Multi-mineral SOD (superoxide dismutase) ganoderma lucidum leaf fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-mineral SOD (superoxide dismutase) ganoderma lucidum leaf fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of leaf fertilizers. The multi-mineral SOD ganoderma lucidum leaf fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 to 15 parts of selenide, 5 to 20 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 to 15 parts of boric acid compound, 4 to 20 parts of SOD preparation, 15 to 50 parts of ganoderma lucidum powder, 0.5 to 2.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.5 to 5 parts of chelated manganese, 0.5 to 2 parts of organic silicon, 1 to 5 parts of nano silicon, 1 to 2.5 parts of citric acid, 1 to 15 parts of D2 butyl diester, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of sodium siala and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of No. 6 spring. The foliar fertilizer is rich in selenium, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, SOD, ganoderma lucidum crude polysaccharide, ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and other micronutrients, after the foliar fertilizer acts on crops, the yield and quality of the agricultural products can be remarkably improved, the special antioxidant function and health value of the agricultural products are improved, and the hidden hunger condition of the human body is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of foliar fertilizers, and in particular relates to a multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof. Background Art

[0002] "Hidden hunger" refers to the various health problems that occur in the human body due to unbalanced nutritional intake or lack of certain micronutrients, but there is no obvious feeling of hunger. These micronutrients include SOD (superoxide dismutase), Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes, anthocyanins, vitamins (such as vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B group, etc.), mineral elements (such as iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, chromium, etc.) and essential fatty acids. Modern medicine has found that 70% of chronic diseases including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, obesity, sub-health, etc. are related to the imbalance of human nutrient intake. "Hidden hunger" is becoming a fatal killer of people's health.

[0003] The industry-recognized technical means to solve "hidden hunger" is "bio-nutrition fortification technology". The so-called "bio-nutrition fortification" is to increase the content of trace mineral elements and trace nutrients that can be absorbed and utilized by the human body in existing crops through breeding or cultivation methods. Different from ordinary added nutrient fortification, "bio-nutrition fortification" focuses on genetic enhancement during the natural growth process of plants, rather than artificial addition during synthetic processing. At present, more than a dozen varieties / lines of nutrient-fortified crops have been cultivated, including iron, zinc, provitamin A, folic acid and other micronutrients, as well as crops such as corn, sweet potatoes, wheat, and rice, but the above-mentioned nutrient-fortified crops still have problems such as low nutrient content.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop agricultural products containing multifunctional minerals to solve the problem of "hidden hunger" in the human body through dietary supplements of minerals and trace nutrients. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer and its preparation method and application, the foliar fertilizer can significantly improve the yield and quality of agricultural products, especially increase the multi-mineral nutrient elements, SOD content and Ganoderma lucidum crude polysaccharides, Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and other micronutrient substances in agricultural products.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The invention provides a multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-15 parts of selenide, 5-20 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-15 parts of boric acid compounds, 4-20 parts of SOD preparations, 15-50 parts of ganoderma powder, 0.5-2.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.5-5 parts of chelated manganese, 0.5-2 parts of organosilicon, 1-5 parts of nano silicon, 1-2.5 parts of citric acid, 1-15 parts of D2 butyrate, 0.5-1.5 parts of Sina and 0.5-1.5 parts of Spring Element No. 6.

[0008] Preferably, the selenide includes one or more of selenate, selenite, chelated selenium and nano-selenium.

[0009] Preferably, the boric acid compound comprises one or more of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, boric acid and borax.

[0010] Preferably, the SOD preparation is a SOD microecological preparation or a Rosa roxburghii SOD powder.

[0011] Preferably, the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer further comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: one or more of 1-10 parts of Jiayi powder, 6-15 parts of chromium compounds, 2.5-7 parts of chelated iron, 3-15 parts of prohexadione calcium, and 2-5 parts of strontium chloride.

[0012] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer, comprising the following steps: weighing various raw materials and pouring them into a blender to fully mix them; crushing them with a small high-speed crusher for 1 to 5 minutes; sieving the crushed raw materials to remove coarse particles ≥120 mesh; and bagging and sealing the bags with a microcomputer automatic packaging machine.

[0013] The invention also provides an application technology of the multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer in crop cultivation.

[0014] Preferably, the crops include citrus, grape, pear, apple, peach, bayberry, raspberry, blueberry, strawberry, loquat, kiwi, cherry, mulberry fruit crops; and / or tomato, melon vegetable and fruit crops; rice, wheat, corn, millet, sorghum, soybean grain and oil crops; and / or sweet potato, potato, kudzu root, purple sweet potato and other root and tuber crops; and / or tea, chrysanthemum, berry tea (vine tea) and tea crops.

