Long-distance covered wire detection device, detection method and electronic equipment
By designing a long-distance multi-line detection device for a transponder including a signal conditioning circuit, a frequency voltage conversion module, a microcontroller and a voice signal module, the problem of signal attenuation and detection difficulty in long-distance multi-line detection is solved, and efficient and accurate connectivity detection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411675302.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
AI Technical Summary
In the long-distance multi-line detection, the existing technology has problems such as severe signal attenuation, low detection efficiency, easy missed detection, and the need to destroy the original cable for detection, which increases the difficulty of detection.
A long-distance multi-line detection device is designed, including a signal transmitting terminal and a plurality of transponders. Each transponder includes a signal conditioning circuit, a frequency voltage conversion module, a microcontroller and a voice signal module. These components process and output frequency signals to judge the connectivity of the multiplexed lines.
The device can effectively detect the connectivity of long-distance multi-wires, ensure the communication quality in complex environments, avoid damage to the original cable, and reduce the detection difficulty.
Smart Images

Figure CN119628683A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a long-distance double-wire detection device, a detection method and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] At present, the connectivity detection of long-distance double-line mainly adopts manual inspection, which directly measures at both ends of the double-line to determine the connectivity of the double-line. Due to the long detection distance of long-distance double-line, manual inspection consumes a lot of manpower, is inefficient, and is easily missed due to bad weather or terrain.
[0003] In order to improve the detection efficiency, the existing technology uses automatic detection equipment to perform long-distance double-line detection, but there are still the following problems:
[0004] 1. In the prior art, the signal transmitter mainly transmits frequency signals, and multiple transponders are arranged at intervals along the duplexed line. After receiving the frequency signal, the transponder triggers the voice signal module, and the signal transmitter determines the connectivity of the duplexed line based on the received voice signal. In this detection method, due to the long length of the duplexed line and the serious signal attenuation between the duplexed lines, the voice signal strength received by the signal transmitter is weak, or even unable to receive the voice signal, resulting in the detection of the duplexed line connectivity error, and in severe cases, even the location of the disconnection cannot be located.
[0005] 2. In the prior art, the signal transmitter mainly transmits the signal, and one of the multiple transponders triggers the voice signal module. The signal transmitter determines the connectivity of the duplex line based on the received voice signal of the transponder. In this detection method, when the disconnection position is close to the transponder, or the duplex line is of poor quality and the signal is severely attenuated, the signal transmitter cannot receive the voice signal of the transponder, resulting in an error in detecting the connectivity of the duplex line. In severe cases, the disconnection position cannot even be located.
[0006] 3. In the prior art, a wired connection is mainly used between the signal transmitter and the transponder, and the signal transmitter sends a detection instruction to the transponder through the wired connection. In this detection method, the wired connection cable between the signal transmitter and the transponder is easy to break, so the break position cannot be located. Summary of the invention
[0007] The main purpose of this application is to provide a long-distance double-wire detection device, detection method and electronic equipment, so as to at least solve the problem that the current mine recovery working face communication uses twisted pair cables as the medium, the working face length reaches more than 10,000m, and the existing current pulse technology needs to destroy the original cable for detection, which increases the difficulty of detection.
[0008] In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present application, a long-distance double-line detection device is provided, the detection device comprising:
[0009] A signal transmitting end, the signal transmitting end is used to transmit a frequency signal on the multiplexed line;
[0010] A plurality of transponders, the plurality of transponders are arranged at intervals along the duplexed line, each transponder comprises a signal conditioning circuit, a frequency-voltage conversion module, a single-chip microcomputer and a voice signal module, the signal conditioning circuit is used for limiting voltage and bandpass filtering the frequency signal, the frequency-voltage conversion module is used for converting the frequency signal into a DC voltage for collection by the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer identifies the DC voltage signal according to a preset address value and triggers the voice signal module, and the voice signal module outputs the voice signal to the duplexed line through the audio power amplifier module;
[0011] The signal transmitting end determines the connectivity of the multiplexed line according to whether the voice signal output by the answering machine is received.
