Tomato-rice rotation planting device and use method

By designing a tomato-rice rotation planting device that includes a slider, a lifting frame, and a hydraulic system, the problem of not being able to simultaneously plant, fertilize, and wash the mixing tank in existing technologies has been solved, thus achieving efficient tomato-rice rotation planting and fertilizer utilization.

CN119563407BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17ZHANG JIDONG FAMILY FARM CHONGFU TONGXIANG CITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHANG JIDONG FAMILY FARM CHONGFU TONGXIANG CITY
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing equipment cannot be used to plant and fertilize tomatoes and rice with the same equipment, and it cannot immediately wash the residue inside the mixing tank after fertilizing tomatoes, resulting in fertilizer residue mixing, which leads to fertilizer failure or reduced dosage.

Method used

A tomato-rice rotation planting device was designed, which includes components such as a slider, lifting frame, drive motor, mixing box, and hydraulic rod. The device is used to lift, till, mix, fertilize, and clean the mixing box through a screw motor and hydraulic pump. It can also rinse the inside of the mixing box immediately after fertilizing the tomatoes.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables the use of the same equipment for planting and fertilizing tomatoes and rice, and immediately flushes the inside of the mixing tank after fertilizing tomatoes, solving the problem of mixed fertilizer residues, improving land utilization and reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention provides a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method, belonging to the field of tomato-rice rotation planting technology. It includes a device body, with a slider slidably connected to one side of the device body. A lifting frame, a fixed frame, a drive motor, and tillage implements are fixedly connected to one side of the slider. This invention, by using a lead screw, enables the lifting frame to rise or fall on one side of the device body, reducing the problem of the lifting frame being unable to rise or fall, preventing the tillage implements from being retracted when not needed, thus preventing the entire device from moving on flat land. The drive motor enables the tillage implements to rotate rapidly, quickly turning over the soil, reducing the need for manual tilling before planting and fertilization. The shaft seat isolates the soil ejected during tilling from the lead screw motor.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of tomato-rice rotation planting technology, and particularly to a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Tomatoes and rice are important food and cash crops in my country. Traditional planting methods often lead to waste of land resources and frequent outbreaks of pests and diseases. To improve land utilization, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, and improve soil structure, this project proposes a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its application method.

[0003] However, existing devices lack the ability to use the same equipment for planting and harvesting tomatoes as well as for planting rice. This easily leads to the problem that the equipment needs to be changed after fertilizing, planting, and harvesting tomatoes before rice can be planted and fertilized. It also lacks a device to immediately rinse the inside of the mixing tank after fertilizing tomatoes so that the fertilizer used for fertilizing rice can be directly added next time. This easily leads to the problem that a lot of fertilizer residue remains inside the mixing tank, which can cause the residue to mix with the fertilizer next time, resulting in fertilizer ineffectiveness or reduced dosage. Therefore, this application provides a tomato-rice rotation planting device and method to meet the needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method, which solves the problem that existing devices cannot use the same equipment to plant, fertilize, and collect crops for both tomatoes and rice, and also solves the problem that the residue inside the mixing tank cannot be rinsed immediately after fertilizing tomatoes.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method include a device body, a slider slidably connected to one side of the device body, a lifting frame fixedly connected to one side of the slider, a fixed frame inserted into the lower surface of the lifting frame, a drive motor inserted into the fixed frame, a tiller inserted into one end of the drive motor, a shaft seat inserted into the lower surface of the device body, a lead screw motor inserted into the shaft seat, a lead screw inserted into one end of the lead screw motor, a mixing box inserted into the device body, a return spring inserted into the mixing box, a buckle inserted into one end of the return spring, a cover plate inserted into the upper surface of the mixing box, a stirring rod inserted into the cover plate, and a stirring rod inserted into one end of the stirring rod. The device is equipped with a rotating motor. A hydraulic rod is inserted inside the main body of the device, and a hydraulic pump is inserted into one side of the hydraulic rod. A movable plate is slidably connected inside the main body of the device, and a motor is inserted inside the movable plate. A rotating shaft is inserted into one end of the motor, and a folding plate is fitted onto the surface of the rotating shaft. A feed box is inserted into the upper surface of the main body of the device. A water tank is inserted into one side of the main body of the device, and a water pump is inserted inside the water tank. A hose is inserted into one end of the water pump. A connecting frame is fixedly connected inside the main body of the device, and a water-passing plate is fitted onto the surface of the connecting frame. A compression spring is inserted inside the water-passing plate, and a nozzle is inserted into the lower surface of the water-passing plate. A baffle plate is slidably connected inside the main body of the device.

[0009] Preferably, there are two sliders, both distributed from left to right on one side of the lifting frame. A threaded hole is provided in the middle of each slider from top to bottom, and a lead screw can be inserted into the threaded hole.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the buckle is provided with a sliding plate structure, the upper surface of the water tank is provided with a tank cover structure, the tank cover can be opened to fill the water tank with water, and the other end of the hose can be connected to the water-passing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a storage box is inserted into one side of the device body, a planting box is inserted into the upper surface of the device body, a perforated plate is inserted into the inside of the planting box, the two sides of the perforated plate are inclined towards the middle, and a limiting block structure is provided on both sides of the perforated plate.