[0015] Preferably, the method for applying the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps: selecting two or three different types of multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizers, and applying them twice or three times; using a double dilution method when applying, and spraying after diluting the foliar fertilizer; when spraying, the nozzle is 30-40 cm away from the upper leaves of the crop.

[0016] Preferably, the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer is applied as follows: for fruit crops, it is sprayed twice from the middle and late stages of fruit expansion to 1 to 1.5 months before harvest; for grain crops, it is sprayed twice from the early stage of grain filling to 20 days before harvest; for root and tuber crops, it is sprayed twice from the rapid expansion stage to one month before harvest; for tea crops, it is applied twice continuously when the tea sprouts in each season.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The invention provides a multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof. Under certain environmental conditions, the "multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer" can convert trace elements such as selenium, chromium, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, and trace nutrients such as SOD, ganoderma polysaccharide, ganoderma triterpenes, and anthocyanins into seeds of agricultural products through leaf absorption, thereby obtaining pure natural multifunctional agricultural products rich in selenium, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, SOD, anthocyanins, ganoderma polysaccharide, ganoderma triterpenes, etc., which can improve the special antioxidant function and health value of agricultural products. Human body can supplement the lack of multiple mineral elements and trace nutrients in the body by eating the multifunctional agricultural products, thereby effectively solving the problem of "hidden hunger" of human body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The invention provides a multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer, which preferably comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-15 parts of selenide, 5-20 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-15 parts of boric acid compounds, 4-20 parts of SOD preparations, 15-50 parts of ganoderma powder, 0.5-2.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.5-5 parts of chelated manganese, 0.5-2 parts of organic silicon, 1-5 parts of nano silicon, 1-2.5 parts of citric acid, 1-15 parts of D2 butyrate, 0.5-1.5 parts of sina and spring 0.5-1.5 parts of Spring Element No. 6; more preferably, the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer preferably includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-10 parts of selenide, 8-15 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of boric acid compounds, 8-15 parts of SOD preparations, 20-40 parts of Ganoderma lucidum powder, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-3 parts of chelated manganese, 1-1.5 parts of silicone, 2-4 parts of nano silicon, 1.5-2 parts of citric acid, 2-11 parts of D2 butyrate, 0.8-1 part of Senna and 0.8-1 part of Spring Element No. 6.

[0020] In the present invention, the selenide is preferably one or more of selenate, selenite, chelated selenium and nano selenium; when the selenide is the above two raw materials, the two raw materials are added in a weight ratio according to the characteristics of their functions. The boric acid compound is preferably one or more of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, boric acid and borax. The SOD preparation is preferably a SOD microecological preparation or a roxburghii SOD powder.

[0021] According to the type of agricultural products produced, the multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer of the present invention further comprises the following raw materials by weight: one or more of 1 to 10 parts of Jiayi powder, 6 to 15 parts of chromium compounds, 2.5 to 7 parts of chelated iron, 3 to 15 parts of prohexadione calcium, and 2 to 5 parts of strontium chloride. More preferably, the following raw materials by weight are included: one or more of 2 to 8 parts of Jiayi powder, 8 to 10 parts of chromium compounds, 4 to 6 parts of chelated iron, 5 to 10 parts of prohexadione calcium, and 3 to 4 parts of strontium chloride. In the present invention, the chromium compound is preferably chromium picolinate or chromium sulfate.

[0022] The present invention preferably purchases food grade or feed grade chemical raw materials with high purity. The sources of the raw materials are not particularly limited in the present invention, and all can be purchased through conventional commercial channels. In the present invention, sodium selenite is preferably purchased from a qualified product with a content of 44.7% produced by Huanghua Jinhua Additive Co., Ltd.; chelated selenium is preferably purchased from a qualified product with a content of 10% produced by Zhengzhou Zhengyan Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; nano-selenium is preferably purchased from red nano-selenium (content 10g / kg) produced by Hebei Hengshui Gemei Trace Elements Co., Ltd.; Ganoderma lucidum powder is preferably oriental Ganoderma lucidum powder, preferably purchased from Ganoderma lucidum broken spore powder produced by Changde Yongchuntang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; superoxide dismutase (SOD) preparations are preferably purchased from the "SOD microecological preparations" produced by the Institute of Plant Ecological Engineering of China Agricultural University or the "Roxbirica roxburghii SOD powder" produced by Xi'an Zhongtuo Taiyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; chromium picolinate is preferably purchased from Qualified products from Suzhou Meiyichen Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; Chunzhisu No. 6 is preferably purchased from the qualified products produced by Henan Zhongwei Chunyu Plant Nutrition Co., Ltd.; silicone is preferably purchased from the qualified products produced by Jiangxi Ji'an Tiansheng New Materials Co., Ltd.; nano silicon is preferably purchased from 95% neutral nano active silicon fertilizer produced by Hebei Hengshui Gemei Trace Elements Co., Ltd.; Sina and D2 butyric acid are preferably purchased from the qualified products produced by Henan Xuyang Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.; Jiayi powder is preferably purchased from the qualified products produced by Shandong Zibo Jiayi Powder Company; ammonium molybdate is preferably purchased from the qualified products produced by Henan Zhuorong Chemical Plant, and chelated iron and chelated manganese are preferably purchased from the qualified products of citric acid chelated iron and citric acid chelated manganese produced by Wuhan Borun Technology Co., Ltd.