[0012] Optionally, the signal transmitting end is an audio frequency electrical transmitter having an adjustable transmitting frequency range, wherein the transmission effect of the signal on the multiplexed line is optimized by adjusting the transmitting frequency of the audio frequency electrical transmitter.
[0013] Optionally, the frequency range of the audio frequency electrical transmitter is 0-2000HZ.
[0014] Optionally, the signal transmitting end includes a built-in rechargeable battery, the built-in rechargeable battery is a lithium battery, and the capacity of the built-in rechargeable battery ranges from 2000 mAh to 5000 mAh.
[0015] Optionally, the power control module of the transponder provides a preset DC voltage to ensure normal operation of the signal conditioning circuit and the frequency-voltage conversion module.
[0016] Optionally, the power control module includes a voltage stabilization circuit and an overvoltage protection mechanism to adapt to voltage changes in different environments.
[0017] According to another aspect of the present application, a long-distance double-line detection method is provided, the detection method comprising:
[0018] Using the signal transmitting end to transmit the frequency signal on the multiplexed line;
[0019] Multiple transponders set up along the line receive the frequency signal, each transponder includes a signal conditioning circuit, a frequency voltage conversion module, a single-chip microcomputer and a voice signal module, the signal conditioning circuit performs voltage limiting and bandpass filtering on the frequency signal, and the frequency voltage conversion module converts the frequency signal into a DC voltage for collection by the single-chip microcomputer;
[0020] The single chip microcomputer is used to identify the DC voltage signal according to the preset address value and trigger the voice signal module, and the voice signal module outputs the voice signal to the multiplexed line through the audio power amplifier module;
[0021] The signal transmitting end is used to determine the connectivity of the multiplexed line according to whether the voice signal output by the answering machine is received.
[0022] Optionally, the transmission frequency range of the frequency signal is 0-2000HZ.
[0023] Optionally, the transmission frequency of the frequency signal is adjusted manually or automatically.
[0024] According to another aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided for executing any one of the long-distance double-line detection methods. The electronic device includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the detection method.
[0025] By applying the technical solution of the present application, a signal conditioning circuit, a frequency-voltage conversion module, a single-chip microcomputer and a voice signal module are set up. The signal conditioning circuit is used to limit the voltage and bandpass filter the frequency signal. The frequency-voltage conversion module is used to convert the frequency signal into a DC voltage for collection by the single-chip microcomputer. The single-chip microcomputer identifies the DC voltage signal according to a preset address value and triggers the voice signal module. The voice signal module outputs a voice signal to the double-wired line through an audio power amplifier module, so that the signal transmitting end determines the connectivity of the double-wired line according to whether the voice signal output by the transponder is received. The connectivity of the long-distance double-wired line can be effectively detected to ensure the communication quality in a complex environment, thereby solving the problem that the current mine recovery working face communication uses twisted pair as the medium, the working face length reaches more than 10,000m, and the existing current pulse technology needs to destroy the original cable for detection, which increases the difficulty of detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the working principle of a long-distance double-wire detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation of a long-distance double-wire detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0029] Figure 3 A schematic flow chart of a long-distance double-wire detection method provided according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0033] As introduced in the background technology, currently, for the connectivity detection of long-distance double-wire, manual inspection is mainly used, and the connectivity of the double-wire is determined by directly measuring at both ends of the double-wire. Due to the long detection distance of long-distance double-wire, manual inspection consumes a lot of manpower, is inefficient, and is easily missed due to bad weather or terrain. In order to solve the problem that the current mine recovery working face communication uses twisted pair as the medium, the working face length reaches more than 10,000m, and the existing current pulse technology needs to destroy the original cable for detection, which increases the difficulty of detection, the embodiment of the present application provides a long-distance double-wire detection device, detection method and electronic equipment.