[0012] Preferably, the planting box is equipped with four springs, which are evenly distributed on both sides of the inside of the planting box.

[0013] Preferably, a vibration module is inserted into one side of the planting box, one end of the vibration module can penetrate the planting box, a vibration motor is inserted into one end of the vibration module, and a plug is inserted into the inside of the planting box. The upper part of the plug is cylindrical, and the plug can be inserted or pulled out through the cylindrical shape.

[0014] Preferably, an implantation head is inserted into the lower surface of the device body, the lower surface of the implantation head is sharp, and the sharp part of the implantation head is inclined.

[0015] Preferably, a collection box is inserted into the upper surface of the device body, and the inside of the collection box can hold tomato seeds. A placement box is also inserted into the upper surface of the device body, and the inside of the placement box can hold rice seeds.

[0016] Preferably, a handrail is inserted into one side of the device body. The handrail is round and has a rubber anti-slip pad on its surface. A caster wheel is inserted into the lower surface of the device body. The caster wheel has a rubber surface and can adapt to various types of ground surfaces.

[0017] A method for using a tomato-rice rotation planting device includes the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Screw motor and screw. After the screw motor is started, it drives the screw to rotate. When the screw rotates, it drives the slider to rise or fall in the groove on one side of the equipment body. Through the drive motor, it drives the tiller to rotate inside the fixed frame, so that the tiller rotates quickly to turn the soil.

[0019] Step 2: Place and protect the lead screw motor using the bearing seat to isolate the soil thrown out from the lead screw motor when the whole equipment tills the soil.

[0020] Step 3: Manually engage the buckle using the return spring and the buckle, and press down the return spring. After releasing the buckle, the return spring will reset and drive the buckle back to its original position. Place the mixing box into the equipment body and fix it in place. By rotating the motor, the mixing rod will rotate. Put the two fertilizers into the mixing box and mix them evenly.

[0021] Step 4: Using the hydraulic pump and hydraulic rod, the hydraulic pump is operated and drives the hydraulic rod to extend and retract inside the equipment body, and drives the moving plate to move horizontally inside the equipment body.

[0022] Step 5: The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate inside the moving plate, causing the folding plate to fold to an inclined position on one side of the moving plate, so that the fertilizer on the surface of the folding plate leaks from inside the mixing tank into the soil. The fertilizer is manually added to the surface of the folding plate through the feed box. Water is drawn out of the water tank and transferred to the inside of the water plate through the water pump and hose, so that the water plate and the nozzle wash the fertilizer residue inside the mixing tank. The baffle plate is manually pulled out or inserted from inside the equipment body. After the water plate is retracted, the baffle plate is inserted inside to block the water plate.

[0023] Step Six: Manually press the water-passing plate and compression spring into the equipment body using the compression spring. After pulling out the baffle plate, the compression spring returns to its original position, causing the water-passing plate to pop out and rinse the tomatoes. Collect the tomatoes in the storage box after they mature in the month. Use the vibration motor and vibration module. After the vibration motor is started, it drives the vibration module to vibrate, causing the vibration module to drive the perforated plate to vibrate inside the planting box, so that the seeds enter the planting head from the middle of the perforated plate and then enter the soil. Use the planting box to plant tomatoes in the month and use the storage box to collect the tomatoes in the month. Use the spring to make the perforated plate vibrate inside the planting box.

[0024] Step 7: Manually remove or insert the plug from the planting box. Use this equipment to plant rice in [month], and collect and store the rice in the storage box when it matures. Store tomato seeds in the collection box, selecting disease-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality, and adaptable varieties. Store rice seeds in the placement box, selecting disease-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality, and adaptable varieties. Manually support the handle and use the casters to move the entire equipment.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0026] In the above solution, the screw motor and screw enable the lifting frame to rise or fall on one side of the equipment body. This reduces the problem of the lifting frame being unable to rise or fall, preventing it from being retracted when not in use and thus hindering the equipment's movement on flat land. It also eliminates the need for manual raising of the lifting frame after use. The drive motor allows the tiller to rotate rapidly, quickly turning the soil and reducing the need for manual tilling before planting or fertilizing. The bearing seat effectively isolates the soil ejected during tilling from the screw motor. This design reduces the problem of excessive soil being turned up during tillage and entering the screw motor, causing damage and inconvenience. The reset spring and latches allow for manual placement of the mixing tank into the equipment body, securing it in place. This reduces the risk of the mixing tank shaking and colliding with the inner wall of the equipment body during prolonged use or movement. The rotating motor allows the mixing rod to rotate inside the mixing tank, mixing the two fertilizers evenly before application, preventing uneven application of fertilizer to the soil.