[0023] The present invention also provides a simple preparation method of the multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer, comprising the following steps: batching: weighing the components according to the model; stirring: pouring into a blender to fully mix; crushing: stirring the mixed raw materials with a small high-speed crusher for 1 to 5 minutes; screening: pouring into an S49-AL rotary vibrating screen to screen out coarse particles ≥120 mesh; packaging: sealing the bags with a KD-38F microcomputer automatic packaging machine.

[0024] The invention also provides an application of the multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer in crop cultivation.

[0025] In the present invention, the agricultural products include but are not limited to citrus, grape, pear, apple, peach, bayberry, raspberry, blueberry, strawberry, loquat, kiwi, cherry, mulberry fruit crops; and / or tomato, melon and other fruit and vegetable crops; and / or rice, wheat, corn, millet, sorghum, soybean grain and oil crops; and / or sweet potato, potato, kudzu root, purple sweet potato and other root and tuber crops; and / or tea, chrysanthemum, berry tea (vine tea) and other tea crops.

[0026] In the present invention, the method for applying the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer preferably comprises the following steps: using two or three different types of multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizers, applying them twice or three times, so as to improve the conversion and utilization rate of multi-mineral elements.

[0027] In the present invention, the application method of the multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer preferably includes diluting the foliar fertilizer by a double dilution method and then spraying it, and the nozzle is 30 to 40 cm away from the upper leaves of the crop during spraying. The "double dilution method" described in the present invention is preferably diluted with a small amount of water and stirred evenly, and then enough water is added to stir evenly before spraying. Further preferably, the nozzle is about 35 cm away from the upper leaves of the crop during spraying, the amount of water used per mu of drone spraying is not less than 4 kg, and the flight altitude is controlled to be about 3 meters so that the airflow generated by the drone during flight does not damage the crop.

[0028] In the present invention, the application period of the multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer is adjusted according to the crop type, preferably as follows: fruit crops are sprayed 2 to 3 times from the middle and late stages of fruit expansion to 1 to 1.5 months before harvest; grain crops are sprayed twice from the early stage of grain filling to 20 days before harvest; root and tuber crops are sprayed twice from the rapid expansion stage to one month before harvest; tea agricultural products are sprayed twice within two days when the tea sprouts each season.

[0029] The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments, but they should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. The experimental materials used in the following examples are commercially available products unless otherwise specified.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] A multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts of chelated manganese, 4 parts of SOD microecological preparation, 15 parts of ganoderma powder, 4 parts of procyclohexadione calcium, 0.5 parts of Spring Element No. 6, 0.5 parts of organic silicon, 1 part of Senna, 1 part of citric acid, 2.5 parts of D2 butyrate and 2 parts of nano silicon.

[0033] The preparation method of the multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps: batching: weighing the components according to the model; stirring: pouring into a mixer to fully mix; crushing: stirring the mixed raw materials with a small high-speed crusher for 1 to 5 minutes; screening: pouring into an S49-AL rotary vibrating screen to screen out coarse particles ≥120 mesh; packaging: sealing the bags with a KD-38F microcomputer automatic packaging machine.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] A multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 6 parts of roxburghii SOD powder, 20 parts of ganoderma powder, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts of chelated manganese, 0.5 parts of organic silicon, 4 parts of nano silicon and 1 part of citric acid.

[0036] The preparation method of the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer is the same as that in Example 1.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] A multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of chelated selenium, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of SOD microecological preparations, 20 parts of ganoderma powder, 0.5 parts of Spring Element No. 6, 0.5 parts of organic silicon, 1 part of Senna, 1 part of citric acid, 2 parts of D2 butyric acid, and 2 parts of nano silicon.

