Battery, middle frame and electronic equipment

By setting a piezoelectric film layer in the battery lifting part of the electronic device and setting a detection component in the middle frame, the problem of difficulty in determining the user's private dismantling of the battery during after-sales maintenance is solved, and the accurate judgment of the cause of battery damage is achieved, and the maintenance cost of electronic device manufacturers is reduced.

CN119627275APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311191297.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-14
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult to determine whether the user dismantles the battery privately during after-sales repair of existing electronic equipment, which leads to difficulty in determining responsibility and economic losses.

Method used

A battery is designed. A piezoelectric film layer is arranged in the lifting part of the battery. The piezoelectric film layer is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device, so that the first electrical signal can be sent during physical extrusion; at the same time, a detection component is arranged in the middle frame, and the detection component is located on the side of the battery compartment and is electrically connected to the circuit board, so that the second electrical signal can be sent during physical extrusion.

Benefits of technology

By receiving the first electrical signal or the second electrical signal by the circuit board, it can be judged whether the battery is impacted by external force or disassembled by human beings, accurately judge the cause of battery damage, improve the warranty judgment efficiency of the after-sales department, and reduce the maintenance costs of electronic equipment manufacturers.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a battery, a middle frame and electronic equipment, the battery and the middle frame are installed on the electronic equipment, the battery comprises a battery cell and a lifting part, the lifting part is internally provided with a piezoelectric film layer, the piezoelectric film layer is electrically connected with a circuit board of the electronic equipment, and the piezoelectric film layer sends a first electric signal to the circuit board to indicate that the piezoelectric film layer is physically extruded. According to the battery, the piezoelectric film layer is arranged in at least one lifting part of the battery, and the piezoelectric film layer can send the first electric signal to the circuit board of the electronic equipment so as to indicate that the battery is subjected to physical extrusion; a detection assembly is arranged in the middle frame and located on the side portion of the battery bin, the detection assembly can send a second electric signal to a circuit board of the electronic equipment to indicate that physical extrusion is detected, and in the follow-up maintenance process of the electronic equipment, whether the first electric signal or the second electric signal exists in the circuit board is judged according to whether the first electric signal or the second electric signal exists or not. Whether the battery is impacted by external force or disassembled manually can be judged, and the damage reason of the battery can be judged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular to a battery, a middle frame and an electronic device. Background Art

[0002] Portable electronic devices usually have built-in batteries. However, in existing electronic devices, it is difficult for after-sales departments to determine whether users have privately disassembled the batteries when repairing the electronic devices, which makes it difficult or impossible to determine the responsibility for many after-sales issues, resulting in economic losses for electronic device manufacturers. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides a battery, a middle frame and an electronic device.

[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a battery is provided, which is installed in an electronic device, comprising:

[0005] Battery cells;

[0006] At least one lifting portion, wherein the lifting portion is disposed on a side of the battery cell;

[0007] Among them, a piezoelectric film layer is provided in part or all of the at least one lifting part, and the piezoelectric film layer is electrically connected to a circuit board of the electronic device. The piezoelectric film layer sends a first electrical signal to the circuit board to indicate that the piezoelectric film layer is physically squeezed.

[0008] In some embodiments, the lifting portion further includes a first insulating film layer and a second insulating film layer covering the piezoelectric film layer, the piezoelectric film layer is located between the first insulating film layer and the second insulating film layer, and the first insulating film layer is adhesively connected to the battery core.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first insulating film layer comprises a PET film layer; and / or,

[0010] The second insulating film layer includes a polyimide film layer.

[0011] In some embodiments, the battery cell includes a first side and a second side extending along the length direction of the battery, and a third side and a fourth side located between the first side and the second side, the third side and the fourth side are arranged opposite to each other, and a battery protection plate is arranged on the fourth side;

[0012] Among them, the first side is provided with a first lifting portion, the second side is provided with a second lifting portion, and at least one of the first lifting portion and the second lifting portion is provided with the piezoelectric film layer; or, the first side is provided with a first lifting portion, the second side is provided with a second lifting portion, and the third side is provided with a third lifting portion, and at least one of the first lifting portion, the second lifting portion and the third lifting portion is provided with the piezoelectric film layer.