[0027] The cover plate allows for easy opening when adding fertilizer or cleaning the mixing tank. When the entire unit is used for soil fertilization, the cover plate can be easily closed to seal the fertilizer inside, reducing waste caused by fertilizer spilling out during mixing. It also eliminates the inconvenience of not being able to open the mixing tank for cleaning when the unit is not in use. The hydraulic pump and hydraulic rod facilitate the easy movement of the folding plate from inside the unit to the mixing tank for soil fertilization, eliminating the need for manual transfer of the folding plate during fertilization. The motor allows the folding plate to tilt on one side of the moving plate, enabling fertilizer on the folding plate surface to leak from the mixing tank into the soil. This reduces the problem of too much or too little fertilizer in the soil during fertilization, which can occur if fertilizer cannot slowly leak out from the folding plate surface. A water pump and hose facilitate the transfer of water from the water tank to the water-passing plate, allowing the water-passing plate and nozzles to wash away fertilizer residue inside the mixing tank. This reduces the problem of fertilizer residue from tomato cultivation mixing with fertilizer in rice cultivation, leading to fertilizer ineffectiveness. A baffle plate, inserted after the water-passing plate is retracted, prevents it from being ejected by the compression spring when retracted into the equipment body.

[0028] The compression spring facilitates the ejection of the water plate for rinsing when cleaning the mixing tank, reducing the need for manual removal of the water plate and nozzles from the equipment body. The storage tank allows for convenient storage of ripe tomatoes, minimizing the need for manual handling when there are too many tomatoes to fit. The vibration motor and module allow tomato or rice seeds to be placed in the planting box, where the vibrating plate propels the seeds from the center of the plate into the planting head and then into the soil for planting. This reduces the need for manual handling when there are too many seeds to fit. The problem of seeds not being evenly distributed into the soil due to uneven leakage inside the planting box is addressed by using a plug. When planting tomatoes or rice, the plug can be easily removed to allow the seeds to fall into the soil. When not planting, the plug can be inserted back into the planting box to seal it, reducing the problem of planting tomatoes and rice being impossible due to the plug not being able to be removed. It also reduces the problem of soil entering the planting box from the bottom and being difficult to clean if the plug cannot be inserted to seal it properly. The collection and placement boxes allow for the storage of tomato or rice seeds before planting, reducing the need for staff to carry additional equipment for seed storage.

[0029] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of being able to use the same equipment to plant and harvest tomatoes and to plant rice, and also being able to immediately rinse the inside of the mixing tank after fertilizing tomatoes so that the fertilizer used for fertilizing rice can be directly added next time. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method;

[0031] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the movable plate structure for a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage;

[0032] Figure 3 An exploded view of the main structure of a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method;

[0033] Figure 4 An exploded view of the mixing tank structure for a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method;

[0034] Figure 5 An exploded view of the folding plate structure for a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method;

[0035] Figure 6 An exploded view of the water-passing plate structure for a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method;

[0036] Figure 7 An exploded view of the perforated structure of a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method;

[0037] Figure 8 An exploded view of the handrail structure of a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method.

[0038] [Figure Labels]

[0039] 1. Equipment body; 2. Slider; 3. Lifting frame; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Drive motor; 6. Tillage tool; 7. Shaft seat; 8. Lead screw motor; 9. Lead screw; 10. Mixing box; 11. Return spring; 12. Buckle; 13. Cover plate; 14. Mixing rod; 15. Rotating motor; 16. Hydraulic rod; 17. Hydraulic pump; 18. Moving plate; 19. Motor; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Folding plate; 22. Feed box; 23. Water tank; 24. Water pump; 25. Hose; 26. Connecting frame; 27. Water flow plate; 28. Compression spring; 29. ​​Nozzle; 30. Baffle plate; 31. Storage box; 32. Planting box; 33. Diffuser plate; 34. Spring; 35. Vibration module; 36. Vibration motor; 37. Plug; 38. Planting head; 39. Collection box; 40. Placement box; 41. Handrail; 42. Casters.

[0040] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiments of the present invention. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0042] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0043] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0044] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above”, and “above” in this invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” means not only “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with an intervening feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” means not only “on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something without an intervening feature or layer.

[0045] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tomato-rice rotation planting device and its usage method, including a device body 1. A slider 2 is slidably connected to one side of the device body 1. There are two sliders 2, each distributed from left to right on one side of a lifting frame 3. A threaded hole is formed in the middle of each slider 2 from top to bottom, through which a lead screw 9 can be inserted. The lifting frame 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 2. A fixing frame 4 is inserted into the lower surface of the lifting frame 3. A drive motor 5 is inserted into the fixing frame 4. A tiller 6 is inserted into one end of the drive motor 5. A shaft seat 7 is inserted into the lower surface of the device body 1. A lead screw motor 8 is inserted into the shaft seat 7. A lead screw 9 is inserted into one end of the lead screw motor 8. A mixing tank 10 is inserted into the inside of the device body 1. A return spring 11 is inserted into the inside of the mixing tank 10. A buckle 12 is inserted into one end of the return spring 11. The upper surface of the equipment 2 is provided with a sliding plate structure. The upper surface of the mixing tank 10 is connected to a cover plate 13. A stirring rod 14 is inserted inside the cover plate 13. A rotating motor 15 is inserted at one end of the stirring rod 14. A hydraulic rod 16 is inserted inside the equipment body 1. A hydraulic pump 17 is inserted on one side of the hydraulic rod 16. A moving plate 18 is slidably connected inside the equipment body 1. A motor 19 is inserted inside the moving plate 18. A rotating shaft 20 is inserted at one end of the motor 19. A folding plate 21 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 20. A feed box 22 is inserted on the upper surface of the equipment body 1. A water tank 23 is inserted on one side of the equipment body 1. The upper surface of the water tank 23 is provided with a lid structure, which can be opened to fill the water tank 23 with water. A water pump 24 is inserted inside the water tank 23. A hose 25 is inserted at one end of the water pump 24. The other end of the hose 25 can be connected to a water-passing plate 27.

