Integrated monitoring system and monitoring methods for cloud and fog chambers

Abstract

This application provides a comprehensive monitoring system and method for a cloud chamber. The system simulates the physical environment of clouds and fog within the cloud chamber itself; a pressure control subsystem controls the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure; a humidity control subsystem controls the cloud chamber humidity; a temperature control subsystem controls the cloud chamber temperature; and a pressure monitoring subsystem monitors the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure, humidity monitoring subsystem monitors the cloud chamber humidity, and temperature monitoring subsystem monitors the cloud chamber temperature. A monitoring platform displays the pre-vacuum pressure, cloud chamber pressure, cloud chamber humidity, and cloud chamber temperature monitoring values. Based on the set parameters of the cloud and fog physical environment, the system triggers the pressure control subsystem to control the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure, the humidity control subsystem to control the cloud chamber humidity, and the temperature control subsystem to control the cloud chamber temperature. This application enables the control and display of cloud chamber temperature, humidity, and pressure, improving the comprehensiveness of cloud chamber data processing and control, and enhancing the efficiency of cloud and fog physical environment control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of cloud room technology, specifically to a comprehensive monitoring system and monitoring method for cloud / fog rooms. Background Technology

[0002] A cloud chamber is a device that displays the tracks of particles that can cause ionization. It can be used to observe the trajectories produced by particles moving through the air and is one of the earliest charged particle detectors. Cloud and fog physical environment parameters are essential conditions for observing the trajectories produced by particles moving through the air using a cloud chamber. Therefore, how to effectively control the cloud and fog physical environment parameters has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This application provides a comprehensive monitoring system and method for cloud and fog chambers, which can improve the control efficiency of cloud and fog physical environment parameters and enhance the real-time and comprehensive monitoring of the main body of the cloud chamber.

[0004] In a first aspect, this application provides an integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers, the integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers comprising:

[0005] The cloud chamber body includes a cloud cabin and a pre-vacuum tank. The cloud chamber body is used to simulate the physical environment parameters of clouds and fog, including temperature, humidity and pressure.

[0006] The pressure control subsystem is used to control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber; and to control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber to control the cloud chamber pressure.

[0007] The humidity control subsystem is used to control the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber, so as to control the humidity of the cloud chamber.

[0008] The temperature control subsystem is used to control the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the target value of the cloud chamber temperature and the current cloud chamber temperature, so as to control the cloud chamber temperature of the cloud chamber.

[0009] The pressure monitoring subsystem is used to collect pre-vacuum pressure monitoring values ​​and cloud chamber pressure monitoring values ​​and feed them back to the monitoring platform;

[0010] The humidity monitoring subsystem is used to collect humidity monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform;

[0011] The temperature monitoring subsystem is used to collect temperature monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform.

[0012] The monitoring platform is used to display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud chamber pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, the cloud chamber humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and the cloud chamber temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem; and is used to receive the setting operation of the cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber body, and trigger the pressure control subsystem to control the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure, trigger the humidity control subsystem to control the cloud chamber humidity, and trigger the temperature control subsystem to control the cloud chamber temperature according to the setting operation.

[0013] Secondly, this application provides a comprehensive monitoring method for cloud chambers, applied to a monitoring platform within a comprehensive monitoring system for cloud chambers. The comprehensive monitoring system for cloud chambers includes a cloud chamber body, a pressure control subsystem, a humidity control subsystem, a temperature control subsystem, a pressure monitoring subsystem, a humidity monitoring subsystem, a temperature monitoring subsystem, and a monitoring platform. The method includes:

[0014] In response to the setting operation of the cloud physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin, the target value of the cloud physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin is obtained, wherein the target value of the cloud physical environment parameters includes at least one of the pre-vacuum pressure target value, cloud cabin pressure target value, cloud cabin humidity target value, and cloud cabin temperature target value.

[0015] Based on the target pre-vacuum pressure value, the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank are controlled to regulate the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber.

[0016] Based on the target pressure value of the cloud chamber, the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber are controlled to control the cloud chamber pressure.

[0017] Based on the target humidity value of the cloud chamber, the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber are controlled to control the humidity of the cloud chamber.

[0018] Based on the target temperature value of the cloud chamber, the temperature control subsystem controls the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the target temperature value of the cloud chamber, and the current cloud chamber temperature, so as to control the cloud chamber temperature of the cloud chamber.

[0019] Receive the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring values ​​and cloud cabin pressure monitoring values ​​collected by the pressure monitoring subsystem;

[0020] Receive the humidity monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin collected by the humidity monitoring subsystem;

[0021] Receive the cloud cabin temperature monitoring values ​​collected by the temperature monitoring subsystem;

[0022] The system displays the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud chamber pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, the cloud chamber humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and the cloud chamber temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem.

[0023] In this application, on the one hand, the monitoring platform displays the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring values ​​and cloud chamber pressure monitoring values ​​fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, the cloud chamber humidity monitoring values ​​fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and the cloud chamber temperature monitoring values ​​fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem. Users can directly view and control the real-time status of these information through the monitoring platform, avoiding the problem of separate collection and analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensive monitoring of the cloud chamber. On the other hand, since users can directly set the cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber through the monitoring platform, triggering the pressure control subsystem to control the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure, the humidity control subsystem to control the cloud chamber humidity, and the temperature control subsystem to control the cloud chamber temperature, there is no need to set the cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber on-site, nor is it necessary to control the cloud and fog physical environment parameters separately, thus improving the control efficiency of the cloud and fog physical environment parameters. Therefore, the comprehensiveness of cloud chamber data processing and control can be improved, and the control efficiency of the cloud and fog physical environment can be increased. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic block diagram of an integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is another schematic block diagram of the integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0027] Figure 3 This is another schematic block diagram of the integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating a scenario in which the monitoring platform displays the first monitoring interface in an embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating a scenario in which the cloud cabin icon is displayed in segments to show the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value in an embodiment of this application;

[0030] Figure 6This is a flowchart illustrating a comprehensive monitoring method for a cloud and fog chamber provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] The flowchart shown in the attached diagram is for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily include all content and operations / steps, nor does it necessarily have to be performed in the order described. For example, some operations / steps can be broken down, combined, or partially merged, so the actual execution order may change depending on the actual situation.