[0013] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a middle frame is provided, which is installed in an electronic device, and the middle frame includes:

[0014] Middle frame body;

[0015] A battery compartment, arranged in the middle frame body;

[0016] A detection component is arranged on the middle frame body, the detection component is located on the side of the battery compartment, the detection component is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device, and the detection device sends a second electrical signal to the circuit board to indicate that the detection component detects physical squeezing.

[0017] In some embodiments, the middle frame body is provided with a mounting slot;

[0018] The detection component includes a piezoelectric sensor and a cover plate, the piezoelectric sensor is installed in the installation groove, the cover plate closes the installation groove, and the cover plate is provided with a first contact point. When physical compression acts on the cover plate, the first contact point contacts the piezoelectric sensor.

[0019] In some embodiments, the mounting groove includes a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to each other, the piezoelectric sensor is arranged on the first side wall, the second side wall is provided with a card slot, the cover plate is provided with a buckle, and the cover plate is installed in the mounting groove by snap-fitting.

[0020] In some embodiments, when the cover plate is installed in the installation slot, a gap is reserved between the cover plate and the first side wall, and the first contact point is separated from the piezoelectric sensor;

[0021] When physical compression acts on the cover plate, the cover plate moves relative to the middle frame body, the cover plate blocks the gap, and the first contact point contacts the piezoelectric sensor.

[0022] In some embodiments, the detection assembly further includes a reset member, the reset member is disposed on the first side wall, the cover plate is provided with a second contact, and the second contact is disposed corresponding to the reset member;

[0023] When the physical squeezing disappears, the reset member pushes the cover plate to reset.

[0024] According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, comprising a circuit board, and the battery as described in the first aspect and / or the middle frame as described in the second aspect, wherein the battery is disposed in a battery compartment of the middle frame;

[0025] The piezoelectric film layer of the battery and / or the detection component of the middle frame are electrically connected to the circuit board.

[0026] In some embodiments, the battery compartment includes a first wall and a second wall arranged along the width direction of the electronic device, and the detection component is disposed on the first wall;

[0027] The piezoelectric film layer of the battery is located on a side of the battery close to the second wall.

[0028] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: a piezoelectric film layer is provided in at least one lifting portion of the battery, and the piezoelectric film layer can send a first electrical signal to the circuit board of the electronic device when it is physically squeezed; a detection component is provided in the middle frame, and the detection component is located on the side of the battery compartment. When the detection component is physically squeezed, it can send a second electrical signal to the circuit board of the electronic device. In the subsequent maintenance process of the electronic device, it can be judged whether the battery is subjected to external force impact or manual disassembly based on the first electrical signal or the second electrical signal in the circuit board, which is conducive to judging the cause of battery damage.

[0029] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0031] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram showing the combined state of a battery and a middle frame according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a battery according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0033] Figure 3 is an exploded view of a battery according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0034] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of a middle frame according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0035] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of the AA area.

[0036] Figure 6The figure is an exploded view of a middle frame according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0037] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of a middle frame body according to an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0039] Portable electronic devices usually have built-in batteries. When users subsequently repair the electronic devices, it is difficult for the after-sales department to determine whether the users have privately disassembled the batteries. This makes it difficult or impossible to determine the responsibility for many after-sales issues, causing economic losses to electronic device manufacturers.

