A terminal assembly device for automobile ignition coil processing
By designing a terminal assembly equipment that integrates components such as spinning cylinders, double-acting cylinders and pumps, the problem of insufficient accuracy and stability in traditional manual assembly methods is solved, and efficient and precise terminal assembly is achieved to meet the needs of large-scale production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510138607.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-08
AI Technical Summary
The traditional automotive ignition coil terminal assembly method relies on manual operation, which is difficult to ensure accuracy and stability, and is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of large-scale production.
A terminal assembly equipment for automobile ignition coil processing is designed, using components such as spinning cylinders, double-acting cylinders and pumps to work together to achieve accurate adsorption and assembly of terminals, adjust the adsorption requirements through adjustment devices, and ensure the stability and accuracy of assembly through up-pressure devices and rotating devices.
This equipment can effectively avoid the drop and displacement of terminals during assembly, ensure the accuracy and stability of assembly, improve production efficiency, and reduce labor costs and defective rates.
Smart Images

Figure CN119581212B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ignition coil processing, in particular to terminal assembly equipment for processing automobile ignition coils. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of automobile ignition coils, terminal assembly is a key link, and its assembly quality directly affects the performance and reliability of the ignition coil. Traditional terminal assembly methods rely on manual operation and have many problems. On the one hand, it is difficult to accurately control the position and fit of the terminals through manual operation, which can easily cause the terminals to fall or shift during the assembly process, thereby affecting the accuracy and stability of the assembly, reducing product quality, and increasing the defective rate. On the other hand, due to individual differences among operators, the efficiency of manual operation is difficult to guarantee and cannot meet the needs of large-scale production. In addition, long-term manual operation will increase labor intensity and labor costs. Summary of the invention
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a terminal assembly device for processing automobile ignition coils. Through the coordinated work of components such as a spinning cylinder, a double-acting cylinder and an exhaust pump, the terminals can be effectively adsorbed, thereby avoiding the problems of falling and shifting that may occur during assembly and ensuring the accuracy and stability of assembly. The adjustment device can adjust the adsorption requirements according to different usage scenarios, and realize state switching through components such as insertion blocks, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the terminal fit. The upper pressure device uses a single-acting cylinder to drive a lifting device to push the ignition coil close to the terminal position and press it together. The double-acting cylinder can assist in adjusting the pressure to make the pressing process more stable and protect the terminal adsorption port. The rotating ring, protrusion and other components of the rotating device cooperate with the clamping block to clamp the ignition coil at three points to ensure the accuracy of its axial position. The limiting device uses a pen-shaped cylinder to limit and clamp the ignition coil, and cooperates with the rotating device to further optimize the positioning effect.
[0005] (II) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a terminal assembly device for processing an automobile ignition coil, comprising: a base, the outer wall of the base is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the outer wall of the top of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a support plate, the outer wall of the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is rollingly connected to a transmission belt, and the outer wall of the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a limiting frame; an adsorption device, the outer wall of the adsorption device is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, and the adsorption device is used to adsorb the terminal to be installed; an upper pressing device, the outer wall of the bottom of the upper pressing device is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, and the upper pressing device is used to push the ignition coil component close to the terminal position; the adsorption device comprises a spinning cylinder, the output end of the spinning cylinder is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the inner wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. A metal tube is fixedly connected, the outer wall of the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a double-acting cylinder, the output end of the bottom of the double-acting cylinder is fixedly connected to a piston, an air pump is arranged on the outside of the metal tube, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a rubber tube, the outer wall of the rubber tube is fixedly connected to a ventilation device, the outer wall of the ventilation device is slidably connected to an adjusting device, and the outer wall of the adjusting device is plugged with an insertion block; the ventilation device comprises a fixed tube, the outer wall of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the bottom end of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to a connecting tube, the bottom end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a fitting tube, a ventilation hole is opened in the wall of the fitting tube, and the terminal can be adsorbed by the adsorption device through the coordinated work of the spinning cylinder, the double-acting cylinder and the air pump, so as to avoid falling or shifting during assembly, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the support plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the base, the output end of the servo motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame, the outer wall of the limit frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission belt, the outer wall of the spinning cylinder and the outer wall of the air pump are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, the side wall inside the metal tube is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston, and the inner wall of the metal tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber tube.