[0033] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0034] To enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use this application, the following description is provided. In this description, details are set forth for purposes of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will recognize that this application can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known processes will not be described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the embodiments of this application with unnecessary detail. Therefore, this application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the broadest scope of the principles and features disclosed in the embodiments of this application.

[0035] This application provides an integrated monitoring system and method for cloud and fog chambers.

[0036] The following detailed description of some embodiments of this application is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.

[0037] First, the integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers provided in the embodiments of this application will be introduced.

[0038] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3This application provides an integrated monitoring system for a cloud chamber. The integrated monitoring system 100 for a cloud chamber includes a cloud chamber body 110, a pressure control subsystem 120, a humidity control subsystem 130, a temperature control subsystem 140, a pressure monitoring subsystem 150, a humidity monitoring subsystem 160, a temperature monitoring subsystem 170, and a monitoring platform 180.

[0039] (1) Cloud chamber main body 110, which includes cloud chamber 111 and pre-vacuum tank 112. Cloud chamber main body 110 is used to simulate cloud and fog physical environment parameters, including temperature, humidity, pressure, light, wind speed and wind direction. Cloud chamber main body 110 is a device for conducting different cloud physics experiments under simulated cloud and fog conditions in a certain space. By controlling the cloud and fog physical environment parameters (such as temperature, humidity, pressure, light, wind speed and wind direction) of cloud chamber 111, it simulates and studies the generation, growth and transformation process of cloud and fog and precipitation particles under different conditions, as well as the associated light and electrical phenomena, and detects the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei, and tests artificial ice.

[0040] For example, the pressure inside the cloud chamber 111 can be adjusted by the pressure control subsystem 120 to simulate and study the generation, growth, and transformation processes of cloud and precipitation particles under different pressures, as well as the associated optical and electrical phenomena, and to detect the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei, and to test the properties of artificial ice nuclei and hygroscopic nuclei.

[0041] For example, the humidity inside the cloud chamber 111 can be adjusted by the humidity control subsystem 130 to simulate and study the generation, growth, and transformation processes of clouds and precipitation particles under different humidity levels, as well as the associated light and electrical phenomena, and to detect the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei, and to test the properties of artificial ice nuclei and hygroscopic nuclei.

[0042] For example, the temperature inside the cloud chamber 111 can be adjusted by the temperature control subsystem 140 to simulate and study the generation, growth, and transformation processes of cloud and precipitation particles at different temperatures, as well as the associated light and electrical phenomena, and to detect the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei, and to test the properties of artificial ice nuclei and hygroscopic nuclei.

[0043] (2) Pressure control subsystem 120 is used to control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber; and to control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber to control the cloud chamber pressure.

[0044] Specifically, firstly, the user can set the target values ​​for pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure on the monitoring platform 180; then, the monitoring platform 180 controls the pressure control subsystem 120 according to the user-set target values ​​for pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure; so that the pressure control subsystem 120 controls the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank according to the pre-vacuum pressure target value, thereby controlling the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber; the monitoring platform 180 controls the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber according to the user-set target value for cloud chamber pressure, thereby controlling the cloud chamber pressure, so that the cloud chamber pressure reaches the user-set target value for cloud chamber pressure. For example, the monitoring platform 180 can display a first monitoring interface, which also includes a device control area. The device control area includes a dew point meter isolation valve switch control. Then, the user can click on the dew point meter isolation valve switch control in the device control area of ​​the first monitoring interface on the monitoring platform 180. At this time, the monitoring platform 180 receives the touch operation on the dew point meter isolation valve switch control in the device control area and responds to the touch operation on the dew point meter isolation valve switch control in the device control area by controlling the opening or closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank and the opening or closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber through the pressure control subsystem 120, so as to control the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure of the cloud chamber, so that the cloud chamber pressure reaches the target value of cloud chamber pressure set by the user.

[0045] (3) Humidity control subsystem 130 is used to control the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber, so as to control the humidity of the cloud chamber.

[0046] Specifically, firstly, the user can set the target humidity value for the cloud cabin on the monitoring platform 180; then, the monitoring platform 180 controls the humidity control subsystem 130 according to the target humidity value set by the user; so that the humidity control subsystem 130 controls the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud cabin according to the target humidity value, so as to control the humidity of the cloud cabin and make the humidity of the cloud cabin reach the target humidity value set by the user.

[0047] (4) Temperature control subsystem 140 is used to control the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum temperature, the target value of the cloud chamber temperature and the current cloud chamber temperature, so as to control the cloud chamber temperature of the cloud chamber.

[0048] Specifically, firstly, the user can set the target temperature value of the cloud chamber on the monitoring platform 180; then, the monitoring platform 180 controls the temperature control subsystem 140 according to the target temperature value set by the user; so that the temperature control subsystem 140 controls the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the target temperature value of the cloud chamber and the current cloud chamber temperature, so as to control the cloud chamber temperature and make the cloud chamber temperature reach the target temperature value set by the user.

[0049] (5) Pressure monitoring subsystem 150, used to collect pre-vacuum pressure monitoring values ​​and cloud chamber pressure monitoring values ​​and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180.

[0050] Further, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The pressure monitoring subsystem 150 includes a first pressure measurement module installed in the cloud chamber and a second pressure measurement module installed in the pre-vacuum tank. The first pressure measurement module is used to collect the pressure monitoring values ​​of the cloud chamber, and the second pressure measurement module is used to collect the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring values. The monitoring platform 180 can display the cloud chamber pressure monitoring values ​​and pre-vacuum pressure monitoring values ​​fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem 150.

[0051] (6) Humidity monitoring subsystem 160, used to collect humidity monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180.

[0052] Further, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The humidity monitoring subsystem 160 includes a first humidity measurement module installed in the cloud chamber and a second humidity measurement module installed in the pre-vacuum tank. The first humidity measurement module is used to collect humidity monitoring values ​​from the cloud chamber, and the second humidity measurement module is used to collect humidity monitoring values ​​from the pre-vacuum tank. The monitoring platform 180 can display the humidity monitoring values ​​from the cloud chamber and the pre-vacuum tank fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem 160.

[0053] (7) Temperature monitoring subsystem 170, used to collect cloud cabin temperature monitoring values ​​and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180.

