Mixed polymeric material colloid plate and manufacturing method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a mixed polymeric material colloid plate, which comprises the following steps of: preparing at least one polymeric material, wherein the polymeric material is selected from a plastic material, a rubber material or any combination thereof; preparing at least one solvent, wherein the solvent is selected from a single solvent or a mixed solvent; mixing and stirring the polymeric material and a solvent at room temperature to obtain a mixed polymeric material which does not need to use a bridging agent; and carrying out extrusion molding and grafting curing on the mixed polymeric material to obtain a molded polymeric material colloid plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a mixed polymer body sheet and a method for manufacturing the same; in particular, to a polymer body sheet that can be mixed at room temperature or normal temperature and a method for manufacturing the same; and more particularly, to a polymer body sheet that can be selectively mixed with recycled waste and a method for manufacturing the same. Background Art

[0002] Regarding existing plastic foams and methods for making them, for example, Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-576782, "Method for Making Plastic Foams with Open Cells", discloses a method for making plastic foams with open cells. The method for making plastic foams with open cells includes: mixing an ethylene vinyl acetate plastic (EVA) plastic or a polyethylene plastic (PE) plastic with a foaming agent, a bridging agent and an auxiliary agent in a predetermined ratio to obtain a preliminary plastic.

[0003] As mentioned above, the method for manufacturing a plastic foam having an open cell body of the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-576782 further includes: selecting a hollow ceramic ball or a hollow micro-particle sphere, and the hollow ceramic ball or the hollow micro-particle sphere cannot be combined with or react with the preliminary plastic, and mixing the hollow ceramic ball or the hollow micro-particle sphere with the preliminary plastic, so that the hollow ceramic ball or the hollow micro-particle sphere is evenly distributed in the preliminary plastic to form a mixed material.

[0004] As mentioned above, the method for manufacturing a plastic foam having an open cell body of the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-576782 further includes: placing the mixed material in a set of one-time molds so as to heat it under pressure at a predetermined temperature, so that the foaming agent generates a gas due to decomposition, thereby forming a one-time foam body.

[0005] As mentioned above, the method for manufacturing a plastic foam with an open cell body of the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-576782 further includes: taking out the primary foam body from the primary mold, and generating a multi-cellular air chamber structure due to the pressure release and the instantaneous expansion of the gas in the mixed material at the moment of mold opening, and at the same time, the hollow ceramic ball or the hollow micro-particle ball does not combine with the preliminary plastic and does not react with it, so that a cracked through hole is generated when the solid shell wall of a cell body expands instantaneously to form an open foam body.

[0006] However, the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-576782 requires the use of a bridging agent to obtain the plastic foam, and the manufacturing process requires high-temperature mixing or kneading operations. Therefore, it still cannot meet the technical requirements of low-energy operation at room temperature or low temperature. Therefore, there is a potential need to further improve its materials and its manufacturing methods.

[0007] Another existing PE / PP bridging plastic material recycling and its manufacturing method, for example: Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I278476 "PE / PP bridging plastic material recycling manufacturing method" invention patent application, which discloses a PE / PP bridging plastic material recycling manufacturing method. The PE / PP bridging plastic material recycling manufacturing method includes: a first crusher further grinds a foamed plastic waste fragment to form a small plastic fragment, thereby preventing the small plastic fragment from flowing back in an extruder, and the foamed plastic waste fragment has a bridging degree, and the bridging degree is between 40 and 60.

[0008] As mentioned above, the recycling and manufacturing method of the PE / PP bridging plastic material of the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I278476 further includes: melting the small plastic fragments to form a semi-fluid gel plastic, and extruding the semi-fluid gel plastic into a strip of plastic at high pressure by a first extruder to remove the air in the material and destroy the bridging bond pattern of the molecules, and the working temperature is between 150°C and 240°C and the working pressure is between 250 and 650psi.