[0008] Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a rotating ring, the outer wall of the top of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the side wall inside the limiting ring is fixedly connected to a blocking block, the outer wall of the top of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a magnetic block, the inner wall of the magnetic block is plugged into the outer wall of the insertion block through a plug hole, and the plug hole is provided in the wall of the magnetic block, the outer wall of the rotating ring and the outer wall of the limiting ring are rotatably connected to the side wall inside the metal tube, the outer wall of the magnetic block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the metal tube, and the outer wall of the blocking block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the top of the fitting tube, the adsorption demand can be adjusted according to the usage scenario through the adjusting device, and the state switching of the adsorption device can be realized by driving the movement of the magnetic block, the blocking block and other components by the insertion block, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the terminal fit.
[0009] Preferably, the pressing device includes a single-acting cylinder, the output end of the single-acting cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting device, the side wall of the lifting device is fixedly connected to a fixed shell, the outer wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a limiting device, the outer wall of the lifting device is rotatably connected to a rotating device, the inner wall of the bottom of the lifting device is fixedly connected to a damping rod, and the outer sleeve of the damping rod is provided with a reset spring. The lifting device is driven by the single-acting cylinder through the pressing device to push the ignition coil close to the terminal position and press it. At the same time, the double-acting cylinder can adjust the pressure to assist the pressing, thereby ensuring that the pressing process is stable and protecting the terminal adsorption port.
[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the single-acting cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, the outer wall of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the damping rod, and the outer wall of the bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting device includes a lifting shell, the outer wall of the lifting shell is fixedly connected to a slide rail, the inner wall of the lifting shell is slidably connected to a limiting block, the outer wall of the limiting block is fixedly connected to a clamping block, the outer wall of the clamping block is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, and the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod is provided with a tension spring.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating device includes a rotating ring, a side wall inside the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a protrusion, an outer wall at the bottom of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, an outer wall at the bottom of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a slider, and the outer wall of the slider is symmetrically provided with positioning holes.
[0013] Preferably, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting shell, the end of the telescopic rod away from the clamping block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting shell, the outer wall of the lifting shell is fixedly connected to the output end of the top of the single-acting cylinder, the outer wall of the rotating ring and the outer wall of the connecting ring are both rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lifting shell, the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block, and the outer wall of the protrusion contacts the outer wall of the clamping block. By cooperating with the clamping block, the telescopic rod and the tension spring and other components in the rotating device, the ignition coil can be clamped at three points to ensure that it is in the axial position and achieve precise positioning effect.
[0014] Preferably, the limiting device includes a fixing bar, the outer wall of the fixing bar is fixedly connected to the limiting tube, a pressure relief groove is opened in the wall of the limiting tube, the outer wall of the fixing bar is fixedly connected to the pen-shaped cylinder, and the output end of the pen-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected to the positioning shaft.
[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixing bar is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing shell, the outer wall of the pen-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting tube, the side wall inside the limiting tube is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft is pushed by the pen-shaped cylinder through the limiting device. Combined with the limiting tube and the pressure relief groove, the ignition coil can be limited and clamped in cooperation with the rotating device.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] The present invention provides a terminal assembly device for automobile ignition coil processing. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] (I) The terminal assembly equipment for automobile ignition coil processing can absorb the terminals through the adsorption device through the coordinated work of the spinning cylinder, double-acting cylinder and vacuum pump, so as to avoid falling or shifting during assembly, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of assembly.
[0019] (ii) The terminal assembly equipment for processing the automobile ignition coil can adjust the adsorption demand according to the usage scenario through the adjustment device. The state switching of the adsorption device can be realized by driving the movement of the magnetic block, the blocking block and other components through the insertion block, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the terminal fitting degree.
