A kind of comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia and preparation method thereof

By using double-sided twill jacquard weaving of long-staple cotton and jade powder antibacterial Sorona yarn, combined with liquid ammonia soaking treatment, the comfort and functionality problems of green and environmentally friendly antibacterial knitted fabrics are solved, and the fabric's stable antibacterial, wear-resistant, wrinkle-resistant and comfort are improved.

CN119615480BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19ANTA (CHINA) CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411848028.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for existing technologies to provide an antibacterial knitted fabric that is green and environmentally friendly and adaptable to weather changes, and cannot meet consumers' dual demands for comfort and environmental protection.

Method used

Long-staple cotton and Sorona yarn added with jade powder and antibacterial agent are used as raw materials. After weaving through double-sided twill jacquard structure, the yarn is soaked in liquid ammonia to prepare a knitted fabric with antibacterial properties and comfortable effects.

Benefits of technology

The prepared fabric has stable antibacterial properties, better gloss, wear resistance, wrinkle resistance and dimensional stability, while also improving comfort to meet diverse consumer needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119615480B_ABST
    Figure CN119615480B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of clothing fabrics, and in particular relates to a comfortable knitted fabric treated with liquid ammonia and a preparation method thereof. The comfortable knitted fabric provided by the present invention is prepared according to the following steps: long-staple cotton is used as the knitting yarn for the base yarn and the face yarn, and Sorona yarn added with jade powder and antibacterial agent is used as the connecting yarn for the base yarn and the face yarn, and a double-sided twill jacquard structure weaving method is adopted to weave the fabric to obtain a double-sided twill jacquard grey cloth; the double-sided twill jacquard grey cloth is soaked in liquid ammonia, and then taken out and dried to obtain a comfortable knitted fabric treated with liquid ammonia. The method of the present invention uses antibacterial Sorona and long-staple cotton as weaving raw materials, which is in line with the general trend of green environmental protection; the fabric prepared by this method has stable antibacterial properties, is more shiny, more wear-resistant, more wrinkle-resistant, more dimensionally stable, and more comfortable to wear; in addition, the surface of the fabric has a twill texture jacquard, which can meet the needs of more consumer groups.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of clothing fabrics, and in particular relates to a comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of society, the comfort of clothing has received increasing attention, and functional yarns with different technologies have been developed to meet people's needs. As the concept of green environmental protection has become more and more popular, people's environmental awareness has become stronger, and the use of environmentally friendly materials has also become more and more popular. How to make clothing and fabrics green and environmentally friendly and recyclable has long become a hot topic.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an antibacterial knitted fabric that is green and environmentally friendly and adaptable to weather changes. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a comfortable knitted fabric treated with liquid ammonia and a preparation method thereof. The fabric prepared by the present invention has good antibacterial properties and comfortable effects, and the raw materials are green and environmentally friendly.

[0005] The present invention provides a method for preparing a comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia, comprising the following steps:

[0006] Long-staple cotton is used as the knitting yarn for the ground yarn and the surface veil, and Sorona yarn added with jade powder and antibacterial agent is used as the connecting yarn for the ground yarn and the surface veil. The double-sided twill jacquard structure weaving method is used to weave the double-sided twill jacquard fabric.

[0007] The double-sided twill jacquard grey fabric is soaked in liquid ammonia, and then taken out and dried to obtain a comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia.

[0008] Preferably, the count of the long-staple cotton is ≥60.

[0009] Preferably, the fineness of the Sorona yarn is ≥50D.

[0010] Preferably, the weaving is carried out on a double-sided loom with a needle gauge of 34 inches.