[0040] In order to solve the problems existing in the related art, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a battery, a middle frame and an electronic device, wherein the battery and the middle frame are installed in the electronic device, a piezoelectric film layer is provided in at least one pulling portion of the battery, the piezoelectric film layer is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device, and the piezoelectric film layer sends a first electrical signal to the circuit board to indicate that the piezoelectric film layer is physically squeezed; a detection component is provided in the middle frame, the detection component is located on the side of the battery compartment, the detection component is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device, and the detection device sends a second electrical signal to the circuit board to indicate that the detection component detects physical squeezing, and in the subsequent maintenance process of the electronic device, the circuit board of the electronic device can determine whether the battery is subjected to external force impact or manual disassembly according to the first electrical signal or the second electrical signal, which is conducive to determining the cause of battery damage, so as to efficiently and accurately determine whether the user has privately disassembled the battery. In addition, after receiving the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal, the circuit board of the electronic device can also send a prompt message to remind that the battery may be at risk of damage, thereby avoiding safety problems.

[0041] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a battery 100, which is installed in an electronic device. The battery 100 can convert chemical energy into electrical energy through a reaction to power the electronic device so that the electronic device can work normally. The electronic device is such as a smart phone, a laptop computer, etc., and the battery 100 can be a lithium battery 100.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the battery 100 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a battery cell 10, which generally refers to an electrochemical battery cell 10 containing positive and negative electrodes, and the battery cell 10 is mainly composed of structures such as positive electrode materials, negative electrode materials, and electrolytes. The battery 100 also includes a battery protection board 11, in which a management chip, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor, referred to as MOSFET), a resistor, a capacitor, and a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, referred to as PCB) are provided, and the battery protection board 11 and the battery cell 10 together constitute a finished battery 100.

[0043] refer to Figures 1 to 3 The battery 100 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a lifting portion 20. By pulling the lifting portion 20 upward, the battery 100 can be quickly disassembled to improve the disassembly efficiency. There is at least one lifting portion 20, and the lifting portion 20 is usually arranged on the side of the battery 100. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the battery 100 is provided with two lifting portions 20 as an example for description.

[0044] The lifting portion 20 covers the side of the battery cell 10, and the lifting portion 20 can be used as a fulcrum when taking the battery 100 out of the battery compartment 40. For example, for the battery 100 accommodated in the battery compartment 40, since the top surface of the battery 100 is flat and it is not convenient to apply external force, there is almost no gap between the side of the battery 100 and the side wall of the battery compartment 40, and it is not convenient to use as a fulcrum. Therefore, when it is necessary to take the battery 100 out of the battery compartment 40 (for example, to replace the battery 100), an external force can be applied to the lifting portion 20 to take the battery 100 out of the battery compartment 40 through the lifting portion 20.

[0045] Among them, reference Figures 1 to 3 , a piezoelectric film layer 21 is provided in at least part of the lifting portion 20, and the piezoelectric film layer 21 is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device (not shown in the figure). For example, the piezoelectric film layer 21 can be electrically connected to the battery protection board 11 of the battery 100 through the connecting lead 211, and then electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the battery protection board 11. For another example, the piezoelectric film layer 21 can also be directly electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device through the connecting lead 211. The piezoelectric film layer 21 can send a first electrical signal to the circuit board to indicate that the piezoelectric film layer has been physically squeezed. After receiving the first electrical signal, the circuit board can store it, so that in the subsequent use of the electronic device or the repair of the electronic device, it can be judged whether the battery 100 has been physically squeezed according to whether the circuit board stores the first electrical signal.

[0046] Reference Figure 3 ,by Figure 3Based on the orientation shown in the figure, the lifting parts 20 are respectively provided on the left side and the right side of the battery 100. The piezoelectric film layer 21 can be provided only in the lifting part 20 on the left side, or only in the lifting part 20 on the right side, or the piezoelectric film layer 21 can be provided in the lifting parts 20 on both the left side and the right side at the same time.

[0047] In one example, when the user takes the battery 100 out of the battery compartment 40 via the lifting portion 20, the piezoelectric film layer 21 in the lifting portion 20 will be physically squeezed and send a first electrical signal. When the after-sales department of the electronic device repairs the electronic device, it can determine whether the user has privately disassembled the battery 100 based on whether the first electrical signal is recorded in the circuit board. If the first electrical signal is recorded in the circuit board, the after-sales department can determine that the user has privately disassembled the battery 100, and the damage to the battery 100 may be caused by the user, thereby improving the warranty determination efficiency and accuracy of the after-sales department and reducing the maintenance costs of electronic equipment manufacturers.

