urine formed component detection data includes red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, casts, crystals, bacteria, and mucus threads.
[0096] The photo recognition module automatically recognizes the value and uploads it by photographing the urine test result.
[0097] The urine intelligent detection data display module displays the urine detection data collected by the urine intelligent detection data collection module.
[0098] The urine intelligent detection history recording module records the user's urine detection history data.
[0099] The urine intelligent detection history recording module includes a urine analysis module and a health trend module.
[0100] The urine analysis module automatically identifies proteins, red blood cells, and white blood cells in urine and generates urine test health data Duscore, as shown below:
[0101]
[0102] Where i is the number of urine test components, n is the number of urine test components, W i is the weight of the i-th urine test data, X i is the value of the i-th urine test data.
[0103] The health trend module calculates the health change trend based on the urine test history data, as shown below:
[0104]
[0105] In the formula, T is the trend of health change, Duscore t is the current value, Duscore t-n For historical values.
[0106] The uric acid intelligent detection module includes a uric acid intelligent detection data acquisition module, a uric acid intelligent detection data display module, and a uric acid intelligent detection history recording module.
[0107] The uric acid intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module.
[0108] The user inputs the uric acid data measured by the external device through the manual input module. The automatic acquisition module automatically transmits the uric acid value by connecting to the blood uric acid instrument. The photo recognition module automatically recognizes the value and uploads it by taking a photo of the uric acid test result.
[0109] The uric acid intelligent detection data display module displays the uric acid data collected by the uric acid intelligent detection data collection module.
[0110] The uric acid intelligent detection history recording module records the user's uric acid detection history data.
[0111] The blood pressure intelligent detection module includes a blood pressure intelligent detection data acquisition module, a blood pressure intelligent detection data display module, and a blood pressure intelligent detection history recording module.
[0112] The blood pressure intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module. The user inputs the blood pressure data measured by an external device through the manual input module. The automatic acquisition module automatically collects blood pressure values by connecting to a blood pressure meter. The photo recognition module automatically recognizes the values and uploads them by taking a photo of the blood pressure detection results.
[0113] The blood pressure intelligent detection data display module displays the blood pressure data collected by the blood pressure intelligent detection data collection module.
[0114] The blood pressure intelligent detection history recording module records the user's blood pressure detection history data.
[0115] The blood sugar intelligent detection module includes a blood sugar intelligent detection data acquisition module, a blood sugar intelligent detection data display module, and a blood sugar intelligent detection history recording module.
[0116] The blood glucose intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module. The user inputs the blood glucose data measured by an external device through the manual input module. The automatic acquisition module automatically collects blood glucose values by connecting to a blood glucose meter. The photo recognition module automatically recognizes the values and uploads them by taking a photo of the blood glucose test results.
[0117] The blood sugar intelligent detection data display module displays the blood sugar data collected by the blood sugar intelligent detection data collection module.
[0118] The blood sugar intelligent detection history recording module records the user's blood sugar detection history data.
[0119] The excretion detection module includes a urine volume recording module, a vomiting recording module, a stool recording module, a sweating recording module, and an excretion detection history recording module.
[0120] The urine volume recording module records and monitors the user's daily urine volume, frequency and urine color.
[0121] The vomiting recording module is used to record the vomiting events of the user, including the vomiting frequency, vomiting amount and accompanying symptoms.
[0122] The stool recording module is used to record the user's bowel movement conditions, including stool frequency, stool volume, stool color and stool shape.
[0123] The sweat recording module records the amount and frequency of sweating of the user.
[0124] The excretion detection history recording module records the user's excretion detection history data.
[0125] When any test value in the kidney health detection module exceeds the warning value, the abnormal reminder module will issue a reminder to the user.
[0126] The kidney detection knowledge base module provides help instructions for each detection item in the kidney health detection module, explaining the meaning, normal range, and judgment method of each value.
[0127] Furthermore, the kidney health intervention and control module includes a weight control module, an exercise management module, a diet management module, a drinking water management module, and a medication management module.
[0128] The weight management module is used to record the user's weight status and weight change trend, and to perform weight management on the user.
[0129] The exercise management module is used to record the user's exercise status and corresponding exercise level, and perform exercise management on the user.
[0130] The diet management module is used to record the user's dietary combinations, dietary intake, and dietary habits, and to perform dietary management on the user.
[0131] The drinking water management module is used to record the user's drinking water method, the corresponding drinking water level and the changing trend of the daily drinking water amount, and to manage the user's drinking water.
[0132] The medication management module is used to record the user's medication status and manage the user's medication.
[0133] Furthermore, the kidney health risk assessment calculation module includes a data preprocessing module, a weight assignment module, and a risk assessment module.
[0134] The data preprocessing module performs standardization processing on the kidney health risk factors collected by the kidney health risk assessment module to obtain standard data, and transmits the standard data to the weight assignment module.
[0135] The standardization processing method includes a Z-Score standardization method, as shown below:
[0136]
[0137] In the formula, j is the risk factor number, is the standardized data of the j-th risk factor, X j ′ is the jth risk factor data monitored, μ is the mean of the risk factor data, and σ is the standard deviation of the risk factor data.
[0138] The weight assignment module processes the standard data to obtain the weights corresponding to each risk factor, and the steps are as follows:
[0139] S1 determines the relationship between the dimensions and factors of the kidney health index through decision-making tests and evaluation laboratory methods. The steps are as follows:
[0140] S11 determines the degree of influence of each factor on other factors.
[0141] The degree of impact is expressed using a five-level scale.
[0142] S12 constructs the direct impact matrix A as follows:
[0143] A=[a jk ] m×m (4)
[0144] In the formula, j and k are the factor numbers, and m is the number of factors. jk represents the influence of the jth factor on the kth factor, and a jj =0.
[0145] S13 constructs the standardized direct influence matrix Z as follows:
[0146] Z=KA (5)
[0147]
[0148] Where K is the normalization parameter.
[0149] S14 Establish the total influence matrix T between factors c The total influence matrix T between dimensions D , as shown below:
[0150]
[0151] Where I is the unit matrix. jk is the total influence of the jth factor on the kth factor. is the total influence of the jth factor on the dimensions of the kth factor.
[0152] S15 calculates the centrality M and causality R as follows:
[0153]
[0154] S2 determines the relative weights of each factor through the network analysis method, the steps are as follows:
[0155] S21 calculates the unweighted super matrix W c , as shown below:
[0156]
[0157] In the formula, is the standardized total influence matrix between factors. (·)′ is the transposed matrix. is the standardized total inter-factor influence of the jth factor on the kth factor. m' is an integer not greater than m.
[0158] S22 Calculate the weighted normalized super matrix As shown below:
[0159]
[0160] In the formula, is the normalized total influence matrix between dimensions. is the total impact dimension of the j-th factor on the k-th factor. is the unweighted super matrix W c The element in row j and column k in . j is the total influence matrix T between dimensions D The sum of the elements in row j,
[0161] S23 performs weighted normalization supermatrix Matrix multiplication Until it converges to the limit super matrix W, the global priority vector of the limit super matrix W is the weight of the risk factor.
[0162] The risk assessment module calculates the kidney health risk score Rscore and risk level through the weights output by the weight assignment module, and the steps are as follows:
[0163] A1 establishes the evaluation factor set U and the evaluation set V as follows:
[0164] U={U1,U2,U3,…,U m} (14)
[0165] V={V1,V2,V3, …,V m} (15)
[0166] Among them, U j Indicates the first-level factor. j Indicates the evaluation result.
[0167] A2 performs single factor evaluation and establishes the fuzzy evaluation matrix R as shown below:
[0168]
[0169] In the formula, R j =(r j1 ,r j2 ,...,r jm' ) is the evaluation result of the jth factor, r jsIt indicates the membership of the j-th factor to the s-th evaluation level, where s is the evaluation level number.
[0170] A3 calculates the risk assessment result S as follows:
[0171]
[0172] Where W j is the weight of the jth risk factor. j is the evaluation result of the jth risk factor.
[0173] A4 normalizes the risk assessment result S to obtain the kidney health risk score Rscore and the corresponding risk level.
[0174] Furthermore, the data processing module also includes a weight adjustment module.
[0175] The weight adjustment module dynamically adjusts the weights of the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-test score Sscore, the kidney health detection score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore.
[0176] The kidney health risk score Rscore is as follows:
[0177]
[0178] In the formula, s j is the evaluation result of the jth risk factor. j is the factor number, and m is the number of factors.
[0179] The calculation formula of the kidney health self-test score Sscore is as follows:
[0180] Sscore=∑S st *W st (19)
[0181] In the formula, t is the number of high risk impact factors, S st is the standard value of the tth high risk impact factor. st is the weight of the tth high-risk influencing factor.
[0182] The calculation formula of the kidney health test score Dscore is as follows:
[0183] Dscore=∑D sh *W sh *γ sh (20)
[0184] In the formula, h is the test item number, D sh is the standard value of the hth test item.sh is the weight of the hth detection item. h is the correction factor.
[0185] The calculation formula of the kidney health intervention regulation score Mscore is as follows:
[0186] Mscore=∑M sg *W sg (twenty one)
[0187] Where g is the number of the intervention and regulation project. sg is the standard value of the g-th intervention and regulation item. sg is the weight of the g-th intervention control project target.
[0188] The calculation formula of the kidney health index KHI is as follows:
[0189] KHI=W′1*Rscore+W′2*Sscore+W′3*Dscore+W′4*Mscore (22)
[0191] Wherein, W′1, W′2, W′3, and W′4 are the weights of the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-assessment score Sscore, the kidney health detection score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore, respectively.