[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0035] The present application provides a long distance double line detection device, such as Figure 1 ( Figure 1 As shown in the figure (not showing the voice signal module and the signal transmitting end), the detection device includes:
[0036] A signal transmitting end, the signal transmitting end is used to transmit a frequency signal on the multiplexed line;
[0037] A plurality of transponders, the plurality of transponders are arranged at intervals along the doubled line, each transponder comprises a signal conditioning circuit, a frequency-voltage conversion module, a single-chip microcomputer and a voice signal module, the signal conditioning circuit is used for limiting the voltage and bandpass filtering the frequency signal, the frequency-voltage conversion module is used for converting the frequency signal into a DC voltage for collection by the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer identifies the DC voltage signal according to a preset address value and triggers the voice signal module, and the voice signal module outputs the voice signal to the doubled line through the audio power amplifier module;
[0038] The signal transmitting end determines the connectivity of the multiplexed line according to whether the voice signal output by the answering machine is received.
[0039] Signal conditioning circuits are usually composed of electronic components such as operational amplifiers, filters, and amplifiers, which are used to adjust the amplitude, frequency, and waveform of the signal; frequency-to-voltage conversion modules are usually composed of components such as comparators, counters, and reference voltage sources, which are used to convert frequency signals into corresponding voltage signals; voice signal modules are usually composed of microphones, amplifiers, filters, digital processors, etc., which are used to collect, process, and output voice signals.
[0040] Signal conditioning circuit is a circuit used to process and optimize signals, which usually includes functions such as amplification, filtering, gain control, etc. After the input signal is processed by the signal conditioning circuit, the output signal will be more stable, clear and suitable for subsequent processing.
[0041] The frequency-to-voltage conversion module is a circuit that converts the frequency of an input signal into a corresponding voltage output. It usually includes functions such as frequency detection, frequency conversion, and voltage output. Through this conversion, the frequency signal can be converted into a voltage signal, which is convenient for subsequent processing and analysis.
[0042] The voice signal module is a circuit module specially used for processing voice signals. It usually includes functions such as voice acquisition, voice processing, and voice recognition. Through the voice signal module, voice acquisition, processing, and recognition can be realized, providing support and convenience for voice-related applications.
[0043] More detailed description:
[0044] Signal conditioning circuit: Signal conditioning circuit is mainly used to amplify, filter, and remove noise from input signals so that the signals meet the requirements of subsequent circuits. Its working principle usually includes:
[0045] Amplification: Amplify the input signal through an amplifier to increase the amplitude of the signal.
[0046] Filtering: Use a filter to filter the signal to remove unnecessary frequency components and make the output signal purer.
[0047] Denoising: The denoising circuit removes noise interference from the input signal to improve the signal quality.
[0048] Frequency-to-voltage conversion module: The frequency-to-voltage conversion module is mainly used to convert the frequency signal into a corresponding voltage signal for subsequent circuit processing. Its working principle usually includes:
[0049] Frequency detection: The frequency of the input signal is detected through the frequency detection circuit.
[0050] Frequency-to-voltage conversion: A frequency-to-voltage converter is used to convert the detected frequency signal into a corresponding voltage signal.
[0051] Output regulation: The converted voltage signal is adjusted through the output regulation circuit to meet the requirements of the subsequent circuit.
[0052] Voice signal module: The voice signal module is mainly used to collect, process and output voice signals, and is often used in applications such as voice recognition and communication. Its working principle usually includes:
[0053] Voice collection: Collect voice signals in the environment through sensors such as microphones.
[0054] Speech processing: The collected speech signal is amplified, filtered, denoised, etc. through the speech processing circuit to improve the quality of the speech signal.
[0055] Voice output: The processed voice signal is output through output devices such as speakers so that users can hear clear voice content.
[0056] Signal conditioning circuits, frequency-to-voltage conversion modules, and voice signal modules play important roles in electronic devices.
[0057] In the above-mentioned long-distance double-wire detection device, a signal conditioning circuit, a frequency-voltage conversion module, a single-chip microcomputer and a voice signal module are set. The above-mentioned signal conditioning circuit is used to limit the voltage and bandpass filter the above-mentioned frequency signal. The above-mentioned frequency-voltage conversion module is used to convert the above-mentioned frequency signal into a DC voltage for collection by the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer. The above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer recognizes the above-mentioned DC voltage signal according to a preset address value and triggers the above-mentioned voice signal module. The above-mentioned voice signal module outputs a voice signal to the above-mentioned double-wire through an audio power amplifier module, so that the signal transmitting end determines the connectivity of the above-mentioned double-wire according to whether the voice signal output by the above-mentioned transponder is received. The connectivity of the long-distance double-wire can be effectively detected to ensure the communication quality in a complex environment, thereby solving the problem that the current mine recovery working face communication uses twisted pair as the medium, the working face length reaches more than 10,000m, and the existing current pulse technology needs to destroy the original cable for detection, which increases the difficulty of detection.