[0047] The lead screw motor 8 and lead screw 9 enable the lead screw motor 8 to start and drive the lead screw 9 to rotate. When the lead screw 9 rotates, it drives the slider 2 to rise or fall within the groove on one side of the equipment body 1. This effectively allows the lifting frame 3 to rise or fall on one side of the equipment body 1, reducing the problem of the lifting frame 3 being unable to rise or fall, preventing the tiller 6 from being retracted when not in use and thus hindering the overall equipment's movement on flat land. It also reduces the need for manual raising of the lifting frame 3 after use. The drive motor 5 enables the tiller 6 to rotate within the fixed frame 4, allowing for rapid soil tilling. This reduces the need for manual tilling before planting, fertilization, or planting. The bearing 7 provides a place and protection for the lead screw motor 8, ensuring the overall equipment can effectively till the soil. The soil thrown out during tillage is isolated from the lead screw motor 8, reducing the problem of excessive soil being turned up and entering the lead screw motor 8, causing damage and inconvenience. Through the return spring 11 and the buckle 12, the buckle 12 can be manually engaged, and the return spring 11 can be pressed down. After releasing the buckle 12, the return spring 11 returns to its original position, which allows the mixing box 10 to be manually placed into the equipment body 1 and then the buckle 12 can be manually engaged to secure the mixing box 10 inside the equipment body 1 for storage. This reduces the problem of the mixing box 10 shaking and bumping against the inner wall of the equipment body 1 when it cannot be secured during long-term use or when the whole equipment is moved. It is worth noting that there are two return springs 11 and buckles 12, located on both sides of the mixing box 10. The buckles 12 on both sides of the mixing box 10 can be manually engaged before the mixing box 10 is placed into the equipment body 1.

[0048] By rotating the motor 15, the stirring rod 14 can be driven to rotate, which allows the two fertilizers to be placed inside the mixing tank 10 and rotated inside the mixing tank 10, so that the two fertilizers are evenly mixed before fertilization. This reduces the problem of uneven fertilizer application to the soil due to uneven mixing of the two fertilizers. It is worth noting that organic fertilizer should be used as the main fertilizer, with an appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer added. The cover plate 13 can be manually opened or closed on the upper surface of the mixing tank 10. This allows for easy opening when adding fertilizer or cleaning the mixing tank 10, and easy closing of the cover plate 13 when using the whole machine to fertilize the soil, effectively sealing the fertilizer inside the mixing tank 10. This reduces fertilizer spillage and waste during mixing, and also reduces the risk of fertilizer spillage when not in use. The equipment addresses the issue of the inability to open the mixing tank 10 during cleaning, which hinders staff from doing so. Notably, the cover plate 13 features a protruding handle on one side, allowing it to be opened or closed. The hydraulic pump 17 and hydraulic rod 16 enable the pump to extend and retract within the equipment body 1, and move the moving plate 18 horizontally within the body 1. This facilitates the movement of the folding plate 21 from the equipment body 1 to the mixing tank 10 for soil fertilization, reducing the need for manual transfer of the folding plate 21 during fertilization. It is also worth noting that the lower surface of the moving plate 18 features a limiting block structure, which limits its movement.

[0049] Motor 19 drives shaft 20 to rotate inside moving plate 18, causing folding plate 21 to fold to an inclined position on one side of moving plate 18. This allows fertilizer on the surface of folding plate 21 to leak from inside mixing tank 10 into the soil, reducing the problem of too much or too little fertilizer in the soil during fertilization due to fertilizer not being able to slowly leak out from the surface of folding plate 21. Fertilizer can be manually added to the surface of folding plate 21 through feeding box 22. Water pump 24 and hose 25 can draw water from water tank 23 and transfer it to water plate 27, facilitating the transfer of water from water tank 23 to water plate 27. Water plate 27 and nozzle 29 can then wash away fertilizer residue inside mixing tank 10, reducing the problem of fertilizer residue remaining inside mixing tank 10 when planting rice, which can lead to fertilizer ineffectiveness.