[0054] Further, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The temperature monitoring subsystem 170 includes a first temperature measurement module installed in the cloud chamber and a second temperature measurement module installed in the pre-vacuum tank. The first temperature measurement module is used to collect the temperature monitoring values ​​of the cloud chamber, and the second temperature measurement module is used to collect the pre-vacuum temperature monitoring values. The monitoring platform 180 can display the cloud chamber temperature monitoring values ​​and the pre-vacuum temperature monitoring values ​​fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem 170.

[0055] (8) Monitoring platform 180 is used to display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud chamber pressure monitoring value fed back by pressure monitoring subsystem 150, the cloud chamber humidity monitoring value fed back by humidity monitoring subsystem 160, and the cloud chamber temperature monitoring value fed back by temperature monitoring subsystem 170; and is used to receive the setting operation of cloud and fog physical environment parameters of cloud chamber body 110, and trigger pressure control subsystem 120 to control pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure, trigger humidity control subsystem 130 to control cloud chamber humidity, and trigger temperature control subsystem 140 to control cloud chamber temperature according to the setting operation.

[0056] Therefore, on the one hand, users can directly view and control the real-time status of information such as pre-vacuum pressure monitoring values, cloud chamber pressure monitoring values, cloud chamber humidity monitoring values, and cloud chamber temperature monitoring values ​​through the monitoring platform 180, avoiding the problem of separate collection and analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensive monitoring of the cloud chamber main body 110. On the other hand, since users can directly set the cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber main body 110 through the monitoring platform 180, which triggers the pressure control subsystem 120 to control the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure, triggers the humidity control subsystem 130 to control the cloud chamber humidity, and triggers the temperature control subsystem 140 to control the cloud chamber temperature, there is no need to set the cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber main body 110 on-site, nor is it necessary to control the cloud and fog physical environment parameters separately, thus improving the control efficiency of the cloud and fog physical environment parameters. This improves the comprehensiveness of cloud chamber data processing and control, and enhances the control efficiency of the cloud and fog physical environment.

[0057] Further, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The integrated monitoring system 100 for the cloud chamber may also include an aerosol control subsystem 190, a water vapor and air control subsystem 1100, and a cloud physics monitoring subsystem 1110.

[0058] (9) An aerosol control subsystem 190 is used to control the opening or closing of the aerosol generation module of the cloud cabin to control the aerosols within the cloud cabin. Specifically, firstly, the user can set the aerosol parameters of the cloud cabin on the monitoring platform 180; then, the monitoring platform 180 acquires and controls the aerosol control subsystem to control the aerosol generation within the cloud cabin based on the target value of the aerosol parameters of the cloud cabin, so that the aerosols within the cloud cabin reach the target value of the aerosol parameters set by the user. This allows for the simulation and research of the generation, growth, and transformation processes of cloud fog and precipitation particles under different aerosol parameter conditions, as well as the associated light and electrical phenomena, and the detection of the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei, and the testing of artificial ice. For example, the monitoring platform 180 can display a first monitoring interface, which also includes a device control area. The device control area includes an aerosol switch control. Then, the user can click on the aerosol switch control in the device control area of ​​the first monitoring interface on the monitoring platform 180. At this time, the monitoring platform 180 receives the touch operation on the aerosol switch control in the device control area and responds to the touch operation on the aerosol switch control in the device control area. According to the target value of the aerosol parameters of the cloud cabin, the aerosol control subsystem controls the aerosol generation module of the cloud cabin to open or close, so as to control the aerosol parameters of the cloud cabin and make the aerosol parameters of the cloud cabin reach the target value of the aerosol parameters set by the user.

[0059] (10) A water vapor and air control subsystem 1100 is used to control the opening or closing of the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve, and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud cabin, so as to control the water vapor and air in the cloud cabin. Specifically, firstly, the user can set the water vapor and air parameters of the cloud cabin on the monitoring platform 180; then, the monitoring platform 180 acquires and controls the water vapor and air control subsystem to control the introduction of water vapor and air in the cloud cabin according to the target values ​​of the water vapor and air parameters of the cloud cabin, so that the water vapor and air in the cloud cabin reach the target values ​​of the water vapor and air parameters set by the user, and then uses simulation to study the generation, growth, and transformation processes of cloud fog and precipitation particles under different water vapor and air parameter conditions, as well as the associated light and electrical phenomena, and detects the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei, and tests artificial ice. For example, the monitoring platform 180 can display a first monitoring interface, which also includes a device control area. The device control area includes a water vapor import switch control. Then, the user can click on the water vapor import switch control in the device control area of ​​the first monitoring interface on the monitoring platform 180. At this time, the monitoring platform 180 receives the touch operation on the water vapor import switch control in the device control area and responds to the touch operation on the water vapor import switch control in the device control area. According to the target values ​​of water vapor and air parameters in the cloud cabin, the monitoring platform 180 controls the water vapor generator of the cloud cabin to open or close through the water vapor and air control subsystem to control the water vapor and air parameters in the cloud cabin, so that the pressure in the cloud cabin reaches the target values ​​of water vapor and air parameters set by the user.

[0060] (11) The cloud physics monitoring subsystem 1110 includes a liquid water content meter 1111, a visibility meter 1112, an aerosol particle size analyzer 1113, a cloud droplet spectrometer 1114, a cloud particle spectrometer 1115, a cloud particle imager 1116, and a precipitation particle imager 1117. Specifically, the cloud physics monitoring subsystem 1110 is used to acquire cloud physics monitoring parameters (such as liquid water content, visibility, aerosol particle size, cloud droplet spectral characteristics, cloud particle spectral characteristics, cloud particle images, precipitation particle images, etc.) within the cloud cabin and feed them back to the cloud physics monitoring subsystem 1110 so that the monitoring platform 180 can display the cloud physics monitoring parameters (such as liquid water content, visibility, aerosol particle size, cloud droplet spectral characteristics, cloud particle spectral characteristics, cloud particle images, precipitation particle images, etc.) fed back by the cloud physics monitoring subsystem. Therefore, users can directly view and control the real-time status of information such as liquid water content, visibility, aerosol particle size, cloud droplet spectral characteristics, cloud particle spectral characteristics, cloud particle images, and precipitation particle images in the cloud cabin through the monitoring platform 180, avoiding the problem of separate collection and analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensive monitoring of the main body of the cloud room 110.

[0061] (11.1) A liquid water content meter 1111 is used to monitor the liquid water content in the cloud cabin and report it back to the monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 may display the liquid water content reported by the liquid water content meter 1111.

