Wall reinforcing device for fabricated building

Abstract

The invention relates to an assembly type building wall reinforcing device which comprises connecting blocks, fastening blocks, strain pipes, strain rings, outer pressing plates, inner pressing plates, bidirectional screw pipes and fastening bolts which are symmetrically arranged, the connecting blocks are fixed between walls, the fastening blocks are arranged between the connecting blocks, the strain pipes and the strain rings are made of electro-telescopic materials and piezoelectric materials, and the outer pressing plates and the inner pressing plates are connected through the fastening bolts. The outer pressing plate and the inner pressing plate are installed in the fastening grooves of the fastening blocks respectively, the outer pressing plate and the inner pressing plate are connected with the two-way screw pipe through the outer thread sleeve and the inner thread sleeve to press a wall, the fastening bolts are arranged in the two-way screw pipe, the fixing effect is further enhanced, the device further comprises a foam sealing plate, a tooth-shaped pressing strip and a wedge-shaped boss structure, the sealing performance and the impact resistance are improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged. The strain pipe and the strain ring are electrically connected with an external monitoring system, real-time monitoring and dynamic response are achieved, and the problems that a traditional wall reinforcing device is poor in fixing effect and lacks an intelligent monitoring function are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a wall reinforcement device for an assembled building, and in particular to a wall reinforcement device for an assembled building applied in the technical field of assembled buildings. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the development of construction technology, prefabricated buildings are widely used due to their high efficiency and environmental protection. However, prefabricated buildings face problems such as insufficient wall connection strength and the need to improve seismic performance during use. Although the wall connection device in the prior art has solved the problem of wall connection to a certain extent, it still has some shortcomings.

[0003] Chinese invention patent CN115059209B discloses an assembled building wall connection device, which connects the reinforcement ribs to the L-shaped plate through connecting bolts, and uses fixing bolts to connect the L-shaped plate to the base plate and the wall. Although this design is easy and quick to install, it lacks the ability to monitor the stress condition of the wall in real time and cannot dynamically adjust the reinforcement strength.

[0004] Chinese invention patent CN112727129B proposes an easy-to-use prefabricated building wall connection device, which uses a hinged structure to achieve the connection of walls with different angles. This design can adapt to different installation angles and does not damage the wall, but its connection strength is limited and it also lacks intelligent monitoring and dynamic response capabilities.

[0005] The above design achieves wall reinforcement through mechanical connection, but it still has certain limitations, such as the lack of real-time monitoring and dynamic adjustment capabilities, the inability to adapt to slight changes in the wall during long-term use, and the lack of effective early warning and protection mechanisms when subjected to extreme external forces. In addition, the existing technology is also insufficient in terms of economy and adaptability, and it is difficult to meet the needs of different types of buildings and different environmental conditions. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to design an assembled building wall reinforcement device that can provide a strong reinforcement effect and has intelligent monitoring and dynamic response capabilities.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings, including symmetrically arranged walls, symmetrically arranged connecting blocks are fixedly connected between the symmetrically arranged walls, symmetrically arranged fastening blocks are fixedly connected between the symmetrically arranged connecting blocks, a plurality of symmetrically arranged fastening grooves are provided between the symmetrically arranged fastening blocks, and the plurality of fastening grooves are evenly distributed along the length direction of the connecting blocks, a strain tube 1 is fixedly connected between every two symmetrically arranged fastening grooves, a strain tube 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the strain tube 1, a strain ring 1 is fixedly connected to both ends of the strain tube 1 and the strain tube 2, and the strain ring 1 is a principle of the strain tube One end is fixedly connected with strain ring 2, and both ends of the connecting block and the fastening block are respectively contacted with an outer pressure plate and an inner pressure plate, and one end of the outer pressure plate close to the fastening block is fixedly connected with multiple outer screw sleeves corresponding to strain tube 2 one by one, and one end of the inner pressure plate close to the fastening block is fixedly connected with multiple inner screw sleeves corresponding to the outer screw sleeves one by one, and every two corresponding outer screw sleeves and the inner wall of the inner screw sleeve are threadedly connected with the same bidirectional screw tube, and the inner thread of the bidirectional screw tube is connected with a fastening bolt, and the fastening bolt penetrates the inner pressure plate at one end away from the outer pressure plate, and the penetrating part extends to the outer end of the inner pressure plate and abuts against the outer end of the inner pressure plate, the strain tube 1 is electrically connected to the strain tube 2, and the strain ring 1 is electrically connected to the strain ring 2.