[0009] As mentioned above, the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I278476 further comprises: cutting the strip plastic into a plurality of flaky particles, and simultaneously cooling the plurality of flaky particles by air to form a solid granular plastic, at which time the bridging degree is between 15 and 20; releasing the solid granular plastic by pressure and releasing the foaming agent and chemical additives contained in the material under the action of high temperature and high pressure; and crushing the solid granular plastic by a second crusher to obtain a crushed plastic to prevent it from flowing back in an extruder.

[0010] As mentioned above, the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I278476 further includes: the crushed plastic is melted into a semi-fluid gel plastic through a second extruder, the working temperature is between 125°C and 240°C, the working pressure is between 500psi and 2500psi, and a plurality of strips of plastic are extruded through the second extruder to further remove the voids in the material and destroy the molecular bridging bonding pattern, so as to restore it to a polymer plastic closer to the original substrate.

[0011] As mentioned above, the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I278476 further comprises: using a hydraulic mold net and a pelletizing die to cut a plurality of the strip-shaped plastics into a plurality of flake-shaped particles, the bridging degree of which can be reduced to between 6 and 10; cooling the plurality of the flake-shaped particles through a vibrating water tank or air to form a plurality of solid flake plastics; and recycling the plurality of the solid flake plastics.

[0012] However, the aforementioned PE / PP bridging plastic material recycling manufacturing method of Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I278476 must use a bridging agent to obtain the bridging plastic material, and its process must be carried out at a high temperature melting operation. Therefore, it still cannot meet the technical requirements of low energy consumption and operation at room temperature or low temperature. Therefore, there is a potential demand for further improvement of its materials and its manufacturing method.

[0013] Another existing method for manufacturing a breathable plastic foam material is, for example, the invention patent of Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I389790, which discloses a method for manufacturing a breathable plastic foam material with a conductive function. The method for manufacturing a breathable plastic foam material with a conductive function includes: primary mixing: uniformly mixing and heating a carbon-containing material and a plastic through an extrusion device or a stirring device to form a masterbatch; granulation: cutting the masterbatch through a granulation device to form a plurality of granular masterbatches.

[0014] As mentioned above, the manufacturing method of the breathable plastic foam material with conductive function in the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I389790 further includes: secondary mixing: mixing the masterbatch and plastic with a foaming agent, a bridging agent, an auxiliary agent and a plurality of hollow micro-particle spheres to form a material, and the hollow micro-particle spheres will not combine with or react with the masterbatch.

[0015] As mentioned above, the manufacturing method of the breathable plastic foam material with conductive function in the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I389790 further includes: Foaming: placing the material in a mold for pressurization and heating, so that the foaming agent in the material decomposes by heat to generate gas, so as to form a thermal decomposition gas.

[0016] As mentioned above, the manufacturing method of the breathable plastic foam material with conductive function in the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I389790 further includes: molding: utilizing the instantaneous external pressure release when opening the mold, so that the gas in the material expands instantly to produce a plurality of cells, and because the hollow micro-particle spheres will not produce a bonding reaction with the carbon-containing material, a plastic shell wall expands to form a cracked through hole during the instantaneous expansion of the cell body, so as to obtain a breathable plastic foam material with conductive function having an open cell body structure.

[0017] However, the manufacturing method of the breathable plastic foam material with conductive function in the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I389790 must use a bridging agent to obtain the breathable plastic foam material with conductive function, and its process must be mixed or kneaded at high temperature, so it still cannot meet the technical requirements of low energy consumption and operation at room temperature or low temperature. Therefore, there is a potential need to further improve its materials and its manufacturing method.

[0018] Another existing plastic foaming preformed space forming method, for example: the invention patent of "Plastic Foaming Preformed Space Forming Method" in Taiwan Patent Announcement No. TW-I592277, discloses a plastic foaming preformed space forming method. The plastic foaming preformed space forming method comprises: plastic raw material: preparing a plastic raw material; chemical: preparing a chemical, and the chemical comprises a foaming agent of about 3%, a bridging agent of about 1 to 2%, a processing aid and a pigment; mixing in a mixer: placing the plastic raw material and the chemical in a mixer, and stirring at 35°C to 45°C to make them uniformly mixed, so as to obtain a mixed material.