[0050] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, a connecting frame 26 is fixedly connected inside the device body 1. A water-passing plate 27 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting frame 26. A compression spring 28 is inserted inside the water-passing plate 27. A nozzle 29 is inserted into the lower surface of the water-passing plate 27. A baffle plate 30 is slidably connected inside the device body 1. A storage box 31 is inserted into one side of the device body 1. A planting box 32 is inserted into the upper surface of the device body 1. A drain plate 33 is inserted into the inside of the planting box 32. The two sides of the drain plate 33 are inclined towards the middle, and a limiting block structure is provided on both sides of the drain plate 33. Four springs 34 are inserted into the inside of the planting box 32, distributed on both sides of the inside of the planting box 32, two on one side. A vibration module 35 is inserted into one side of the planting box 32. One end of the vibration module 35 can penetrate the seed. The planting box 32 has a vibration motor 36 plugged into one end of the vibration module 35. A plug 37 is plugged into the inside of the planting box 32. The upper part of the plug 37 is cylindrical, allowing the plug 37 to be inserted or pulled out through the cylindrical shape. A planting head 38 is plugged into the lower surface of the equipment body 1. The lower surface of the planting head 38 is sharp, and the sharp part of the planting head 38 is inclined. A collection box 39 is plugged into the upper surface of the equipment body 1. The collection box 39 can hold tomato seeds. A placement box 40 is plugged into the upper surface of the equipment body 1. The placement box 40 can hold rice seeds. A handrail 41 is plugged into one side of the equipment body 1. The handrail 41 is round and has a rubber anti-slip pad on its surface. A caster 42 is plugged into the lower surface of the equipment body 1. The surface of the caster 42 is made of rubber and can adapt to various ground surfaces.

[0051] The baffle plate 30 allows for manual removal or insertion from the equipment body 1, effectively blocking the water-passing plate 27 after it is retracted. This reduces the risk of the compression spring 28 popping out when the water-passing plate 27 cannot be secured inside the equipment body 1. The compression spring 28 allows for manual pressing of the water-passing plate 27 and the spring 28 into the equipment body 1, and the spring 28 popping out when the baffle plate 30 is removed. This facilitates cleaning the mixing tank 10 by removing the water-passing plate 27 for rinsing, reducing the need for manual removal or cleaning of the mixing tank 10 due to the inconvenience of removing the water-passing plate 27 and nozzle 29 from the equipment body 1. The storage tank 31 allows for the collection of tomatoes after they ripen in April. When tomatoes ripen in April, they are easily collected and placed inside storage box 31 for storage. This reduces the problem of having to manually remove and store tomatoes one by one due to a large number of tomatoes. Vibration motor 36 and vibration module 35 are used. When vibration motor 36 is activated, vibration module 35 vibrates, causing the perforated plate 33 to vibrate inside planting box 32. This allows tomato or rice seeds to be placed inside planting box 32, and the perforated plate 33 vibrates to guide the seeds from the center of the perforated plate 33 into the planting head 38, where they are then planted in the soil. This reduces the problem of uneven seed distribution due to a large number of seeds inside planting box 32. Tomatoes can be planted in planting box 32 in October, and collected in storage box 31 in April. Spring 34 ensures that perforated plate 33 vibrates inside planting box 32.

[0052] The plug 37 can be manually pulled out or inserted into the planting box 32, allowing for easy removal of the plug when planting tomatoes or rice, enabling the seeds to fall into the soil for planting. When planting is not needed, the plug 37 can be inserted into the planting box 32 to seal it, reducing the problem of not being able to plant tomatoes and rice due to the plug 37 not being able to be removed. It also reduces the problem of soil entering the planting box 32 from the bottom and being difficult to clean if the plug 37 cannot be inserted into the planting box 32 to seal it. Rice can be planted in May and harvested in September using the storage box 31. Tomato seeds can be stored in the collection box 39, and disease-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality, and adaptable varieties can be selected.

[0053] The storage box 40 allows for the storage of rice seeds. Disease-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality, and adaptable varieties can be selected. This allows for the storage of tomato or rice seeds before planting, reducing the need for staff to carry additional equipment for seed storage. The handle 41 and casters 42 enable manual support and movement of the entire device, facilitating planting and harvesting. This reduces the inconvenience caused by the weight and size of the equipment. It is worth noting that tomato planting must be done in a greenhouse, and the casters 42 are made of rubber to adapt to various road surfaces.

[0054] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.

[0055] A method for using a tomato-rice rotation planting device includes the following steps:

[0056] Step 1: The lead screw motor 8 and lead screw 9 are started. After the lead screw motor 8 is started, it drives the lead screw 9 to rotate. When the lead screw 9 rotates, it drives the slider 2 to rise or fall in the groove on one side of the equipment body 1. Through the drive motor 5, the tillage implement 6 is driven to rotate inside the fixed frame 4, so that the tillage implement 6 rotates quickly to turn the soil.

[0057] Step 2: Place and protect the lead screw motor 8 through the bearing seat 7, and isolate the soil thrown out from the lead screw motor 8 when the whole equipment tills the soil.

[0058] Step 3: Manually engage the buckle 12 using the reset spring 11 and the buckle 12, and press down the reset spring 11. After releasing the buckle 12, the reset spring 11 resets and drives the buckle 12 back to its original position. Place the mixing tank 10 into the equipment body 1 for fixation. Rotate the motor 15 to drive the mixing rod 14 to rotate. Put the two fertilizers into the mixing tank 10 and mix the two fertilizers evenly.

[0059] Step 4: Using hydraulic pump 17 and hydraulic rod 16, hydraulic pump 17 is operated and hydraulic rod 16 is driven to extend and retract inside the equipment body 1, and the moving plate 18 is driven to move horizontally inside the equipment body 1.