[0062] (11.2) A visibility meter 1112 is used to monitor the visibility inside the cloud cabin and report it back to the monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 may display the visibility reported by the visibility meter 1112.

[0063] (11.3) Aerosol particle size analyzer 1113 is used to monitor the aerosol particle size in the cloud cabin and feed it back to the monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 may display the aerosol particle size fed back by the aerosol particle size analyzer 1113.

[0064] (11.4) Cloud droplet spectrometer 1114, used to monitor the spectral characteristics of cloud droplets in the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 may display the cloud droplet spectral characteristics fed back by the cloud droplet spectrometer 1114.

[0065] (11.5) Cloud particle spectrometer 1115, used to monitor the spectral characteristics of cloud particles in the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 may display the spectral characteristics of cloud particles fed back by the cloud particle spectrometer 1115.

[0066] (11.6) Cloud particle imager 1116 is used to acquire cloud particle images inside the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180. The monitoring platform 180 can display the cloud particle images fed back by the cloud particle imager 1116.

[0067] (11.7) A precipitation particle imager 1117 is used to acquire precipitation particle images inside the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 may display the precipitation particle images fed back by the precipitation particle imager 1117.

[0068] Further, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The integrated monitoring system 100 for the cloud chamber can also include a laser illumination subsystem 1120 and a microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130. By setting the laser illumination subsystem 1120 and the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130 to work together to capture microscopic images inside the cloud chamber and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180, the clarity of the microscopic images can be improved, thereby improving the accuracy of the analysis of the situation inside the cloud chamber.

[0069] (12) The laser illumination subsystem 1120 is used for camera illumination of the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem. For example, the monitoring platform 180 can display a first monitoring interface, which also includes a device control area. The device control area includes a lighting switch control. Then, the user can click the lighting switch control in the device control area of ​​the first monitoring interface on the monitoring platform 180. At this time, the monitoring platform 180 receives the touch operation on the lighting switch control in the device control area and, in response to the touch operation on the lighting switch control in the device control area, controls the laser illumination subsystem to turn the camera illumination on or off. Alternatively, when the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130 is to be called to take pictures, the laser illumination subsystem 1120 is first controlled to turn on the camera illumination, and then the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130 is controlled to take pictures; when the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130 is not called for a long time, the laser illumination subsystem 1120 is automatically controlled to turn off the camera illumination. This improves the clarity of the microscopic images inside the cloud cabin captured by the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem, which is more conducive to analysis and monitoring.

[0070] (13) Microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130, used to capture microscopic images inside the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180.

[0071] In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 is further configured to analyze microscopic images to acquire and display the microscopic features of cloud droplets, fog droplets, and ice crystals within the cloud chamber, wherein the microscopic features include shape, number concentration, and particle distribution characteristics. In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 can plot the time-varying patterns of the microscopic features of cloud droplets, fog droplets, and ice crystals into charts and display them on the display page of the monitoring platform 180.

[0072] Furthermore, to improve the control accuracy of control subsystems or modules used to control the cloud cabin environment, such as the pressure control subsystem 120, humidity control subsystem 130, temperature control subsystem 140, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem, and thus improve the control precision of cloud and fog physical environment parameters, the monitoring platform 180 can also construct or update the cloud droplet characteristic curve of the cloud cabin based on the cloud droplet micro-characteristics, cloud cabin pressure target value, cloud cabin humidity target value, and cloud cabin temperature target value. When controlling the cloud cabin's cloud and fog physical environment parameters again, the monitoring platform 180 can control the pressure control subsystem 120, humidity control subsystem 130, temperature control subsystem 140, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem based on the updated cloud droplet characteristic curve. Therefore, on the one hand, users can directly view and control the correlation between cloud droplet micro-characteristics and cloud cabin pressure target values, cloud cabin humidity target values, and cloud cabin temperature target values ​​through the monitoring platform 180, avoiding the problem of separate collection and analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensiveness of cloud droplet micro-characteristic monitoring; on the other hand, since cloud droplet characteristic curves can be used to control the pressure control subsystem 120, humidity control subsystem 130, temperature control subsystem 140, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem when controlling the cloud cabin's cloud and fog physical environment parameters in the next time, historical data can be continuously used to control the cloud and fog physical environment parameters, thereby improving the control accuracy of cloud and fog physical environment parameters.

[0073] Furthermore, to improve the control accuracy of cloud and fog physical environment parameters, the monitoring platform 180 can also construct or update the fog droplet characteristic curve based on the microscopic characteristics of fog droplets, the target values ​​of cloud cabin pressure, humidity, and temperature. When controlling the cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin again, the monitoring platform 180 can control the pressure control subsystem 120, humidity control subsystem 130, temperature control subsystem 140, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem based on the updated fog droplet characteristic curve. Therefore, on the one hand, users can directly view and control the correlation between the microscopic characteristics of fog droplets and the target values ​​of cloud cabin pressure, humidity, and temperature through the monitoring platform 180, avoiding the problem of separate collection and analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensiveness of fog droplet microscopic characteristic monitoring; on the other hand, since fog droplet characteristic curves can be used to control the pressure control subsystem 120, humidity control subsystem 130, temperature control subsystem 140, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem when controlling the cloud cabin's cloud physical environment parameters in the next time, historical data can be continuously used to control the cloud physical environment parameters, thereby improving the control accuracy of the cloud physical environment parameters.

[0074] Furthermore, to improve the control accuracy of cloud and fog physical environment parameters, the monitoring platform 180 can also construct or update ice and snow crystal characteristic curves based on the microscopic characteristics of ice and snow crystals, target values ​​for cloud cabin pressure, humidity, and temperature. When controlling the cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin again, the monitoring platform 180 can control the pressure control subsystem 120, humidity control subsystem 130, temperature control subsystem 140, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem based on the updated ice and snow crystal characteristic curves. Therefore, on the one hand, users can directly view and control the correlation between the microscopic characteristics of ice and snow crystals and the target values ​​of cloud cabin pressure, humidity, and temperature through the monitoring platform 180, avoiding the problem of separate collection and analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensiveness of monitoring the microscopic characteristics of ice and snow crystals; on the other hand, since the characteristic curves of ice and snow crystals can be used to control the pressure control subsystem 120, humidity control subsystem 130, temperature control subsystem 140, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem when controlling the cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin in the next time, historical data can be continuously used to control the cloud and fog physical environment parameters, thereby improving the control accuracy of the cloud and fog physical environment parameters.