[0011] Preferably, during the weaving process, every three horizontal paths serve as a group of weaving systems, corresponding to the base yarn, the face yarn, and the connecting yarn in sequence. A total of 18 horizontal paths and six groups of weaving systems form a total pattern cycle, and each group of weaving systems includes 2 needle positions for weaving on the upper needle disk and 3 needle positions for weaving on the lower needle cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, during the weaving process, the specific arrangement of the 18 horizontal paths is as follows:

[0013] The first and second knitting needle positions of the upper needle disk of the first horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the first needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0014] The second needle position of the upper needle disc of the second horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle disc participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0015] The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the third horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting;

[0016] The first and second needle positions of the upper needle disc of the fourth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0017] The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the fifth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0018] The second needle position of the upper needle dial of the sixth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting;

[0019] The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate of the seventh horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0020] The second needle position of the upper needle dial of the eighth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0021] The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the ninth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the first knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting;

[0022] The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate of the tenth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0023] The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the eleventh horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0024] The second needle position of the upper needle dial of the twelfth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting;

[0025] The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate of the thirteenth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0026] The second needle position of the upper needle dial on the fourteenth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0027] The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the fifteenth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting;

[0028] The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate on the sixteenth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0029] The first needle position of the upper needle dial on the seventeenth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0030] The second needle position of the upper needle dial on the eighteenth horizontal road does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the first knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting.

[0031] Preferably, the temperature of the liquid ammonia is -33 to -35°C.

[0032] Preferably, the immersion pressure is normal pressure, and the immersion time is 5 to 20 seconds.

[0033] Preferably, the drying method is sealed drying.

[0034] The present invention provides a comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia, which is prepared according to the preparation method described in the above technical solution.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia and a preparation method thereof. The comfortable knitted fabric provided by the present invention is prepared according to the following steps: long-staple cotton is used as the knitting yarn for the base yarn and the face yarn, and Sorona yarn added with jade powder and antibacterial agent is used as the connecting yarn for the base yarn and the face yarn, and a double-sided twill jacquard structure weaving method is used to weave the fabric to obtain a double-sided twill jacquard grey cloth; the double-sided twill jacquard grey cloth is soaked in liquid ammonia, and then taken out and dried to obtain a comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia. The method provided by the present invention uses antibacterial Sorona and long-staple cotton as weaving raw materials, which is in line with the general trend of green environmental protection; the fabric prepared by this method not only has stable antibacterial properties, but also has higher gloss, better wear resistance, better wrinkle resistance, more stable dimensions, and better comfort; in addition, the surface of the fabric has a twill texture jacquard, which can meet the needs of more consumer groups. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

[0037] Figure 1 This is an angular diagram of the double-sided twill jacquard structure weaving method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] The present invention provides a method for preparing a comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia, comprising the following steps:

[0040] Long-staple cotton is used as the knitting yarn for the ground yarn and the surface veil, and Sorona yarn added with jade powder and antibacterial agent is used as the connecting yarn for the ground yarn and the surface veil. The double-sided twill jacquard structure weaving method is used to weave the double-sided twill jacquard fabric.

[0041] The double-sided twill jacquard grey fabric is soaked in liquid ammonia, and then taken out and dried to obtain a comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia.

[0042] In the preparation method provided herein, long-staple cotton is used as the base and face yarn materials to produce a fabric that retains the feel of natural cotton fibers, making the fabric skin-friendly. In the present invention, the long-staple cotton is preferably of grade 137 or higher, and preferably has a count of 60s or higher.

[0043] In the preparation method provided by the present invention, the Sorona yarn is a polymer fiber material made of bio-based PDO (1,3-propylene glycol) and PTA (terephthalic acid) as the main raw materials. The molecular structure of this material has a unique "small spring" structure, which can make the fabric have long-lasting and comfortable elasticity and resilience, and be straight and not deformed. In the present invention, jade powder and antibacterial agents are added to the preparation of the Sorona yarn, thereby increasing the cool and antibacterial properties of the Sorona yarn; wherein, the particle size of the jade powder is preferably 300-500nm; the antibacterial agent is preferably Zn 2+The mass ratio of the jade powder to the antimicrobial agent is preferably 1:(0.5-2), more preferably 1:1. The total amount of the jade powder and the antimicrobial agent added is preferably 5-10 g / kg of yarn, specifically 8 g / kg of yarn. In the present invention, the fineness of the Sorona yarn is preferably ≥50D.