[0192] The technical effect of the present invention is unquestionable. The present invention proposes a kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function. The system collects various risk factors of users through mobile terminals to generate kidney health risk assessment scores. When the score is lower than the set threshold, the system will issue a warning in time. In addition, the system uses intelligent image processing algorithms to accurately identify the edema area of the user's legs and automatically assess its severity. At the same time, the system can also conduct in-depth analysis of urine test data and predict future kidney health change trends based on historical data. The kidney health risk assessment score combines the kidney health self-test score, kidney health test score and kidney health intervention and regulation score to comprehensively calculate the kidney health index. The system dynamically adjusts the score weights of each module according to the user's health data, so that users can have a clearer understanding of their own kidney health status; at the same time, the system has a consultant terminal, and the consultant formulates a personalized kidney health intervention plan based on the user's kidney health status, and can also evaluate the user online based on the user's plan completion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0193] Figure 1 It is a block diagram of the user end system of the present invention;
[0194] Figure 2is a block diagram of the consultant end system of the present invention;
[0195] Figure 3 It is the overall system framework diagram of the present invention;
[0196] Figure 4 This is a framework diagram of a kidney health risk assessment module of the present invention;
[0197] Figure 5 This is a framework diagram of the risk data collection module of the present invention;
[0198] Figure 6 It is a framework diagram of the risk result display module of the present invention;
[0199] Figure 7 This is a framework diagram of the kidney health self-test module of the present invention;
[0200] Figure 8 This is a framework diagram of the kidney health intelligent detection module of the present invention;
[0201] Fig. 9 This is a framework diagram of the kidney health intervention and regulation module of the present invention;
[0202] Fig.10 It is a framework diagram of the hardware management module of the present invention;
[0203] Fig.11 Formulate a module framework diagram for the kidney health intervention task of the present invention;
[0204] Fig.12 Select a module framework diagram for the task project of the present invention;
[0205] Fig.13 This is a framework diagram of a kidney health risk assessment calculation module of the present invention;
[0206] Fig.14 A flowchart of kidney health risk assessment calculation of the present invention;
[0207] In the figure, mobile terminal 1000, user terminal 1100, kidney health risk assessment module 1110, risk data collection module 1111, risk result display module 1112, history record module 1113, risk warning module 1114, kidney health self-test module 1120, emotion assessment module 1121, exercise assessment module 1122, stress assessment module 11123, sleep assessment module 1124, smoking assessment module 1125, drinking assessment module 1126, appetite assessment module 1127, edema assessment module 1128, egg Protein intake assessment module 1129, kidney health intelligent detection module 1130, edema intelligent detection module 1131, urine intelligent detection module 1132, uric acid intelligent detection module 1133, blood pressure intelligent detection module 1134, blood sugar intelligent detection module 1135, excretion detection module 1136, abnormal reminder module 1137, kidney detection knowledge base module 1138, kidney health intervention and control module 1140, weight control module 1141, exercise management module 1142, diet management module 1143, drinking water management module 1144 , medication management module 1145, kidney health consultant module 1150, kidney health index module 1160, hardware management module 1170, hardware connection module 1171, data transmission module 1172, data display module 1173, consultant terminal 1200, kidney health intervention task formulation module 1210, task item selection module 1211, task time module 1212, precautions module 1213, kidney health intervention task evaluation module 1220, user consultation module 1230, suggestion release module 1240, user information management Module 1250, personal center module 1260, cloud server 2000, data processing module 2100, kidney health risk assessment calculation module 2110, data preprocessing module 2111, weight assignment module 2112, risk assessment module 2113, kidney health self-test calculation module 2120, kidney health intelligent detection calculation module 2130, kidney health management calculation module 2140, kidney health index comprehensive calculation module 2150, weight adjustment module 2160, data transmission module 2200, data storage module 2300. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0208] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but it should not be understood that the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments. Without departing from the above technical ideas of the present invention, various substitutions and changes are made according to the common technical knowledge and customary means in the art, which should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0209] Embodiment 1:
[0210] See also Figures 1 to 14, a kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, including: a mobile terminal 1000 and a cloud server terminal 2000.
[0211] The mobile terminal 1000 includes a user terminal 1100 .
[0212] The user terminal 1100 includes a kidney health risk assessment module 1110 , a kidney health self-test module 1120 , a kidney health intelligent detection module 1130 , a kidney health intervention and regulation module 1140 , and a kidney health index module 1160 .
[0213] The kidney health risk assessment module 1110 is used to collect various kidney health risk factors of the user.
[0214] The kidney health self-test module 1120 is used to collect high-frequency influencing factors of the user's kidney health.
[0215] The kidney health intelligent detection module 1130 detects and records the user's kidney health related indicators through intelligent detection tools.
[0216] The intelligent detection tools include but are not limited to digital medical instruments, intelligent algorithms, and medical Internet of Things.
[0217] Kidney health-related indicators are detected through medical instruments, analyzed and feature extracted through intelligent algorithms (such as feature extraction algorithms), and then uploaded through the medical Internet of Things.
[0218] The kidney health intervention and regulation module 1140 is used to guide and record the user's lifestyle.
[0219] The kidney health index module 1160 is used to display the user's kidney health index KHI.
[0220] The cloud server 2000 includes a data processing module 2100 , a data transmission module 2200 , and a data storage module 2300 .
[0221] The data processing module 2100 includes a kidney health risk assessment calculation module 2110 , a kidney health self-test calculation module 2120 , a kidney health intelligent detection calculation module 2130 , a kidney health management calculation module 2140 , and a kidney health index comprehensive calculation module 2150 .
[0222] The kidney health risk assessment calculation module 2110 calculates the kidney health risk score Rscore based on the data collected by the kidney health risk assessment module 1110.
[0223] The kidney health self-test calculation module 2120 calculates the kidney health self-test score Sscore based on the data collected by the kidney health self-test module 1120.
[0224] The kidney health intelligent detection calculation module 2130 calculates the kidney health monitoring score Dscore based on the data recorded by the kidney health intelligent detection module 1130.
[0225] The kidney health management calculation module 2140 calculates the kidney health intervention regulation score Mscore based on the data recorded by the kidney health intervention regulation module 1140 .
[0226] The kidney health index comprehensive calculation module 2150 combines the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-test score Sscore, the kidney health monitoring score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore to calculate the user's kidney health index KHI.
[0227] The data transmission module 2200 is used to perform data interaction with the mobile terminal 1000 .
[0228] The data storage module 2300 is used to store data of the mobile terminal 1000 and the cloud server 2000.
[0229] Embodiment 2:
[0230] A kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, the main technical content of which is shown in Example 1. Furthermore, the mobile terminal 1000 also includes a consultant terminal 1200.
[0231] The consultant terminal 1200 includes a kidney health intervention task formulation module 1210 , a kidney health intervention task evaluation module 1220 , a user consultation module 1230 , a suggestion release module 1240 , a user information management module 1250 , and a personal center module 1260 .
[0232] The kidney health intervention task formulation module 1210 formulates personalized kidney health intervention tasks according to the user's kidney health status.
[0233] The kidney health intervention task formulation module 1210 includes a task item selection module 1211 , a task time module 1212 , and a precaution module 1213 .
[0234] The task item selection module 1211 includes a kidney health self-test item module, a kidney health detection item module, and a kidney health intervention and regulation item module.
[0235] The kidney health self-test item module is used to select kidney health self-test tasks.
[0236] The kidney health self-test project module includes an emotion assessment project module, an exercise assessment project module, a stress assessment project module, a sleep assessment project module, a smoking assessment project module, a drinking assessment project module, an appetite assessment project module, an edema assessment project module, and a protein intake assessment project module.
[0237] The kidney health detection project module is used to select kidney health intelligent detection tasks.
[0238] The kidney health detection project modules include an edema intelligent detection project module, a urine intelligent detection project module, a uric acid intelligent detection project module, a blood pressure intelligent detection project module, a blood sugar intelligent detection project module, and an excretion detection project module.
[0239] The kidney health intervention and regulation project module is used to select kidney health intervention and regulation tasks.
[0240] The kidney health intervention and regulation project modules include a weight regulation project module, a sports management project module, a diet management project module, a drinking water management project module, and a medication management project module.
[0241] The task time setting module 1212 includes a frequency selection module and a duration selection module.
[0242] The frequency selection module is used to select the frequency of executing the kidney health intervention task.
[0243] The duration selection module is used to determine the time required for executing the kidney health intervention task.
[0244] The precautions module 1213 is used to explain the precautions during the execution of each kidney health intervention task.
[0245] The kidney health intervention task evaluation module 1220 is used to evaluate the execution of the kidney health intervention task, and the evaluation methods include but are not limited to text evaluation, grade evaluation, language evaluation, video evaluation and picture evaluation.
[0246] The user consultation module 1230 is used to respond online to kidney health-related questions asked by users.
[0247] The suggestion issuing module 1240 is used to issue suggestions to the user, and the suggestion types include but are not limited to psychology, diet, sleep, exercise, and testing.
[0248] The user information management module 1250 is used to record information of different users, including but not limited to the user's personal information, kidney health index, and current kidney health intervention task status.
[0249] The personal center module 1260 is used to register for related occupations, view and edit personal information.
[0250] The user terminal 1100 further includes a kidney health advisor module 1150 .
[0251] The kidney health consultant module 1150 checks the kidney health intervention tasks and the evaluation of the execution status through online consultation with a kidney health consultant.
[0252] The kidney health consultant module 1150 includes a kidney health consultant details module, a kidney health intervention task module, a kidney health consultation module, a kidney health consultant square module, and a my suggestion module.
[0253] The renal health consultant details module includes but is not limited to the consultant's personal information, importance level, service package and service complaint options.
[0254] The kidney health intervention task module is used to display the user's kidney health intervention tasks and the consultant's evaluation of the user's execution of the kidney health intervention tasks.
[0255] The kidney health consultation module is used to consult a consultant about kidney health related issues and view the consultant's consultation responses.
[0256] The Kidney Health Advisor Plaza advisor module is used to display all kidney health advisors to the user.
[0257] The My Advice module is used to view the advice given by the advisor.
[0258] The kidney health index module includes a kidney health index display module and a kidney health index history recording module.
[0259] The kidney health index display module is used to display the user's kidney health index, level, development trend and prevention and control priorities.
[0260] The kidney health index history recording module is used to record the user's kidney health index history data.
[0261] Embodiment 3:
[0262] A kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, the main technical content of which is shown in any one of Examples 1 to 2. Furthermore, the user terminal 1100 and the consultant terminal 1200 also include a user identity switching module.
[0263] The user terminal 1100 and the consultant terminal 1200 perform identity switching and exchange through a user identity switching module.