[0020] (III) The terminal assembly equipment for processing the automobile ignition coil uses a single-acting cylinder to drive the lifting device through an upper pressure device to push the ignition coil close to the terminal position and press it together. At the same time, the double-acting cylinder can adjust the pressure to assist in pressing, ensuring that the pressing process is stable and protecting the terminal adsorption port.
[0021] (IV) The terminal assembly equipment for processing automobile ignition coils can perform three-point clamping of the ignition coil by cooperating with the rotating ring, protrusion and other components in the rotating device with the clamping block, telescopic rod and tension spring to ensure that the ignition coil is in the axial position and achieve precise positioning effect.
[0022] (V) The terminal assembly equipment for processing the automobile ignition coil can push the positioning shaft through the pen-shaped cylinder through the limiting device, and can cooperate with the rotating device to limit and clamp the ignition coil in combination with the limiting tube and the pressure relief groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention as a whole;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adsorption device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pressing device of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the lifting device of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting device of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1, base; 2, adsorption device; 3, upper pressure device; 4, hydraulic cylinder; 5, support plate; 6, servo motor; 7, transmission belt; 8, limit frame; 21, spinning cylinder; 22, rotating rod; 23, metal pipe; 24, double-acting cylinder; 25, piston; 26, vacuum pump; 27, rubber tube; 28, ventilation device; 29, adjustment device; 210, insertion block; 281, fixed pipe; 282, fixed block; 283, connecting tube; 284, fitting pipe; 285, vent hole; 291, rotating circle; 292, limit ring; 293, blocking block; 294 , magnetic block; 295, plug-in hole; 31, single-acting cylinder; 32, lifting device; 33, fixed shell; 34, rotating device; 35, damping rod; 36, reset spring; 37, limiting device; 321, lifting shell; 322, slide rail; 323, clamping block; 324, limiting block; 325, telescopic rod; 326, tension spring; 341, rotating ring; 342, protrusion; 343, connecting ring; 344, slider; 345, positioning hole; 371, fixing strip; 372, pen-shaped cylinder; 373, positioning shaft; 374, limiting tube; 375, pressure relief groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] First embodiment: Please refer to Figure 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: a terminal assembly device for processing an automobile ignition coil, comprising: a base 1, the outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 4, the outer wall of the top of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to a support plate 5, the outer wall of the top of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 6, the output end of the servo motor 6 is rollingly connected to a transmission belt 7, and the outer wall of the top of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to a limiting frame 8; an adsorption device 2, the outer wall of the adsorption device 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the adsorption device 2 is used to adsorb the terminal to be installed; an upper pressing device 3, the outer wall of the bottom of the upper pressing device 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the upper pressing device 3 is used to push the ignition coil component close to the terminal position; the adsorption device 2 comprises a spinning cylinder 21, the output end of the spinning cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 22, the inner wall of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to a metal tube 23, the outer wall of the top of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to a double-acting cylinder 24, the output end of the bottom of the double-acting cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to a piston 25, and an air pump 26 is arranged outside the metal tube 23, and the air pump 2 The output end of the rubber tube 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber tube 27, and the ventilation device 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ventilation device 28. The adjusting device 29 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting device 29, and the insert block 210 is inserted into the outer wall of the adjusting device 29; the ventilation device 28 includes a fixed tube 281, the outer wall of the fixed tube 281 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 282, the bottom end of the fixed tube 281 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 283, the bottom end of the connecting tube 283 is fixedly connected to the fitting tube 284, and the wall of the fitting tube 284 is provided with a vent hole 285 The base 1 serves as the foundation of the entire device and provides a stable support for each component. The adsorption device 2 is used to adsorb the terminal to be installed. The spinning cylinder 21 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate, and the double-acting cylinder 24 drives the piston 25 to move in the metal tube 23. At the same time, the vacuum pump 26 performs vacuum operation through the rubber tube 27 and the fixed tube 281, the connecting tube 283, the fitting tube 284 and other components of the ventilation device 28. The rotating circle 291 and the magnetic block 294 in the adjustment device 29 can be adjusted according to the adsorption requirements of different usage scenarios.