[0044] The preparation method provided by the present invention utilizes long-staple cotton and Sorona yarn in combination to create a woven fabric that is compact, elastic, soft, and lustrous. Furthermore, because cotton and polyester shrink at different rates at high temperatures, the twill weave of the fabric produced by the present invention is more refined and distinct.

[0045] In the preparation method provided by the present invention, the weaving is preferably carried out on a 34-inch gauge double-sided loom; during the weaving process, preferably every 3 horizontal routes are used as a group of weaving systems, corresponding to the ground yarn, the face yarn, and the connecting yarn in sequence, preferably a total of 18 horizontal routes and six groups of weaving systems as a total pattern cycle, and each group of weaving systems preferably includes 2 needle positions for weaving on the upper needle disk and 3 needle positions for weaving on the lower needle cylinder. In the present invention,

[0046] In the preparation method provided by the present invention, during the weaving process, the arrangement of the 18 horizontal paths can be as follows Figure 1 The specific instructions are as follows:

[0047] The first and second knitting needle positions of the upper needle disc of the first horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the first needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0048] The second needle position of the upper needle disc of the second horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle disc participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0049] The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the third horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting;

[0050] The first and second needle positions of the upper needle disc of the fourth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0051] The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the fifth horizontal road does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0052] The second needle position of the upper needle dial of the sixth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting;

[0053] The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate of the seventh horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0054] The second needle position of the upper needle dial of the eighth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0055] The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the ninth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the first knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting;

[0056] The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate of the tenth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0057] The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the eleventh horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0058] The second needle position of the upper needle dial of the twelfth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting;

[0059] The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate of the thirteenth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0060] The second needle position of the upper needle dial on the fourteenth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0061] The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the fifteenth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting;

[0062] The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate on the sixteenth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting;

[0063] The first needle position of the upper needle dial on the seventeenth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting;

[0064] The second needle position of the upper needle dial on the eighteenth horizontal road does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the first knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting.

[0065] In the preparation method provided by the present invention, the woven grey cloth is tight and bony without losing elasticity, and the two sides of the grey cloth present different twill jacquard textures, with the front side pattern presenting a left-diagonal texture and the back side pattern presenting a right-diagonal texture.

[0066] In the preparation method provided by the present invention, the grey cloth is preferably washed before being soaked in liquid ammonia to fully remove impurities on the grey cloth, such as oil, wax, cottonseed hulls, natural pigments, etc. After washing, the cloth is dried and cooled.

[0067] In the preparation method provided by the present invention, during the liquid ammonia soaking process, ammonia molecules can instantly penetrate into the interior of the fiber, so that the hydrogen bonds within and between the fiber molecular bundles are broken up; then when the ammonia molecules are removed, the fiber macromolecules are reconnected by hydrogen bonds and rearranged, so that the fiber surface changes, the internal stress of some fibers is reduced, the natural twist of the fibers is weakened, the cross-section is more elliptical, the surface contact area is increased, the mirror reflectivity of light and the toughness of the fibers are increased, and residual impurities on the fibers can be further removed, thereby improving the overall quality and appearance of the fabric. In addition, the hand feel and comfort of the fabric can be further improved after the liquid ammonia soaking.

[0068] In the preparation method provided by the present invention, during the liquid ammonia soaking process, the temperature of the liquid ammonia is preferably -33 to -35°C, specifically -33°C, -34°C or -35°C; the soaking pressure is preferably at normal pressure; the soaking time is preferably 5 to 20 seconds, specifically 5 seconds, 6 seconds, 7 seconds, 8 seconds, 9 seconds, 10 seconds, 11 seconds, 12 seconds, 13 seconds, 14 seconds, 15 seconds, 16 seconds, 17 seconds, 18 seconds, 19 seconds or 20 seconds. In the present invention, the diffusion rate of ammonia molecules during the soaking process can be controlled by adjusting the liquid ammonia soaking conditions, thereby achieving fine control of the ammonia soaking treatment effect of the fabric.