[0264] The cloud server 2000 also includes a user identity management module.
[0265] The user identity management module is used to manage the identity data switching between the user terminal 1100 and the advisor terminal 1200.
[0266] Embodiment 4:
[0267] A kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, the main technical content of which is shown in any one of Examples 1 to 3. Furthermore, the user terminal 1100 also includes a hardware management module 1170.
[0268] The hardware management module 1170 includes a hardware connection module 1171 , a data transmission module 1172 , and a data display module 1173 .
[0269] The mobile terminal 1000 establishes a stable connection with an external instrument through the hardware connection module 1171 .
[0270] The mobile terminal 1000 is connected to an external device by Bluetooth or WIFI.
[0271] The external instruments include but are not limited to edema detectors, urine analyzers, blood glucose meters, blood uric acid meters, blood pressure meters, and smart watches.
[0272] The data transmission module 1172 acquires data from an external instrument and transmits the data to the mobile terminal 1000 wirelessly or by wire.
[0273] The data display module 1173 analyzes the data transmitted by the external instrument and displays it in the interface of the user terminal 1100 .
[0274] Embodiment 5:
[0275] A kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, the main technical content of which is shown in any one of Examples 1 to 4. Furthermore, the kidney health risk factors include basic health information, medical history, lifestyle, mental health status, and living environment.
[0276] The kidney health self-test module 1110 includes a risk data collection module 1111 , a risk result display module 1112 , a history recording module 1113 , and a risk warning module 1114 .
[0277] The risk data collection module 1111 includes a basic health information collection module, a disease history collection module, a lifestyle collection module, a mental health status collection module, and a living environment collection module.
[0278] The basic health information collection module is used to collect the user's basic information and physical health status. The basic information includes but is not limited to height, weight, gender, waist circumference, education status and income. The physical health status includes but is not limited to current self-health perception and adverse physical symptoms.
[0279] The disease history collection module is used to collect the user's basic disease history, kidney-related disease history and medication history. The basic disease history includes but is not limited to hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease; the kidney-related disease history includes but is not limited to acute kidney injury, glomerulonephritis, and kidney stones; the medication history includes but is not limited to antipyretic analgesics and traditional Chinese medicine containing aristolochic acid.
[0280] The lifestyle collection module is used to collect the user's eating conditions, exercise conditions, sleeping conditions, and bad habits.
[0281] The mental health status collection module is used to collect the user's mental status.
[0282] The living environment collection module is used to collect the living environment conditions of the user.
[0283] The risk result display module 1112 is used to display the kidney health risk score Rscore and distinguish people of different risk levels according to the score.
[0284] The risk level population is the high-risk population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 0-35, the medium-risk population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 35-60, the low-risk population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 60-75, the good safety population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 75-90, and the excellent safety population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 90-100.
[0285] The history recording module 1113 records the historical data of the user's kidney health risk score Rscore.
[0286] When the kidney health risk score Rscore is lower than the set threshold, the risk warning module 1114 automatically issues a warning to the user.
[0287] Embodiment 6:
[0288] A kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, the main technical content of which is shown in any one of Examples 1 to 5. Furthermore, the high-frequency influencing factors of kidney health include emotions, exercise, stress, sleep, smoking, drinking, appetite, edema, and protein intake.
[0289] The kidney health self-test module 1120 includes an emotion assessment module 1121, an exercise assessment module 1122, a stress assessment module 1123, a sleep assessment module 1124, a smoking assessment module 1125, a drinking assessment module 1126, an appetite assessment module 1127, an edema assessment module 1128, and a protein intake assessment module 1129.
[0290] The emotion assessment module 1121 makes a five-level assessment based on the user's mood on that day.
[0291] The five-level assessment includes five evaluation indicators that decrease in order from best to worst.
[0292] The exercise amount evaluation module 1122 performs a five-level evaluation based on the user's exercise status on that day.
[0293] The stress assessment module 1123 makes a five-level assessment based on the user's stress status on that day.
[0294] The sleep assessment module 1124 makes a five-level assessment based on the user's sleep condition on that day.
[0295] The smoking assessment module 1125 makes a five-level assessment based on the user's smoking status on that day.
[0296] The drinking assessment module 1126 makes a five-level assessment based on the user's drinking status on that day.
[0297] The appetite assessment module 1127 makes a five-level assessment based on the user's appetite status on that day.
[0298] The edema assessment module 1128 makes a five-level assessment based on the user's edema condition on that day.
[0299] The protein intake assessment module 1129 performs a five-level assessment based on the user's own protein intake status on that day.
[0300] Embodiment 7:
[0301] A kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, the main technical content of which is shown in any one of Examples 1 to 6. Furthermore, the kidney health-related indicators include edema degree, urine composition, uric acid composition, blood pressure, blood sugar, and excrement composition.
[0302] The kidney health intelligent detection module 1130 includes an edema intelligent detection module 1131, a urine intelligent detection module 1132, a uric acid intelligent detection module 1133, a blood pressure intelligent detection module 1134, a blood sugar intelligent detection module 1135, an excretion detection module 1136, an abnormal reminder module 1137, and a kidney detection knowledge base module 1138.
[0303] The edema intelligent detection module 1131 includes an edema intelligent detection data acquisition module, an edema intelligent detection data display module, and an edema intelligent detection history recording module.
[0304] The edema intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module and a photo recognition module.
[0305] The user self-judges the severity of edema and inputs the severity data of edema using the manual input module.
[0306] The camera recognition module uses intelligent image processing technology to perform image analysis on the limb edema pictures taken by the user, intelligently evaluates the edema area, and automatically determines the severity of the user's limb edema.
[0307] The edema intelligent detection data display module displays the edema severity data collected by the edema intelligent detection data collection module.
[0308] The edema intelligent detection history recording module records the user's edema intelligent detection history data.
[0309] The urine intelligent detection module 1132 includes a urine intelligent detection data acquisition module, a urine intelligent detection data display module, and a urine intelligent detection history recording module.
[0310] The urine intelligent detection data acquisition module is divided into a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module.
[0311] The user inputs urine test data measured by an external device through the manual input module.
[0312] The automatic collection module is divided into a dry chemical urine intelligent detection module and a urine sediment intelligent detection module. The dry chemical urine intelligent detection module automatically transmits urine component detection data through a urine analyzer. The urine component detection data includes urine microalbumin, urine creatinine, urine ketones, urine leukocytes, nitrites, urobilinogen, bilirubin, glucose, urine protein, urine specific gravity, pH, and occult blood. The urine sediment intelligent detection module automatically transmits urine formed component detection data through a urine sediment analyzer. The urine formed component detection data includes red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, casts, crystals, bacteria, and mucus threads.
[0313] The photo recognition module automatically recognizes the value and uploads it by photographing the urine test result.
[0314] The urine intelligent detection data display module displays the urine detection data collected by the urine intelligent detection data collection module.
[0315] The urine intelligent detection history recording module records the user's urine detection history data.
[0316] The urine intelligent detection history recording module includes a urine analysis module and a health trend module.
[0317] The urine analysis module automatically identifies proteins, red blood cells, and white blood cells in urine and generates urine test health data Duscore, as shown below:
[0318]
[0319] Where i is the number of urine test components, n is the number of urine test components, W i is the weight of the i-th urine test data, X i is the value of the i-th urine test data.
[0320] The health trend module calculates the health change trend based on the urine test history data, as shown below:
[0321]
[0322] In the formula, T is the trend of health change, Duscore t is the current value, Duscore t-n For historical values.
[0323] The uric acid intelligent detection module 1133 includes a uric acid intelligent detection data acquisition module, a uric acid intelligent detection data display module, and a uric acid intelligent detection history recording module.
[0324] The uric acid intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module.
[0325] The user inputs the uric acid data measured by the external device through the manual input module. The automatic acquisition module automatically transmits the uric acid value by connecting to the blood uric acid instrument. The photo recognition module automatically recognizes the value and uploads it by taking a photo of the uric acid test result.
[0326] The uric acid intelligent detection data display module displays the uric acid data collected by the uric acid intelligent detection data collection module.
[0327] The uric acid intelligent detection history recording module records the user's uric acid detection history data.
[0328] The blood pressure intelligent detection module 1134 includes a blood pressure intelligent detection data acquisition module, a blood pressure intelligent detection data display module, and a blood pressure intelligent detection history recording module.
[0329] The blood pressure intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module. The user inputs the blood pressure data measured by an external device through the manual input module. The automatic acquisition module automatically collects blood pressure values by connecting to a blood pressure meter. The photo recognition module automatically recognizes the values and uploads them by taking a photo of the blood pressure detection results.
[0330] The blood pressure intelligent detection data display module displays the blood pressure data collected by the blood pressure intelligent detection data collection module.
[0331] The blood pressure intelligent detection history recording module records the user's blood pressure detection history data.
[0332] The blood sugar intelligent detection module 1135 includes a blood sugar intelligent detection data acquisition module, a blood sugar intelligent detection data display module, and a blood sugar intelligent detection history recording module.
[0333] The blood glucose intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module. The user inputs the blood glucose data measured by an external device through the manual input module. The automatic acquisition module automatically collects blood glucose values by connecting to a blood glucose meter. The photo recognition module automatically recognizes the values and uploads them by taking a photo of the blood glucose test results.
[0334] The blood sugar intelligent detection data display module displays the blood sugar data collected by the blood sugar intelligent detection data collection module.
[0335] The blood sugar intelligent detection history recording module records the user's blood sugar detection history data.
[0336] The excretion detection module 1136 includes a urine volume recording module, a vomiting recording module, a stool recording module, a sweat recording module, and an excretion detection history recording module.
[0337] The urine volume recording module records and monitors the user's daily urine volume, frequency and urine color.
[0338] The vomiting recording module is used to record the vomiting events of the user, including the vomiting frequency, vomiting amount and accompanying symptoms.
[0339] The stool recording module is used to record the user's bowel movement conditions, including stool frequency, stool volume, stool color and stool shape.
[0340] The sweat recording module records the amount and frequency of sweating of the user.
[0341] The excretion detection history recording module records the user's excretion detection history data.