[0035] The outer wall of the support plate 5 is slidably connected to the side wall of the base 1, the output end of the servo motor 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 8, the outer wall of the limit frame 8 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission belt 7, the outer wall of the spinning cylinder 21 and the outer wall of the air pump 26 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, the side wall inside the metal tube 23 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston 25, the inner wall of the metal tube 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber tube 27, the spinning cylinder 21 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate at a right angle, thereby controlling the position of the metal tube 23, when the rotating metal tube 23 rotates ninety degrees to reach above the transmission belt 7, the hydraulic cylinder at this time 4 is started, driving the support plate 5 to lift upward, so that the terminal is close to the position of the adsorption device 2. At this time, the vacuum pump 26 of the adsorption device 2 is started. Due to the connection of the rubber tube 27, the internal pipeline of the ventilation device 28 is ventilated, so that the adsorption terminal is attached to the bottom end of the fitting tube 284. At the same time, during use, the adjustment device 29 can be used to make the fitting of the terminal and the fitting tube 284 more stable, and the fitting degree is adjusted without manual direct contact with the terminal. The insertion block 210 is moved, so that the insertion block 210 drives the magnetic block 294 to move through the plug hole 295, wherein the two ends of the magnetic block 294 are The side of the metal tube 23 has strong magnetism and can be fixed to the side wall of the opening of the metal tube 23, so that the magnetic block 294 can be stably fixed at both ends of the opening of the metal tube 23. Due to the movement of the magnetic block 294, the rotating circle 291 drives the limiting ring 292 to rotate, thereby moving the blocking block 293, wherein the blocking block 293 is used to block the position of the vent hole 285. The characteristic that the magnetic block 294 can be fixed at both ends makes the adjustment device 29 have two states, namely, blocking the vent hole 285 and blocking the vent hole 285. When the ventilation device 28 and the adjustment device 29 need to work together, When the terminal is fitted stably, first set the blocking block 293 to block the position of the vent hole 285. At this time, start the double-acting cylinder 24, which drives the piston 25 to rise. As the piston 25 rises, the space in the closed structure formed by the blocking block 293 and the ventilation device 28 increases, thereby reducing the pressure. At this time, move the metal tube 23 to the top of the terminal and start the vacuum pump 26. The air flow in the rubber tube 27 is continuously extracted through the hole in the middle of the fitting tube 284, the connecting tube 283 and the fixed tube 281 fixed by the fixing block 282, thereby forming air pressure, thereby adsorbing the terminal.
[0036] Second embodiment: Please refer to Figure 1-5The present invention provides a technical solution: the adjusting device 29 comprises a rotating circle 291, the outer wall of the top of the rotating circle 291 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 292, the side wall inside the limiting ring 292 is fixedly connected to a blocking block 293, the outer wall of the top of the rotating circle 291 is fixedly connected to a magnetic block 294, the inner wall of the magnetic block 294 is plugged into the outer wall of the insertion block 210 through a plug hole 295, and the plug hole 295 is provided in the wall of the magnetic block 294, the outer wall of the rotating circle 291 and the outer wall of the limiting ring 292 are rotatably connected to the side wall inside the metal tube 23, the outer wall of the magnetic block 294 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the metal tube 23, and the outer wall of the blocking block 293 is connected to the inner wall of the metal tube 23. The outer wall of the top of the fitting tube 284 is slidably connected. When the spinning cylinder 21 is started again, the metal tube 23 on the rotating rod 22 reaches the top of the upper pressing device 3, and the upper pressing device 3 is started to push the ignition coil close to the terminal position and press it. At this time, the double-acting cylinder 24 is started again, so that the piston 25 is started and pushed downward. Since the terminals are tightly fitted before and a closed space is formed inside the metal tube 23 again, pushing the piston 25 at this time will increase the pressure in the closed space. The internal air seeks pressure balance, thereby pushing and pressing the fitted terminals onto the ignition coil. Cooperating with the pushing action of the single-acting cylinder 31, the pressing process is more stable.