[0008] In the above-mentioned wall reinforcement device for prefabricated buildings, real-time monitoring and data collection of the stress condition of the wall are realized, and the reinforcement strength is dynamically adjusted according to the change of the wall stress, so as to improve the adaptability of the device so that it can be suitable for different types of walls and environmental conditions. While ensuring the reinforcement effect, the impact on the original wall structure is minimized, the safety of the device is improved, effective early warning and protection against extreme external forces are achieved, and installation and maintenance costs are reduced.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present application, a foam sealing plate is fixedly connected between the fastening block and the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate, and a toothed strip is fixedly connected at one end of the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate close to each other.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present application, the ends of the symmetrically arranged connecting blocks that are away from each other are provided with fixing grooves that cooperate with the wall, and both ends of the connecting blocks are provided with bosses, and the bosses are wedge-shaped structures.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present application, the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate are also provided with a boss near one end of the connecting block, and the bosses on the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate are also wedge-shaped structures, and the bosses on the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate are respectively matched with the bosses at both ends of the connecting block.

[0012] As another improvement of the present application, the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate are both arc-shaped structures at one end away from the wall, and the convex surfaces of the arc-shaped structures of the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate are arranged away from each other. The outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate are both made of multi-layer stainless steel.

[0013] As another improved supplement to the present application, strain tube 1 and strain ring 2 are both made of electro-stretchable material, strain tube 2 and strain ring 1 are both made of piezoelectric material, the strain direction of strain tube 1 and strain tube 2 is radial direction, and the strain direction of strain ring 1 and strain ring 2 is axial direction.

[0014] As another improved supplement of the present application, the outer screw sleeve and the inner screw sleeve have opposite thread rotation directions, the outer end of the bidirectional screw tube is provided with a thread matching the outer screw sleeve and the inner screw sleeve, and the bidirectional screw tube is a hollow structure.

[0015] As another improvement of the present application, a thread matching with a fastening bolt is provided on the inner wall of the bidirectional screw tube near one end of the outer pressure plate, and a hexagonal groove is provided on the inner wall of the bidirectional screw tube near one end of the inner pressure plate. Strain tube 1, strain tube 2, strain ring 1 and strain ring 2 can be electrically connected to an external system through wires.

[0016] A wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings, the installation and use method of which comprises the following steps: S1. Installation preparation: Prepare symmetrically arranged walls; and fix and connect symmetrically arranged connecting blocks between the walls; S2. Component installation: Place two fastening blocks between the two connecting blocks; place strain tube 1, strain tube 2, strain ring 1 and strain ring 2 in the fastening grooves on the fastening blocks; attach the foam sealing plate to both ends of the fastening blocks; place a bidirectional spiral tube in strain tube 2; S3. Press plate installation and adjustment: Install the outer screw sleeve and the inner screw sleeve on the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate into the strain tube 2; use a tool to rotate the bidirectional screw tube, and pull the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate together through the outer screw sleeve and the inner screw sleeve to press the wall; rotate the fastening bolt into the bidirectional screw tube, so that the fastening bolt contacts the inner pressure plate, and further fix the bidirectional screw tube and the outer pressure plate; S4. System connection: Electrically connecting the strain tube 1, the strain tube 2, the strain ring 1 and the strain ring 2 to an external monitoring system; S5. Dynamic response: When the wall is impacted by external force, the voltage of the strain tube 2 and the strain ring 1 changes; the voltage change causes the strain tube 1 and the strain ring 2 to deform, offsetting the movement of the wall and increasing the fixing pressure; the wedge-shaped bosses on the outer pressure plate and the inner pressure plate cooperate with the wedge-shaped bosses at the outer end of the connecting block to buffer and absorb the impact; S6. Safety monitoring: Monitor strain data in real time through an external system; regularly check whether the toothed strip is in contact with the connection block to determine whether it has been subjected to a large impact; adjust the fastening bolts when necessary to maintain the best fixing effect.

