Construction waste recycling apparatus

Abstract

This invention discloses a construction waste recycling device, relating to the field of construction waste recycling. It includes a crushing box with annular fixed frames on both sides inside the crushing box. A circular plate is fixed to the end of each annular fixed frame, and a toothed groove is provided on the top of the outer side of the circular plate. Arc-shaped plates are provided on both sides inside the annular fixed frame, and an elliptical crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the arc-shaped plates. A toothed rod is rotatably connected to the middle of one end of the elliptical crushing roller. A sliding block is fixed to the outer side of the arc-shaped plates. Arc-shaped frames are provided at both ends of the bottom of the annular fixed frame, and wedge-shaped grooves are provided at both the end and head of the inner side of the arc-shaped frames. This invention drives the circular plates to rotate in both directions, and the two circular plates drive the annular fixed frame to move in opposite left and right directions, twisting the internal concrete column. Through shear force, the cross-section of the concrete column material is twisted and crushed due to relative displacement deformation along the direction of the external force.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction waste recycling, specifically to a construction waste recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Construction waste recycling equipment can process waste concrete blocks, bricks, and stones into recycled aggregates. Through crushing and screening equipment, the concrete blocks in construction waste are crushed into particles of different sizes. These recycled aggregates can replace natural aggregates in the production of concrete in construction projects.

[0003] In existing devices, after construction waste enters the crusher, the moving cone oscillates under the drive of the eccentric shaft. Within the crushing chamber formed between the moving and fixed cones, the construction waste is continuously squeezed and ground.

[0004] When crushing concrete columns, existing cone crushers are unable to break them due to their long length. Furthermore, when crushing harder concrete columns, continuous compression is required, resulting in low efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction waste recycling device to address the problem that existing cone crushers cannot crush concrete columns due to their long overall length, and that crushing harder concrete columns requires continuous compression, resulting in low efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction waste recycling device, comprising a crushing box, wherein annular fixed frames are provided on both sides inside the crushing box, and a sliding block is squeezed by a wedge-shaped groove, wherein the wedges inside the wedge-shaped groove are in the same direction, causing the sliding block to move into the interior of the annular fixed frame. A circular plate is fixed at the end of the annular fixed frame, and a toothed groove is provided on the top of the outer side of the circular plate. Arc-shaped plates are provided on both sides inside the annular fixed frame, and an elliptical crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the arc-shaped plate. A toothed rod is rotatably connected to the middle of one end of the elliptical crushing roller. The sliding block pushes the arc-shaped plate to squeeze the concrete column back and forth. When the annular fixed frame rotates left and right, the arc-shaped plate drives the elliptical crushing roller and the toothed rod to rotate left and right in a circular motion. A sliding block is fixed on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate, and arc-shaped frames are provided at both ends of the bottom of the annular fixed frame. Wedge-shaped grooves are provided at both the end and the beginning of the inner side of the arc-shaped frame.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a hydraulic rod is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped frame, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the first and last ends of the outer side of the arc-shaped frame, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box, and a fixed slider is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the annular fixed frame.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the fixed slider is connected to the connecting frame on both sides, the toothed rod rotates by meshing with the tooth groove, the toothed rod drives the elliptical crushing roller to rotate and hammer the concrete column back and forth, crushing the concrete column, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the crushing box, and the two ends of the fixed slider are fixed with fixing plates.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the rack meshes with the tooth groove, the sliding block extends to the outside of the annular fixed frame, the hydraulic rod is controlled to push the arc frame upward, thereby adjusting the height of the arc frame, and the left and right rotation of the annular fixed frame drives the arc plate and the sliding block to rotate left and right, the sliding block is set inside the wedge-shaped groove, and a gear is fixed at the center of the circular plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a gear ring plate is provided at one end of the first gear, a semi-circular toothed gear is fixed at the center of the gear ring plate, and a semi-circular toothed groove is provided on the inner wall of the gear ring plate. The first gear meshes with the semi-circular toothed gear, and the gear ring plate drives the semi-circular toothed groove and the semi-circular toothed gear to rotate. The gear ring plate drives the semi-circular toothed groove to rotate. When the semi-circular toothed groove rotates to a position of 1 / 6, the semi-circular toothed groove will drive the first gear to rotate forward.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a second motor is installed at one end of the second gear, a first motor is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, the output end of the first motor is connected to a first chain, and the end of the first chain is connected to the beginning of the second crushing roller.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the crushing box is provided with a discharge outlet, and the other end of the crushing box is provided with a conveyor belt. The first motor drives the second crushing roller through the first chain to perform finer crushing, and then discharges through the discharge outlet.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: two No. 1 crushing rollers are provided at the top of the inside of the crushing box. Two No. 2 chains are respectively provided at both ends of the two No. 1 crushing rollers. The No. 2 gear drives the No. 1 crushing rollers to crush the outside of the concrete column once and fall into the annular fixed frame. The No. 1 crushing rollers on both sides drive the toothed ring plates at both ends to rotate in opposite directions through the No. 2 chains. The end of the No. 2 chain is connected to the toothed ring plate, and a No. 2 gear is fixed at one end of the No. 2 chain.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The No. 2 gear drives the No. 1 crushing roller to crush the outer side of the concrete column once, and the crushed material falls into the annular fixed frame. The No. 1 crushing rollers on both sides drive the toothed ring plates at both ends to rotate in opposite directions via chains. The toothed ring plates drive the semi-annular tooth groove and semi-annular tooth wheel to rotate. When the semi-annular tooth groove rotates to 6 / 1 position, it drives the No. 1 gear to rotate forward. When the semi-annular tooth groove rotates to 3 / 6 position, it stops meshing with the No. 1 gear. When the semi-annular tooth wheel rotates to 4 / 6 position, it meshes with the No. 1 gear and drives the No. 1 gear to rotate in reverse. When the semi-annular tooth wheel rotates to 6 / 6 position, it stops meshing with the No. 1 gear, thereby driving the circular plate to rotate forward and backward. The two circular plates drive the annular fixed frame to move left and right in opposite directions, twisting the concrete column inside. Through shear force, the cross-section of the concrete column material is twisted and crushed by relative displacement deformation along the direction of the external force.