[0037] Third embodiment: Please refer to Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: the upper pressing device 3 includes a single-acting cylinder 31, the output end of the single-acting cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to a lifting device 32, the side wall of the lifting device 32 is fixedly connected to a fixed shell 33, the outer wall of the fixed shell 33 is fixedly connected to a limiting device 37, the outer wall of the lifting device 32 is rotatably connected to a rotating device 34, the inner wall of the bottom of the lifting device 32 is fixedly connected to a damping rod 35, and the outer sleeve of the damping rod 35 is provided with a reset spring 36.
[0038] The outer wall of the bottom of the single-acting cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1 , the outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the damping rod 35 , and the outer wall of the bottom of the return spring 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1 .
[0039] Fourth embodiment: Please refer to Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: the lifting device 32 includes a lifting shell 321, the outer wall of the lifting shell 321 is fixedly connected to a slide rail 322, the inner wall of the lifting shell 321 is slidably connected to a limit block 324, the outer wall of the limit block 324 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 323, the outer wall of the clamping block 323 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 325, and the outer part of the telescopic rod 325 is provided with a tension spring 326.
[0040] The rotating device 34 includes a rotating ring 341, a protrusion 342 is fixedly connected to the side wall inside the rotating ring 341, a connecting ring 343 is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the rotating ring 341, a slider 344 is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the connecting ring 343, and positioning holes 345 are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the slider 344.
[0041] The other end of the tension spring 326 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting shell 321, and the end of the telescopic rod 325 away from the clamping block 323 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting shell 321. The outer wall of the lifting shell 321 is fixedly connected to the output end at the top of the single-acting cylinder 31. The outer wall of the rotating ring 341 and the outer wall of the connecting ring 343 are both rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lifting shell 321. The outer wall of the slider 344 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 322. One end of the tension spring 326 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block 323, and the outer wall of the protrusion 342 contacts the outer wall of the clamping block 323. The single-acting cylinder 31 drives the lifting device 32 to move, and the lifting shell 321 and the slide rail 322, the limit block 324, and the clamping block 323 thereon are The holding block 323 and other structures can lift and position the ignition coil components. The rotating ring 341, protrusion 342 and other components of the rotating device 34 can be rotated according to the clamping needs. The rotating ring 341 and the connecting ring 343 can move stably on the slide rail 322 through the slider 344. At this time, the rotating rotating ring 341 will drive the protrusion 342 to move, and then the protrusion 342 will push the clamping block 323 to move. Since the clamping block 323 is limited by the limit block 324, the telescopic rod 325 and the tension spring 326, the clamping block 323 can be stably withdrawn. The arrangement of the three groups of clamping blocks 323 and their accessories allows the ignition coil to be clamped at three points, thereby ensuring stable clamping and determining that the ignition coil is located at the axial center position.
[0042] Fifth embodiment: Please refer to Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: the limiting device 37 includes a fixing bar 371, the outer wall of the fixing bar 371 is fixedly connected to a limiting tube 374, a pressure relief groove 375 is opened in the wall of the limiting tube 374, the outer wall of the fixing bar 371 is fixedly connected to a pen-shaped cylinder 372, and the output end of the pen-shaped cylinder 372 is fixedly connected to a positioning shaft 373.
[0043] The outer wall of the fixing strip 371 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing shell 33, the outer wall of the pen-shaped cylinder 372 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting tube 374, the inner side wall of the limiting tube 374 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft 373, and a limiting device 37 is provided to fix the clamping block 323. The pen-shaped cylinder 372 on the fixing strip 371 pushes the positioning shaft 373, and the positioning shaft 373 is stably pushed out through the fixing shell 33 and enters the positioning hole 345 of the slider 344 through the cooperation of the limiting tube 374 and the pressure relief groove 375, thereby fixing the clamping position of the ignition coil.