[0017] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects: 1. Multiple protections, symmetrically designed connecting blocks and fastening blocks provide a stable basic structure to ensure uniform and reliable reinforcement. The cooperation between the two-way screw and the outer and inner screw sleeves can achieve precise adjustment, greatly improving the reinforcement effect. The fastening bolts, wedge-shaped bosses and toothed strips constitute multiple protection mechanisms to effectively disperse and buffer external impacts. The hollow structure of the two-way screw and the adjustable fastening bolts enable the device to adapt to different walls. The arc structure of the foam sealing plate and the pressure plate enhances the sealing and impact resistance.

[0018] 2. Application of intelligent materials. The pressure plate made of multi-layer stainless steel improves corrosion resistance and service life. The application of electro-telescopic materials and piezoelectric materials realizes high-sensitivity sensing and rapid response. Piezoelectric materials convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to improve system energy efficiency. Static low-power design realizes long-term stable operation. The combination of radial and axial strain provides all-round adjustment and protection.

[0019] 3. Easy installation and simple maintenance. The modular design makes the installation process simple and intuitive, adapting to various building environments. The non-invasive installation method is suitable for the reinforcement and reconstruction of existing buildings. The two-way screw tube and fastening bolts are matched to achieve precise control and adjustment. The toothed strip design facilitates quick identification of the impacted position and convenient inspection and maintenance. The modular design of the components facilitates later maintenance and replacement, reducing long-term use costs.

[0020] 4. Intelligent monitoring, comprehensive protection, real-time monitoring of wall stress conditions, dynamic adjustment of reinforcement strength, continuous data collection and analysis, timely discovery of potential structural problems, early warning, and response to large-scale structural deformation and micro-vibration, providing comprehensive wall protection, covering the protection needs of the entire life cycle of building walls, connecting with external systems, realizing intelligent monitoring and management, and providing data support for building safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of this application; Figure 2 This is an overall exploded view of this application; Figure 3 Partial explosion for this application Figure 1 ; Figure 4 Partial explosion for this application Figure 2 ; Figure 5 A side view of the present application; Figure 6 For this application Figure 5 Middle AA section view; Figure 7 For this application Figure 6 Middle BB section view; Figure 8 For this application Figure 7 Middle CC section view; Fig. 9 For this application Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D in the middle; Fig.10 This is the appearance structure diagram of this application.

[0022] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Connecting block; 2. Fastening block; 3. Fastening groove; 4. Strain tube 1; 5. Strain tube 2; 6. Strain ring 1; 7. Strain ring 2; 8. External pressure plate; 9. Internal pressure plate; 10. External threaded sleeve; 11. Internal threaded sleeve; 12. Bidirectional screw tube; 13. Fastening bolts; 14. Foam sealing plate; 15. Toothed strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Four embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the prefabricated building wall reinforcement device of this embodiment mainly includes the following components: A symmetrically arranged wall, a connecting block 1 is symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected between the walls, a fastening block 2 is symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected between the connecting blocks 1, a plurality of fastening grooves 3 are symmetrically arranged, opened between the fastening blocks 2, and evenly distributed along the length direction of the connecting block 1, a strain tube 1 4 is fixedly connected between every two symmetrically arranged fastening grooves 3, a strain tube 2 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the strain tube 1 4, a strain ring 1 6 is fixedly connected to both ends of the strain tube 1 4 and the strain tube 2 5, a strain ring 2 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the strain ring 1 6 away from the strain tube 1 4, and an outer pressure plate 8 is contacted and arranged on the connecting One end of the connecting block 1 and the fastening block 2, the inner pressure plate 9 is contacted and arranged at the other end of the connecting block 1 and the fastening block 2, a plurality of external screw sleeves 10 are fixedly connected to the end of the external pressure plate 8 close to the fastening block 2, corresponding one to one with the strain tube 25, a plurality of internal screw sleeves 11 are fixedly connected to the end of the internal pressure plate 9 close to the fastening block 2, corresponding one to one with the external screw sleeves 10, a bidirectional screw tube 12 is threadedly connected to the inner walls of every two corresponding external screw sleeves 10 and the internal screw sleeves 11, a fastening bolt 13 is threadedly connected in the bidirectional screw tube 12, and the end away from the external pressure plate 8 passes through the internal pressure plate 9 and abuts against the outer end of the internal pressure plate 9.