[0019] As mentioned above, the plastic foaming pre-shaped space molding method of the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I592277 further includes: granulation by a granulator: the mixed material is granulated by a granulator at 125°C to 135°C to obtain a plurality of plastic pellets; using a first molding embedding: a plurality of the plastic pellets are foamed and formed in a first molding mold at a predetermined ratio, and the predetermined ratio is between 1.6 and 1.8, so as to be reduced to form a first molding part, and at least one space element is embedded in the first molding mold, and a plurality of the plastic pellets are injected into the first molding mold at 135°C to 140°C by an injection molding machine, and the space element is enclosed in the first molding part after cooling.

[0020] Continuing from the above, the plastic foam preform space molding method of the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I592277 further includes: hot pressing foaming: placing the first plastic part into a foaming mold and performing hot pressing at 185°C to 195°C for foaming molding; separation and recovery of space elements: after foaming molding, the space element and the first plastic part are separated from each other to form a space due to their different materials; foaming product: finally, a plastic foaming product is obtained.

[0021] However, the plastic foam preform space molding method of the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-I592277 must use a bridging agent to obtain the mixed material and a plurality of plastic pellets, and its process must perform energy-consuming heating granulation operations. Therefore, it still cannot meet the technical requirements of low-energy operation at room temperature or low temperature. Therefore, there is a potential need to further improve its materials and its manufacturing methods.

[0022] Obviously, the aforementioned Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW-576782, No. TW-I278476, No. TW-I389790 and No. TW-I592277 are only for reference of the technical background of the present invention and for illustrating the current state of technological development, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] As can be seen from the above cases, existing plastic material recycling technologies all require the addition of bridging agents or materials with bridging functions, and require high-temperature mixing or kneading, and hot-melt granulation operations. Therefore, the existing technologies obviously have the disadvantage of high energy loss; in addition, since the existing plastic material recycling technologies can only use recyclable plastic materials of the same nature for reuse, some special plastic (or rubber) materials can only be treated by incineration or landfill and cannot be recycled and reused by existing technologies. Therefore, the existing plastic material recycling technologies still have considerable limitations and cannot effectively utilize plastic (or rubber) waste. There is indeed a disadvantage of being unable to recycle, and there are deficiencies in ecological pollution and resource loss that need to be improved.

[0024] In view of this, in order to meet the above needs, the present invention provides a mixed polymer material colloid sheet and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein at least one polymer material is prepared, and the polymer material is selected from a plastic material, a rubber material or any combination thereof, and at least one solvent is prepared, and the solvent is selected from a single solvent or a mixed solvent, and the polymer material and the solvent are mixed and stirred at room temperature to obtain a mixed polymer material, and the mixed polymer material can be added with different materials mixed with plastic waste, and the mixed polymer material does not need to use a bridging agent or a material with a bridging function, and the mixed polymer material is extruded to obtain a molded polymer material colloid sheet, and it does not require a plastic granulation operation in advance, so as to change the various existing mixed plastics and their manufacturing methods that must use a bridging agent, heat-consuming melting operations and plastic granulation operations. Energy consumption technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0025] The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art and provide a mixed polymer material colloid sheet and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein at least one polymer material is prepared, and the polymer material is selected from a plastic material, a rubber material or any combination thereof, and at least one solvent is prepared, and the solvent is selected from a single solvent or a mixed solvent according to the ratio of the properties and functions of the raw materials, and the polymer material and the solvent are mixed and stirred at room temperature to obtain a mixed polymer material, and the mixed polymer material does not need to use a bridging agent or a material with a bridging function, and the mixed polymer material is extruded to obtain a formed polymer material colloid sheet, and it does not require the energy consumption of a plastic granulation operation in advance, and it achieves the purpose or effect of performing a welding operation at room temperature and avoiding a plastic granulation operation, and there is zero discharge of waste plastic (rubber) rubber materials, so that the product can be sustainably manufactured and recycled throughout its entire life cycle.