[0069] In the preparation method provided by the present invention, after the liquid ammonia soaking is completed, the deamination and deodorization of the fabric is achieved by the drying; wherein the drying method is preferably sealed drying; the drying temperature is preferably 100-150°C, specifically 100°C, 105°C, 110°C, 115°C, 120°C, 125°C, 130°C, 135°C, 140°C, 145°C or 150°C; the drying time is preferably 1-5 minutes, specifically 1 minute, 1.5 minutes, 2 minutes, 2.5 minutes, 3 minutes, 3.5 minutes, 4 minutes, 4.5 minutes or 5 minutes.

[0070] The present invention also provides a comfortable knitted fabric treated with liquid ammonia, which is prepared according to the preparation method described in the above technical solution. In the present invention, the weight of the comfortable knitted fabric is preferably 150 to 250 g / m 2 , specifically 150g / m 2, 155g / m 2 , 160g / m 2 , 165g / m 2 , 170g / m 2 , 175g / m 2 , 180g / m 2 , 185g / m 2 , 190g / m 2 , 195g / m 2 , 200g / m 2 , 205g / m 2 , 210g / m 2 , 215g / m 2 , 220g / m 2 , 225g / m 2 , 230g / m 2 , 235g / m 2 , 240g / m 2 , 245g / m 2 or 250g / m 2 .

[0071] The technical solution provided by this invention uses antibacterial Sorona and long-staple cotton as weaving materials, which conforms to the general trend of green environmental protection. The fabric produced using this technical solution not only has stable cooling and antibacterial properties, but also has higher gloss, better wear resistance, better wrinkle resistance, more stable dimensions, and better comfort. In addition, the surface of the fabric has a twill texture jacquard, which can meet the needs of more consumer groups. More specifically, the technical solution of this invention has the following key points and advantages:

[0072] (1) Selection and matching of raw materials: long-staple cotton is used as the weaving yarn for the base yarn and the veil, and Sorona yarn with jade powder and antibacterial agent added is used as the connecting yarn for the base yarn and the veil; the use of long-staple cotton can retain the touch of natural cotton fiber in the fabric; Sorona yarn is made of bio-based PDO (1,3-propylene glycol) and PTA (terephthalic acid) as the main raw materials, which is green and environmentally friendly. The unique "small spring" structure in its molecular structure can make the fabric have long-lasting and comfortable elasticity and recovery, and it is straight and not deformed; the addition of jade powder and antibacterial agent in Sorona yarn increases the cool and antibacterial properties of the fabric.

[0073] (2) Twill jacquard design: The two sides of the fabric can present different twill texture jacquards. The front side has a left-diagonal texture, while the back side has a right-diagonal texture. The textures on both sides are delicate and unique, giving customers a variety of choices for clothing.

[0074] (3) Liquid ammonia soaking treatment: During the liquid ammonia soaking process, ammonia molecules can instantly penetrate into the fiber, breaking up the hydrogen bonds within and between the fiber molecular bundles; then when the ammonia molecules are removed, the fiber macromolecules are reconnected by hydrogen bonds and rearranged, causing the fiber surface to change, reducing the internal stress of some fibers, weakening the natural twist of the fibers, and making the cross-section more elliptical, which increases the surface contact area, improves the dyeing performance, increases the mirror reflectivity of light and the toughness of the fiber, and can further remove residual impurities on the fiber, improving the overall quality and appearance of the fabric. In addition, the fabric's feel and comfort can be further improved after being soaked in liquid ammonia.

[0075] For the purpose of greater clarity, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the following examples.

[0076] Example 1

[0077] (1) Fabric preparation:

[0078] Prepare 60S long-staple cotton yarn and 50D cool antibacterial Sorona yarn; the cool antibacterial Sorona yarn uses bio-based PDO (1,3-propylene glycol) and PTA (terephthalic acid) as main raw materials, and adds a composite powder of jade and antibacterial ingredients; the antibacterial ingredient in the composite powder is Zn + The mass ratio of jade to antibacterial ingredients in the composite powder is 1:1, the particle size of the composite powder is 300-500nm, and the amount of composite powder added to one kilogram of yarn is 8g;