[0025] In particular, the threads of the outer screw sleeve 10 and the inner screw sleeve 11 have opposite rotation directions, the outer end of the bidirectional screw tube 12 is provided with a thread matching the outer screw sleeve 10 and the inner screw sleeve 11, the bidirectional screw tube 12 is a hollow structure, the inner wall of the bidirectional screw tube 12 near the end of the outer pressure plate 8 is provided with a thread matching the fastening bolt 13, and the inner wall near the end of the inner pressure plate 9 is provided with a hexagonal groove.

[0026] The strain tube 1 4 is electrically connected to the strain tube 2 5 , the strain ring 1 6 is electrically connected to the strain ring 2 7 , and the strain tube 1 4 , the strain tube 2 5 , the strain ring 1 6 and the strain ring 2 7 can be electrically connected to an external system through a wire.

[0027] Working process Installation phase: Fix the connecting block 1 between symmetrically arranged walls, install the fastening block 2 between the connecting blocks 1, install the strain tube 1 4, the strain tube 2 5, the strain ring 1 6 and the strain ring 2 7 in the fastening groove 3, install the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 at both ends of the connecting block 1 and the fastening block 2 respectively, install the bidirectional screw tube 12 in the outer screw sleeve 10 and the inner screw sleeve 11, and install the fastening bolt 13 in the bidirectional screw tube 12.

[0028] Adjustment phase: By rotating the bidirectional screw tube 12 and adjusting the positions of the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 at the same time, uniform reinforcement of the wall is achieved, and by rotating the fastening bolts 13, the positions of the bidirectional screw tube 12 and the outer pressure plate 8 are further fixed.

[0029] Monitoring phase: Connect the strain tube 1 4 , the strain tube 2 5 , the strain ring 1 6 and the strain ring 2 7 to the external monitoring system to monitor the stress condition of the wall in real time and discover potential risks in time.

[0030] Dynamic response stage: When the wall is subjected to external force, the strain tube and strain ring sense the stress changes and transmit them to the external system through electrical signals, realizing real-time monitoring and early warning.

[0031] The symmetrically arranged connecting block 1 and fastening block 2 provide a stable basic structure to ensure the uniformity and reliability of wall reinforcement. The matching design of the bidirectional screw tube 12 with the outer screw sleeve 10 and the inner screw sleeve 11 allows precise adjustment of the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 to achieve the best reinforcement effect. The design of the fastening bolt 13 provides additional fixing force, further enhancing the stability of the entire device. The electrical connection design of the strain tube and the strain ring enables the device to monitor the stress condition of the wall in real time and improves the building safety. The hollow structure of the bidirectional screw tube 12 and the adjustable fastening bolt 13 enable the device to adapt to walls of different thicknesses and materials. The hexagonal groove design on the inner wall of the bidirectional screw tube 12 facilitates the installation and subsequent adjustment process. Through the electrical connection with the external system, intelligent monitoring and management of the wall reinforcement status are realized.

[0032] This design not only provides a strong physical reinforcement effect, but also has intelligent perception and dynamic response capabilities, significantly improving the safety and durability of prefabricated buildings.

[0033] Example 2 like Figures 1 to 10As shown, this embodiment further describes the additional components and special structural features of the wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings based on the embodiment 1: The foam sealing plate 14 is fixedly connected between the fastening block 2 and the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9. The toothed strip 15 is fixedly connected to the end where the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 are close to each other. The fixing groove of the connecting block 1 is opened at the end where the symmetrically arranged connecting blocks 1 are far away from each other, and cooperates with the wall. The wedge-shaped bosses are arranged at both ends of the connecting block 1.

[0034] The wedge-shaped bosses of the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 are arranged at one end close to the connecting block 1 and match with the bosses at both ends of the connecting block 1 .

[0035] The outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 are arc-shaped structures at one end away from the wall, and the convex surfaces are arranged away from each other, and the material is made of multi-layer stainless steel.

[0036] Installation phase: Align and fix the fixing groove of the connecting block 1 with the wall, install the fastening block 2, ensure that it is tightly connected to the connecting block 1, install the foam sealing plate 14 between the fastening block 2 and the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9, install the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 with the toothed pressure strip 15 in place, ensure that their wedge-shaped bosses match the wedge-shaped bosses of the connecting block 1.