[0039] The preparation method of the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer is the same as that in Example 1.

[0040] Example 4

[0041] A multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of nano-selenium, 15 parts of ganoderma powder, 5 parts of roxburghii SOD powder, 0.5 parts of Spring Element No. 6, 0.5 parts of organic silicon, 1 part of Senna, 1 part of citric acid, 2 parts of D2 butyrate, 2 parts of nano-silicon, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, and 6 parts of boric acid.

[0042] The preparation method of the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer is the same as that in Example 1.

[0043] Example 5

[0044] A multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of nano-selenium, 15 parts of ganoderma powder, 6 parts of SOD microecological preparations, 0.5 parts of Spring Element No. 6, 0.5 parts of organic silicon, 1 part of Senna, 1 part of citric acid, 2 parts of D2 butyrate, 2 parts of nano-silicon, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, and 3 parts of boric acid.

[0045] The preparation method of the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer is the same as that in Example 1.

[0046] Example 6

[0047] A multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of sodium selenite, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of chelated manganese, 4 parts of roxburghii SOD powder, 15 parts of ganoderma powder, 0.5 parts of Spring Element No. 6, 0.5 parts of organic silicon, 1 part of Senna, 1 part of citric acid, 3 parts of D2 butyrate, 2 parts of nano silicon, and 5 parts of Jiayi powder.

[0048] The preparation method of the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer is the same as that in Example 1.

[0049] Example 7

[0050] A "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer - multifunctional chromium, manganese and selenium type" is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of selenite, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of boric acid compounds, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of chelated manganese, 12 parts of chromium compounds, 0.5 parts of Spring Element No. 6, 0.5 parts of organic silicon, 1 part of nano silicon, 1 part of Senna, 1 part of citric acid, 2 parts of D2 butyrate, and 5 parts of Jiayi powder.

[0051] The selenite in the above components is sodium selenite; the zinc sulfate is zinc sulfate monohydrate, the boric acid compound is sodium octaborate tetrahydrate; the chromium compound is chromium picolinate; D2 dibutyl ester is "succinic acid bis (diethylamino) ethanol ester citrate"; Sina is a fertilizer nutrient absorption promoter; Chunzhisu No. 6 is a micro-adjuvant for improving quality and efficiency

[0052] The preparation method of the "multi-mineral foliar fertilizer-multifunctional chromium, manganese and selenium type" comprises the following steps: batching: weighing the components according to the model; stirring: pouring into a blender to fully mix; crushing: stirring the mixed raw materials with a small high-speed crusher for 1 to 5 minutes; screening: pouring into an S49-AL rotary vibrating screen to screen out coarse particles ≥120 mesh; packaging: sealing the bags with a KD-38F microcomputer automatic packaging machine.

[0053] The method of using the "multi-mineral foliar fertilizer-multifunctional chromium, manganese and selenium type" is as follows:

[0054] (1) Suitable period for application: Rice: rice panicle differentiation stage 6-8 (flag leaf out to snake belly); wheat: initial heading stage; corn: trumpet stage; millet: initial heading stage; citrus fruit expansion middle and late stages; leafy vegetable stem and leaf vigorous growth stage; kudzu root branches and leaves vigorous spherical, sweet potato vines 30 cm long, potato flowering stage (75% flowering).

[0055] (2) Amount per mu: Apply "Multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer - multifunctional chromium, manganese and selenium type" foliar fertilizer once, 2 bags / mu; at the same time, apply multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer for corresponding crops once or twice, 2 bags to 4 bags / mu.

[0056] (3) At the same time, apply the corresponding types of multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizers: for fruit and vegetable crops, such as the production of multi-mineral SOD grapes, use "multi-mineral SOD fruit type" twice; for the production of multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma grapes, use "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma fruit type" twice; for grain crops, such as the production of multi-mineral Ganoderma rice, use "multi-mineral Ganoderma - grain and oil type" twice; for tea crops, use "multi-mineral Ganoderma foliar fertilizer - tea type" once; for root and tuber crops, use "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer - root and tuber type" twice.