[0048] It should be noted that when the piezoelectric film layer 21 is provided on part of the structure of the lifting portion 20, the piezoelectric film layer 21 usually corresponds to the side of the battery cell 10, so that the piezoelectric film layer 21 can detect whether there is compression between the battery 100 and the side wall of the battery compartment 40. When the piezoelectric film layer 21 is provided on all the structures of the lifting portion 20, a part of the structure of the piezoelectric film layer 21 corresponds to the side wall of the battery cell 10, and a part of the structure of the piezoelectric film layer 21 does not correspond to the side wall of the battery cell 10. When the user pinches the lifting portion 20 with two fingers and lifts it, the structure of the piezoelectric film layer 21 that does not correspond to the side wall of the battery cell 10 will receive the pinching force of the user's fingers and send a first electrical signal.

[0049] In another example, it can be determined whether the internal structure of the electronic device is deformed and causes the battery 100 to be squeezed based on whether there is a first electrical signal in the circuit board, and then whether there is a safety risk in the current battery 100. For example, when the battery cell 10 of the battery 100 is swollen, the battery cell 10 will squeeze the piezoelectric film layer 21 to send out a first electrical signal. When the circuit board receives the first electrical signal, the circuit board can control the display panel to pop up a safety warning or control the electronic device to automatically shut down, so as to prevent the battery 100 from continuing to discharge and causing combustion, explosion, etc., and ensure user safety.

[0050] In the disclosed embodiment, a piezoelectric film layer is provided in at least one lifting portion of the battery. The piezoelectric film layer can send a first electrical signal to the circuit board of the electronic device to indicate that the piezoelectric film layer is physically squeezed. The first electrical signal can be stored in the electronic device, so that the after-sales department can determine whether the electronic device has been privately disassembled by the user based on whether the first electrical signal is stored in the electronic device, which is helpful for determining the cause of the battery damage.

[0051] In an exemplary embodiment, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the battery 100 includes a battery cell 10 and a lifting portion 20, in which a piezoelectric film layer 21 is disposed. The piezoelectric film layer 21 is configured to send a first electrical signal outward when receiving physical compression.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the pulling portion 20 includes a first insulating film layer 22 and a second insulating film layer 23, and the piezoelectric film layer 21 is located between the first insulating film layer 22 and the second insulating film layer 23, that is, the first insulating film layer 22, the piezoelectric film layer 21 and the second insulating film layer 23 are stacked in sequence, and the first insulating film layer 22 can be bonded and connected to the battery core 10 through a colloid. By providing the first insulating film layer 22 and the second insulating film layer 23 to cover the piezoelectric film layer 21, the structural strength of the pulling portion 20 can be enhanced, and the piezoelectric film layer 21 can be prevented from being electrically connected to an external device to affect the transmission of the first electrical signal.

[0053] Among them, the first insulating film layer 22 can be a resin film, such as PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, commonly known as polyester resin) film or PBT (polybutylene terephthalate, commonly known as polyester) film. The resin film has good tensile strength and can withstand large tensile force. During the disassembly of the battery 100 from the battery compartment 40, the disassembly equipment or the user can apply a large pulling force through the pulling part 20 to ensure the rapid disassembly of the battery 100 and improve the disassembly efficiency and disassembly reliability. The material of the second insulating film layer 23 can be a film layer made of polyimide (PI) material. The polyimide film has the property of being able to be bent at will and is used to cover the surface of the battery 100 to protect the battery 100.