[0058] The above detection device is set up as follows Figure 2 As shown (A, B, C, D, E are all the detection devices), which will not be described in detail here.
[0059] In one embodiment of the present application, the signal transmitting end is an audio frequency electrical method transmitter with an adjustable transmitting frequency range. By adjusting the transmitting frequency, the transmission effect of the signal on the double-layered wire can be optimized, the accuracy and stability of the detection can be improved, and it is suitable for the detection of double-layered wires of various materials and lengths.
[0060] An audio frequency transmitter is a device used to transmit frequency signals on a multiplexed line. Its working principle is to convert the audio signal into a radio frequency signal and then send it to the multiplexed line.
[0061] When using an audio frequency transmitter, there are some precautions to pay attention to:
[0062] To ensure the safety performance of the equipment is good, the operator should be familiar with the use and precautions of the equipment.
[0063] Comply with local regulations on the use of radio frequencies to ensure that you do not interfere with the normal operation of other radio communication equipment.
[0064] Avoid placing the device near other electronic devices or metal objects to avoid interference.
[0065] When using the equipment, ensure that the equipment is working properly and the frequency signal output is accurate.
[0066] Regularly check the working status of the equipment, identify problems in time and perform maintenance.
[0067] In one embodiment of the present application, the frequency range of the above-mentioned audio electrical method transmitter is 0-2000HZ, which can be adjusted manually or automatically according to the characteristics of the double-line. This wide-band design can adapt to double-lines in different scenarios, whether it is an urban underground communication line or a field remote monitoring line, and can provide effective detection services.
[0068] In one embodiment of the present application, the signal transmitting end includes a built-in rechargeable battery, which is a lithium battery, and the capacity of the built-in rechargeable battery ranges from 2000mAh to 5000mAh. This makes the detection device easy to carry and deploy, especially in field operations, emergency rescue and other scenarios, and can respond quickly to improve work efficiency.
[0069] The built-in rechargeable battery can be a lithium battery, and the common specifications are 18650 batteries or 26650 batteries. The capacity range is generally between 2000mAh and 5000mAh, and the specific capacity can be selected according to the power and usage time of the transmitter. Higher-capacity batteries can provide longer usage time, but will also increase weight and volume. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively consider usage requirements and portability when selecting a model.
[0070] In one embodiment of the present application, the power control module of the above transponder provides a preset DC voltage to ensure the normal operation of the signal conditioning circuit and the frequency voltage conversion module. The power control module of the transponder provides a 7.4V DC voltage (i.e., the preset DC voltage) to ensure the normal operation of the signal conditioning circuit and the frequency voltage conversion module. Stable power supply is the key to ensuring detection accuracy and system stability, and is suitable for long-distance multiplexed line detection in various harsh environments.
[0071] In one embodiment of the present application, the power control module includes a voltage stabilization circuit and an overvoltage protection mechanism to adapt to voltage changes in different environments. This improves the adaptability and safety of the system, and ensures the normal operation of the detection device even in the case of large voltage fluctuations, which is suitable for scenarios where the power grid is unstable or battery-powered.
[0072] In this embodiment, a method for detecting a long-distance double-wire is provided. Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for detecting a long-distance double-line provided according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 As shown, the detection method comprises the following steps:
[0073] Step S301, using a signal transmitting end to transmit a frequency signal on the multiplexed line;
[0074] Step S302, multiple transponders set up along the line receive the frequency signal, each transponder includes a signal conditioning circuit, a frequency-to-voltage conversion module, a single-chip microcomputer and a voice signal module, the signal conditioning circuit performs voltage limiting and bandpass filtering on the frequency signal, and the frequency-to-voltage conversion module converts the frequency signal into a DC voltage for collection by the single-chip microcomputer;
[0075] The signal conditioning circuit includes a voltage limiting circuit and a bandpass filter circuit to ensure the effective transmission of the frequency signal. This circuit design can effectively filter out interference signals and improve the purity of the signal. It is suitable for scenes with complex electromagnetic environments and severe signal interference. The voltage limiting circuit and the bandpass filter circuit take into account the signal attenuation characteristics of the double-line to improve the detection accuracy. By accurately matching the signal attenuation characteristics of the double-line, the strength and clarity of the detection signal can be ensured, and the accuracy and reliability of the detection can be improved. It is suitable for the maintenance and troubleshooting of long-distance communication lines.