[0057] (4) Spraying method: Manual spraying: 2 bags of 50g / bag (or 100g in a bag) + 50g of red sand sugar diluted with 30kg of water for spraying; UAV (or spray truck) spraying: 2 bags per mu + 50g of red sand sugar calculated as the dosage

[0058] (5) Scientific spraying: spray on a windless, cloudy or sunny day after 5 pm; Scientific fertilizer preparation: adhere to the two-step preparation method (twice dilution method), that is, first dilute and stir evenly with a small amount of water, then add enough water and stir evenly before spraying. Correct use: When spraying, the nozzle should be about 35 cm away from the upper leaves of the crop. The amount of water used by the drone should not be less than 4 kg. The flight altitude should be controlled at a height of about 3 meters so that the airflow generated by the drone does not damage the crop.

[0059] Example 8

[0060] A "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer - fruit type" is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of selenite, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of boric acid compounds, 6 parts of superoxide dismutase (SOD) powder, 20 parts of Ganoderma powder, 0.5 parts of Spring Element No. 6, 0.5 parts of silicone, 1 part of Senna, 1 part of citric acid, 4 parts of D2 butyric acid, and 2 parts of nano silicon.

[0061] The selenite in the above components is sodium selenite; the superoxide dismutase (SOD) powder is roxburghii SOD powder; the ganoderma lucidum powder is oriental ganoderma lucidum spore powder; the D2 butyric acid disuccinate is "succinic acid bis (diethylamino)ethanol ester citrate"; Sina is a fertilizer nutrient absorption promoter; the boric acid compound is sodium octaborate tetrahydrate; and the zinc sulfate is zinc sulfate monohydrate.

[0062] The preparation method of the multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer-fruit type comprises the following steps: batching: weighing the components according to the model; stirring: pouring into a blender to fully mix; crushing: stirring the mixed raw materials with a small high-speed crusher for 1 to 5 minutes; screening: pouring into an S49-AL rotary vibrating screen to screen out coarse particles ≥120 mesh; packaging: sealing the bags with a KD-38F microcomputer automatic packaging machine.

[0063] The method of using the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer - fruit type is as follows:

[0064] (1) Suitable application period: For citrus, grapes, pears, apples, peaches, bayberries, raspberries, blueberries, strawberries, loquats, kiwis, and cherries, apply the drug from the middle to late stage of fruit expansion to 1 to 1.5 months before harvest, for two times in a row, with an interval of half a month.

[0065] (2) Dosage per mu: 2 packs / mu / time, 4 packs per time, 50g per pack

[0066] (3) Manual spraying: Add 2 bags of 50g / bag (or 100g in a bag) + 50g of red sugar to 30kg of water and spray.

[0067] (4) UAV (or spray truck) spraying, the dosage is calculated as 2 bags per mu + 50g red sand sugar

[0068] (5) It must be used in conjunction with "Multi-Mineral SOD Ganoderma Lucidum Foliar Fertilizer - Multifunctional Chromium, Manganese and Selenium Type".

[0069] (6) Scientific spraying: spray on a windless, cloudy or sunny day after 5 pm; Scientific fertilizer preparation: adhere to the two-step preparation method (twice dilution method), that is, first dilute and stir evenly with a small amount of water, then add enough water and stir evenly before spraying. Correct use: When spraying, the nozzle should be about 35 cm away from the upper leaves of the crop. The amount of water used by the drone should not be less than 4 kg. The flight altitude should be controlled at a height of about 3 meters so that the airflow generated by the drone does not damage the crop.

[0070] Example 9

[0071] A "multi-mineral Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - food type" foliar fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of selenite, 6 parts of chelated selenium, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of boric acid compounds, 15 parts of Ganoderma lucidum powder, 0.5 parts of Spring Element No. 6; 4 parts of D2 butyrate, 1 part of Senna, 0.5 parts of silicone, 2 parts of nano silicon, and 1 part of citric acid.

[0072] The selenite in the above components is sodium selenite; the ganoderma lucidum powder is oriental ganoderma lucidum spore powder; D2 butylene fat is succinic acid bis(diethylaminoethanol) ester citrate; Sina is a fertilizer nutrient absorption promoter; the boric acid compound is sodium octaborate tetrahydrate; and the zinc sulfate is zinc sulfate monohydrate.

[0073] The usage of multi-mineral Ganoderma foliar fertilizer - grain-type foliar fertilizer is as follows:

[0074] (1) Suitable application period: early grain filling stage to 20 days before harvest for rice; early heading stage and early grain filling stage for wheat; early heading stage and early boll opening stage for corn; and early heading stage and early grain filling stage for millet. Apply the application for 2 times in a row, 5-7 days apart.

[0075] (2) Amount per mu: 2 bags of "Multi-mineral Ganoderma Lucidum Foliar Fertilizer - Grain Type" foliar fertilizer / mu / time. 4 bags 2 times

[0076] (3) Manual spraying: Add 2 bags of 50g / bag + 50g of red sugar to 30kg of water and spray.