[0342] When any detection value in the kidney health detection module 1130 exceeds the warning value, the abnormal reminder module 1137 sends a reminder to the user.
[0343] The kidney detection knowledge base module 1138 provides help instructions for each detection item in the kidney health detection module 1130, explaining the meaning, normal range, and judgment method of each value.
[0344] Embodiment 8:
[0345] A kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, the main technical content of which is shown in any one of Examples 1 to 7. Furthermore, the kidney health intervention and control module 1140 includes a weight control module 1141, an exercise management module 1142, a diet management module 1143, a drinking water management module 1144, and a medication management module 1145.
[0346] The weight management module 1141 is used to record the user's weight status and weight change trend, and perform weight management on the user.
[0347] The exercise management module 1142 is used to record the user's exercise status and corresponding exercise level, and perform exercise management on the user.
[0348] The diet management module 1143 is used to record the user's dietary combinations, dietary intake, and dietary habits, and to perform dietary management on the user.
[0349] The drinking water management module 1144 is used to record the user's drinking water method, the corresponding drinking water level and the changing trend of the daily drinking water, and to manage the user's drinking water.
[0350] The medication management module 1145 is used to record the user's medication status and manage the user's medication.
[0351] Embodiment 9:
[0352] A kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, the main technical content of which is shown in any one of Examples 1 to 8. Furthermore, the kidney health risk assessment calculation module 2110 includes a data preprocessing module 2111, a weight assignment module 2112, and a risk assessment module 2113.
[0353] The data preprocessing module 2111 performs standardization processing on the kidney health risk factors collected by the kidney health risk assessment module 1110 to obtain standard data, and transmits the standard data to the weight assignment module 2112 .
[0354] The standardization processing method includes a Z-Score standardization method, as shown below:
[0355]
[0356] In the formula, j is the risk factor number, is the standardized data of the j-th risk factor, X j ′ is the jth risk factor data monitored, μ is the mean of the risk factor data, and σ is the standard deviation of the risk factor data.
[0357] The weight assignment module 2112 processes the standard data to obtain the weight corresponding to each risk factor, and the steps are as follows:
[0358] S1 determines the relationship between the dimensions and factors of the kidney health index through decision-making tests and evaluation laboratory methods. The steps are as follows:
[0359] S11 determines the degree of influence of each factor on other factors.
[0360] The degree of impact is expressed using a five-level scale.
[0361] S12 constructs the direct impact matrix A as follows:
[0362] A=[a jk ] m×m (4)
[0363] In the formula, j and k are the factor numbers, and m is the number of factors. jk represents the influence of the jth factor on the kth factor, and a jj =0.
[0364] S13 constructs the standardized direct influence matrix Z as follows:
[0365] Z=KA (5)
[0366]
[0367] Where K is the normalization parameter.
[0368] S14 Establish the total influence matrix T between factors C The total influence matrix T between dimensions D , as shown below:
[0369]
[0370]
[0371] Where I is the unit matrix. jk is the total influence of the jth factor on the kth factor. is the total influence of the jth factor on the dimensions of the kth factor.
[0372] S15 calculates the centrality M and causality R as follows:
[0373]
[0374] S2 determines the relative weights of each factor through the network analysis method, the steps are as follows:
[0375] S21 calculates the unweighted super matrix W c , as shown below:
[0376]
[0377] In the formula, is the standardized total influence matrix between factors. (·)′ is the transposed matrix. is the standardized total inter-factor influence of the jth factor on the kth factor. m' is an integer not greater than m.
[0378] S22 Calculate the weighted normalized super matrix As shown below:
[0379]
[0380] In the formula, is the normalized total influence matrix between dimensions. is the total impact dimension of the j-th factor on the k-th factor. is the unweighted super matrix W c The element in row j and column k in . j is the total influence matrix T between dimensions D The sum of the elements in row j,
[0381] S23 performs weighted normalization supermatrix Matrix multiplication Until it converges to the limit super matrix W, the global priority vector of the limit super matrix W is the weight of the risk factor.
[0382] The risk assessment module 2113 calculates the kidney health risk score Rscore and the risk level through the weight output by the weight assignment module 2112, and the steps are as follows:
[0383] A1 establishes the evaluation factor set U and the evaluation set V as follows:
[0384] U={U1,U2,U3,…,U m} (14)
[0385] V={V1,V2,V3, …,V m} (15)
[0386] Among them, U j Indicates the first-level factor. j Indicates the evaluation result.
[0387] A2 performs single factor evaluation and establishes the fuzzy evaluation matrix R as shown below:
[0388]
[0389] In the formula, R j =(r j1 ,r j2 ,...,r jm' ) is the evaluation result of the jth factor, r js It indicates the membership of the jth factor to the sth evaluation level, where s is the evaluation level number.
[0390] A3 calculates the risk assessment result S as follows:
[0391]
[0392] Where W j is the weight of the jth risk factor. j is the evaluation result of the jth risk factor.
[0393] A4 normalizes the risk assessment result S to obtain the kidney health risk score Rscore and the corresponding risk level.
[0394] Embodiment 10:
[0395] A kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, the main technical content of which is shown in any one of Examples 1 to 9. Furthermore, the data processing module 2100 also includes a weight adjustment module 2160.
[0396] The weight adjustment module 2160 dynamically adjusts the weights of the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-test score Sscore, the kidney health detection score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore.
[0397] The kidney health risk score Rscore is as follows:
[0398]
[0399] In the formula, s j is the evaluation result of the jth risk factor. j is the factor number, and m is the number of factors.
[0400] The calculation formula of the kidney health self-test score Sscore is as follows:
[0401] Sscore=∑S st *W st (19)
[0402] In the formula, t is the number of high risk impact factors, S st is the standard value of the tth high risk impact factor. st is the weight of the tth high-risk influencing factor.
[0403] The calculation formula of the kidney health test score Dscore is as follows:
[0404] Dscore=∑D sh *W sh *γ sh (20)
[0405] In the formula, h is the test item number, D sh is the standard value of the hth test item. sh is the weight of the hth detection item. h is the correction factor.
[0406] The calculation formula of the kidney health intervention regulation score Mscore is as follows:
[0407] Mscore=∑M sg *W sg (twenty one)
[0408] Where g is the number of the intervention and regulation project. sg is the standard value of the g-th intervention and regulation item. sg is the weight of the g-th intervention control project target.
[0409] The calculation formula of the kidney health index KHI is as follows:
[0410] KHI=W′1*Rscore+W′2*Sscore+W′3*Dscore+W′4*Mscore (twenty two)
[0412] Wherein, W′1, W′2, W′3, and W′4 are the weights of the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-assessment score Sscore, the kidney health detection score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore, respectively.
[0413] Embodiment 11:
[0414] See also Figures 1 to 14, a kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function, including: a mobile terminal 1000 and a cloud server terminal 2000.
[0415] The mobile terminal 1000 includes a user terminal 1100 and a consultant terminal 1200 .
[0416] The user terminal 1100 includes a kidney health risk assessment module 1110 , a kidney health self-test module 1120 , a kidney health intelligent detection module 1130 , a kidney health intervention and regulation module 1140 , a kidney health advisor module 1150 , and a kidney health index module 1160 .
[0417] The kidney health risk assessment module 1110 collects various kidney health risk factors of the user and obtains a kidney health risk score Rscore through the data processing module 2100.
[0418] The kidney health self-test module 1120 collects the user's high-frequency influencing factors of kidney health, and obtains the kidney health self-test score Sscore through the data processing module 2100.
[0419] The kidney health intelligent detection module 1130 detects and records the user's kidney health related indicators through intelligent detection tools, and obtains the kidney health detection score Dscore through the data processing module 2100. The intelligent detection tools include but are not limited to digital medical instruments, intelligent algorithms, medical Internet of Things, etc.
[0420] The kidney health intervention and regulation module 1130 is used to guide and record the user's lifestyle, and obtain the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore through the data processing module 2100.
[0421] The kidney health consultant module 1150 is used for users to consult a kidney health consultant online and view kidney health intervention tasks and evaluations.
[0422] The kidney health index module 1160 is used to display the user's kidney health index KHI.
[0423] The consultant terminal 1200 includes a kidney health intervention task formulation module 1210 , a kidney health intervention task evaluation module 1220 , a user consultation module 1230 , a suggestion release module 1240 , a user information management module 1250 , and a personal center module 1260 .
[0424] The kidney health intervention task formulation module 1210 formulates a personalized kidney health intervention task for the user according to the user's kidney health condition.
[0425] The kidney health intervention task evaluation module 1220 is used to evaluate the execution of the user's kidney health intervention task, and the evaluation methods include but are not limited to text evaluation, grade evaluation, language evaluation, video evaluation and picture evaluation.
[0426] The user consultation module 1230 is used to respond online to kidney health-related questions asked by users.
[0427] The suggestion issuing module 1240 is used to issue suggestions to the user, and the suggestion types include but are not limited to psychology, diet, sleep, exercise, testing and others.
[0428] The user information management module 1250 is used to record information of different users, including but not limited to the user's personal information, kidney health index, current kidney health intervention task status and details.
[0429] The personal center module 1260 is used by consultants to register for related professions, view and edit personal information.
[0430] The cloud server 2000 includes a data processing module 2100 , a data transmission module 2200 , and a data storage module 2300 .
[0431] The data processing module 2100 is used to calculate the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-test score Sscore, the kidney health monitoring score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore, and calculate the user's kidney health index KHI by combining the above four indicators.
[0432] The data transmission module 2200 is used to perform data interaction with the mobile terminal 1000 .
[0433] The data storage module 2300 is used to store data of the mobile terminal 1000 and the cloud server 2000.
[0434] The user terminal 1100 further includes a hardware management module 1170 .
[0435] The hardware management module 1170 includes a hardware connection module 1171 , a data transmission module 1172 , and a data display module 1173 .
[0436] The hardware connection module 1171 is used to establish a stable connection with the instrument, and supports Bluetooth, WIFI, etc. The instrument includes but is not limited to an edema detector, a urine analyzer, a blood glucose meter, a blood uric acid meter, a blood pressure meter, and a smart watch that can monitor basic physiological data such as sleep, blood oxygen, and exercise.