[0037] Adjustment phase: By adjusting the positions of the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9, the wedge-shaped bosses thereof are closely matched with the wedge-shaped bosses of the connecting block 1, ensuring that the toothed pressure strip 15 is correctly positioned so as to contact the connecting block 1 when needed.

[0038] Sealing and protection stage: The foam sealing plate 14 deforms under pressure, filling the gap between the fastening block 2 and the pressure plate, providing a good sealing effect, and the arc structure and multi-layer stainless steel material of the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 begin to play their protective and buffering role.

[0039] Dynamic response stage: When the wall is subjected to external force, the wedge-shaped boss structure begins to play a role, providing preliminary force dispersion and buffering. If the external force continues to increase, the toothed strip 15 may contact the connecting block 1 to provide an additional locking mechanism. The arc-shaped structure of the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 will produce a slight deformation when under pressure, further absorbing the external force.

[0040] Enhanced sealing, the foam sealing plate 14 effectively fills the gap between the fastening block 2 and the pressure plate, improves the sealing of the entire device, prevents the intrusion of moisture and dust, and improves safety. The toothed pressure strip 15 can contact the connecting block 1 in extreme situations to form an additional locking mechanism to prevent device failure and improve the fixing effect. The fixing groove design on the connecting block 1 enhances the connection stability with the wall, improves the fixing effect of the overall device, and enhances the buffering capacity. The wedge-shaped boss structure on the connecting block 1, the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 can effectively disperse and buffer external impact forces, reduce direct damage to the wall, and improve adaptability. The mutual cooperation design of the wedge-shaped bosses allows installation Fine-tuning is performed during the installation process to improve the adaptability of the device to different wall conditions and enhance durability. The outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 are made of multi-layer stainless steel, which greatly improves the corrosion resistance and service life of the device and optimizes the mechanical properties. The arc-shaped structure design of the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 not only enhances its own strength, but also produces slight deformation when subjected to force, further absorbs external impact force, and is convenient for maintenance. The toothed pressure strip 15 will leave a mark after contacting the connecting block 1, which is convenient for later inspection to see whether the device has ever been subjected to extreme loads. It is beautiful and practical. The design of the arc-shaped structure not only improves the mechanical properties of the device, but also increases its aesthetics, making it easier to coordinate with the appearance of the building.

[0041] The design of these additional components and special structural features improves the sealing, safety, adaptability and durability of the device, while also optimizing its mechanical properties and aesthetics, making this wall reinforcement device more comprehensive and efficient.

[0042] Example 3 like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, based on Examples 1 and 2, this example mainly describes the material properties and strain mechanism of the strain tube and the strain ring in the wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings: The material of the strain tube 4 is an electro-strictive material, and the strain direction is its radial direction.

[0043] The material of the strain tube 2 5 is piezoelectric material, and the strain direction is its radial direction.

[0044] The material of the strain ring 6 is piezoelectric material, and the strain direction is its axial direction.

[0045] The material of the strain ring 27 is an electro-strain material, and the strain direction is its axial direction.

[0046] Working process Static state: When there is no external force, all strain tubes and strain rings remain in their initial state.

[0047] Force sensing stage: When the wall is subjected to external force, the strain tube 2 5 and the strain ring 1 6 made of piezoelectric material first sense the stress change, the strain tube 2 5 produces a small deformation in the radial direction and a voltage change, and the strain ring 1 6 produces a small deformation in the axial direction and a voltage change.

[0048] Signal transmission stage: The voltage changes generated by the strain tube 2 5 and the strain ring 1 6 are transmitted to the strain tube 1 4 and the strain ring 2 7 through electrical connections.

[0049] Active response phase: After receiving the voltage signal, the strain tube 4 made of the electro-telescopic material generates telescopic deformation in the radial direction. After receiving the voltage signal, the strain ring 2 7 made of the electro-telescopic material generates telescopic deformation in the axial direction. These deformations act on the connecting block 1 and the fastening block 2, thereby affecting the positions of the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9.

[0050] Dynamic adjustment stage: As the external force changes, the entire system continues the above process to achieve dynamic adjustment of the wall reinforcement state.

[0051] Data monitoring stage: During the whole process, the voltage changes of the strain tube and strain ring can be monitored and recorded in real time by an external system.