[0054] Among them, reference Figures 1 to 3 The battery cell 10 of the battery 100 includes a Figure 1 The first side and the second side extending in the y direction (shown in FIG. 1 ), and the width direction (shown in FIG. 1 ) of the battery 100 Figure 1 The third side and the fourth side extend in the x direction (as shown in FIG. 1 ), the third side and the fourth side are located between the first side and the second side, and the fourth side is provided with a battery protection plate 11.

[0055] In one example, reference Figures 1 to 3, the first side of the battery 100 is provided with a first lifting portion 20a, the second side is provided with a second lifting portion 20b, and at least one of the first lifting portion 20a and the second lifting portion 20b is provided with a piezoelectric film layer 21. It can be determined that when the user removes the battery 100 through the first lifting portion 20a, the piezoelectric film layer 21 in the first lifting portion 20a can receive the pinching force of the user's fingers or disassembly tools, and when the user removes the battery 100 through the second lifting portion 20b, the first side of the battery 100 will be pushed against the side wall of the battery compartment 40, and the piezoelectric film layer 21 in the first lifting portion 20a is squeezed by the side wall of the battery compartment 40.

[0056] In another example (this example is not shown in the drawings), a first lifting portion is provided on the first side, a second lifting portion is provided on the second side, a third lifting portion is provided on the third side, and a piezoelectric film layer is provided on at least one of the first lifting portion, the second lifting portion and the third lifting portion.

[0057] It is understandable that when the piezoelectric film layer 21 is provided in a plurality of lifting portions 20, when the user removes the battery 100 from the lifting portion 20 on any side of the battery 100 as a force application point, the piezoelectric film layer 21 can detect physical squeezing and generate an electrical signal. By increasing the number of piezoelectric film layers 21, multiple disassembly methods of the user can be detected, which is conducive to improving the accuracy of judging whether the battery 100 is privately disassembled by the user.

[0058] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 1 As shown, combined with Figures 4 to 6 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a middle frame 200, and the middle frame 200 is applied to an electronic device.

[0059] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the middle frame 200 includes a middle frame body 30, which is usually used as a bracket of the electronic device. Other structures and devices can be installed and fixed on the middle frame body 30. For example, the display screen, rear shell, circuit board, small board, battery 100 and other devices of the electronic device can be installed on the middle frame body 30. The material of the middle frame body 30 can be a high-strength, low-weight alloy material such as aluminum alloy, stainless steel, titanium alloy, etc., to improve the impact resistance of the electronic device. The material of the middle frame body 30 can also be a plastic structure.

[0060] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The middle frame 200 further includes a battery compartment 40, which is disposed on the middle frame body 30. The battery compartment 40 can be used to accommodate the battery 100 provided in any of the aforementioned embodiments of the present disclosure. The battery compartment 40 in the embodiment of the present disclosure can also accommodate the battery 100 in the related art. The shape of the battery compartment 40 is the same as that of the battery 100. For example, if the present disclosure provides a rectangular battery 100, the battery compartment 40 is also rectangular.

[0061] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The middle frame 200 further includes a detection assembly 50, which is disposed on the middle frame body 30 and is electrically connected to a circuit board (not shown) of the electronic device. The detection assembly 50 may be located at a side of the battery compartment 40, so that a portion of the structure of the detection assembly 50 may constitute a portion of the side wall of the battery compartment 40.

[0062] The detection component 50 can send a second electrical signal to the circuit board to indicate that the detection component 50 detects physical squeezing. In one example, when a user extends a disassembly tool into the space between the battery 100 and the side wall of the battery compartment 40 to pry the battery 100 out of the battery compartment 40 using the disassembly tool, if the user uses the detection component 50 as a fulcrum for the disassembly tool, the disassembly tool will squeeze the detection component 50, causing the detection component 50 to send a second electrical signal to the circuit board of the electronic device, and the circuit board of the electronic device can receive and store the second electrical signal, and then the after-sales department can determine whether the user has privately disassembled the battery 100 based on the second electrical signal.