[0026] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0027] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the mixed polymer material colloid sheet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises:

[0028] At least one polymer material selected from a plastic material, a rubber material or any combination thereof;

[0029] At least one solvent selected from a single solvent or a mixed solvent;

[0030] a mixed polymer material, wherein the polymer material and a solvent are mixed and stirred at room temperature to obtain the mixed polymer material; and

[0031] A polymer material colloid sheet, wherein the mixed polymer material is extruded to obtain a formed polymer material colloid sheet;

[0032] The mixed polymer material does not need to use a bridging agent or a material with a bridging function, and the formed polymer material colloid sheet does not need plastic granulation before forming, and it can add mixed waste that cannot be recycled but can only be incinerated as raw materials.

[0033] The plastic material of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from a plastic scrap material, a waste plastic scrap material, a plastic sheet material, a waste plastic sheet material, a plastic powder material, a waste plastic powder material or any combination thereof, and the rubber material is selected from a rubber scrap material, a waste rubber scrap material, a rubber sheet material, a waste rubber sheet material, a rubber powder material, a waste rubber powder material or any combination thereof.

[0034] The plastic material or rubber material of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from a material soluble in a solvent, a material soluble in an organic solvent, a material insoluble in a solvent, a material insoluble in an organic solvent or any combination thereof.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one functional material is added to the mixed polymer material.

[0036] The functional material of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from a foaming agent, a processing aid, a fire retardant, a pigment or any combination thereof.

[0037] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the manufacturing method of the mixed polymer material colloid sheet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises:

[0038] Prepare at least one polymer material, wherein the polymer material is selected from a plastic material, a rubber material or any combination thereof;

[0039] Prepare at least one solvent, wherein the solvent is selected from a single solvent or a mixed solvent;

[0040] The polymer material and the solvent are mixed and stirred at room temperature to obtain a mixed polymer material, wherein the mixed polymer material does not require a bridging agent or a material with a bridging function; and

[0041] The mixed polymer material is extruded to obtain a formed polymer material colloid sheet, and the formed polymer material colloid sheet does not require plastic granulation before forming, and can be added with mixed waste that cannot be recycled but can only be incinerated as raw materials.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polymer material is selected from an insoluble plastic, so that the insoluble plastic forms a frame material.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solvent dissolves a portion of the plastic material or rubber material to form at least one polymer material colloid.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polymer material colloid is sol-bonded and grafted between the plastic material or the rubber material.

[0045] The formed polymer material colloid sheet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention has an extrusion surface.

[0046] The formed polymer material colloid sheet in the preferred embodiment of the present invention generates a processing waste after processing, and the processing waste can be recycled into a recycled waste polymer material.

[0047] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it prepares at least one polymer material, and the polymer material is selected from a plastic material, a rubber material or any combination thereof, and prepares at least one solvent, and the solvent is selected from a single solvent or a mixed solvent according to the ratio of the properties and functions of the raw materials, and the polymer material and the solvent are mixed and stirred at room temperature to obtain a mixed polymer material, and the mixed polymer material does not need to use a bridging agent or a material with a bridging function, and the mixed polymer material is extruded to obtain a formed polymer material colloid sheet, and it does not require the energy consumption of a pre-plastic granulation operation, and it achieves the purpose or effect of performing a welding operation at room temperature and avoiding a plastic granulation operation, and there is zero discharge of waste plastic (rubber) rubber materials, so that the product can be sustainably manufactured and recycled throughout its entire life cycle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0049] Figure 1 It is a block diagram of a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0052] Figure 4 It is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 5 It is a top view schematically showing the structure of a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0054] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0055] 10 Polymeric materials