[0052] High sensitivity: the strain tube 2 5 and strain ring 1 6 made of piezoelectric material are highly sensitive to stress changes and can quickly detect small external forces on the wall. Fast response: the strain tube 1 4 and strain ring 2 7 made of electro-telescopic material can quickly respond to voltage signals to achieve instant adjustment of the wall reinforcement state. Bidirectional adjustment: through the combination of radial and axial strains, all-round adjustment of wall reinforcement is achieved, improving the reinforcement effect. Precise control: the deformation of the electro-telescopic material is proportional to the voltage signal, allowing precise control of the reinforcement strength. Dynamic adaptation: the system can dynamically adjust the reinforcement strength according to the real-time stress conditions and adapt to different external environmental changes. Energy conversion: piezoelectric materials convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, partially recovering the energy of external forces. , improves the energy efficiency of the system, self-check function, by monitoring the voltage changes of the strain tube and strain ring, the system can realize self-checking and discover potential problems in time, data acquisition, continuous voltage change recording provides valuable data support for building structure health monitoring, low power consumption, when there is no external force, the system is in a static state, and only very little energy is required to maintain the monitoring state, achieving low power consumption operation, long-term stability, the long service life of the electro-telescopic material and piezoelectric material ensures the long-term stable operation of the reinforcement system, non-linear compensation, the combined use of radial and axial strains helps to compensate for the nonlinear effects that may be caused by strain in a single direction, multi-scale response, the system can simultaneously cope with large-scale structural deformations and tiny vibrations, providing comprehensive wall protection.

[0053] This design of material properties and strain mechanism not only improves the sensing sensitivity and response speed of the device, but also realizes precise and dynamic adjustment of the wall reinforcement state, greatly enhancing the overall performance and adaptability of the device.

[0054] Example 4 like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, based on embodiments 1, 2 and 3, this embodiment describes in detail the installation and use method of the wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings, including the following steps: S1. Installation preparation: Make sure the wall surface is clean and flat, and mark the installation location.

[0055] The symmetrically arranged connection blocks 1 are fixedly connected between the walls, using a fixing method suitable for the wall material (such as expansion bolts or chemical anchor bolts).

[0056] S2. Component installation: Place two fastening blocks 2 between the two connecting blocks 1 to ensure that the fastening blocks 2 fit tightly with the connecting blocks 1 .

[0057] Put strain tube 1 4 , strain tube 2 5 , strain ring 1 6 and strain ring 2 7 into the fastening groove 3 on the fastening block 2 in sequence, paying attention to their correct installation sequence and direction.

[0058] The foam sealing plate 14 is attached to both ends of the fastening block 2 to ensure the sealing effect.

[0059] Carefully place the bidirectional solenoid 12 into the strain tube 2 5 to avoid damaging the strain tube.

[0060] S3. Press plate installation and adjustment: Align the outer threaded sleeve 10 and the inner threaded sleeve 11 on the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 and install them into the strain tube 2 5 .

[0061] Use a special tool to rotate the bidirectional screw tube 12, through the opposite thread directions of the outer screw sleeve 10 and the inner screw sleeve 11, and at the same time pull the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 together until the wall is pressed tightly.

[0062] The fastening bolt 13 is rotated into the bidirectional solenoid 12 and adjusted until the fastening bolt 13 contacts the inner pressure plate 9 to further fix the positions of the bidirectional solenoid 12 and the outer pressure plate 8 .

[0063] S4. System connection: Carefully check the electrical connections of strain tube 1 4 , strain tube 2 5 , strain ring 1 6 and strain ring 2 7 .

[0064] Electrically connect these components to the external monitoring system, ensuring the connections are secure and waterproof.

[0065] S5. Dynamic response: After the system starts working, it continuously monitors the wall status.

[0066] When the wall is impacted by external force, the voltage of the strain tube 2 5 and the strain ring 1 6 (piezoelectric material) changes.

[0067] The voltage change is transmitted to the strain tube 1 4 and the strain ring 2 7 (electrically stretched material), causing them to deform.

[0068] The deformation effect counteracts the movement of the wall and increases the fixing pressure.

[0069] At the same time, the wedge-shaped bosses on the outer pressure plate 8 and the inner pressure plate 9 cooperate with the wedge-shaped bosses at the outer ends of the connecting blocks 1 to buffer and absorb the impact.