[0437] The data transmission module 1172 is used to obtain data from the connected device and transmit it to the system wirelessly or wiredly.
[0438] The data display module 1173 is used to parse the data transmitted from the device and display it in the user interface to ensure that the user can view various health indicator data in a timely manner.
[0439] The kidney health self-test module 1110 includes a risk data collection module 1111 , a risk result display module 1112 , a history recording module 1113 , and a risk warning module 1114 .
[0440] The risk data collection module 1111 includes a basic health information collection module, a disease history collection module, a lifestyle collection module, a mental health information collection module, and a living environment collection module.
[0441] The basic health information collection module is used to collect the user's basic information and physical health status. The basic information includes but is not limited to height, weight, gender, waist circumference, education status and income, etc. The physical health status includes but is not limited to current self-health perception and adverse physical symptoms, etc.
[0442] The disease history collection module is used to collect the user's basic disease history, kidney-related disease history and medication history. The basic disease history includes but is not limited to hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, etc., the kidney-related disease history includes but is not limited to acute kidney injury, glomerulonephritis, kidney stones, etc., and the medication history includes but is not limited to antipyretic analgesics, Chinese medicine containing aristolochic acid, etc.
[0443] The mental health status collection module is used to collect the user's mental status.
[0444] The lifestyle collection module is used to collect the user's eating conditions, exercise conditions, sleeping conditions, and bad habits.
[0445] The living environment collection module is used to collect the living environment conditions of the user.
[0446] The risk result display module 1112 is used to display the kidney health risk score Rscor and distinguish different risk level groups according to the score. The risk level group is a group with a risk score of 0-35 as a high-risk group, 35-60 as a medium-risk group, 60-75 as a low-risk group, 75-90 as a good safety group, and 90-100 as an excellent safety group.
[0447] The risk assessment history record module 1113 records the user's kidney health risk score Rscor historical data, provides a visual trend analysis, and helps the user understand the long-term changes in the kidney health risk score Rscor.
[0448] The risk warning module 1114 is a system that automatically issues a warning to the user when the user's risk assessment score is lower than a set threshold.
[0449] The high-frequency influencing factors of kidney health in the kidney health self-test module 1120 include emotions, exercise volume, stress, sleep, smoking conditions, drinking conditions, appetite, edema conditions, and protein intake conditions.
[0450] The kidney health self-test module 1120 includes an emotion assessment module 1121, an exercise assessment module 1122, a stress assessment module 1123, a sleep assessment module 1124, a smoking assessment module 1125, a drinking assessment module 1126, an appetite assessment module 1127, an edema assessment module 1128, and a protein intake assessment module 1129.
[0451] The emotion assessment module 1121 is derived by the user performing a five-level assessment based on his or her mood status on that day.
[0452] The five-level assessment includes five evaluation indicators that decrease in order from best to worst.
[0453] The exercise volume evaluation module 1122 is obtained by the user performing a five-level evaluation based on his / her exercise status on that day.
[0454] The stress assessment module 1123 is derived by the user performing a five-level assessment based on his or her stress status on that day.
[0455] The sleep assessment module 1124 is derived by the user performing a five-level assessment based on his / her sleep condition on that day.
[0456] The smoking evaluation module 1125 is obtained by the user performing a five-level evaluation based on his or her smoking status on that day.
[0457] The drinking assessment module 1126 is derived by the user performing a five-level assessment based on his or her drinking status on that day.
[0458] The appetite assessment module 1127 is derived by the user performing a five-level assessment based on his or her appetite status on that day.
[0459] The edema assessment module 1128 is derived by the user performing a five-level assessment based on his or her edema condition on that day.
[0460] The protein intake assessment module 1129 is derived by the user performing a five-level assessment based on his / her protein intake status for the day.
[0461] The kidney health intelligent detection module 1130 includes an edema intelligent detection module 1131, a urine intelligent detection module 1132, a uric acid intelligent detection module 1133, a blood pressure intelligent detection module 1134, a blood sugar intelligent detection module 1135, an excretion detection module 1136, an abnormal reminder module 1137, and a kidney detection knowledge base module 1138.
[0462] The edema intelligent detection module 1131 includes an edema intelligent detection data acquisition module, an edema intelligent detection data display module, and an edema intelligent detection history recording module.
[0463] The edema intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module and a photo recognition module.
[0464] The manual input module allows the user to self-determine the severity of edema and manually input edema severity data according to the edema severity assessment guide in the kidney detection knowledge base module 1137. The photo recognition module uses intelligent image processing technology to perform image analysis on the limb edema pictures taken by the user, intelligently assess the edema area, and automatically determine the severity of the user's limb edema.
[0465] The edema intelligent detection data display module displays the edema related data collected by the data collection module.
[0466] The edema intelligent detection history record module records the user's edema intelligent detection history data, provides visual trend analysis, and helps the user understand long-term edema changes.
[0467] The urine intelligent detection module 1132 includes a urine intelligent detection data acquisition module, a urine intelligent detection data display module, and a urine intelligent detection history recording module.
[0468] The urine intelligent detection data acquisition module is divided into a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module.
[0469] The manual input module is for the user to manually input urine test data measured by other equipment.
[0470] The automatic collection module is divided into a dry chemical urine intelligent detection module and a urine sediment intelligent detection module. The dry chemical urine intelligent detection module is connected to the urine analyzer through the hardware connection module 1171 in the hardware management module 1170, and automatically transmits urine component detection data. The urine components are urine microalbumin, urine creatinine, urine ketone bodies, urine white blood cells, nitrites, urobilinogen, bilirubin, glucose, urine protein, urine specific gravity, pH, and occult blood. The urine sediment intelligent detection module is connected to the urine sediment analyzer through the hardware connection module 1171 in the hardware management module 1170, and automatically transmits urine formed component detection data. The formed components include red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, casts, crystals, bacteria, and mucus threads.
[0471] The photo recognition module allows users to take photos of urine test results, and the system automatically recognizes the values and uploads them.
[0472] The urine intelligent detection data display module displays the urine detection data collected by the data acquisition module.
[0473] The urine intelligent detection history record module records the user's urine detection history data, provides visual trend analysis, and helps the user understand the long-term changes in various urine parameters.
[0474] The urine intelligent detection history recording module includes a urine analysis module and a health trend module.
[0475] The urine analysis module can automatically identify key health indicators such as protein, red blood cells, and white blood cells in urine, and generate urine test health data Duscore according to the formula, which is as follows:
[0476]
[0477] Where n is the number of urine test components, W i is the weight of the i-th urine test data, X i is the value of the i-th urine test data.
[0478] The health trend module calculates health trend changes based on historical data, and the formula is as follows:
[0479]
[0480] In the formula, T is the trend of health change, Duscore t is the current value, Duscore t-n For historical values.
[0481] The uric acid intelligent detection module 1133 includes a uric acid intelligent detection data acquisition module, a uric acid intelligent detection data display module, and a uric acid intelligent detection history recording module.
[0482] The uric acid intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module. The manual input module allows users to manually input uric acid data measured by other devices. The automatic acquisition module connects to the blood uric acid instrument through the hardware connection module 1171 in the hardware management module 1170 to automatically transmit the uric acid value. The photo recognition module allows users to take pictures of the uric acid test results, and the system automatically recognizes the values and uploads them.
[0483] The uric acid intelligent detection data display module displays the uric acid data collected by the data collection module.
[0484] The uric acid intelligent detection history record module records the user's uric acid detection history data, provides visual trend analysis, and helps the user understand long-term uric acid changes.
[0485] The blood pressure intelligent detection module 1134 includes a blood pressure intelligent detection data acquisition module, a blood pressure intelligent detection data display module, and a blood pressure intelligent detection history recording module.
[0486] The blood pressure intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module. The manual input module allows users to manually input blood pressure data measured by other devices. The automatic acquisition module connects to the blood pressure meter through the hardware connection module 1171 in the hardware management module 1170 to automatically collect blood pressure values. The photo recognition module allows users to take photos of blood pressure test results, and the system automatically recognizes the values and uploads them.
[0487] The blood pressure intelligent detection data display module displays the blood pressure data collected by the data collection module.
[0488] The blood pressure intelligent detection history recording module records the user's blood pressure detection history data, provides visual trend analysis, and helps the user understand long-term blood pressure changes.
[0489] The blood sugar intelligent detection module 1135 includes a blood sugar intelligent detection data acquisition module, a blood sugar intelligent detection data display module, and a blood sugar intelligent detection history recording module.
[0490] The blood glucose intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module. The manual input module allows users to manually input blood glucose data measured by other devices. The automatic acquisition module connects to the blood glucose meter through the hardware connection module 1171 in the hardware management module 1170 to automatically collect blood glucose values. The photo recognition module allows users to take photos of blood glucose test results, and the system automatically recognizes the values and uploads them.
[0491] The blood sugar intelligent detection data display module displays the blood sugar data collected by the data collection module.
[0492] The blood sugar intelligent detection history record module records the user's blood sugar detection history data, provides visual trend analysis, and helps the user understand long-term blood sugar changes.
[0493] The excretion detection module 1136 includes a urine volume recording module, a vomiting recording module, a stool recording module, a sweat recording module, and an excretion detection history recording module.
[0494] The urine volume recording module records and monitors the user's daily urine volume, frequency, urine color and other related data.
[0495] The vomiting recording module is used to record the user's vomiting events, including vomiting frequency, amount and accompanying symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, etc.
[0496] The stool recording module is used to record the user's bowel movement conditions, including stool frequency, volume, color and shape, etc.
[0497] The sweat recording module records the user's sweating amount and frequency, especially night sweating or abnormal sweating.
[0498] The excretion detection history record module records the user's excretion detection history data, provides visual trend analysis, and helps the user understand the long-term sorting record changes.
[0499] The abnormal reminder module 1137 sends a reminder to the user when any detection value in the kidney health detection module 1130 exceeds the warning value.
[0500] The kidney detection knowledge base module 1138 provides help instructions for each detection item in the kidney health detection module 1130, explaining the meaning of each value, normal range, judgment method, etc.