[0016] 2. The hydraulic rod pushes the arc-shaped frame upward, thereby adjusting the height of the arc-shaped frame. The rotation of the annular fixed frame drives the arc-shaped plate and sliding block to rotate left and right. The sliding block is squeezed by the wedge-shaped groove. The wedges inside the wedge-shaped groove are in the same direction, causing the sliding block to move into the annular fixed frame. Then, the sliding block pushes the arc-shaped plate to squeeze the concrete column back and forth.

[0017] 3. When the ring-shaped fixed frame rotates left and right, the arc plate drives the elliptical crushing roller and the toothed rod to rotate in a circular motion. The toothed rod rotates by meshing with the tooth groove, and the toothed rod drives the elliptical crushing roller to rotate, hammering the concrete column back and forth and crushing it. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the No. 1 crushing roller of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular fixing frame of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the circular plate of the present invention.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 101. Conveyor belt; 102. Discharge port; 103. Feed port; 104. Motor No. 1; 105. Crushing roller No. 2; 106. Chain No. 1; 2. Circular plate; 201. Annular fixed frame; 202. Fixed slider; 203. Fixed plate; 205. Hydraulic rod; 206. Arc frame; 207. Sliding plate; 208. Wedge-shaped chute; 209. Arc plate; 210. Sliding block; 211. Connecting frame; 213. Tooth groove; 214. Elliptical crushing roller; 215. Tooth bar; 3. Toothed ring plate; 301. Semi-ring tooth groove; 302. Semi-ring tooth gear; 303. Gear No. 1; 4. Motor No. 2; 401. Gear No. 2; 402. Crushing roller No. 1; 403. Chain No. 2. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , 2 5, 6, In this embodiment of the invention, a construction waste recycling device includes a crushing box 1. Annular fixed frames 201 are provided on both sides inside the crushing box 1. A sliding block 210 is pressed by a wedge-shaped groove 208. The wedges inside the wedge-shaped groove 208 are aligned in the same direction, causing the sliding block 210 to move inwards towards the annular fixed frame 201. A circular plate 2 is fixed to the end of the annular fixed frame 201. A toothed groove 213 is provided on the top of the outer side of the circular plate 2. Arc-shaped plates 209 are provided on both sides inside the annular fixed frame 201. An elliptical crushing roller 214 is rotatably connected inside the arc-shaped plate 209. The elliptical crushing roller 214... A toothed rod 215 is rotatably connected to the middle of one end. The arc plate 209 is pushed by the sliding block 210 to squeeze the concrete column back and forth. When the annular fixed frame 201 rotates left and right, the arc plate 209 drives the elliptical crushing roller 214 and the toothed rod 215 to rotate in a circular motion. The outer side of the arc plate 209 is fixed with the sliding block 210. Arc frames 206 are set at both ends of the bottom of the annular fixed frame 201. The inner end and the first end of the arc frame 206 are both provided with wedge-shaped grooves 208. The bottom of the arc frame 206 is equipped with a hydraulic rod 205. The first end and the end of the outer side of the arc frame 206 are slidably connected with a sliding plate 207.