[0077] (4) UAV (or spray truck) spraying, the dosage is calculated as 2 bags per mu + 50g red sand sugar

[0078] (5) It must be used in conjunction with "Multi-Mineral SOD Ganoderma Lucidum Foliar Fertilizer - Multifunctional Chromium, Manganese and Selenium Type".

[0079] (6) Scientific spraying: spray on a windless, cloudy or sunny day after 5 p.m.; Scientific fertilizer preparation: adhere to the two-step preparation method (twice dilution method), that is, first dilute with a small amount of water and stir evenly, then add enough water and stir evenly before spraying; Correct use: when spraying, the nozzle should be about 35 cm away from the upper leaves of the crop. The water consumption per mu of drone spraying should be no less than 4 kg. The flight altitude should be controlled at about 3 meters so that the airflow generated by the drone does not damage the crops.

[0080] Example 10

[0081] A "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - root and tuber type" is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of nano-selenium, 17 parts of Ganoderma lucidum powder, 6 parts of superoxide dismutase (SOD) powder, 5 parts of procyclohexadione calcium granules, 1 part of Spring Element No. 6, 1 part of organic silicon, 1 part of Senna, 1 part of citric acid; 3 parts of D2 butyrate, 2 parts of nano-silicon, and 3 parts of boric acid compounds.

[0082] The selenide in the above components is red nano-selenium; the ganoderma lucidum powder is oriental ganoderma lucidum spore powder; the superoxide dismutase (SOD) powder is roxburghii SOD powder, the D2 butyric acid disuccinate is succinic acid diethylaminoethanol ester citrate; Sina is a fertilizer nutrient absorption promoter; and the boric acid compound is sodium octaborate tetrahydrate.

[0083] The usage of multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer - root and tuber type foliar fertilizer is as follows:

[0084] (1) Suitable period for application:

[0085] Apply the first application when the branches and leaves of Pueraria lobata are lush and spherical, when the sweet potatoes are in full bloom, when the potato tubers are rapidly expanding, and when the purple potatoes are in full bloom; apply the second application one month before harvesting.

[0086] (2) Amount per mu: "Multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - root and tuber type" foliar fertilizer, 2 bags / mu / time. 4 bags for 2 times

[0087] (3) Manual spraying: Add 2 bags of 50g / bag + 50g of red sugar to 30kg of water and spray.

[0088] (4) UAV (or spray truck) spraying, the dosage is calculated as 2 bags per mu + 50g red sand sugar

[0089] (5) It must be used together with "Multi-Mineral SOD Ganoderma Lucidum Foliar Fertilizer - Multifunctional Chromium, Manganese and Selenium Type"

[0090] (6) Choose a windless, cloudy or sunny day after 5 p.m. for spraying; Scientific fertilizer preparation: The two-step preparation method (twice dilution method) should be adhered to for preparation, that is, first dilute and stir evenly with a small amount of water, then add enough water and stir evenly before spraying. Correct use: When spraying, the nozzle should be about 35 cm away from the upper leaves of the crop. The amount of water used for drone spraying should be no less than 4 kg per mu. The flight altitude should be controlled at a height of about 3 meters so that the airflow generated by the drone does not damage the crop.

[0091] Embodiment 11

[0092] A "multi-mineral Ganoderma foliar fertilizer - tea type" is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of selenite, 5 parts of nano-selenium, 20 parts of Ganoderma powder, 0.5 parts of Spring Element No. 6, 0.5 parts of silicone, 1 part of Senna, 1 part of citric acid, 4 parts of D2 butyrate, 2 parts of nano-silicon, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, and 6 parts of boric acid compounds.

[0093] The selenite in the above components is sodium selenite; the ganoderma lucidum powder is oriental ganoderma lucidum spore powder; D2 butyl lipid is succinic acid bis(diethylaminoethanol) ester citrate; Sina is a fertilizer nutrient absorption promoter; the boric acid is sodium octaborate tetrahydrate; and the zinc sulfate is zinc sulfate monohydrate.

[0094] How to use Multi-Mineral Ganoderma Lucidum Foliar Fertilizer - Tea Type is as follows:

[0095] (1) Application period: Apply multi-mineral Ganoderma foliar fertilizer (tea drinking type) once when tea leaves sprout every season; spray "multi-functional chromium, manganese and selenium type" foliar fertilizer once the next day.

[0096] (2) Dosage per mu: 2 bags of "tea-type" multi-mineral Ganoderma foliar fertilizer per mu per time.