[0076] Step S303, using the single chip microcomputer to identify the DC voltage signal according to the preset address value and trigger the voice signal module, and the voice signal module outputs the voice signal to the multiplexed line through the audio power amplifier module;
[0077] The triggering of the voice signal module is based on the recognition of the preset address value by the MCU, ensuring the uniqueness and validity of the transponder. This address recognition mechanism can avoid signal interference and ensure that the response signal of each transponder is accurate. It is suitable for scenarios with multi-line parallel detection, such as line maintenance of large communication base stations.
[0078] The voice signal strength output by the voice signal module through the audio amplifier module is adjusted according to the length of the duplexed line and environmental factors. This dynamic adjustment mechanism can adapt to duplexed lines of different lengths and environments, ensuring the transmission distance and quality of the signal, and is suitable for a wide range of scenarios from short-distance urban communications to long-distance outdoor communications.
[0079] Step S304: using the signal transmitting end to determine the connectivity of the multiplexed line based on whether the voice signal output by the answering machine is received.
[0080] In the above steps, the signal transmitter is used to transmit a frequency signal on the doubled line, and multiple transponders set up along the line receive the above frequency signal. The above single-chip microcomputer is used to identify the above DC voltage signal according to the preset address value and trigger the above voice signal module. The above signal transmitter is used to judge the connectivity of the above doubled line according to whether the voice signal output by the above transponder is received. This not only improves the detection efficiency, but also can provide real-time feedback on the status of the doubled line, which is of great significance for quickly troubleshooting communication faults and ensuring smooth communication. It solves the problem that the current mine recovery working face communication uses twisted pair as the medium, the working face length reaches more than 10,000m, and the existing current pulse technology needs to destroy the original cable for detection, which increases the difficulty of detection.
[0081] In one embodiment of the present application, the transmission frequency range of the above-mentioned frequency signal is 0-2000HZ.
[0082] In one embodiment of the present application, the transmission frequency of the above-mentioned frequency signal is adjusted manually or automatically.
[0083] It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowcharts of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that, although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from that shown here.
[0084] The present application also provides an electronic device for executing any of the above-mentioned long-distance double-line detection methods, the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the above-mentioned detection method. The signal transmitter transmits a frequency signal on the double-line, and multiple transponders set along the line receive the frequency signal. The single-chip microcomputer recognizes the DC voltage signal according to the preset address value and triggers the voice signal module. The signal transmitter determines the connectivity of the double-line according to whether the voice signal output by the transponder is received, which not only improves the detection efficiency, but also can feedback the state of the double-line in real time, which is of great significance for quickly troubleshooting communication faults and ensuring smooth communication, thereby solving the problem that the current mine recovery working face communication uses twisted pair as the medium, the working face length reaches more than 10,000m, and the existing current pulse technology needs to destroy the original cable for detection, which increases the difficulty of detection.
[0085] Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general computing device, they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing devices, they can be implemented by a program code executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in a different order than here, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps therein can be made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
[0086] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented in one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that include computer-usable program code.
[0087] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.
[0088] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.
[0089] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process in the computer or other programmable device. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.
[0090] In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
[0091] The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
[0092] Computer readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology to store information. Information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
[0093] It should also be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device including the elements.