[0027] The bottom of the sliding plate 207 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 1. The middle of the bottom of the annular fixed frame 201 is rotatably connected to the fixed slider 202. The fixed slider 202 is connected to the connecting frame 211 on both sides. The toothed rod 215 rotates by meshing with the tooth groove 213. The toothed rod 215 drives the elliptical crushing roller 214 to rotate and hammer the concrete column back and forth to crush the concrete column. The top of the connecting frame 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the crushing box 1. The fixed plates 203 are fixed at both ends of the fixed slider 202. The rack 215 meshes with the tooth groove 213, and the sliding block 210 extends to the outside of the annular fixed frame 201. The hydraulic rod 205 is controlled to push the arc frame 206 upward, thereby adjusting the height of the arc frame 206. The left and right rotation of the annular fixed frame 201 drives the arc plate 209 and the sliding block 210 to rotate left and right. The sliding block 210 is set inside the wedge-shaped groove 208, and a first gear 303 is fixed at the center of the circular plate 2.

[0028] In this embodiment: the hydraulic rod 205 is controlled to push the arc frame 206 upward, thereby adjusting the height of the arc frame 206. The left and right rotation of the annular fixed frame 201 drives the arc plate 209 and the sliding block 210 to rotate left and right. The sliding block 210 is squeezed by the wedge-shaped groove 208. The wedges inside the wedge-shaped groove 208 are in the same direction, causing the sliding block 210 to move into the annular fixed frame 201. Then, the sliding block 210 pushes the arc plate 209 to squeeze the concrete column back and forth. When the annular fixed frame 201 rotates left and right, the arc plate 209 drives the elliptical crushing roller 214 and the toothed rod 215 to rotate left and right in a circular motion. The toothed rod 215 rotates by meshing with the tooth groove 213. The toothed rod 215 drives the elliptical crushing roller 214 to rotate and hammer the concrete column back and forth, crushing the concrete column. The first motor 104 is started, which drives the second crushing roller 105 through the first chain 106 to perform finer crushing, and then the material is discharged through the discharge port 102.

[0029] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , 34. One end of the first gear 303 is provided with a gear ring plate 3. A semi-ring toothed gear 302 is fixed in the center of the gear ring plate 3. The inner wall of the gear ring plate 3 is provided with a semi-ring toothed groove 301. The first gear 303 meshes with the semi-ring toothed gear 302. The gear ring plate 3 drives the semi-ring toothed groove 301 and the semi-ring toothed gear 302 to rotate. The gear ring plate 3 drives the semi-ring toothed groove 301 to rotate. When the semi-ring toothed groove 301 rotates to a position of 1 / 6, the semi-ring toothed groove 301 will drive the first gear 303 to rotate in the forward direction. One end of the second gear 401 is equipped with a second motor 4. The bottom of the crushing box 1 is equipped with a first motor 104. The output end of the first motor 104 is connected to a first chain 106. The end of the first chain 106 is connected to the first end with a second crushing roller 105. The top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 103. The side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 102.

[0030] A conveyor belt 101 is provided at the other end of the crushing box 1. The first motor 104 drives the second crushing roller 105 through the first chain 106 to perform finer crushing, and then discharges through the discharge port 102. There are two first crushing rollers 402 at the top of the crushing box 1. The two ends of the two first crushing rollers 402 are respectively provided with second chains 403. The second gear 401 drives the first crushing rollers 402 to crush the outside of the concrete column once and fall into the annular fixed frame 201. The first crushing rollers 402 on both sides drive the toothed ring plates 3 at both ends to rotate in opposite directions through the second chains 403. The end of the second chain 403 is connected to the toothed ring plate 3, and the second gear 401 is fixed at one end of the second chain 403.

[0031] In this embodiment: the second gear 401 drives the first crushing roller 402 to crush the outer side of the concrete column once, and the crushed concrete falls into the annular fixed frame 201. The first crushing rollers 402 on both sides drive the toothed ring plates 3 at both ends to rotate in opposite directions through the second chain 403. The toothed ring plates 3 drive the semi-annular tooth groove 301 and the semi-annular tooth wheel 302 to rotate. The toothed ring plates 3 drive the semi-annular tooth groove 301 to rotate. When the semi-annular tooth groove 301 rotates to 1 / 6 position, it will drive the first gear 303 to rotate forward. When the semi-annular tooth groove 301 rotates to 3 / 6 position, the semi-annular tooth wheel 303 will rotate forward. When the groove 301 stops meshing with the first gear 303, and the semi-ring toothed gear 302 rotates to a 4 / 6 position, the semi-ring toothed gear 302 meshes with the first gear 303 and drives the first gear 303 to reverse. When the semi-ring toothed gear 302 rotates to a 6 / 6 position, the semi-ring toothed gear 302 stops meshing with the first gear 303, thereby driving the circular plate 2 to rotate in both directions. The two circular plates 2 drive the annular fixed frame 201 to move left and right in opposite directions, twisting the internal concrete column. Through shear force, the cross-section of the concrete column material is twisted and deformed along the direction of the external force.