[0097] (3) Manual spraying: Add 2 bags of 50g / bag + 50g of red sugar to 30kg of water and spray.

[0098] (4) UAV (or spray truck) spraying, the dosage is calculated as 2 bags per mu + 50g red sand sugar

[0099] (5) It must be used together with multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer - multi-functional chromium, manganese and selenium type

[0100] (6) Choose a windless, cloudy or sunny day after 5 p.m. for spraying; Scientific fertilizer preparation: The two-step preparation method (twice dilution method) should be adhered to, that is, first dilute with a small amount of water and stir evenly, then add enough water and stir evenly before spraying; Correct use: When spraying, the nozzle should be about 35 cm away from the upper leaves of the crop. The amount of water used by the drone should be no less than 4 kg. The flight altitude should be such that the airflow generated by the drone during flight does not damage the tea leaves. It is best to control the altitude to about 3 meters.

[0101] Test Example 1

[0102] The "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - fruit type" of Example 8 and the "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - multifunctional chromium, manganese and selenium type" foliar fertilizer of Example 7 were used in combination and acted on Sunshine Rose and Summer Black grapes. The mineral elements, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Ganoderma lucidum crude polysaccharides in the grapes were measured to verify the effect of the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer of the present invention. The contents of multi-mineral elements and Ganoderma lucidum crude polysaccharides were commissioned to Hunan Food Testing and Analysis Center for testing; the content of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was commissioned to the Institute of Plant Engineering of China Agricultural University for testing.

[0103] Table 1 Mineral element test results of Sunshine Rose and Summer Black Grapes (mg / kg)

[0104]

[0105] Note: The SOD grapes in the table were sprayed with "multi-mineral SOD fruit type" foliar fertilizer; the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum grapes were sprayed with the "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer-fruit type" foliar fertilizer of Example 8, and the control was sprayed with clean water; Test report: Sunshine Rose Multi-Mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum Grapes, multi-mineral elements and Ganoderma lucidum crude polysaccharide content, report number: 2024-KY08-231; Superoxide dismutase (SOD) content, Institute of Plant Engineering, China Agricultural University, test report on August 29, 2024.

[0106] According to the results in Table 1, the four indicators of manganese, copper, selenium and chromium in Sunshine Rose SOD Ganoderma Grape and Summer Black SOD Ganoderma Grape meet the rich standards of GB28050-2011 "National Food Safety Standard General Rules for Nutrition Labeling of Pre-packaged Foods" issued by the state.

[0107] Table 2 Detection results of crude polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum from Sunshine Rose and Summer Black Grape

[0108]

[0109] According to the results in Table 2, the contents of crude polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum in Sunshine Rose SOD Ganoderma lucidum grapes and Summer Black SOD Ganoderma lucidum grapes were 6.2% and 5.1%, respectively, both reaching the rich standard (0.7%).

[0110] Table 3 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) test results of Sunshine Rose and Summer Black Grape

[0111]

[0112] Note: In the table, SOD grapes were sprayed with "multi-mineral SOD fruit type" foliar fertilizer; Multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum grapes were sprayed with "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - fruit type" foliar fertilizer in Example 8; the control was sprayed with water

[0113] According to the results in Table 3, the SOD content of both Sunshine Rose Grape and Summer Black Grape reached the standard of ≥25 IU / g.

[0114] Test Example 2

[0115] The "multi-mineral Ganoderma foliar fertilizer-food type" foliar fertilizer of Example 9 was used in combination with the "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer-multifunctional chromium, manganese and selenium type" foliar fertilizer of Example 7 to verify the effect of the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer of the present invention. In 2024, Hunan Mingguo Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. used it on rice (Japanese variety: Koshihikari) at Li Li Agricultural Cooperative in Yanshou County, Heilongjiang Province. The rice was tested for multi-mineral elements and Ganoderma crude polysaccharide content by Hunan Food Testing and Analysis Center. (Test report number: 2024-KY10-214).

[0116] Table 4 Detection results of mineral elements and Ganoderma lucidum crude polysaccharide in rice

[0117]

[0118]

[0119] It can be seen from the results in Table 4 that the mineral elements selenium, molybdenum, manganese and crude polysaccharides of ganoderma lucidum in rice sprayed with the multi-mineral ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - grain-type foliar fertilizer of the present invention all reach the richness standards required by the state.

[0120] Test Example 3

[0121] The "multi-mineral Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - tea drinking type" of Example 11 and the "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - multi-functional chromium, manganese and selenium type" of Example 7 were used in combination for tea leaves. The mineral elements and Ganoderma lucidum crude polysaccharides in the harvested tea leaves were measured to verify the effect of the multi-mineral Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - tea drinking type of the present invention.