[0501] The kidney health intervention and control module 1140 includes a weight control module 1141 , a sports management module 1142 , a diet management module 1143 , a drinking water management module 1144 , and a medication management module 1145 .
[0502] The weight management module 1141 is used to record the user's weight status and weight change trend, and perform weight management on the user.
[0503] The exercise management module 1142 is used to record the user's exercise status and corresponding exercise level, and perform exercise management on the user.
[0504] The diet management module 1143 is used to record the user's dietary combinations, dietary intake, and dietary habits, and to perform dietary management on the user.
[0505] The drinking water management module 1144 is used to record the user's drinking water method, the corresponding drinking water level and the changing trend of the daily drinking water, and to manage the user's drinking water.
[0506] The medication management module 1145 is used to record the user's medication status and manage the user's medication.
[0507] The kidney health consultant module 1150 includes a kidney health consultant details module, a kidney health intervention task module, a kidney health consultation module, a kidney health consultant square module, and a my suggestion module.
[0508] The renal health consultant details module includes but is not limited to the consultant's personal information, importance level, service package and service complaint options.
[0509] The kidney health intervention task module is used to display the user's kidney health intervention tasks and the consultant's evaluation of the user's execution of the intervention tasks.
[0510] The kidney health consultation module is used to consult a consultant about kidney health related issues and view the consultant's consultation responses.
[0511] The kidney health consultant square consultant module is used to display all kidney health consultants in the system to the user, and the user can add his or her favorite kidney health consultant.
[0512] The My Advice module allows you to view the advice given by your advisor.
[0513] The kidney health index module 1160 includes a kidney health index display module and a kidney health index history recording module.
[0514] The kidney health index display module is used to display the user's kidney health index, level, development trend and prevention and control priorities.
[0515] The kidney health index history record module records the user's kidney health index historical data, provides visual trend analysis, and helps the user understand the long-term changes in the kidney health index.
[0516] The kidney health intervention task formulation module 1210 includes a task item selection module 1211 , a task time module 1212 , and a precaution module 1213 .
[0517] The task project selection module 1211 includes a kidney health self-test project module, a kidney health detection project module, and a kidney health intervention and regulation project module. The three major project modules all include all subordinate sub-modules.
[0518] The task time module 1212 includes a frequency selection module and a duration selection module. The frequency selection module is used to select the frequency of task execution. The duration selection module is used to set the time required for user task execution.
[0519] The precautions module 1213 is used to explain the precautions during the execution of each kidney health intervention task.
[0520] The user terminal 1100 and the consultant terminal 1200 also include a user identity switching module. When the user agrees to become a consultant and completes the entry of personal information, the user terminal and the consultant terminal perform identity switching through the user identity switching module.
[0521] The cloud server end 2000 also includes a user identity management module, which is specifically used to manage and process the identity data switching between the user end 1100 and the consultant end 1200.
[0522] The data processing module 2100 includes a kidney health risk assessment calculation module 2110 .
[0523] The kidney health risk assessment calculation module 2110 includes a data preprocessing module 2111 , a weight assignment module 2112 , and a risk assessment module 2113 .
[0524] The data preprocessing module 2111 standardizes the kidney disease risk data collected by the kidney health self-test module 1111 to obtain standard data, and transmits the standard data to the weight assignment module 2112.
[0525] The standardization method includes but is not limited to the Z-Score standardization method, and the formula is as follows:
[0526]
[0527] In the formula, is the standardized data of the ith risk indicator, X i is the i-th risk indicator data monitored, μ is the mean of the data, and σ is the standard deviation of the data.
[0528] The weight assignment module 2112 processes the standard data in the following steps:
[0529] S1 uses the decision test and evaluation laboratory method DEMATEL to determine the relationship between the dimensions and indicators of the kidney health index. The steps are as follows:
[0530] S11 Determine the extent of impact
[0531] The DEMATEL method uses a five-level scale to represent the degree of influence of each factor on other factors. Different scores correspond to different degrees of influence, as shown in the following table:
[0532] Table 1 Five-level scale
[0533]
[0534] S12 constructs the direct impact matrix A, the formula is as follows:
[0535] A=[a ij ] n×n
[0536] Among them, a ij Indicates the influence of the i-th indicator on the j-th indicator, a ji =0, n is the number of indicators.
[0537] S13 constructs the standardized direct impact matrix Z, the formula is as follows:
[0538] Z=kA
[0539]
[0540] S14 Establish the total impact matrix T C (Indicator) and T D (dimension), the formula is as follows:
[0541] T C =Z+Z 2 +Z 3 +…+Z l =Z(I+Z+Z 2 +…+Z l-1 )(IZ)(IZ) -1
[0542] =Z(IZ l )(IZ) -1 =Z(IZ) -1 =[t ij ] n×n ,i,j∈{1,2,…n}
[0543]
[0544]
[0545] Among them, Z is the standardized direct influence matrix, and I is the identity matrix;
[0546] S15 calculates the centrality M and the causal degree R, the formula is as follows:
[0547]
[0548]
[0549] S2 determines the relative weight of each indicator through the network analysis method ANP, the steps are as follows:
[0550] S21 calculates the unweighted super matrix W C
[0551] The total influence matrix T obtained by DEMATEL C Each element of (indicator) is divided by the sum of the row to obtain the standardized total influence matrix T between indicators. nor , the calculation formula is as follows:
[0552]
[0553] Unweighted supermatrix W C yes The transposed matrix of is calculated as follows:
[0554]
[0555] S22 Calculate the weighted normalized super matrix
[0556] First, we need the total influence matrix T between dimensions D For standardization, T D The method of dividing each element in the row by the sum of the row is as follows:
[0557]
[0558] in,
[0559] Weighted Super It is the multiplication of the unweighted super matrix and the standardized total influence matrix between dimensions. The calculation formula is as follows:
[0560]
[0561] S23 Calculate the weight of each indicator
[0562] The weighted normalized supermatrix will perform its own matrix multiplication Until it converges and becomes a stable supermatrix that no longer changes This new matrix is called the extreme supermatrix W, and its global priority vector is the weight of the indicator.
[0563] The risk assessment module 2113 obtains the kidney health risk score Rscore and the risk index through the weight output by the weight assignment module 2112, and the steps are as follows:
[0564] S31 establishes the evaluation indicator set C as follows:
[0565] U={U1,U2,U3,…,U n}
[0566] Among them, U i Indicates the first-level indicator.
[0567] S32 establishes the evaluation set V as follows:
[0568] V={V1,V2,V3,…,V n}
[0569] Among them, V i Indicates various possible evaluation results.
[0570] S33 performs single index evaluation and establishes a fuzzy evaluation matrix R, as shown below:
[0571]
[0572] Among them, R i =(r il ,r i2 ,...,r iy ) is the i-th evaluation index C i The judgment result. ij It indicates the membership degree corresponding to each evaluation level of the i-th (1≤i≤x) indicator in the evaluation indicator set.
[0573] S34 calculates the risk assessment result S as follows:
[0574]
[0575] Among them, W is the indicator weight set, R is the indicator comprehensive fuzzy matrix, S i Indicates the degree to which the evaluated object belongs to level i. Select M(·,+) operator to obtain the final risk assessment result S j ,The specific calculation process using the M(·,+) operator is as follows:
[0576] s j =max{s1,…,s n}
[0577] S35 normalizes the element group S and analyzes the evaluation results. The comments with the highest degree of membership correspond to the evaluations that are most likely to cause systemic risks:
[0578] The normalization process is as follows:
[0579]
[0580] Finally, the kidney health risk score Rscore=S and the corresponding risk level are obtained.
[0581] The data processing module 2100 also includes a kidney health self-test calculation module 2120 , a kidney health intelligent detection calculation module 2130 , a kidney health management calculation module 2140 , and a kidney health index comprehensive calculation module 2150 .
[0582] The kidney health self-test calculation module 2120 includes a data preprocessing module, a normalized weight module, and a weighting module.
[0583] The data preprocessing module standardizes the kidney health high-frequency influencing factor data collected by the kidney health self-test module 1120 to obtain standard data.
[0584] The normalized weight module normalizes the corresponding data weight value calculated by the weight assignment module 2112 in the kidney health risk calculation module 2110 to obtain a new weight W={Wi}.
[0585] The weighting module performs weighted summation of the standard data and the new weight of the corresponding data to obtain the kidney health self-test score Sscore, and the formula is:
[0586] Sscore=∑Si*Wi
[0587] Where Si is the standard value of the i-th high-risk influencing factor, and Wi is the weight of the i-th high-risk influencing factor.
[0588] The kidney health detection calculation module 2130 includes a data preprocessing module and a weighting module.
[0589] The data preprocessing module standardizes the kidney health detection data collected by the kidney health detection module 1130 to obtain standard data.
[0590] The weighting module performs weighted summation of the standard data and the weight of the corresponding test data to obtain the kidney health test score Dscore, and the formula is:
[0591] Dscore=ΣDi*Wi*γi
[0592] Where Di is the standard value of the i-th test item, Wi is the weight of the i-th test item, and γi is the correction factor of the corresponding test item.
[0593] The kidney health intervention regulation calculation module 2140 includes a data preprocessing module, a normalized weight module, and a weighting module.
[0594] The data preprocessing module standardizes the kidney health intervention and regulation data recorded by the kidney health intervention and regulation module 1140 to obtain standard data.
[0595] The normalized weight module normalizes the corresponding data weight value calculated by the weight assignment module 2112 in the kidney health risk calculation module 2110 to obtain a new weight W={Wi}.
[0596] The weighting module performs weighted summation of the standard data and the new weight of the corresponding data to obtain the kidney health intervention regulation score Mscore, and the formula is:
[0597]
[0598] Where Mi is the standard value of the i-th intervention and regulation item, and Wi is the weight of the i-th intervention and regulation item.
[0599] The kidney health index comprehensive calculation module 2150 can obtain the kidney health index KHI by weighted summing the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-test score Sscore, the kidney health detection score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore. The calculation formula is as follows:
[0600] KHI=W1*Rscore+W2*Sscore+W3*Dscore+W4*Mscore
[0601] Among them, KHI is the kidney health index, and W1, W2, W3, and W4 respectively represent the weights of the scores of the kidney health risk assessment module 1110, the kidney health self-test module 1120, the kidney health detection module 1130, and the kidney health intervention and regulation module 1140 in the kidney health index.