[0070] S6. Safety monitoring: Through the external system, the strain data is monitored and recorded in real time to establish the wall stress history archive.

[0071] Check regularly whether the toothed strip 15 is in contact with the connecting block 1. If there are traces of contact, it indicates that the wall has been subjected to a large impact and needs to be inspected in detail.

[0072] According to the monitoring data and on-site inspection results, the fastening bolts 13 are adjusted when necessary to maintain the best fixing effect.

[0073] Installation flexibility, the step-by-step installation method allows flexible application on different types of walls and adapts to various building environments. Precise adjustment, through the cooperation of the two-way screw tube 12 and the fastening bolt 13, the precise control of the reinforcement strength is achieved. Sealing protection, the use of the foam sealing plate 14 enhances the dust and moisture resistance of the device and extends its service life. Dynamic response, the coordinated work of the strain tube and the strain ring enables the device to respond to the stress condition of the wall in real time and provide active protection. Buffer mechanism, the design of the wedge-shaped boss provides additional impact buffering capacity, reducing the damage to the wall caused by sudden strong force. Real-time monitoring, the connection with the external system enables the device to have real-time data collection and analysis capabilities, providing data support for building safety management, and predictive Alarm function, by continuously monitoring strain data, the system can promptly detect potential structural problems and achieve early warning. It is easy to maintain. The design of the toothed strip 15 enables maintenance personnel to quickly identify locations that have been subjected to large impacts, which is convenient for targeted inspections. It has strong adaptability and can adjust the fastening bolts 13 according to the monitoring data, so that the device can adapt to slight changes in the long-term use of the building. It is non-invasively installed, and the entire installation process has minimal impact on the original wall structure. It is suitable for the reinforcement and renovation of existing buildings. The modular design of each component facilitates later maintenance and replacement, reducing the long-term use cost. The full life cycle protection covers the full life cycle protection needs of the building wall from installation to daily use to maintenance.

[0074] Detailed installation and usage instructions not only ensure the correct installation and effective operation of the device, but also provide all-round wall protection through dynamic response and continuous monitoring.

[0075] In view of current practical needs, the above-mentioned implementation mode adopted in this application is not limited to the scope of protection. Various changes made within the knowledge scope of technical personnel in this field without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings, characterized in that: The invention comprises symmetrically arranged walls, wherein the symmetrically arranged walls are fixedly connected with connection blocks (1) which are similarly arranged, and the symmetrically arranged connection blocks (1) are fixedly connected with fastening blocks (2) which are similarly arranged, and a plurality of fastening grooves (3) which are similarly arranged are provided between the symmetrically arranged fastening blocks (2), and the plurality of fastening grooves (3) are evenly distributed along the length direction of the connection blocks (1), and a strain tube (4) is fixedly connected between every two symmetrically arranged fastening grooves (3), and a strain tube (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the strain tube (4), and strain rings (6) are fixedly connected at both ends of the strain tube (4) and the strain rings (6), and one end of the strain tube (4) is fixedly connected with strain rings (7), and the connection blocks (1) and the fastening blocks (2) are respectively connected at both ends. An outer pressure plate (8) and an inner pressure plate (9) are provided, wherein one end of the outer pressure plate (8) close to the fastening block (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of outer screw sleeves (10) corresponding to the strain tube 2 (5) in a one-to-one manner, and one end of the inner pressure plate (9) close to the fastening block (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of inner screw sleeves (11) corresponding to the outer screw sleeves (10) in a one-to-one manner, and the inner walls of every two corresponding outer screw sleeves (10) and inner screw sleeves (11) are threadedly connected to the same bidirectional screw tube (12), and the inner thread of the bidirectional screw tube (12) is threadedly connected to a fastening bolt (13), and the fastening bolt (13) penetrates the inner pressure plate (9) at one end away from the outer pressure plate (8), and the penetration portion extends to the outer end of the inner pressure plate (9) and abuts against the outer end of the inner pressure plate (9), the strain tube 1 (4) and the strain tube 2 (5) are electrically connected, and the strain ring 1 (6) and the strain ring 2 (7) are electrically connected.

2. The wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A foam sealing plate (14) is fixedly connected between the fastening block (2) and the outer pressure plate (8) and the inner pressure plate (9), and a toothed pressure strip (15) is fixedly connected to the ends of the outer pressure plate (8) and the inner pressure plate (9) that are close to each other.