[0044] When in use, the base 1 serves as the foundation of the entire device, providing a stable support for each component. The adsorption device 2 is used to adsorb the terminal to be installed. The spinning cylinder 21 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate, and the double-acting cylinder 24 drives the piston 25 to move in the metal tube 23. At the same time, the air pump 26 performs an air extraction operation through the rubber tube 27 and the fixed tube 281, the connecting tube 283, the fitting tube 284 and other components of the ventilation device 28. The rotating circle 291 and the magnetic block 294 in the adjustment device 29 can be adjusted according to the adsorption requirements of different usage scenarios.
[0045] In actual operation, the terminals are arranged on the transmission belt 7 in sequence, and the movement of the terminals is controlled by the limiting effect of the limiting frame 8 and the driving effect of the servo motor 6. The ignition coil is inserted into the bottom end of the single-acting cylinder 31, and when it is completely placed in the lifting device 32, the ignition coil is clamped and positioned by the rotating device 34, and the spinning cylinder 21 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate at a right angle, thereby controlling the position of the metal tube 23. When the rotating metal tube 23 rotates ninety degrees to reach above the transmission belt 7, the oil hydraulic cylinder 4 is started at this time, driving the support plate 5 to lift upward, thereby making the terminal close to the position of the adsorption device 2. At this time, the vacuum pump 26 of the adsorption device 2 is started. Due to the connection of the rubber tube 27, the internal pipeline of the ventilation device 28 is ventilated at this time, and then the adsorption terminal is attached to the bottom end of the fitting tube 284. At the same time, during use, the adjustment device 29 can be used to make the fitting of the terminal and the fitting tube 284 more stable, and the fitting degree can be adjusted without manual direct contact with the terminal.
[0046] By moving the insertion block 210, the insertion block 210 can drive the magnetic block 294 to move through the plug hole 295, wherein the two sides of the magnetic block 294 have strong magnetism and can be fitted and fixed with the side walls of the opening of the metal tube 23, so that the magnetic block 294 can be stably fixed at both ends of the opening of the metal tube 23. Due to the movement of the magnetic block 294, the rotating circle 291 drives the limiting ring 292 to rotate, thereby moving the blocking block 293, wherein the blocking block 293 is used to block the position of the vent hole 285. The characteristic that the magnetic block 294 can be fixed at both ends makes the adjustment device 29 have two states, namely, blocking the vent hole 285 and blocking the vent hole 285. When the joint action of the ventilation device 28 and the adjustment device 29 is required to make the terminal fit stably, the blocking block 293 is first set to block the position of the vent hole 285, and then the double-acting cylinder 24 is started. , and then drive the piston 25 to rise. As the piston 25 rises, the space in the closed structure formed by the blocking block 293 and the venting device 28 increases, thereby reducing the pressure. At this time, the metal tube 23 is moved to the top of the terminal, and the vacuum pump 26 is started. The air flow in the rubber tube 27 is continuously extracted through the middle hole of the fitting tube 284, the connecting tube 283 and the fixed tube 281 fixed by the fixing block 282, thereby forming air pressure, thereby adsorbing the terminal. At this time, the terminal is prone to tilt due to the impact due to the instantaneous adsorption force. At this time, the insertion block 210 is moved again, so that the blocking block 293 withdraws from the blocking of the vent 285. At this time, due to the reduction of pressure in the closed space, air will be sucked from the vent 285 in order to balance the air pressure. At this time, the vent 285 generates adsorption force, thereby adsorbing the terminal on the adsorption device 2, thereby adjusting the fitting state of the terminal;
[0047] When the spinning cylinder 21 is started again, the metal tube 23 on the rotating rod 22 reaches the upper part of the pressing device 3, and the pressing device 3 is started to push the ignition coil close to the terminal position and press it. At this time, the double-acting cylinder 24 is started again, so that the piston 25 is started and pushed downward. Since the terminals are tightly fitted before and a closed space is formed inside the metal tube 23 again, pushing the piston 25 at this time will increase the pressure in the closed space. The internal air seeks pressure balance, and then the fitted terminals are pushed and pressed on the ignition coil. With the pushing effect of the single-acting cylinder 31, the pressing process is more stable and the terminal adsorption port is protected.