[0063] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a detection component is provided in the middle frame. When the detection component is physically squeezed, it can send a second electrical signal to the circuit board of the electronic device. The second electrical signal can be transmitted to the electronic device and stored in the electronic device. The after-sales department can determine whether the electronic device has been privately disassembled by the user based on whether the second electrical signal is stored in the electronic device, which is helpful for determining the cause of battery damage.

[0064] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the middle frame 200 includes a middle frame body 30, a battery compartment 40 and a detection component 50. The battery compartment 40 is disposed in the middle frame body 30, the detection component 50 is disposed in the middle frame body 30, and the detection component 50 is located on the side wall of the battery compartment 40. When the detection component 50 detects physical squeezing, it can send a second electrical signal to the outside.

[0065] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the middle frame body 30 is provided with a mounting groove 31 , and the mounting groove 31 is used to install and fix the detection component 50 .

[0066] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The detection assembly 50 includes a piezoelectric sensor 51 and a cover plate 52. The piezoelectric sensor 51 is located between the side wall of the mounting groove 31 and the cover plate 52. The cover plate 52 is provided with a first contact 521. When the cover plate 52 is physically squeezed, the first contact 521 of the cover plate 52 can contact the piezoelectric sensor 51, so that the piezoelectric sensor 51 generates a second electrical signal. Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The mounting groove 31 includes a first side wall 311 and a second side wall 312 opposite to each other. The second side wall 312 is closer to the battery compartment 40 than the first side wall 311. The piezoelectric sensor 51 is disposed on the first side wall 311. It can be determined that when the cover plate 52 moves toward the first side wall 311, the first contact 521 on the cover plate 52 can contact the piezoelectric sensor 51 on the first side wall 311.

[0067] In one example, the piezoelectric sensor 51 is fixedly connected to the mounting slot 31. The cover plate 52 is movably connected to the mounting slot 31, and the cover plate 52 is made of a material with low extensibility. When the cover plate 52 is physically squeezed, the cover plate 52 can move relative to the mounting slot 31, so that the first contact 521 on the cover plate 52 can contact the piezoelectric sensor 51, so that the piezoelectric sensor 51 generates a second electrical signal. Materials with low extensibility include iron, polycarbonate (PC), etc.

[0068] In another example, the piezoelectric sensor 51 is fixedly connected to the mounting groove 31. The cover plate 52 is fixedly connected to the mounting groove 31, and the cover plate 52 is made of a material capable of elastic deformation. When the cover plate 52 is physically squeezed, the cover plate 52 can produce elastic deformation, and the first contact 521 on the cover plate 52 contacts the piezoelectric sensor 51, so that the piezoelectric sensor 51 generates a second electrical signal. The material capable of elastic deformation is rubber, silicone, etc.

[0069] In another example, the piezoelectric sensor 51 is fixedly connected to the first contact 521 on the cover plate 52. The cover plate 52 is movably connected to the mounting groove 31, and the cover plate 52 is made of a material with low extensibility. When the cover plate 52 is physically squeezed, the cover plate 52 can move relative to the mounting groove 31, so that the side of the piezoelectric sensor 51 away from the first contact 521 and the first side wall 311 of the mounting groove 31 are squeezed, so that the piezoelectric sensor 51 generates a second electrical signal.

[0070] In another example, the piezoelectric sensor 51 is fixedly connected to the first contact 521 on the cover plate 52. The cover plate 52 is fixedly connected to the mounting groove 31, and the cover plate 52 is made of a material capable of elastic deformation. When the cover plate 52 is physically squeezed, the cover plate 52 can generate elastic deformation, and the side of the piezoelectric sensor 51 away from the first contact 521 is squeezed with the first side wall 311 of the mounting groove 31, so that the piezoelectric sensor 51 generates a second electrical signal.