[0075] Furthermore, in order to improve the control accuracy and efficiency of the monitoring platform 180 over the cloud room main body 110, such as... Figure 4 As shown, the monitoring platform 180 is also used to: display a first monitoring interface, wherein the first monitoring interface includes at least one of a device display area, a device control area, a temperature, humidity, and pressure data display area, and a test control area. 1) The device display area includes a cloud cabin icon (such as...). Figure 4 (as shown), pre-vacuum tank icon (as shown) Figure 4 The icon shown is at least one of the following: liquid water content meter icon, visibility meter icon, aerosol particle size analyzer icon, cloud droplet analyzer icon, cloud particle analyzer icon, cloud particle imager icon, and precipitation particle imager icon. Figure 4 1) Not all icons are displayed in the equipment display area. 2) The equipment control area includes lighting switch controls, dew point meter isolation valve switch controls, water vapor introduction switch controls, and aerosol switch controls. 3) The temperature, humidity, and pressure data display area is used to display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud chamber pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem 150, the cloud chamber humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem 160, and the cloud chamber temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem 170. 4) The test control area includes cloud and fog physical environment parameter setting controls, test controls, and recovery controls.

[0076] Furthermore, to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the monitoring platform 180's control over the cloud cabin, the monitoring platform 180 is also configured to: in response to a zoom-in operation on the cloud cabin icon in the device display area, jump from the first monitoring interface to the second monitoring interface to zoom in on the cloud cabin icon; after zooming in on the cloud cabin icon, if an environmental parameter display command for the cloud cabin is triggered, then display the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value in the cloud cabin in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon, display the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value in the cloud cabin in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon, and / or display the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value in the cloud cabin icon in at least three segments. For example, as... Figure 5 As shown, four temperature distribution points of the cloud cabin can be preset (e.g., Figure 5 The temperature monitoring subsystem collects temperature monitoring values ​​from four points (a, b, c, and d) within the cloud cabin and feeds them back to the monitoring platform 180. When the monitoring platform 180 zooms in on the cloud cabin icon, it displays the corresponding temperature monitoring values ​​for each point (a, b, c, and d) on the zoomed-in icon. This allows users to directly view and control the real-time temperature distribution within the cloud cabin through the monitoring platform 180, avoiding the need for separate data collection and analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensive nature of cloud cabin temperature monitoring.

[0077] Furthermore, to improve the real-time monitoring of the cloud chamber main body 110 by the monitoring platform 180, the monitoring platform 180 is also used to: update the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud chamber pressure monitoring value, cloud chamber humidity monitoring value, and cloud chamber temperature monitoring value in the temperature, humidity, and pressure data display area in real time. For example, every minute, it re-receives the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud chamber pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem 150, the cloud chamber humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem 160, and the cloud chamber temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem 170, and refreshes the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud chamber pressure monitoring value, cloud chamber humidity monitoring value, and cloud chamber temperature monitoring value in the temperature, humidity, and pressure data display area using the re-received pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud chamber pressure monitoring value, cloud chamber humidity monitoring value, and cloud chamber temperature monitoring value. Thus, users can directly view and control the real-time status of all cloud and fog physical environment parameters in the cloud chamber through the monitoring platform 180, avoiding the problem of separate collection and analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensive monitoring of the cloud chamber main body 110.

[0078] Furthermore, to improve the real-time performance of the test and recovery of the cloud chamber body 110, the monitoring platform 180 is also configured to: receive target values ​​for cloud chamber pressure, cloud chamber humidity, and cloud chamber temperature in response to touch operations on the cloud physical environment parameter setting control; trigger the pressure control subsystem 120 to control the cloud chamber pressure according to the target cloud chamber pressure value, trigger the humidity control subsystem 130 to control the cloud chamber humidity according to the target cloud chamber humidity value, and trigger the temperature control subsystem 140 to control the cloud chamber temperature according to the target cloud chamber temperature value; and trigger the temperature control subsystem 140 to control the cloud chamber temperature in response to touch operations on the recovery control when the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value is less than a first preset pressure threshold. The pressure control subsystem 120 controls the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank to close. After the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank closes, when the pressure monitoring value of the cloud chamber is greater than a second preset pressure threshold, the system controls the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber to open, the temperature equalization fan of the cloud chamber to open, and the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve, and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber to open. After the dew point meter isolation valve, the temperature equalization fan, the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet / outlet valve, and the water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber are all open, when the humidity monitoring value of the cloud chamber is greater than or equal to a preset humidity threshold, the system sequentially controls the water vapor inlet valve, the water vapor inlet / outlet valve, and the water vapor generator to close. Therefore, the user can directly set the test process of the cloud chamber and the test parameters of the cloud chamber body 110 through the monitoring platform 180, improving the control efficiency of the test process; and can also directly set the recovery process of the cloud chamber through the monitoring platform 180, improving the control efficiency of the recovery process.

[0079] Please see Figure 6 , Figure 6 This is a flowchart illustrating a comprehensive monitoring method for a cloud chamber provided in an embodiment of this application. This comprehensive monitoring method for a cloud chamber is applied to a monitoring platform within a comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber. The comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber includes a cloud chamber body, a pressure control subsystem, a humidity control subsystem, a temperature control subsystem, a pressure monitoring subsystem, a humidity monitoring subsystem, a temperature monitoring subsystem, and a monitoring platform. The comprehensive monitoring method for a cloud chamber includes steps 601 to 609, wherein:

[0080] 601. In response to the setting operation of the cloud physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin, obtain the target value of the cloud physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin.

[0081] The target values ​​of the cloud and fog physical environment parameters include at least one of the following: pre-vacuum pressure target value, cloud chamber pressure target value, cloud chamber humidity target value, and cloud chamber temperature target value.

[0082] 602. Based on the target value of the pre-vacuum pressure, control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber.

[0083] 603. Based on the target pressure value of the cloud chamber, control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber to control the cloud chamber pressure.

[0084] 604. Based on the target humidity value of the cloud chamber, control the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber to control the humidity of the cloud chamber.

[0085] 605. Based on the target temperature value of the cloud chamber, the temperature control subsystem controls the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the target temperature value of the cloud chamber, and the current cloud chamber temperature, so as to control the cloud chamber temperature of the cloud chamber.

[0086] 606. Receive the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud cabin pressure monitoring value collected by the pressure monitoring subsystem.