[0094] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:
[0095] 1) The long-distance double-wire detection device of the present application is provided with a signal conditioning circuit, a frequency-voltage conversion module, a single-chip microcomputer and a voice signal module. The above-mentioned signal conditioning circuit is used to limit the voltage and bandpass filter the above-mentioned frequency signal. The above-mentioned frequency-voltage conversion module is used to convert the above-mentioned frequency signal into a DC voltage for collection by the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer. The above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer recognizes the above-mentioned DC voltage signal according to a preset address value and triggers the above-mentioned voice signal module. The above-mentioned voice signal module outputs a voice signal to the above-mentioned double-wire through an audio power amplifier module, so that the signal transmitting end determines the connectivity of the above-mentioned double-wire according to whether the voice signal output by the above-mentioned transponder is received. It can effectively detect the connectivity of the long-distance double-wire and ensure the communication quality in a complex environment, thereby solving the problem that the current mine recovery working face communication uses twisted pair as the medium, the working face length reaches more than 10,000m, and the existing current pulse technology needs to destroy the original cable for detection, which increases the difficulty of detection.
[0096] 2) The long-distance double-wire detection method of the present application utilizes a signal transmitter to transmit a frequency signal on the double-wire, and multiple transponders set up along the line receive the above frequency signal. The above single-chip microcomputer recognizes the above DC voltage signal according to a preset address value and triggers the above voice signal module. The above signal transmitter determines the connectivity of the double-wire according to whether the voice signal output by the above transponder is received. This not only improves the detection efficiency, but also can provide real-time feedback on the status of the double-wire, which is of great significance for quickly troubleshooting communication faults and ensuring smooth communication. It solves the problem that the current mine recovery working face communication uses twisted pair as the medium, the working face length reaches more than 10,000m, and the existing current pulse technology needs to destroy the original cable for detection, which increases the difficulty of detection.
[0097] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A long distance double line detection device, characterized in that: include: A signal transmitting end, the signal transmitting end is used to transmit a frequency signal on the multiplexed line; A plurality of transponders, the plurality of transponders are arranged at intervals along the duplexed line, each transponder comprises a signal conditioning circuit, a frequency-voltage conversion module, a single-chip microcomputer and a voice signal module, the signal conditioning circuit is used for limiting voltage and bandpass filtering the frequency signal, the frequency-voltage conversion module is used for converting the frequency signal into a DC voltage for collection by the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer identifies the DC voltage signal according to a preset address value and triggers the voice signal module, and the voice signal module outputs the voice signal to the duplexed line through the audio power amplifier module; The signal transmitting end determines the connectivity of the multiplexed line according to whether the voice signal output by the answering machine is received.
2. The detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal transmitting end is an audio frequency electrical transmitter having an adjustable transmitting frequency range, wherein the transmission effect of the signal on the multiplexed line is optimized by adjusting the transmitting frequency of the audio frequency electrical transmitter.
3. The detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frequency range of the audio frequency electrical transmitter is 0-2000HZ.
4. The detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal transmitting end includes a built-in rechargeable battery, the built-in rechargeable battery is a lithium battery, and the capacity of the built-in rechargeable battery ranges from 2000mAh to 5000mAh.
5. The detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power control module of the transponder provides a preset DC voltage to ensure the normal operation of the signal conditioning circuit and the frequency-voltage conversion module.
6. The detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power control module includes a voltage stabilization circuit and an overvoltage protection mechanism to adapt to voltage changes in different environments.
7. A long distance double line detection method, characterized in that: include: Using the signal transmitting end to transmit the frequency signal on the multiplexed line; Multiple transponders set up along the line receive the frequency signal, each transponder includes a signal conditioning circuit, a frequency voltage conversion module, a single-chip microcomputer and a voice signal module, the signal conditioning circuit performs voltage limiting and bandpass filtering on the frequency signal, and the frequency voltage conversion module converts the frequency signal into a DC voltage for collection by the single-chip microcomputer; The single chip microcomputer is used to identify the DC voltage signal according to the preset address value and trigger the voice signal module, and the voice signal module outputs the voice signal to the multiplexed line through the audio power amplifier module; The signal transmitting end is used to determine the connectivity of the multiplexed line according to whether the voice signal output by the answering machine is received.
8. The detection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission frequency range of the frequency signal is 0-2000HZ.
9. The detection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission frequency of the frequency signal is adjusted manually or automatically.
10. An electronic device, used to execute the long distance doubled line detection method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that: It comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program to implement the detection method.