[0071] refer to Figures 5 to 7 , the cover plate 52 can be connected to the mounting groove 31 by means of snap-fitting. For example, the second side wall 312 of the mounting groove 31 is provided with a snap-fitting groove 32, which is formed by the surface of the second side wall 312 being recessed toward a side away from the first side wall 311, and the cover plate 52 is provided with a snap-fitting buckle 523, which protrudes from the cover plate 52 and extends toward the direction of the snap-fitting groove 32. In the assembled state, the snap-fitting buckle 523 extends into the snap-fitting groove 32 so that the cover plate 52 and the mounting groove 31 are snap-fitted.

[0072] In some embodiments, Figure 6 As shown, when the cover plate 52 is installed in the installation slot 31, the first contact 521 of the cover plate 52 and the piezoelectric sensor 51 are in a separated state, a reserved gap 60 is generated between the cover plate 52 and the first side wall 311, and the piezoelectric sensor 51 does not generate a second electrical signal. When the user uses a disassembly tool to try to lift the battery 100, the disassembly tool will use the cover plate 52 as a fulcrum, that is, the disassembly tool will physically squeeze the cover plate 52, so that the cover plate 52 is relative to the middle frame body 30 ( Figure 6 When the first side wall 311 moves in the opposite direction of the x direction shown in FIG, the cover plate 52 will cover the reserved gap 60, and the first contact 521 on the cover plate 52 will contact and squeeze the piezoelectric sensor 51, so that the piezoelectric sensor 51 generates a second electrical signal.

[0073] Among them, reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The detection assembly further includes a reset member 53, which is used to provide a reset function for the cover plate 52 in the detection assembly 50. Figure 6, the reset member 53 is arranged on the first side wall 311, and the cover plate 52 is provided with a second contact 522, and the second contact 522 is arranged corresponding to the reset member 53. When the external force disappears, the elastic restoring force of the reset member 53 will push the cover plate 52 to reset, so as to prevent the cover plate 52 from continuously squeezing the detection component 50 to continue the second electrical signal, and to prevent the electronic device from continuously storing the second electrical signal to generate power consumption, thereby extending the battery life of the electronic device. In the disclosed embodiment, by setting the reset member 53, during the process of the user privately disassembling the battery 100, each time the user stops applying force until the force is reapplied, a second electrical signal will be generated, so that the after-sales department can learn the number of private disassemblies by the user through the second electrical signal, which is helpful for judging the cause of damage to the battery 100. The reset member 53 can be, for example, a spring pin, a silicone pad, etc.

[0074] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, such as a smart phone, a laptop computer, a smart wearable device, etc., which is equipped with an independent power supply. The electronic device includes a circuit board, a battery 100, and a middle frame 200. It should be noted that in the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, only the battery 100 provided by the aforementioned embodiment of the present disclosure may be provided, or only the middle frame 200 provided by the aforementioned embodiment of the present disclosure may be provided, or both the battery 100 and the middle frame 200 may be provided.

[0075] Among them, the circuit board is used to carry and connect various electronic components in the electronic device, such as integrated power supply, core processor (Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), memory, hard disk, display circuit, audio circuit, antenna, etc. In the electronic device provided by the present disclosure, the piezoelectric film layer 21 of the battery 100 and the detection component 50 (such as piezoelectric sensor 51) of the middle frame 200 can be connected to the core processor on the circuit board, and the first electrical signal generated by the piezoelectric film layer 21 can be transmitted to the core processor and processed by the core processor.

[0076] In one embodiment, reference Figures 1 to 7 The battery compartment 40 of the middle frame 200 includes a width direction of the electronic device ( Figure 1 The first wall of the battery compartment 40 is provided with a detection component 50, and the piezoelectric film layer 21 of the battery 100 is located on one side of the battery 100 close to the second wall of the battery compartment 40. The detection component 50 and the piezoelectric film layer 21 are arranged on both sides of the battery 100, which is conducive to improving the accuracy of detecting whether the battery 100 is physically squeezed.