[0087] 607. Receive the humidity monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin collected by the humidity monitoring subsystem.

[0088] 608. Receive the cloud cabin temperature monitoring values ​​collected by the temperature monitoring subsystem.

[0089] 609. Display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud chamber pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, display the cloud chamber humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and display the cloud chamber temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem.

[0090] Furthermore, the integrated monitoring system for the cloud chamber also includes an aerosol control subsystem, a water vapor and air control subsystem, and a cloud physics monitoring subsystem. The cloud physics monitoring subsystem includes a liquid water content meter, a visibility meter, an aerosol particle size analyzer, a cloud droplet analyzer, a cloud particle analyzer, a cloud particle imager, and a precipitation particle imager. The method also includes the following steps A1 to A4:

[0091] A1. In response to the setting operation of the aerosol parameters of the cloud cabin, obtain and control the aerosol generation module of the cloud cabin to open or close according to the target value of the aerosol parameters of the cloud cabin, so as to control the aerosol in the cloud cabin.

[0092] A2. In response to the setting operation of the water vapor and air parameters of the cloud cabin, obtain and control the opening or closing of the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud cabin according to the target value of the water vapor and air parameters of the cloud cabin, so as to control the water vapor and air in the cloud cabin.

[0093] A3. Obtain at least one of the following: the liquid water content in the cloud chamber fed back by the liquid water content meter, the visibility in the cloud chamber fed back by the visibility meter, the aerosol particle size distribution in the cloud chamber fed back by the aerosol particle size spectrometer, the cloud droplet spectral characteristics in the cloud chamber fed back by the cloud droplet spectrometer, the cloud particle spectral characteristics in the cloud chamber fed back by the cloud particle spectrometer, the cloud particle image in the cloud chamber fed back by the cloud particle imager, and the precipitation particle image in the cloud chamber fed back by the precipitation particle imager.

[0094] A4. Display the cloud physics monitoring parameters fed back by the cloud physics monitoring subsystem, wherein the cloud physics monitoring parameters include at least one of the following: liquid water content in the cloud chamber, visibility, aerosol particle size, cloud droplet spectral characteristics, cloud particle spectral characteristics, cloud particle image, and precipitation particle image.

[0095] Furthermore, the integrated monitoring system for the cloud chamber also includes a laser illumination subsystem and a microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem, and the method further includes the following steps B1 to B3:

[0096] B1. Control the laser illumination subsystem to turn on the camera illumination of the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem;

[0097] B2. After the camera illumination of the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem is turned on, control the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem to capture microscopic images inside the cloud cabin;

[0098] B3. Based on the microscopic images, analyze and display the microscopic features of cloud droplets, fog droplets, and ice crystals within the cloud chamber, wherein the microscopic features include shape, number concentration, and particle distribution characteristics.

[0099] Furthermore, the method further includes the following steps C1 to C5:

[0100] C1. Obtain the cloud droplet characteristic curve, fog droplet characteristic curve, and ice crystal characteristic curve of the cloud cabin;

[0101] C2. Control the pressure control subsystem, the humidity control subsystem, and the temperature control subsystem based on the cloud droplet characteristic curve, the fog droplet characteristic curve, and the ice crystal characteristic curve;

[0102] C3. Update the cloud droplet characteristic curve based on the cloud droplet microscopic characteristics, the cloud chamber pressure target value, the cloud chamber humidity target value, and the cloud chamber temperature target value;

[0103] C4. Update the droplet characteristic curve based on the microscopic characteristics of the droplets, the target value of the cloud chamber pressure, the target value of the cloud chamber humidity, and the target value of the cloud chamber temperature;

[0104] C5. Update the ice crystal characteristic curve based on the microscopic characteristics of the ice crystals, the target value of the cloud chamber pressure, the target value of the cloud chamber humidity, and the target value of the cloud chamber temperature.

[0105] Further, a first monitoring interface is displayed, wherein the first monitoring interface includes a device display area, and the device display area includes at least one of the following: cloud cabin icon, pre-vacuum tank icon, liquid water content meter icon, visibility meter icon, aerosol particle size analyzer icon, cloud droplet analyzer icon, cloud particle analyzer icon, cloud particle imager icon, and precipitation particle imager icon.

[0106] Furthermore, the method further includes the following steps D1 to D2:

[0107] D1. In response to the zoom operation of the cloud cabin icon in the device display area, the user jumps from the first monitoring interface to the second monitoring interface to zoom in on the cloud cabin icon.

[0108] D2. After the cloud cabin icon is enlarged and displayed, if the environmental parameter display command of the cloud cabin is triggered, the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value inside the cloud cabin is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value inside the cloud cabin is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon, and / or the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon.

[0109] Furthermore, the first monitoring interface also includes a device control area, which includes lighting switch controls, dew point meter isolation valve switch controls, water vapor introduction switch controls, and aerosol switch controls. The method further includes the following steps E1 to E4:

[0110] E1. In response to a touch operation on the lighting switch control in the device control area, control the laser lighting subsystem to turn on or off the camera lighting;

[0111] E2. In response to a touch operation on the dew point meter isolation valve switch control in the device control area, the pressure control subsystem controls the opening or closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank and the pressure control subsystem controls the opening or closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud cabin.

[0112] E3. In response to a touch operation on the water vapor import switch control in the device control area, the water vapor generator of the cloud cabin is controlled to open or close via the water vapor and air control subsystem;

[0113] E4. In response to a touch operation on the aerosol switch control in the device control area, the aerosol generation module of the cloud cabin is controlled to open or close via the aerosol control subsystem.

[0114] Furthermore, the first monitoring interface also includes a temperature, humidity, and pressure data display area, which is used to display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud chamber pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, the cloud chamber humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and the cloud chamber temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem. The method further includes the following step F1:

[0115] F1. Real-time updates of the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin humidity monitoring value, and cloud cabin temperature monitoring value in the temperature, humidity, and pressure data display area.

[0116] Furthermore, the first monitoring interface also includes a test control area, which includes cloud and fog physical environment parameter setting controls, test controls, and recovery controls. The method further includes the following steps G1 to G5:

[0117] G1. In response to a touch operation of the cloud physical environment parameter setting control, receive the cloud cabin pressure target value, cloud cabin humidity target value, and cloud cabin temperature target value;

[0118] G2. In response to a touch operation on the test control, trigger the pressure control subsystem to control the cloud chamber pressure according to the cloud chamber pressure target value, trigger the humidity control subsystem to control the cloud chamber humidity according to the cloud chamber humidity target value, and trigger the temperature control subsystem to control the cloud chamber temperature according to the cloud chamber temperature target value.