[0048] The single-acting cylinder 31 of the upper pressure device 3 drives the lifting device 32 to move. The lifting shell 321 and the slide rail 322, the limit block 324, the clamping block 323 and other structures thereon can lift and position the ignition coil components. The rotating ring 341, the protrusion 342 and other components of the rotating device 34 can be rotated according to the clamping needs. The rotating ring 341 and the connecting ring 343 are stably moved on the slide rail 322 through the slider 344. At this time, the rotating rotating ring 341 will drive the protrusion 342 to move, and then the protrusion 342 will push the clamping block 323 to move. Since the clamping block 323 is limited by the limit block 324, the telescopic rod 325 and the tension spring 326, the clamping block 323 can be stably withdrawn. The three groups of clamping blocks The arrangement of 323 and its accessories enables the ignition coil to be clamped at three points, thereby ensuring stable clamping and determining that the ignition coil is located at the axial center position. At the same time, a limiting device 37 is arranged to fix the clamping block 323. The pen-shaped cylinder 372 on the fixing bar 371 pushes the positioning shaft 373. Through the cooperation of the limiting tube 374 and the pressure relief groove 375, the positioning shaft 373 is stably pushed out through the fixing shell 33 and enters the positioning hole 345 of the slider 344, thereby fixing the clamping position of the ignition coil. At this time, the single-acting cylinder 31 lifts the ignition coil upward, and the damping rod 35 and the reset spring 36 provide buffering and reset functions, ensuring stability during operation, and accurately limiting and positioning the ignition coil components.
[0049] The servo motor 6 drives the limit frame 8 to rotate through the transmission belt 7, and transfers the component carrying the ignition coil component to the appropriate position. The hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes the support plate 5 to move up and down, so that the adsorption device 2 and the upper pressure device 3 move relative to each other, and the adsorbed terminal is accurately assembled on the ignition coil component;
[0050] Through the adsorption function of the adsorption device 2 and the adjustment function of the adjustment device 29, the tilted state of the terminal can be handled; the upper pressing device 3 can position and limit the ignition coil components; the risk of human operating errors is reduced, automated terminal assembly is realized, and production costs and labor intensity are reduced.
[0051] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A terminal assembly device for automobile ignition coil processing, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein the outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (4), the outer wall of the top of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a support plate (5), the outer wall of the top of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (6), the output end of the servo motor (6) is rollingly connected to a transmission belt (7), and the outer wall of the top of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (8); An adsorption device (2), the outer wall of the adsorption device (2) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (1), and the adsorption device (2) being used to adsorb the terminal to be installed; An upper pressing device (3), the outer wall of the bottom of the upper pressing device (3) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (1), and the upper pressing device (3) being used to push the ignition coil component close to the terminal position; The adsorption device (2) comprises a spinning cylinder (21), the output end of the spinning cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (22), the inner wall of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to a metal tube (23), the outer wall of the top of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to a double-acting cylinder (24), the output end of the bottom of the double-acting cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to a piston (25), an air pump (26) is arranged outside the metal tube (23), the output end of the air pump (26) is fixedly connected to a rubber tube (27), the outer wall of the rubber tube (27) is fixedly connected to a ventilation device (28), the outer wall of the ventilation device (28) is slidably connected to an adjustment device (29), and the outer wall of the adjustment device (29) is plugged with an insertion block (210); The ventilation device (28) comprises a fixed tube (281), the outer wall of the fixed tube (281) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (282), the bottom end of the fixed tube (281) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (283), the bottom end of the connecting tube (283) is fixedly connected to a fitting tube (284), and a ventilation hole (285) is provided in the wall of the fitting tube (284); The adjusting device (29) comprises a rotating ring (291), the outer wall of the top of the rotating ring (291) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (292), the side wall inside the limiting ring (292) is fixedly connected to a blocking block (293), the outer wall of the top of the rotating ring (291) is fixedly connected to a magnetic block (294), the inner wall of the magnetic block (294) is plugged into the outer wall of the insertion block (210) through a plug hole (295), and the plug hole (295) is provided in the wall of the magnetic block (294), the outer wall of the rotating ring (291) and the outer wall of the limiting ring (292) are rotatably connected to the side wall inside the metal tube (23), the outer wall of the magnetic block (294) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the metal tube (23), and the outer wall of the blocking block (293) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the top of the fitting tube (284).