[0602] The data processing module 2100 also includes a weight adjustment module 2160 .
[0603] The weight adjustment module 2160 can dynamically adjust the weights of the scores of each module in the kidney health index, and adjust the weights of the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-test score Sscore, the kidney health detection score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore according to the user's health status and needs to generate a more accurate kidney health index.
Claims
1. An intelligent kidney health management system with integrated risk warning function, characterized in that: include: Mobile terminal (1000) and cloud server terminal (2000); The mobile terminal (1000) includes a user terminal (1100); The user terminal (1100) includes a kidney health risk assessment module (1110), a kidney health self-test module (1120), a kidney health intelligent detection module (1130), a kidney health intervention and control module (1140), and a kidney health index module (1160). The kidney health risk assessment module (1110) is used to collect various kidney health risk factors of the user; The kidney health self-test module (1120) is used to collect high-frequency influencing factors of the user's kidney health; The kidney health intelligent detection module (1130) detects and records the user's kidney health related indicators. The kidney health intervention and regulation module (1140) is used to guide and record the user's lifestyle; The kidney health index module (1160) is used to display the user's kidney health index KHI; The cloud server end (2000) comprises a data processing module (2100), a data transmission module (2200), and a data storage module (2300); The data processing module (2100) includes a kidney health risk assessment calculation module (2110), a kidney health self-test calculation module (2120), a kidney health intelligent detection calculation module (2130), a kidney health management calculation module (2140), and a kidney health index comprehensive calculation module (2150); The kidney health risk assessment calculation module (2110) calculates the kidney health risk score Rscore based on the data collected by the kidney health risk assessment module (1110); The kidney health self-test calculation module (2120) calculates the kidney health self-test score Sscore based on the data collected by the kidney health self-test module (1120); The kidney health intelligent detection calculation module (2130) calculates the kidney health monitoring score Dscore based on the data recorded by the kidney health intelligent detection module (1130); The kidney health management calculation module (2140) calculates the kidney health intervention regulation score Mscore based on the data recorded by the kidney health intervention regulation module (1140); The kidney health index comprehensive calculation module (2150) combines the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-test score Sscore, the kidney health monitoring score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore to calculate the user's kidney health index KHI; The data transmission module (2200) is used to perform data interaction with the mobile terminal (1000); The data storage module (2300) is used to store data of the mobile terminal (1000) and the cloud server terminal (2000).
2. According to claim 1, a kidney health intelligent management system with integrated risk warning function is characterized in that: The mobile terminal (1000) also includes a consultant terminal (1200); The consultant terminal (1200) includes a kidney health intervention task formulation module (1210), a kidney health intervention task evaluation module (1220), a user consultation module (1230), a suggestion release module (1240), a user information management module (1250), and a personal center module (1260); The kidney health intervention task formulation module (1210) formulates personalized kidney health intervention tasks according to the user's kidney health status; The kidney health intervention task formulation module (1210) includes a task item selection module (1211), a task time module (1212), and a precaution module (1213); The task item selection module (1211) includes a kidney health self-test item module, a kidney health detection item module, and a kidney health intervention and regulation item module; The kidney health self-test project module is used to select kidney health self-test tasks; The kidney health detection project module is used to select kidney health intelligent detection tasks; The kidney health intervention and regulation project module is used to select kidney health intervention and regulation tasks; The task time setting module (1212) includes a frequency selection module and a duration selection module; The frequency selection module is used to select the frequency of execution of the kidney health intervention task; The duration selection module is used to determine the time required for the execution of the kidney health intervention task; The precautions module (1213) is used to explain the precautions during the execution of each kidney health intervention task; The kidney health intervention task evaluation module (1220) is used to evaluate the execution of the kidney health intervention task, and the evaluation methods include but are not limited to text evaluation, grade evaluation, language evaluation, video evaluation and picture evaluation; The user consultation module (1230) is used to respond online to kidney health-related questions consulted by users; The suggestion issuing module (1240) is used to issue suggestions to the user, and the suggestion types include but are not limited to psychology, diet, sleep, exercise, and testing; The user information management module (1250) is used to record information of different users, including but not limited to the user's personal information, kidney health index, and current kidney health intervention task status; The personal center module (1260) is used to register for related occupations, view and edit personal information; The user terminal (1100) further includes a kidney health advisor module (1150); The kidney health consultant module (1150) checks the kidney health intervention tasks and the evaluation of the execution status through online consultation with the kidney health consultant; The kidney health consultant module (1150) includes a kidney health consultant details module, a kidney health intervention task module, a kidney health consultation module, a kidney health consultant square module, and a my suggestion module; The kidney health consultant details module includes but is not limited to the consultant's personal information, importance level, service package and service complaint options; The kidney health intervention task module is used to display the user's kidney health intervention tasks and the consultant's evaluation of the user's performance of the kidney health intervention tasks; The kidney health consultation module is used to consult the consultant about kidney health related issues and view the consultant's consultation response; The kidney health consultant square consultant module is used to display all kidney health consultants to the user; The My Advice module is used to view the advice given by the consultant; The kidney health index module includes a kidney health index display module and a kidney health index history record module; The kidney health index display module is used to display the user's kidney health index, level, development trend and prevention and control priorities; The kidney health index history recording module is used to record the user's kidney health index history data.
3. The intelligent kidney health management system with integrated risk warning function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The user terminal (1100) and the consultant terminal (1200) further include a user identity switching module; The user terminal (1100) and the consultant terminal (1200) perform identity switching and exchange through a user identity switching module; The cloud server (2000) also includes a user identity management module; The user identity management module is used to manage the identity data switching between the user terminal (1100) and the advisor terminal (1200).
4. The intelligent kidney health management system with integrated risk warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The user terminal (1100) also includes a hardware management module (1170); The hardware management module (1170) includes a hardware connection module (1171), a data transmission module (1172), and a data display module (1173); The mobile terminal (1000) establishes a stable connection with an external instrument via a hardware connection module (1171); The mobile terminal (1000) is connected to an external device by Bluetooth or WIFI. The external instruments include but are not limited to edema detectors, urine analyzers, blood glucose meters, blood uric acid meters, blood pressure meters, and smart watches; The data transmission module (1172) acquires data from an external instrument and transmits the data to the mobile terminal (1000) via wireless or wired means; The data display module (1173) analyzes the data transmitted by the external instrument and displays it in the interface of the user terminal (1100).
5. The intelligent kidney health management system with integrated risk warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kidney health risk factors include basic health information, medical history, lifestyle, mental health status, and living environment; The kidney health self-test module (1110) comprises a risk data collection module (1111), a risk result display module (1112), a history recording module (1113), and a risk warning module (1114); The risk data collection module (1111) includes a basic health information collection module, a disease history collection module, a lifestyle collection module, a mental health status collection module, and a living environment collection module; The basic health information collection module is used to collect the basic information and physical health status of the user, the basic information is not limited to height, weight, gender, waist circumference, education and income, the physical health status is not limited to the current self-health perception and physical symptoms; The disease history collection module is used to collect the user's basic disease history, kidney-related disease history and medication history. The basic disease history includes but is not limited to hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The kidney-related disease history includes but is not limited to acute kidney injury, glomerulonephritis, and kidney stones. The medication history includes but is not limited to antipyretic analgesics and Chinese medicine containing aristolochic acid; The lifestyle collection module is used to collect the user's eating conditions, exercise conditions, sleeping conditions, and bad habits; The mental health status collection module is used to collect the user's mental status; The living environment collection module is used to collect the living environment of the user; The risk result display module (1112) is used to display the kidney health risk score Rscore and distinguish people of different risk levels according to the score; The risk level population is a high-risk population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 0-35, a medium-risk population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 35-60, a low-risk population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 60-75, a good-safe population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 75-90, and an excellent-safe population with a kidney health risk score Rscore of 90-100; The history recording module (1113) records the historical data of the user's kidney health risk score Rscore; When the kidney health risk score Rscore is lower than the set threshold, the risk warning module (1114) automatically issues a warning to the user.
6. The intelligent kidney health management system with integrated risk warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-frequency factors affecting kidney health include mood, amount of exercise, stress, sleep, smoking, drinking, appetite, edema, and protein intake; The kidney health self-test module (1120) includes an emotion assessment module (1121), an exercise assessment module (1122), a stress assessment module (11123), a sleep assessment module (1124), a smoking assessment module (1125), a drinking assessment module (1126), an appetite assessment module (1127), an edema assessment module (1128), and a protein intake assessment module (1129); The mood assessment module (1121) performs a five-level assessment based on the user's mood on that day; The five-level evaluation includes five evaluation indicators that decrease in order from best to worst; The exercise amount evaluation module (1122) performs a five-level evaluation based on the user's exercise status on that day; The stress assessment module (1123) performs a five-level assessment based on the user's stress status on that day; The sleep assessment module (1124) performs a five-level assessment based on the user's sleep condition on that day; The smoking assessment module (1125) performs a five-level assessment based on the user's smoking status on that day; The drinking assessment module (1126) makes a five-level assessment based on the user's drinking status on that day; The appetite assessment module (1127) performs a five-level assessment based on the user's appetite status on that day; The edema assessment module (1128) performs a five-level assessment based on the edema condition of the user on that day; The protein intake assessment module (1129) performs a five-level assessment based on the user's protein intake status on that day.