[0119] G3. In response to a touch operation on the recovery control, when the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value is less than a first preset pressure threshold, the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is controlled to close through the pressure control subsystem.

[0120] G4. After the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is closed, when the pressure monitoring value of the cloud chamber is greater than the second preset pressure threshold, control the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber to open, control the temperature equalization fan of the cloud chamber to open, and control the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber to open.

[0121] G5. After the dew point meter isolation valve, the temperature equalization fan, the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet / outlet valve, and the water vapor inlet valve of the cloud cabin are all opened, when the humidity monitoring value of the cloud cabin is greater than or equal to the preset humidity threshold, the water vapor inlet valve, the water vapor inlet / outlet valve, and the water vapor generator are sequentially controlled to close.

[0122] Understandably, the specific implementation methods and beneficial effects of the integrated monitoring method for cloud and fog chambers can be found in the introduction of the integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers, and will not be repeated here for the sake of simplicity.

[0123] The above provides a detailed description of the integrated monitoring system and method for cloud and fog chambers provided in the embodiments of this application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this application. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

Claims

1. A comprehensive monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers, characterized in that, The integrated monitoring system for the cloud chamber includes: The cloud chamber body includes a cloud cabin and a pre-vacuum tank. The cloud chamber body is used to simulate the physical environment parameters of clouds and fog, including temperature, humidity and pressure. The pressure control subsystem is used to control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber; and to control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber to control the cloud chamber pressure. The humidity control subsystem is used to control the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber, so as to control the humidity of the cloud chamber. The temperature control subsystem is used to control the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the target value of the cloud chamber temperature and the current cloud chamber temperature, so as to control the cloud chamber temperature of the cloud chamber. The pressure monitoring subsystem is used to collect pre-vacuum pressure monitoring values ​​and cloud chamber pressure monitoring values ​​and feed them back to the monitoring platform; The humidity monitoring subsystem is used to collect humidity monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform; The temperature monitoring subsystem is used to collect temperature monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform. The monitoring platform is used to display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud chamber pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, the cloud chamber humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and the cloud chamber temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem; and is used to receive the setting operation of the cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber body, and trigger the pressure control subsystem to control the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure, trigger the humidity control subsystem to control the cloud chamber humidity, and trigger the temperature control subsystem to control the cloud chamber temperature according to the setting operation; A laser illumination subsystem is used for camera illumination in the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem. The microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem is used to capture microscopic images inside the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform. The monitoring platform is also used to: acquire and display the microscopic characteristics of cloud droplets, fog droplets, and ice crystals within the cloud cabin, wherein the microscopic characteristics include shape, number concentration, and particle distribution characteristics; specifically, it includes: constructing cloud droplet characteristic curves based on cloud droplet microscopic characteristics, cloud cabin pressure target values, cloud cabin humidity target values, and cloud cabin temperature target values; constructing fog droplet characteristic curves based on fog droplet microscopic characteristics, cloud cabin pressure target values, cloud cabin humidity target values, and cloud cabin temperature target values; constructing ice crystal characteristic curves based on ice crystal microscopic characteristics, cloud cabin pressure target values, cloud cabin humidity target values, and cloud cabin temperature target values; and controlling the pressure control subsystem, humidity control subsystem, temperature control subsystem, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem based on the cloud droplet characteristic curves when controlling the cloud cabin's cloud and fog physical environment parameters again; and controlling the cloud and fog physical environment parameters based on the cloud droplet characteristic curves when controlling the cloud cabin's cloud and fog physical environment parameters again. The pressure control subsystem, humidity control subsystem, temperature control subsystem, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem are controlled according to the droplet characteristic curve. When controlling the cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin for the next time, the pressure control subsystem, humidity control subsystem, temperature control subsystem, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem are controlled according to the ice and snow crystal characteristic curve. The cloud droplet characteristic curve is updated according to the cloud droplet micro-characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value, and the cloud cabin temperature target value. The fog droplet characteristic curve is updated according to the fog droplet micro-characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value, and the cloud cabin temperature target value. The ice and snow crystal characteristic curve is updated according to the ice and snow crystal micro-characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value, and the cloud cabin temperature target value.

2. The integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The integrated monitoring system for the cloud and fog chamber also includes an aerosol control subsystem, a water vapor and air control subsystem, and a cloud physics monitoring subsystem. The cloud physics monitoring subsystem includes a liquid water content meter, a visibility meter, an aerosol particle size analyzer, a cloud droplet analyzer, a cloud particle analyzer, a cloud particle imager, and a precipitation particle imager. The aerosol control subsystem is used to control the opening or closing of the aerosol generation module of the cloud cabin, so as to control the aerosols in the cloud cabin. The water vapor and air control subsystem is used to control the opening or closing of the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud cabin, so as to control the water vapor and air in the cloud cabin. The liquid water content meter is used to monitor the liquid water content in the cloud cabin and report it to the monitoring platform. The visibility meter is used to monitor the visibility inside the cloud cabin and report it back to the monitoring platform; The aerosol particle size analyzer is used to monitor the aerosol particle size in the cloud cabin and feed it back to the monitoring platform; The cloud droplet spectrometer is used to monitor the spectral characteristics of cloud droplets in the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform; The cloud particle spectrometer is used to monitor the spectral characteristics of cloud particles in the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform. The cloud particle imager is used to collect cloud particle images inside the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform; The precipitation particle imager is used to collect images of precipitation particles inside the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform; The monitoring platform is also used to display cloud physics monitoring parameters fed back by the cloud physics monitoring subsystem. These cloud physics monitoring parameters include liquid water content, visibility, aerosol particle size, cloud droplet spectral characteristics, cloud particle spectral characteristics, cloud particle images, and precipitation particle images within the cloud chamber.

3. The integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring platform is also used for: The first monitoring interface is displayed, wherein the first monitoring interface includes a device display area, and the device display area includes at least one of the following icons: cloud cabin icon, pre-vacuum tank icon, liquid water content meter icon, visibility meter icon, aerosol particle size analyzer icon, cloud droplet analyzer icon, cloud particle analyzer icon, cloud particle imager icon, and precipitation particle imager icon.