[0056] 20 Solvent

[0057] 3. Polymer material colloid sheet

[0058] 3a Polymer material colloid sheet

[0059] 3b Polygonal polymer colloid sheet

[0060] 30 Mixed polymer materials

[0061] 31 Plate body

[0062] 31a First plate body

[0063] 31b Second plate body

[0064] 32 Plate front

[0065] 33 trimmable edges

[0066] 4 Extrusion surface DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] In order to fully understand the present invention, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0068] The mixed polymer material colloid board structure, its functionality, its manufacturing method and its operation and use method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention are suitable for various thermal insulation board products, various sound-absorbing board products, various fire-proof board products, various floor tile board products, various rigid board products, various mildew-proof board products or other various functional board products, but they are not used to limit the scope of application of the present invention.

[0069] Figure 1 A block diagram of a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. Figure 1 As shown, for example, the mixed polymer colloidal plate of a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises at least one waste polymer material 10, at least one solvent (or organic solvent) 20, a mixed polymer material 30 and a polymer colloidal plate 3.

[0070] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, for example, the polymer material 10 can also be selected from a recycled waste polymer material, and the polymer material 10 can be selected from various plastic materials (for example: polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS) or any combination thereof), various rubber materials (for example: natural rubber, synthetic rubber or any combination thereof) or a mixture thereof.

[0071] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, and the corresponding embodiment Figure 1 Mixed polymer material colloid sheet. Please refer to Figure 2As shown, for example, the mixed polymer material colloid plate structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plate body 31 and at least one plate front side 32 or at least one plate back side (not shown), which forms an initial plate (raw material plate).

[0072] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, for example, the plate body 31 can be selected to have a predetermined volume, a predetermined shape (for example, a triangular plate, a square plate, a rectangular plate, a polygonal plate or other shaped plates), a predetermined color (for example, a single color, a composite color or other color combinations) or other specifications.

[0073] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, for example, the front side 32 or other surface of the board (for example, the back side of the board) can be selected to have a predetermined shape (for example, a triangular board surface, a square board surface, a rectangular board surface, a polygonal board surface or other shaped board surfaces), a predetermined texture (for example, various wood grains, various marble grains or other textures), a predetermined pattern or other specifications, and the front side 32 of the board is configured on the board body 31 or other positions.

[0074] Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, which corresponds to Figure 2 The mixed polymer material colloid sheet structure. Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, relative to the first embodiment, the mixed polymer material colloid sheet structure of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention may optionally include a first sheet body 31a and a second sheet body 31b, and the first sheet body 31a and the second sheet body 31b form a composite multi-layer sheet body, that is, a double-layer sheet body.

[0075] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, for example, another preferred embodiment of the present invention can choose to form another composite multilayer sheet body, i.e., a multilayer sheet body, by using the solvent 20, an organic solvent or a material with an organic solvent according to various different needs. The first sheet body 31a and the second sheet body 31b or other sheet bodies can be formed into another composite multilayer sheet body, i.e., a multilayer sheet body, by using the solvent 20, an organic solvent or a material with an organic solvent.

[0076] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, for example, the polymer material 10 can be selected from an insoluble plastic, so that the insoluble plastic forms a bone material, a recycled waste bone material or a material with similar bone material functions, and the waste bone material of the polymer material 10 can be selected from various recycled waste polymer materials, such as: plastic material, natural rubber, synthetic rubber or any combination thereof.

[0077] Figure 4A schematic diagram of a process for manufacturing a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, and the corresponding embodiment Figure 1 , 2 and 3 mixed polymer material colloid sheet structure. Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, the manufacturing method of the mixed polymer material colloid sheet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes four steps (S1, S2, S3, S4), and the aforementioned steps can be increased, reduced, combined, reversed or otherwise appropriately adjusted according to different needs, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0078] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, the manufacturing method of the mixed polymer material colloid sheet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S1: First, for example, appropriate technical means (for example: automatic method, semi-automatic method or manual method) can be used to selectively prepare (for example: pre-prepare) at least one or several polymer materials 10 or recycle waste polymer materials, and the polymer material 10 can be selected from a plastic material (plastic material), a waste plastic material, a rubber material (rubber material), a waste rubber material or any combination thereof.