[0060] Step 5: The motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate inside the moving plate 18, causing the folding plate 21 to fold to an inclined position on one side of the moving plate 18, so that the fertilizer on the surface of the folding plate 21 leaks from the inside of the mixing tank 10 into the soil. The fertilizer is manually added to the surface of the folding plate 21 through the feed box 22. The water is drawn out from the water tank 23 and transferred to the inside of the water plate 27 through the water pump 24 and the hose 25, so that the water plate 27 and the nozzle 29 wash the fertilizer residue inside the mixing tank 10. The baffle plate 30 is manually pulled out or inserted from the inside of the equipment body 1. After the water plate 27 is retracted, the baffle plate 30 is inserted into the inside to block the water plate 27.

[0061] Step 6: Manually press the water-passing plate 27 and the compression spring 28 into the equipment body 1 using the compression spring 28. After pulling out the baffle plate 30, the compression spring 28 returns to its original position, causing the water-passing plate 27 to pop out and rinse it. Collect the tomatoes in April after they ripen using the storage box 31. Vibration motor 36 and vibration module 35 are used. After the vibration motor 36 is started, it drives the vibration module 35 to vibrate, causing the vibration module 35 to drive the sluice plate 33 to vibrate inside the planting box 32. The seeds enter the planting head 38 from the middle of the sluice plate 33 and then into the soil. Use the planting box 32 to plant tomatoes in October and use the storage box 31 to collect the tomatoes in April. Use the spring 34 to make the sluice plate 33 vibrate inside the planting box 32.

[0062] Step 7: Manually remove or insert the plug 37 from the planting box 32. Use this device to plant rice in May. The rice will mature in September, and the rice will be collected and stored using the storage box 31. Tomato seeds will be placed and stored using the collection box 39. Select disease-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality, and adaptable varieties for the tomatoes. Rice seeds will be stored using the placement box 40. Select disease-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality, and adaptable varieties for the rice. Manually support the handle 41 and use the casters 42 to move the entire device.

[0063] The technical solution provided by this invention is as follows: Through the lead screw motor 8 and lead screw 9, the lead screw motor 8, upon starting, drives the lead screw 9 to rotate. When the lead screw 9 rotates, it causes the slider 2 to rise or fall within the groove on one side of the equipment body 1. This effectively allows the lifting frame 3 to rise or fall on one side of the equipment body 1, reducing the problem of the lifting frame 3 being unable to rise or fall, preventing the tiller 6 from being retracted when not in use and thus hindering the overall equipment's movement on flat land. It also reduces the need for workers to manually raise the lifting frame 3 after use. Through the drive motor 5, the tiller 6 can be driven to rotate inside the fixed frame 4, enabling the tiller 6 to rotate rapidly and quickly till the soil, reducing... Before planting, the soil needs to be manually tilled by staff for fertilization or planting. The bearing 7 houses and protects the lead screw motor 8, effectively isolating the soil thrown out during tilling from the motor. This reduces the risk of soil being stirred up and entering the motor, causing damage and inconvenience. The return spring 11 and latch 12 allow manual engagement of the latch 12. Pressing down the return spring 11 and releasing the latch 12 resets the spring and pushes the latch 12 back into place. This allows the mixing tank 10 to be manually placed into the equipment body 1 after engaging the latch 12. The fixed storage design reduces the risk of the mixing tank 10 shaking and bumping against the inner wall of the equipment body 1 due to prolonged use or movement of the entire equipment. Rotating the motor 15 drives the mixing rod 14 to rotate, ensuring that the two fertilizers are evenly mixed before application. This reduces the problem of uneven fertilizer application to the soil. The cover plate 13 can be manually opened or closed on the upper surface of the mixing tank 10, facilitating the addition of fertilizer or cleaning of the mixing tank 10. The cover 13 can be easily opened during operation and closed when the entire equipment is needed for soil fertilization, effectively sealing the fertilizer inside the mixing tank 10. This reduces waste caused by fertilizer spilling out of the mixing tank 10 during mixing and also minimizes the inconvenience of opening the mixing tank 10 when cleaning it when the entire equipment is not in use. The hydraulic pump 17 and hydraulic rod 16 enable the pump 17 to operate and drive the hydraulic rod 16 to extend and retract within the equipment body 1, and move the moving plate 18 horizontally within the equipment body 1. This facilitates the movement of the folding plate 21 from inside the equipment body 1 into the mixing tank 10 for soil fertilization.This design reduces the problem of the folding plate 21 being difficult to move from inside the equipment body 1 to the mixing tank 10 for soil fertilization, which previously required manual transfer by staff. The motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate inside the moving plate 18, allowing the folding plate 21 to fold to an inclined position on one side of the moving plate 18. This allows fertilizer on the surface of the folding plate 21 to leak into the soil from inside the mixing tank 10, reducing the problem of too much or too little fertilizer in the soil due to the fertilizer not slowly leaking out. The feed box 22 allows fertilizer to be manually added to the surface of the folding plate 21. The water pump 24 and hose 25 draw water from the water tank 23 and transfer it to the water-passing plate 27. This facilitates the transfer of water from the water tank 23 to the water-passing plate 27, allowing the water-passing plate 27 and nozzle 29 to flush away fertilizer residue inside the mixing tank 10. This reduces the problem of fertilizer residue from tomato cultivation mixing with fertilizer in rice cultivation, leading to fertilizer ineffectiveness. The baffle plate 30 can be manually pulled out or inserted from the equipment body 1. This allows the baffle plate 30 to be inserted to block the water-passing plate 27 after it has been retracted, reducing the risk of the water-passing plate 27 being unable to be secured after retraction. The issue of the compression spring 28 popping out due to the baffle plate 30 being fixed inside the equipment body 1 is addressed by manually pressing the water-passing plate 27 and the compression spring 28 into the equipment body 1. After the baffle plate 30 is pulled out, the compression spring 28 returns to its original position and pops out. This facilitates the removal of the water-passing plate 27 for rinsing when cleaning the inside of the mixing tank 10, reducing the need for manual removal or cleaning of the mixing tank 10 due to the inability to easily remove the water-passing plate 27 and the nozzle 29 from the equipment body 1. The storage tank 31 allows for the collection of tomatoes after they ripen in April, making it convenient to place them into the storage tank 31 when they are ready for harvest. The internal storage design effectively reduces the need for staff to manually remove and store tomatoes one by one due to an excessive number of tomatoes. Through the vibration motor 36 and vibration module 35, the motor 36 drives the module 35 to vibrate, causing the perforated plate 33 to vibrate inside the planting box 32. This allows tomato or rice seeds to be placed inside the planting box 32, and the vibration of the perforated plate 33 forces the seeds from the center of the plate into the planting head 38 before they are planted in the soil. This reduces the problem of uneven seed distribution due to a large number of seeds inside the planting box 32. Tomatoes can be planted using the planting box 32 in October.In April, tomatoes are collected using storage box 31. Spring 34 causes the perforated plate 33 to vibrate inside planting box 32. The plug 37 can be manually removed or inserted into planting box 32, allowing for easy removal of the plug when planting tomatoes or rice, enabling seeds to fall into the soil for planting. When not planting, the plug 37 can be inserted into planting box 32 to seal it, reducing the problem of planting tomatoes and rice due to the plug being unable to be removed. It also reduces the problem of soil entering planting box 32 from the bottom and causing inconvenience in cleaning if the plug cannot be sealed properly. Rice can be planted in May, and the rice matures in September. Storage box 31 is used for collection and storage. Collection box 39 allows for the storage of tomato seeds, with the option to select disease-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality, and adaptable varieties. Storage box 40 allows for the storage of rice seeds, with the option to select disease-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality, and adaptable varieties. This allows for the storage of tomato or rice seeds before planting, reducing the need for staff to carry other equipment for seed storage. Handrail 41 and casters 42 enable manual support and movement of the entire device, facilitating planting and collection and reducing the inconvenience caused by the weight and size of the equipment.