[0079] 60S long-staple cotton is used as the knitting yarn for the ground yarn and the veil, 50D cool antibacterial Sorona yarn is used as the connecting yarn for the ground yarn and the veil, and a double-sided twill jacquard structure weaving method is adopted to weave a double-sided twill jacquard grey fabric; wherein, the weaving is carried out on a 34-inch needle gauge double-sided loom. During the weaving process, every 3 horizontal roads are used as a group of weaving systems, corresponding to the ground yarn, the veil, and the connecting yarn in sequence, with a total of 18 horizontal roads and six groups of weaving systems as a total pattern cycle. Each group of weaving systems includes 2 needle positions for knitting on the upper needle disk and 3 needle positions for knitting on the lower needle cylinder. The specific settings of the 18 horizontal roads are as follows Figure 1 As shown;

[0080] After obtaining the above-mentioned double-sided twill jacquard fabric, it was washed clean, dried and cooled; then soaked in liquid ammonia at -33°C, wherein the soaking pressure was normal pressure and the soaking time was 10s; after the soaking was completed, it was taken out, sealed and dried to obtain a gram weight of 210g / m 2 Comfortable knit fabric.

[0081] (2) Fabric testing:

[0082] The antibacterial test and the cooling test were performed on the comfortable knitted fabric prepared above. The results are shown in the following table:

[0083]

[0084]

[0085] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Long-staple cotton is used as the knitting yarn for the ground yarn and the surface veil, and Sorona yarn added with jade powder and antibacterial agent is used as the connecting yarn for the ground yarn and the surface veil. The double-sided twill jacquard structure weaving method is used to weave the double-sided twill jacquard fabric. During the weaving process, every three horizontal routes are used as a group of weaving systems, corresponding to the ground yarn, the face yarn, and the connecting yarn in sequence. A total of 18 horizontal routes and six groups of weaving systems constitute a total pattern cycle. Each group of weaving systems includes two needle positions of the upper needle disc and three needle positions of the lower needle cylinder. During the weaving process, the specific settings of the 18 horizontal roads are as follows: The first and second knitting needle positions of the upper needle disk of the first horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the first needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting; The second needle position of the upper needle disc of the second horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle disc participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting; The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the third horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting; The first and second needle positions of the upper needle disc of the fourth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting; The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the fifth horizontal road does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting; The second needle position of the upper needle dial of the sixth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting; The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate of the seventh horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting; The second needle position of the upper needle dial of the eighth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting; The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the ninth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the first knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting; The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate of the tenth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting; The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the eleventh horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting; The second needle position of the upper needle dial of the twelfth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting; The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate of the thirteenth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting; The second needle position of the upper needle dial on the fourteenth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting; The first needle position of the upper needle dial of the fifteenth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting; The first and second needle positions of the upper needle plate on the sixteenth horizontal route do not participate in knitting, the third knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder does not participate in knitting, and the first and second knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder participate in knitting; The first needle position of the upper needle dial on the seventeenth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the second knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, and the first, second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting; The second needle position of the upper needle dial on the eighteenth horizontal route does not participate in knitting, the first knitting needle position of the upper needle dial participates in knitting, the second and third knitting needle positions of the lower needle cylinder do not participate in knitting, and the first knitting needle position of the lower needle cylinder participates in knitting; The double-sided twill jacquard grey fabric is soaked in liquid ammonia, and then taken out and dried to obtain a comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia.

2. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that The long-staple cotton has a count of ≥60.

3. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that The fineness of the Sorona yarn is ≥50D.

4. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that The weaving was carried out on a 34-inch gauge double-sided loom.

5. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that The temperature of the liquid ammonia is -33~-35°C.

6. The preparation method according to claim 5, characterized in that The immersion pressure is normal pressure, and the immersion time is 5 to 20 seconds.

7. The preparation method according to claim 1, characterized in that The drying method is sealed drying.

8. A comfortable knitted fabric finished with liquid ammonia, characterized in that: Prepared according to the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Knitting elastic fabric and production method and purposes

    CN105755657A

  • Polyester-cotton elastic knitted fabric and producing method and application thereof

    CN107700047A