[0079] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, the polymer material 10 can be selected from a plastic fragment material, a waste plastic fragment material, a plastic sheet material, a waste plastic sheet material, a plastic powder material, a waste plastic powder material or any combination thereof, and the polymer material 10 can be selected from a rubber fragment material, a waste rubber fragment material, a rubber sheet material, a waste rubber sheet material, a rubber powder material, a waste rubber powder material or any combination thereof.

[0080] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, the plastic material or rubber material of the polymer material 10 can be selected from a soluble material in an organic solvent (e.g., about 5% by weight to about 70% by weight), a soluble material in a solvent, an insoluble material in an organic solvent (e.g., about 95% by weight to about 30% by weight), a material insoluble in a solvent or any combination thereof.

[0081] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2, 3 and 4, for example, the polymer material 10 or the solvent-soluble material or organic solvent-soluble material of recycled waste polymer material can be selected from ABS material (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, ABS), polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PolymethyMethacrylate, PMMA), polystyrene (PS), TPEQ glue (a copolymer composed of styrene and butadiene is a thermoplastic elastomer material) or any combination thereof.

[0082] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, the polymer material 10 or the solvent-insoluble material or organic solvent-insoluble material of recycled waste polymer material can be selected from polyethylene (PE) material, polypropylene (PP) material, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) material, thermosetting, thermoplastic, insoluble fossil waste plastic (rubber) material, partial thermoplastic plastic material or any combination thereof.

[0083] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, the method for manufacturing a mixed polymer material colloid sheet of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S2: Then, for example, at least one or several solvents 20 can be selectively prepared (for example, pre-prepared) by appropriate technical means (for example, automated, semi-automated or manual), and the solvent 20 is selected from a single solvent (solvent) or a mixed solvent.

[0084] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, the single solvent or mixed solvent of the solvent 20 can be selected to be appropriately adjusted according to various different needs, and the solvent 20 can be selected from methylene chloride (Methylene Chloride), acetone (Acetone), ethyl acetate (Ethyl Acetate) or any combination thereof.

[0085] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, the method for manufacturing a mixed polymer material colloid sheet of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S3: Then, for example, the polymer material 10 or the recycled waste polymer material and the solvent 20 can be selected to be mixed and stirred at room temperature (room temperature) or about room temperature (for example: about 25°C) by appropriate technical means (for example: automatic method, semi-automatic method or manual method) to obtain a mixed polymer material 30, that is, it forms a uniform solution material, and the molecular structure of the polymer material is not changed.

[0086] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, the solvent 20 can appropriately dissolve a portion of the polymer material 10 or the rubber material (or waste plastic material, waste rubber material or other material) to form at least one polymer material colloid (or mixed polymer material colloid), so that the plastic material or rubber material (or waste plastic material, waste rubber material or other material) of the polymer material 10 can be recycled into a mixture of plastics or rubbers of different properties, and the same can be collected and reused.

[0087] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, the polymer material colloid of the solvent 20 is appropriately infiltrated into the plastic material or rubber material (or waste plastic material, waste rubber material or other material) of the polymer material 10 for solvent-bonding grafting, so that the plastic material or rubber material (or waste plastic material, waste rubber material or other material) of the polymer material 10 can be properly melt-bonded and cured, and thereby a predetermined shape can be appropriately formed, for example: a regular shape or an irregular shape.

[0088] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, the mixed polymer material 30 does not require the use of a cross linker or a material with a bridging function, and the polymer material 10 and the solvent 20 are mixed and stirred (for example, a predetermined stirring speed or stirring device) without heating or heating and related operations for a predetermined time, and the predetermined time can be adjusted according to various uniformity requirements.