[0122] The test was conducted in Cha'anpu Town, the base of Xianchijie Tea Co., Ltd. in Taoyuan County. When the autumn tea (variety: Quercus chinensis) was in the germination period with 1 leaf and 1 heart, 200 times of Example 7 "Multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer-multifunctional chromium, manganese and selenium type" foliar fertilizer was sprayed, and 125 times of Example 11 "Multi-mineral Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer-tea drinking type" foliar fertilizer was sprayed after 24 hours. Pick 2 leaves and 1 heart buds and refine them into Maojian green tea, and test its multi-mineral nutrient elements. In August 2024, the content of multi-mineral elements and Ganoderma lucidum crude polysaccharides was tested by Hunan Food Testing and Analysis Center. (Test report number: 2024-KY10-213).

[0123] Table 5 Detection results of mineral elements and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide in tea

[0124]

[0125]

[0126] According to the results in Table 5, it can be seen that the tea leaves sprayed with the multi-mineral Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - tea drinking type and the supporting application of "multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer - multi-functional chromium, manganese and selenium type" have 8 mineral elements such as selenium, molybdenum, magnesium, calcium, chromium, manganese, iron, and copper and the trace nutrient "Ganoderma lucidum crude polysaccharide" in the tea leaves all meet the national rich standards.

[0127] In summary, the foliar fertilizer of the present invention is rich in various trace elements such as selenium, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, as well as SOD (superoxide dismutase) and Ganoderma lucidum crude polysaccharide. After acting on agricultural products, it can significantly improve the yield and quality of agricultural products, especially increase the content of multiple mineral nutrients, SOD and trace nutrients such as Ganoderma lucidum crude polysaccharide in agricultural products, and improve the special antioxidant function and health value of agricultural products.

[0128] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer, characterized in that: The multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-15 parts of selenide, 5-20 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-15 parts of boric acid compounds, 4-20 parts of SOD preparations, 15-50 parts of ganoderma powder, 0.5-2.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1.5-5 parts of chelated manganese, 0.5-2 parts of organosilicon, 1-5 parts of nano silicon, 1-2.5 parts of citric acid, 1-15 parts of D2 butyrate, 0.5-1.5 parts of Senna and 0.5-1.5 parts of Spring Element No.

6.

2. The multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The selenide includes one or more of selenate, selenite, chelated selenium and nano-selenium.

3. The multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boric acid compound includes one or more of sodium octaborate tetrahydrate, boric acid and borax.

4. The multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The SOD preparation is a SOD microecological preparation or a roxburghii SOD powder.

5. The multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer also includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: one or more of 1 to 10 parts of Jiayi powder, 6 to 15 parts of chromium compounds, 2.5 to 7 parts of chelated iron, 3 to 15 parts of prohexadione calcium, and 2 to 5 parts of strontium chloride.

6. The method for preparing the multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: weighing various raw materials and pouring them into a mixer to fully mix them; crushing them with a small high-speed crusher for 1 to 5 minutes; sieving the crushed raw materials to remove coarse particles with a size of ≥120 mesh; and bagging and sealing the bags with a microcomputer automatic packaging machine.

7. Use of the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma lucidum foliar fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in crop cultivation.

8. The use according to claim 7, characterized in that: The crops include citrus, grape, pear, apple, peach, bayberry, raspberry, blueberry, strawberry, loquat, kiwi, cherry, mulberry fruit crops; and / or tomato, melon and vegetable fruit crops; rice, wheat, corn, millet, sorghum, soybean and other root and tuber crops; and / or tea, chrysanthemum, berry tea and other tea crops.

9. The use according to claim 7, characterized in that: The method for applying the multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps: selecting two or three different types of multi-mineral SOD ganoderma foliar fertilizers, and applying them twice or three times; using a double dilution method during application, and spraying after diluting the foliar fertilizer; and during spraying, the nozzle is 30-40 cm away from the upper leaves of the crop.

10. The use according to claim 7, characterized in that: The application period of the multi-mineral SOD Ganoderma foliar fertilizer is as follows: for fruit crops, it is sprayed twice from the middle and late stages of fruit expansion to 1 to 1.5 months before harvest; for grain crops, it is sprayed twice from the early stage of grain filling to 20 days before harvest; for root and tuber crops, it is sprayed twice from the rapid expansion stage to one month before harvest; for tea crops, it is applied twice continuously when the tea sprouts in each season.

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