7. The intelligent kidney health management system with integrated risk warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kidney health-related indicators include edema degree, urine composition, uric acid composition, blood pressure, blood sugar, and excrement composition; The kidney health intelligent detection module (1130) includes an edema intelligent detection module (1131), a urine intelligent detection module (1132), a uric acid intelligent detection module (1133), a blood pressure intelligent detection module (1134), a blood sugar intelligent detection module (1135), an excretion detection module (1136), an abnormal reminder module (1137), and a kidney detection knowledge base module (1138); The edema intelligent detection module (1131) comprises an edema intelligent detection data acquisition module, an edema intelligent detection data display module, and an edema intelligent detection history record module; The edema intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module and a photo recognition module; The user self-determines the severity of edema and inputs the severity data of edema using the manual input module; The camera recognition module uses intelligent image processing technology to analyze the limb edema pictures taken by the user, intelligently evaluates the edema area, and automatically determines the severity of the user's limb edema; The edema intelligent detection data display module displays the edema severity data collected by the edema intelligent detection data collection module; The edema intelligent detection history record module records the user's edema intelligent detection history data; The urine intelligent detection module (1132) comprises a urine intelligent detection data acquisition module, a urine intelligent detection data display module, and a urine intelligent detection history recording module; The urine intelligent detection data acquisition module is divided into a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module; The user inputs urine test data measured by an external device through a manual input module; The automatic collection module is divided into a dry chemical urine intelligent detection module and a urine sediment intelligent detection module; the dry chemical urine intelligent detection module automatically transmits urine component detection data through a urine analyzer; the urine component detection data includes urine microalbumin, urine creatinine, urine ketones, urine leukocytes, nitrite, urobilinogen, bilirubin, glucose, urine protein, urine specific gravity, pH, and occult blood; the urine sediment intelligent detection module automatically transmits urine formed component detection data through a urine sediment analyzer; the urine formed component detection data includes red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, casts, crystals, bacteria, and mucus threads; The photo recognition module automatically recognizes the value and uploads it by taking a photo of the urine test result; The urine intelligent detection data display module displays the urine detection data collected by the urine intelligent detection data collection module; The urine intelligent detection history recording module records the user's urine detection history data; The urine intelligent detection history record module includes a urine analysis module and a health trend module; The urine analysis module automatically identifies proteins, red blood cells, and white blood cells in urine and generates urine test health data Duscore, as shown below: Where i is the number of urine test components, n is the number of urine test components, W i is the weight of the i-th urine test data, X i is the value of the i-th urine test data; The health trend module calculates the health change trend based on the urine test history data, as shown below: In the formula, T is the trend of health change, Duscore t is the current value, Duscore t-n is the historical value; The uric acid intelligent detection module (1133) comprises a uric acid intelligent detection data acquisition module, a uric acid intelligent detection data display module, and a uric acid intelligent detection history recording module; The uric acid intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module; The user inputs the uric acid data measured by the external device through the manual input module; the automatic acquisition module automatically transmits the uric acid value by connecting to the blood uric acid meter; the photo recognition module automatically recognizes the value and uploads it by taking a photo of the uric acid test result; The uric acid intelligent detection data display module displays the uric acid data collected by the uric acid intelligent detection data collection module; The uric acid intelligent detection history record module records the user's uric acid detection history data; The blood pressure intelligent detection module (1134) comprises a blood pressure intelligent detection data acquisition module, a blood pressure intelligent detection data display module, and a blood pressure intelligent detection history recording module; The blood pressure intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module; the user inputs the blood pressure data measured by an external device through the manual input module; the automatic acquisition module automatically collects the blood pressure value by connecting to the blood pressure meter; the photo recognition module automatically recognizes the value and uploads it by taking a photo of the blood pressure detection result; The blood pressure intelligent detection data display module displays the blood pressure data collected by the blood pressure intelligent detection data collection module; The blood pressure intelligent detection history record module records the user's blood pressure detection history data; The blood sugar intelligent detection module (1135) comprises a blood sugar intelligent detection data acquisition module, a blood sugar intelligent detection data display module, and a blood sugar intelligent detection history recording module; The blood sugar intelligent detection data acquisition module includes a manual input module, an automatic acquisition module, and a photo recognition module; the user inputs the blood sugar data measured by an external device through the manual input module; the automatic acquisition module automatically collects the blood sugar value by connecting to the blood sugar meter; the photo recognition module automatically recognizes the value and uploads it by taking a photo of the blood sugar test result; The blood sugar intelligent detection data display module displays the blood sugar data collected by the blood sugar intelligent detection data collection module; The blood sugar intelligent detection history record module records the user's blood sugar detection history data; The excretion detection module (1136) includes a urine volume recording module, a vomiting recording module, a stool recording module, a sweating recording module, and an excretion detection history recording module; The urine volume recording module records and monitors the user's daily urine volume, frequency and urine color; The vomiting recording module is used to record the user's vomiting events, including vomiting frequency, vomiting volume and accompanying symptoms; The stool recording module is used to record the user's bowel movement conditions, including stool frequency, stool volume, stool color and stool shape; The sweat recording module records the amount and frequency of sweating of the user; The excretion detection history recording module records the user's excretion detection history data; When any detection value in the kidney health detection module (1130) exceeds the warning value, the abnormal reminder module (1137) sends a reminder to the user; The kidney detection knowledge base module (1138) provides help instructions for each detection item in the kidney health detection module (1130), explaining the meaning, normal range and judgment method of each numerical value.
8. The intelligent kidney health management system with integrated risk warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kidney health intervention control module (1140) includes a weight control module (1141), an exercise management module (1142), a diet management module (1143), a drinking water management module (1144), and a medication management module (1145); The weight management module (1141) is used to record the user's weight status and weight change trend, and to manage the user's weight; The exercise management module (1142) is used to record the user's exercise status and corresponding exercise level, and perform exercise management on the user; The diet management module (1143) is used to record the user's dietary combinations, dietary intake, dietary habits, and to manage the user's diet; The drinking water management module (1144) is used to record the user's drinking water method, the corresponding drinking water level and the changing trend of the daily drinking water, and to manage the user's drinking water; The medication management module (1145) is used to record the user's medication status and manage the user's medication.
9. The intelligent kidney health management system with integrated risk warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kidney health risk assessment calculation module (2110) comprises a data preprocessing module (2111), a weight assignment module (2112), and a risk assessment module (2113); The data preprocessing module (2111) performs standardization processing on the kidney health risk factors collected by the kidney health risk assessment module (1110) to obtain standard data, and transmits the standard data to the weight assignment module (2112); The standardization processing method includes a Z-Score standardization method, as shown below: In the formula, j is the risk factor number, is the standardized data of the jth risk factor, X′ j is the j-th risk factor data monitored, μ is the mean of the risk factor data, and σ is the standard deviation of the risk factor data; The weight assignment module (2112) processes the standard data to obtain the weight corresponding to each risk factor, and the steps are as follows: S1 determines the relationship between the dimensions and factors of the kidney health index through decision-making tests and evaluation laboratory methods. The steps are as follows: S11 Determine the degree of influence of each factor on other factors; The degree of impact described is expressed using a five-level scale; S12 constructs the direct impact matrix A as follows: A=[a jk ] m×m (4) In the formula, j and k are the factor numbers, m is the number of factors; a jk represents the influence of the jth factor on the kth factor, and a jj =0; S13 constructs the standardized direct influence matrix Z as follows: Z=KA (5) In the formula, K is the standardization parameter; S14 Establish the total influence matrix T between factors C The total influence matrix T between dimensions D , as shown below: Where I is the unit matrix; t jk is the total influence of the jth factor on the kth factor; is the total influence of the jth factor on the dimensions of the kth factor; S15 calculates the centrality M and causality R as follows: S2 determines the relative weights of each factor through the network analysis method, the steps are as follows: S21 calculates the unweighted super matrix W c , as shown below: In the formula, is the standardized total influence matrix between factors; (·)′ is the transposed matrix; is the standardized total inter-factor influence of the jth factor on the kth factor; m' is an integer not greater than m; S22 Calculate the weighted normalized super matrix As shown below: In the formula, is the standardized total influence matrix between dimensions; is the total impact dimension of the jth factor on the kth factor; is the unweighted super matrix W c The element in row j and column k in d j is the total influence matrix T between dimensions D The sum of the elements in row j, S23 performs weighted normalization supermatrix Matrix multiplication Until it converges to the limit supermatrix W, the global priority vector of the limit supermatrix W is the weight of the risk factor; The risk assessment module (2113) calculates the kidney health risk score Rscore and the risk level through the weight output by the weight assignment module (2112), and the steps are as follows: A1 establishes the evaluation factor set U and the evaluation set V as follows: U={U1,U2,U3,…,U m } (14) V={V1,V2,V3, …,V m } (15) Among them, U j Indicates the first-level factor; V j Indicates the evaluation results; A2 performs single factor evaluation and establishes the fuzzy evaluation matrix R as shown below: In the formula, R j =(r j1 ,r j2 ,...,r jm' ) is the evaluation result of the jth factor, r js It indicates the membership of the jth factor to the sth evaluation level, where s is the evaluation level number; A3 calculates the risk assessment result S as follows: Where W j is the weight of the jth risk factor; s j is the evaluation result of the j-th risk factor; A4 normalizes the risk assessment result S to obtain the kidney health risk score Rscore and the corresponding risk level.
10. The intelligent kidney health management system with integrated risk warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data processing module (2100) further includes a weight adjustment module (2160); The weight adjustment module (2160) dynamically adjusts the weights of the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-test score Sscore, the kidney health detection score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore; The kidney health risk score Rscore is as follows: In the formula, s j is the evaluation result of the jth risk factor; j is the factor number, and m is the number of factors; The calculation formula of the kidney health self-test score Sscore is as follows: Sscore=∑S st *W st (19) In the formula, t is the number of high risk impact factors, S st is the standard value of the tth high risk impact factor; W st is the weight of the tth high-risk influencing factor; The calculation formula of the kidney health test score Dscore is as follows: Dscore=∑D sh *W sh *c sh (20) In the formula, h is the test item number, D sh is the standard value of the hth test item; W sh is the weight of the hth detection item; γ sh is the correction factor; The calculation formula of the kidney health intervention regulation score Mscore is as follows: Mscore=∑M sg *IN sg (21) In the formula, g is the number of the intervention and regulation project; M sg is the standard value of the g-th intervention control item; W sg is the weight of the g-th intervention control project target; The calculation formula of the kidney health index KHI is as follows: KHI=W′1*Rscore+W′2*Sscore+W′3*Dscore+W′4*Mscore (22) Wherein, W′1, W′2, W′3, and W′4 are the weights of the kidney health risk score Rscore, the kidney health self-assessment score Sscore, the kidney health detection score Dscore, and the kidney health intervention and regulation score Mscore, respectively.
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