[0077] In an electronic device provided with the battery 100 and / or the middle frame 200 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, during the process of a user privately disassembling the battery 100, the piezoelectric film arranged in the battery 100 is physically squeezed to generate a first electrical signal, and the detection component 50 arranged in the middle frame 200 is physically squeezed to generate a second electrical signal. The piezoelectric film and the detection component 50 are both connected to the circuit board of the electronic device, so that the preset device on the circuit board can store the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal. When the after-sales department performs repairs, it can be judged whether the user has privately disassembled the battery 100 based on whether the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal are stored in the electronic device.

[0078] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the embodiments disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The description and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.

[0079] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A battery, characterized in that: Installed in electronic equipment, including: Battery cells; At least one lifting portion, wherein the lifting portion is disposed on a side of the battery cell; Among them, a piezoelectric film layer is provided in part or all of the at least one lifting part, and the piezoelectric film layer is electrically connected to a circuit board of the electronic device. The piezoelectric film layer sends a first electrical signal to the circuit board to indicate that the piezoelectric film layer is physically squeezed.

2. The battery according to claim 1, characterized in that The lifting portion further includes a first insulating film layer and a second insulating film layer covering the piezoelectric film layer, the piezoelectric film layer is located between the first insulating film layer and the second insulating film layer, and the first insulating film layer is adhesively connected to the battery core.

3. The battery according to claim 2, characterized in that The first insulating film layer comprises a PET film layer; and / or, The second insulating film layer includes a polyimide film layer.

4. The battery according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The battery cell comprises a first side and a second side extending along the length direction of the battery, and a third side and a fourth side located between the first side and the second side, the third side and the fourth side are arranged opposite to each other, and a battery protection plate is arranged on the fourth side; Among them, the first side is provided with a first lifting portion, the second side is provided with a second lifting portion, and at least one of the first lifting portion and the second lifting portion is provided with the piezoelectric film layer; or, the first side is provided with a first lifting portion, the second side is provided with a second lifting portion, and the third side is provided with a third lifting portion, and at least one of the first lifting portion, the second lifting portion and the third lifting portion is provided with the piezoelectric film layer.

5. A middle frame, characterized in that: Installed in an electronic device, the middle frame includes: Middle frame body; A battery compartment, arranged in the middle frame body; A detection component is arranged on the middle frame body, the detection component is located on the side of the battery compartment, the detection component is electrically connected to the circuit board of the electronic device, and the detection device sends a second electrical signal to the circuit board to indicate that the detection component detects physical squeezing.

6. The middle frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle frame body is provided with a mounting groove; The detection component includes a piezoelectric sensor and a cover plate, the piezoelectric sensor is installed in the installation groove, the cover plate closes the installation groove, and the cover plate is provided with a first contact point. When physical compression acts on the cover plate, the first contact point contacts the piezoelectric sensor.

7. The middle frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The installation groove includes a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to each other. The piezoelectric sensor is arranged on the first side wall. The second side wall is provided with a slot. The cover plate is provided with a buckle. The cover plate is installed in the installation groove by snap-fitting.

8. The middle frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the cover plate is installed in the installation groove, a gap is reserved between the cover plate and the first side wall, and the first contact point is separated from the piezoelectric sensor; When physical compression acts on the cover plate, the cover plate moves relative to the middle frame body, the cover plate blocks the gap, and the first contact point contacts the piezoelectric sensor.

9. The middle frame according to claim 8, characterized in that: The detection assembly further includes a reset member, which is disposed on the first side wall, and the cover plate is provided with a second contact, which is disposed corresponding to the reset member; When the physical squeezing disappears, the reset member pushes the cover plate to reset.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that: It comprises a circuit board, and a battery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 and / or a middle frame as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the battery is arranged in a battery compartment of the middle frame; The piezoelectric film layer of the battery and / or the detection component of the middle frame are electrically connected to the circuit board.

11. The electronic device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The battery compartment comprises a first wall and a second wall arranged along the width direction of the electronic device, and the detection component is disposed on the first wall; The piezoelectric film layer of the battery is located on a side of the battery close to the second wall.

Citation Information

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