[0089] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, the manufacturing method of the mixed polymer material colloid sheet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises step S4: Then, for example, the mixed polymer material 30 (or the mixed recycled waste polymer material) can be selected to be extruded (for example, extrusion molding roller or extrusion molding machine) by appropriate technical means (for example, automated method, semi-automated method or manual method) to obtain a formed polymer material colloid sheet (for example, thin sheet, small piece or other form of sheet), that is, it forms a polymer material colloid sheet 3 (such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown) or a multi-layer composite polymer material colloid sheet 3a (as shown Figure 3 As shown), and the formed polymer material colloid sheet does not require high-temperature heating of plastic granulation operations.

[0090] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, a preferred embodiment of the present invention performs extrusion forming on the mixed polymer material 30 (or mixed recycled waste polymer material) at room temperature or approximately room temperature (e.g., approximately 25°C), and further graft hardening the mixed polymer material 30 (or mixed recycled waste polymer material) at room temperature or approximately room temperature (e.g., approximately 25°C).

[0091] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, the formed polymer material colloid sheet (polymer material colloid sheet 3 or multi-layer composite polymer material colloid sheet 3a) can optionally have an extrusion surface 4 on the front side 32 or other surface (for example: the back side of the sheet), such as Figure 2 and 3 shown.

[0092] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, the mixed polymer material 30 (or mixed recycled waste polymer material) of another preferred embodiment of the present invention may optionally be added with at least one functional material, and the functional material is selected from a foaming agent, a processing aid, a fire retardant, a pigment or any combination thereof.

[0093] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, the foaming agent can be selected from a wet foaming agent or a dry foaming agent, and the wet foaming agent is selected from dichloromethane or acetone, and the dry foaming agent is selected from an inorganic foaming agent (for example: azodicarbonamide, azoisobutyronitrile or other inorganic foaming agents) or an organic foaming agent (for example: ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or other organic foaming agents), and is heated to foam after curing.

[0094] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, for example, the formed polymer material colloid sheet (polymer material colloid sheet 3 or multilayer composite polymer material colloid sheet 3a) is further processed to appropriately generate a processing waste (for example: cut pieces, cut edge strips, cut corners or any combination thereof), and the processing waste can be selected to be recycled into a recycled waste polymer material for further recycling.

[0095] Figure 5A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, which corresponds to Figure 2 and 3 The mixed polymer material colloid sheet structure. Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, relative to the first embodiment, the formed polymer colloid sheet of the mixed polymer colloid sheet structure of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is a polygonal polymer colloid sheet 3b, and the polygonal polymer colloid sheet 3b has a plurality of cuttable edges 33.

[0096] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, for example, after the formed polymer material colloid sheet (polygonal polymer material colloid sheet 3b) is further processed, a number of processing wastes (cuttable edges 33) are appropriately generated according to various needs, and a number of the processing wastes can be selected to be recycled into a recycled waste polymer material for further recycling.

[0097] For example, the mixed polymer material colloid sheet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can choose to use mixed fossil waste that is difficult to recycle and reuse (for example: plastic waste or rubber waste) as raw materials, and further make an initial sheet at room temperature. In this way, it can achieve carbon reduction, low emissions, low energy consumption, zero waste (i.e., waste resource utilization), and it does not produce waste or wastewater to pollute the environment.

[0098] In addition, for example, the mixed polymer material colloid sheet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be connected between polymer materials without adding a bridging agent, and only a solvent needs to be added to temporarily dissolve and disperse the polymer material, that is, the purpose of softening the polymer material is achieved.

[0099] In addition, for example, the mixed polymer material colloid sheet of the preferred embodiment of the present invention only needs to volatilize or remove its solvent, and then it can be solidified from the liquid to form an initial sheet (for example: various solid sheets or various solid blocks), that is, it can form an initial sheet.