[0064] This invention encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this invention. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand the invention even without these details. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding of the essence of this invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0065] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tomato-rice rotation planting device, characterized in that, The device includes a main body (1), a slider (2) slidably connected to one side of the main body (1), a lifting frame (3) fixedly connected to one side of the slider (2), a fixing frame (4) inserted into the lower surface of the lifting frame (3), a drive motor (5) inserted into the inside of the fixing frame (4), a tiller (6) inserted into one end of the drive motor (5), a bearing seat (7) inserted into the lower surface of the main body (1), and a lead screw motor (8) inserted into the inside of the bearing seat (7). A lead screw (9) is inserted into one end of a lever motor (8). A mixing tank (10) is inserted into the inside of the equipment body (1). A return spring (11) is inserted into the inside of the mixing tank (10). A buckle (12) is inserted into one end of the return spring (11). A cover plate (13) is inserted into the upper surface of the mixing tank (10). A stirring rod (14) is inserted into the inside of the cover plate (13). A rotating motor (15) is inserted into one end of the stirring rod (14). The equipment body (1) A hydraulic rod (16) is inserted inside the device, and a hydraulic pump (17) is inserted into one side of the hydraulic rod (16). A movable plate (18) is slidably connected inside the device body (1). A motor (19) is inserted inside the movable plate (18). A rotating shaft (20) is inserted into one end of the motor (19). A folding plate (21) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (20). A feed box (22) is inserted into the upper surface of the device body (1). A water tank is inserted into one side of the device body (1). (23) A water pump (24) is inserted inside the water tank (23). A hose (25) is inserted into one end of the water pump (24). A connecting frame (26) is fixedly connected inside the equipment body (1). A water-passing plate (27) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting frame (26). A compression spring (28) is inserted inside the water-passing plate (27). A nozzle (29) is inserted into the lower surface of the water-passing plate (27). A baffle plate (30) is slidably connected inside the equipment body (1).

2. The tomato-rice rotation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two sliders (2), which are distributed from left to right on one side of the lifting frame (3). The middle position of the slider (2) is provided with a threaded hole from top to bottom, and the screw (9) can be inserted into the threaded hole.