2. The terminal assembly equipment for automobile ignition coil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support plate (5) is slidably connected to the side wall of the base (1), the output end of the servo motor (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame (8), the outer wall of the limit frame (8) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transmission belt (7), the outer wall of the spinning cylinder (21) and the outer wall of the vacuum pump (26) are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (1), the inner side wall of the metal tube (23) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston (25), and the inner wall of the metal tube (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber tube (27).
3. The terminal assembly equipment for automobile ignition coil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing device (3) comprises a single-acting cylinder (31), the output end of the single-acting cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to a lifting device (32), the side wall of the lifting device (32) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (33), the outer wall of the fixed shell (33) is fixedly connected to a limiting device (37), the outer wall of the lifting device (32) is rotatably connected to a rotating device (34), the inner wall of the bottom of the lifting device (32) is fixedly connected to a damping rod (35), and the outer sleeve of the damping rod (35) is provided with a return spring (36).
4. The terminal assembly equipment for automobile ignition coil processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the bottom of the single-acting cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1), the outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the damping rod (35), and the outer wall of the bottom of the return spring (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (1).
5. The terminal assembly equipment for automobile ignition coil processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lifting device (32) comprises a lifting shell (321), the outer wall of the lifting shell (321) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (322), the inner wall of the lifting shell (321) is slidably connected to a limit block (324), the outer wall of the limit block (324) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (323), the outer wall of the clamping block (323) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (325), and the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod (325) is provided with a tension spring (326).
6. The terminal assembly equipment for automobile ignition coil processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating device (34) comprises a rotating ring (341), a protrusion (342) being fixedly connected to the side wall inside the rotating ring (341), a connecting ring (343) being fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the rotating ring (341), a sliding block (344) being fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the connecting ring (343), and positioning holes (345) being symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the sliding block (344).
7. The terminal assembly equipment for automobile ignition coil processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the tension spring (326) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting shell (321), the end of the telescopic rod (325) away from the clamping block (323) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting shell (321), the outer wall of the lifting shell (321) is fixedly connected to the output end at the top of the single-acting cylinder (31), the outer wall of the rotating ring (341) and the outer wall of the connecting ring (343) are both rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lifting shell (321), the outer wall of the sliding block (344) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rail (322), one end of the tension spring (326) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block (323), and the outer wall of the protrusion (342) is in contact with the outer wall of the clamping block (323).
8. The terminal assembly equipment for automobile ignition coil processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting device (37) comprises a fixing bar (371), the outer wall of the fixing bar (371) being fixedly connected to a limiting tube (374), a pressure relief groove (375) being provided in the wall of the limiting tube (374), the outer wall of the fixing bar (371) being fixedly connected to a pen-shaped cylinder (372), and the output end of the pen-shaped cylinder (372) being fixedly connected to a positioning shaft (373).
9. The terminal assembly equipment for automobile ignition coil processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing strip (371) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing shell (33), the outer wall of the pen-shaped cylinder (372) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting tube (374), and the side wall inside the limiting tube (374) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft (373).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Terminal assembling equipment for automobile ignition coil processing
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