[0100] Therefore, from the above description, it can be known that the mixed polymer material colloid sheet and its manufacturing method of the present invention do not need to add any bridging agent or material with bridging function, and the present invention can be produced at room temperature, so various plastic (or rubber) materials can be recycled and extruded; at the same time, since the present invention can use various plastic (or rubber) materials and waste plastic (or rubber) materials, there is no restriction on the type of materials used, and the present invention does achieve the advantages of low emission, low energy consumption and zero waste.

[0101] In particular, the present invention is manufactured at room temperature. The various plastic (or rubber) materials contained in the polymer colloid sheet made by the manufacturing method of the present invention are not all compatible. The present invention is to insert polymer molecules between molecules when various plastic (or rubber) materials are mixed to form a mutually grafted solution material, and the molecular structure of the polymer material is not changed, and then it is extruded into a sheet, which only has physical changes but no chemical changes; therefore, the polymer colloid sheet of the present invention not only has the advantages of lightweight of the original plastic (or rubber) material, but also has the advantages of zero waste in the whole life cycle and can be recycled and reused, thus achieving the advantages of environmental sustainable development.

[0102] In addition, the mixed polymer material colloid sheet produced by the present invention can be completely recycled after being discarded and can be remade into a mixed polymer material colloid sheet for use again using the manufacturing method of the present invention. The present invention does not require heating and granulation, and no waste water is generated, which can save energy and truly achieve waste resource utilization and continuous recycling and reuse, achieving sustainable development, high environmental protection and recycling, and can reduce the generation of plastic waste; therefore, the present invention is indeed highly progressive and practical.

[0103] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mixed polymer material colloid sheet, characterized in that: Include: At least one polymer material selected from a plastic material, a rubber material or any combination thereof; At least one solvent selected from a single solvent or a mixed solvent; a mixed polymer material, wherein the polymer material and a solvent are mixed and stirred at room temperature to obtain the mixed polymer material; and A polymer material colloid sheet, wherein the mixed polymer material is extruded to obtain a formed polymer material colloid sheet; The mixed polymer material does not need to use a bridging agent or a material with a bridging function.

2. The mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plastic material is selected from a plastic fragment material, a waste plastic fragment material, a plastic sheet material, a waste plastic sheet material, a plastic powder material, a waste plastic powder material or any combination thereof, and the rubber material is selected from a rubber fragment material, a waste rubber fragment material, a rubber sheet material, a waste rubber sheet material, a rubber powder material, a waste rubber powder material or any combination thereof.

3. The mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plastic material or rubber material is selected from a material soluble in a solvent, a material soluble in an organic solvent, a material insoluble in a solvent, a material insoluble in an organic solvent or any combination thereof.

4. The mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one functional material is added to the mixed polymeric material.

5. The mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The functional material is selected from a foaming agent, a processing aid, a fire retardant, a pigment or any combination thereof.

6. A method for manufacturing a mixed polymer material colloid sheet, characterized in that: Include: Prepare at least one polymer material, wherein the polymer material is selected from a plastic material, a rubber material or any combination thereof; Prepare at least one solvent, wherein the solvent is selected from a single solvent or a mixed solvent; The polymer material and the solvent are mixed and stirred at room temperature to obtain a mixed polymer material, wherein the mixed polymer material does not require a bridging agent or a material with a bridging function; and The mixed polymer material is extruded to obtain a polymer material colloid sheet.

7. The method for manufacturing a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The solvent dissolves a portion of the plastic material or rubber material to form at least one polymer material colloid.

8. The method for manufacturing a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The polymer material colloid is sol-bonded and grafted between the plastic material or the rubber material.

9. The method for manufacturing a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The formed polymer material colloid sheet has an extrusion surface.

10. The method for manufacturing a mixed polymer material colloid sheet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The formed polymer material colloid sheet generates a processing waste after processing, and the processing waste can be recycled to form a recycled waste polymer material.

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