[0032] Working principle: The concrete column is fed into the feed inlet 103 via the conveyor belt 101. The second motor 4 is started, driving the second gear 401 to rotate. The second gear 401 drives the first crushing roller 402 to crush the outer side of the concrete column once, causing it to fall into the annular fixed frame 201. The first crushing rollers 402 on both sides drive the toothed ring plates 3 at both ends to rotate in opposite directions via the second chain 403. The toothed ring plates 3 drive the semi-annular tooth grooves 301 and semi-annular toothed gears 302 to rotate. The toothed ring plates 3 drive the semi-annular tooth grooves 301 to rotate. When the semi-annular tooth grooves 301 rotate 1 / 6 of their position, they will drive the first gear 303 to rotate forward. When the tooth groove 301 rotates to a position of 3 / 6, the semi-ring tooth groove 301 stops meshing with the first gear 303. When the semi-ring tooth wheel 302 rotates to a position of 4 / 6, the semi-ring tooth wheel 302 meshes with the first gear 303 and drives the first gear 303 to reverse. When the semi-ring tooth wheel 302 rotates to a position of 6 / 6, the semi-ring tooth wheel 302 stops meshing with the first gear 303, thereby driving the circular plate 2 to rotate in both directions. The two circular plates 2 drive the annular fixed frame 201 to move left and right in opposite directions, twisting the internal concrete column. Through shear force, the cross-section of the concrete column material is twisted and deformed along the direction of the external force.

[0033] The hydraulic rod 205 is controlled to push the arc frame 206 upward, thereby adjusting the height of the arc frame 206. The left and right rotation of the annular fixed frame 201 drives the arc plate 209 and the sliding block 210 to rotate left and right. The sliding block 210 is squeezed by the wedge-shaped groove 208. The wedges inside the wedge-shaped groove 208 are in the same direction, causing the sliding block 210 to move into the annular fixed frame 201. Then, the sliding block 210 pushes the arc plate 209 to squeeze the concrete column back and forth.

[0034] When the annular fixed frame 201 rotates left and right, it drives the elliptical crushing roller 214 and the toothed rod 215 to rotate circumferentially through the arc plate 209. The toothed rod 215 rotates by meshing with the tooth groove 213, which in turn drives the elliptical crushing roller 214 to rotate and hammer the concrete column back and forth, crushing it. The first motor 104 is started, driving the second crushing roller 105 through the first chain 106 for finer crushing, before the material is discharged through the outlet 102.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste recycling device, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that, The crushing box (1) has annular fixing frames (201) on both sides inside. A circular plate (2) is fixed to the end of the annular fixing frame (201). A toothed groove (213) is provided on the top of the outer side of the circular plate (2). An arc plate (209) is provided on both sides inside the annular fixing frame (201). An elliptical crushing roller (214) is rotatably connected inside the arc plate (209). A toothed rod (215) is rotatably connected to the middle of one end of the elliptical crushing roller (214). A sliding block (210) is fixed to the outer side of the arc plate (209). Arc frames (206) are provided at both ends of the bottom of the annular fixing frame (201). The inner end and the first end of the arc-shaped frame (206) are both provided with wedge-shaped sliding grooves (208). A hydraulic rod (205) is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped frame (206). A sliding plate (207) is slidably connected to the first end and the last end of the outer side of the arc-shaped frame (206). The bottom of the sliding plate (207) is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box (1). A fixed slider (202) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the annular fixed frame (201). Connecting frames (211) are connected to both sides of the fixed slider (202). The top of the connecting frame (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the crushing box (1). The fixed slider (202) Fixed plates (203) are fixed at both ends. The rack (215) meshes with the tooth groove (213). The sliding block (210) extends through to the outside of the annular fixed frame (201). The sliding block (210) is located inside the wedge-shaped groove (208). A first gear (303) is fixed at the center of the circular plate (2). A gear ring plate (3) is provided at one end of the first gear (303). A semi-ring toothed gear (302) is fixed at the center of the gear ring plate (3). A semi-ring toothed groove (301) is provided on the inner wall of the gear ring plate (3). The first gear (303) meshes with the semi-ring toothed gear (302). The crushing box ( 1) Two No. 1 crushing rollers (402) are provided at the top inside. Two No. 2 chains (403) are provided at both ends of the two No. 1 crushing rollers (402). The end of the No. 2 chain (403) is connected to the toothed ring plate (3). A No. 2 gear (401) is fixed at one end of the No. 2 chain (403). A No. 2 motor (4) is installed at one end of the No. 2 gear (401). A No. 1 motor (104) is installed at the bottom inside the crushing box (1). The output end of the No. 1 motor (104) is connected to a No. 1 chain (106). The end of the No. 1 chain (106) is connected to the head end of the No. 2 crushing roller (105).

2. The construction waste recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing box (1) has a feed inlet (103) at the top, a discharge outlet (102) on one side, and a conveyor belt (101) at the other end.

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