3. The wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the symmetrically arranged connection blocks (1) that are away from each other are each provided with a fixing groove that matches the wall, and both ends of the connection block (1) are provided with a boss, and the boss is a wedge-shaped structure.

4. The wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer pressure plate (8) and the inner pressure plate (9) are also provided with bosses at one end close to the connection block (1), and the bosses on the outer pressure plate (8) and the inner pressure plate (9) are also wedge-shaped structures. The bosses on the outer pressure plate (8) and the inner pressure plate (9) are respectively arranged to cooperate with the bosses at both ends of the connection block (1).

5. The wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the outer pressure plate (8) and the inner pressure plate (9) away from the wall are both arc-shaped structures, and the convex surfaces of the arc-shaped structures of the outer pressure plate (8) and the inner pressure plate (9) are arranged away from each other. The outer pressure plate (8) and the inner pressure plate (9) are both made of multi-layer stainless steel.

6. The wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The strain tube 1 (4) and the strain ring 2 (7) are both made of electro-telescopic materials, the strain tube 2 (5) and the strain ring 1 (6) are both made of piezoelectric materials, the strain directions of the strain tube 1 (4) and the strain tube 2 (5) are radial directions, and the strain directions of the strain ring 1 (6) and the strain ring 2 (7) are axial directions.

7. The wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threads of the outer screw sleeve (10) and the inner screw sleeve (11) are in opposite directions, the outer end of the bidirectional screw tube (12) is provided with threads matching the outer screw sleeve (10) and the inner screw sleeve (11), and the bidirectional screw tube (12) is a hollow structure.

8. The wall reinforcement device for assembled buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bidirectional solenoid (12) close to one end of the outer pressure plate (8) is provided with a thread that matches the fastening bolt (13), and the inner wall of the bidirectional solenoid (12) close to one end of the inner pressure plate (9) is provided with a hexagonal groove, and the strain tube 1 (4), strain tube 2 (5), strain ring 1 (6) and strain ring 2 (7) can be electrically connected to an external system through a wire.

9. A prefabricated building wall reinforcement device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The installation and use method includes the following steps: S1. Installation preparation: Prepare symmetrically arranged walls; and fix and connect symmetrically arranged connecting blocks (1) between the walls; S2. Component installation: Two fastening blocks (2) are placed between the two connecting blocks (1); strain tube 1 (4), strain tube 2 (5), strain ring 1 (6) and strain ring 2 (7) are placed in the fastening grooves (3) on the fastening blocks (2); a foam sealing plate (14) is attached to both ends of the fastening blocks (2); a bidirectional spiral tube (12) is placed in strain tube 2 (5); S3. Press plate installation and adjustment: Install the outer screw sleeve (10) and the inner screw sleeve (11) on the outer pressure plate (8) and the inner pressure plate (9) into the strain tube 2 (5); use a tool to rotate the bidirectional screw tube (12), and pull the outer pressure plate (8) and the inner pressure plate (9) together through the outer screw sleeve (10) and the inner screw sleeve (11), so as to press the wall; rotate the fastening bolt (13) into the bidirectional screw tube (12), so that the fastening bolt (13) contacts the inner pressure plate (9), and further fix the bidirectional screw tube (12) and the outer pressure plate (8); S4. System connection: Electrically connecting the strain tube 1 (4), the strain tube 2 (5), the strain ring 1 (6) and the strain ring 2 (7) to an external monitoring system; S5. Dynamic response: When the wall is impacted by external force, the voltage of the strain tube 2 (5) and the strain ring 1 (6) changes; the voltage change causes the strain tube 1 (4) and the strain ring 2 (7) to deform, thereby offsetting the movement of the wall and increasing the fixing pressure; the wedge-shaped bosses on the outer pressure plate (8) and the inner pressure plate (9) cooperate with the wedge-shaped bosses on the outer end of the connecting block (1) to buffer and absorb the impact; S6. Safety monitoring: The strain data is monitored in real time through an external system; the toothed pressure strip (15) is regularly checked to see whether it is in contact with the connection block (1) to determine whether it has been subjected to a large impact; and the fastening bolts (13) are adjusted when necessary to maintain an optimal fixing effect.

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