4. The integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring platform is also used for: In response to a zoom-in operation on the cloud cabin icon in the device display area, the system jumps from the first monitoring interface to the second monitoring interface to zoom in on the cloud cabin icon. After the cloud cabin icon is enlarged, if the command to display the environmental parameters of the cloud cabin is triggered, the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value, and / or the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value will be displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon.

5. The integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first monitoring interface also includes a device control area, which includes lighting switch controls, dew point meter isolation valve switch controls, water vapor introduction switch controls, and aerosol switch controls. The monitoring platform is also used for: In response to a touch operation on the lighting switch control in the device control area, the laser lighting subsystem is controlled to turn on or off the camera lighting; In response to a touch operation on the dew point meter isolation valve switch control in the equipment control area, the pressure control subsystem controls the opening or closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank and the opening or closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud cabin. In response to a touch operation on the water vapor import switch control in the device control area, the water vapor generator of the cloud cabin is controlled to open or close via the water vapor and air control subsystem; In response to a touch operation on the aerosol switch control in the device control area, the aerosol generation module of the cloud cabin is controlled to open or close via the aerosol control subsystem.

6. The integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first monitoring interface also includes a temperature, humidity, and pressure data display area. This area displays the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud chamber pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, the cloud chamber humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and the cloud chamber temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem. The monitoring platform is also used for: The pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud chamber pressure monitoring value, cloud chamber humidity monitoring value, and cloud chamber temperature monitoring value of the temperature, humidity, and pressure data display area are updated in real time.

7. The integrated monitoring system for cloud and fog chambers according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first monitoring interface also includes a test control area, which includes cloud and fog physical environment parameter setting controls, test controls, and recovery controls. The monitoring platform is also used for: In response to a touch operation of the control for setting the physical environment parameters of the cloud and fog, the cloud cabin pressure target value, cloud cabin humidity target value, and cloud cabin temperature target value are received; In response to a touch operation on the test control, the pressure control subsystem is triggered to control the cloud chamber pressure according to the cloud chamber pressure target value, the humidity control subsystem is triggered to control the cloud chamber humidity according to the cloud chamber humidity target value, and the temperature control subsystem is triggered to control the cloud chamber temperature according to the cloud chamber temperature target value. In response to a touch operation on the recovery control, when the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value is less than a first preset pressure threshold, the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is controlled to close through the pressure control subsystem. After the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is closed, when the pressure monitoring value of the cloud chamber is greater than the second preset pressure threshold, the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber is opened, the temperature equalization fan of the cloud chamber is opened, and the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber are opened. After the dew point meter isolation valve, the temperature equalization fan, the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet / outlet valve, and the water vapor inlet valve of the cloud cabin are all opened, when the humidity monitoring value of the cloud cabin is greater than or equal to the preset humidity threshold, the water vapor inlet valve, the water vapor inlet valve, and the water vapor generator are sequentially controlled to close.

8. A comprehensive monitoring method for cloud and fog chambers, characterized in that, A monitoring platform is applied to an integrated monitoring system for cloud chambers. The integrated monitoring system for cloud chambers includes a cloud chamber main body, a pressure control subsystem, a humidity control subsystem, a temperature control subsystem, a pressure monitoring subsystem, a humidity monitoring subsystem, a temperature monitoring subsystem, a laser illumination subsystem, a microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem, and a monitoring platform. The method includes: In response to the setting operation of the cloud cabin's cloud physical environment parameters, the target values ​​of the cloud cabin's cloud physical environment parameters are obtained, wherein the target values ​​of the cloud physical environment parameters include at least one of the pre-vacuum pressure target value, cloud cabin pressure target value, cloud cabin humidity target value, and cloud cabin temperature target value. Based on the target value of the pre-vacuum pressure, the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank are controlled to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber. Based on the target pressure value of the cloud chamber, the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber are controlled to control the cloud chamber pressure. Based on the target humidity value of the cloud chamber, the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet / outlet valve and water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber are controlled to control the humidity of the cloud chamber. Based on the target temperature value of the cloud chamber, the temperature control subsystem controls the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the target temperature value of the cloud chamber, and the current cloud chamber temperature, so as to control the cloud chamber temperature of the cloud chamber. Receive the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring values ​​and cloud cabin pressure monitoring values ​​collected by the pressure monitoring subsystem; Receive the humidity monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin collected by the humidity monitoring subsystem; Receive the cloud cabin temperature monitoring values ​​collected by the temperature monitoring subsystem; Receive microscopic images of the cloud cabin captured by the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem under the illumination of the laser illumination subsystem; The system displays the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud chamber pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, the cloud chamber humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and the cloud chamber temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem. The system acquires and displays the microscopic characteristics of cloud droplets, fog droplets, and ice crystals within the cloud chamber. These microscopic characteristics include shape, number concentration, and particle distribution. Specifically, this includes: constructing cloud droplet characteristic curves based on cloud droplet microscopic characteristics, target cloud chamber pressure, target cloud chamber humidity, and target cloud chamber temperature; constructing fog droplet characteristic curves based on fog droplet microscopic characteristics, target cloud chamber pressure, target cloud chamber humidity, and target cloud chamber temperature; and constructing ice crystal characteristic curves based on ice crystal microscopic characteristics, target cloud chamber pressure, target cloud chamber humidity, and target cloud chamber temperature. During the next control of the cloud chamber's cloud and fog physical environment parameters, the system controls the pressure control subsystem, humidity control subsystem, temperature control subsystem, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem based on the cloud droplet characteristic curves. During the next control of the cloud chamber's cloud and fog physical environment parameters, the system controls the fog droplet microscopic characteristics based on the fog droplet microscopic characteristics. The system utilizes characteristic curves to control the pressure control subsystem, humidity control subsystem, temperature control subsystem, aerosol control subsystem, and water vapor and air control subsystem. During the next control of the cloud cabin's cloud and fog physical environment parameters, the system uses the ice and snow crystal characteristic curves to control these subsystems. The cloud droplet characteristic curves are updated based on the cloud droplet micro-characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value, and the cloud cabin temperature target value. Similarly, the fog droplet characteristic curves are updated based on the fog droplet micro-characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value, and the cloud cabin temperature target value. Finally, the ice and snow crystal characteristic curves are updated based on the ice and snow crystal micro-characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value, and the cloud cabin temperature target value.

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