3. The tomato-rice rotation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the buckle (12) is provided with a sliding plate structure, and the upper surface of the water tank (23) is provided with a tank cover structure, which can open the tank cover to fill the water tank (23) with water. The other end of the hose (25) can be connected to the water-passing plate (27).

4. The tomato-rice rotation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A storage box (31) is inserted into one side of the device body (1), and a planting box (32) is inserted into the upper surface of the device body (1). A sluice plate (33) is inserted into the inside of the planting box (32). The two sides of the sluice plate (33) are inclined towards the middle, and a limiting block structure is provided on both sides of the sluice plate (33).

5. The tomato-rice rotation planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The planting box (32) is equipped with four springs (34), which are evenly distributed on both sides of the inside of the planting box (32).

6. The tomato-rice rotation planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A vibration module (35) is inserted into one side of the planting box (32). One end of the vibration module (35) can penetrate the planting box (32). A vibration motor (36) is inserted into one end of the vibration module (35). A plug (37) is inserted into the inside of the planting box (32). The upper part of the plug (37) is cylindrical, and the plug (37) can be inserted or pulled out through the cylindrical shape.

7. The tomato-rice rotation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the device body (1) is fitted with an implant head (38), the lower surface of which is sharp and the sharp part of the implant head (38) is inclined.

8. The tomato-rice rotation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection box (39) is inserted into the upper surface of the device body (1), and tomato seeds can be placed inside the collection box (39). A placement box (40) is inserted into the upper surface of the device body (1), and rice seeds can be placed inside the placement box (40).

9. The tomato-rice rotation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handrail (41) is inserted into one side of the equipment body (1). The handrail (41) is round and has a rubber anti-slip pad on its surface. A caster wheel (42) is inserted into the lower surface of the equipment body (1). The surface of the caster wheel (42) is made of rubber and can adapt to various types of ground surfaces.

10. The method of using the tomato-rice rotation planting device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: The lead screw motor (8) and lead screw (9) are started and driven to rotate the lead screw (9). When the lead screw (9) rotates, it drives the slider (2) to rise or fall in the groove on one side of the equipment body (1). Through the drive motor (5), the tillage tool (6) is driven to rotate inside the fixed frame (4), so that the tillage tool (6) rotates quickly to turn over the soil. Step 2: Place and protect the lead screw motor (8) through the bearing seat (7) to isolate the soil thrown out from the lead screw motor (8) when the whole equipment tills the soil; Step 3: Manually engage the buckle (12) using the reset spring (11) and the buckle (12), and press down the reset spring (11). After releasing the buckle (12), the reset spring (11) resets and drives the buckle (12) back to its original position. Place the mixing tank (10) into the equipment body (1) for fixing. Rotate the motor (15) to drive the stirring rod (14) to rotate. Put the two fertilizers into the mixing tank (10) and mix the two fertilizers evenly. Step 4: Using the hydraulic pump (17) and hydraulic rod (16), the hydraulic pump (17) is operated and the hydraulic rod (16) is driven to extend and retract inside the equipment body (1), and the moving plate (18) is driven to move horizontally inside the equipment body (1); Step 5: Drive the rotating shaft (20) to rotate inside the moving plate (18) via the motor (19), causing the folding plate (21) to fold to an inclined position on one side of the moving plate (18), so that the fertilizer on the surface of the folding plate (21) leaks from the inside of the mixing tank (10) into the soil. Manually add the fertilizer from the inside of the feeding box (22) to the surface of the folding plate (21) via the feeding box (22). Use the water pump (24) and hose (25) to draw out the water from the water tank (23) and transfer it to the inside of the water plate (27), so that the water plate (27) and the nozzle (29) can wash the fertilizer residue inside the mixing tank (10). Manually pull out or insert the baffle plate (30) from the inside of the equipment body (1) via the baffle plate (30). After the water plate (27) is retracted, insert the baffle plate (30) inside to block the water plate (27). Step 6: Manually press the water plate (27) and the compression spring (28) into the equipment body (1) using the compression spring (28). After pulling out the baffle plate (30), the compression spring (28) returns to its original position, causing the water plate (27) to pop out and rinse it. Collect the tomatoes in April after they ripen using the storage box (31). Use the vibration motor (36) and vibration module (35). After the vibration motor (36) is started, it drives the vibration module (35) to vibrate, causing the vibration module (35) to drive the sluice plate (33) to vibrate inside the planting box (32). This causes the seeds to enter the planting head (38) from the middle of the sluice plate (33) and then into the soil. Use the planting box (32) to plant tomatoes in October and use the storage box (31) to collect the tomatoes in April. Use the spring (34) to make the sluice plate (33) vibrate inside the planting box (32). Step 7: Manually pull out or insert the plug (37) from the inside of the planting box (32) using the plug (37). Use this device to plant rice in May. The rice will mature in September and be collected and stored using the storage box (31). Place and store tomato seeds using the collection box (39). Select disease-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality, and highly adaptable varieties of tomato seeds. Store rice seeds using the placement box (40). Select disease-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality, and highly adaptable varieties of rice seeds. Manually support the handle (41) and use the universal wheels (42) to move the entire device.

Citation Information

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