Floating type fusion platform and using method

Abstract

The invention provides a floating type fusion platform and a use method, the floating type fusion platform comprises a culture part, the top of the culture part is provided with a supporting part, and the bottom of the culture part is provided with an anchoring part used for being fixed on a seabed; the supporting part comprises a first wing plate and a second wing plate, a connecting plate is movably connected between the first wing plate and the second wing plate, supporting rods are connected to the bottom end faces of the first wing plate, the second wing plate and the connecting plate, the supporting rods are installed at the top of the breeding part, and telescopic pieces are connected to the supporting rods with one ends connected to the first wing plate and the second wing plate; the telescopic piece is mounted at the top of the breeding part; a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the first wing plate, the top of the second wing plate and the top of the connecting plate and connected with a detection part through a wire, and the detection part is installed on the breeding part. When encountering extreme weather, the floating type fusion connecting plate can be recycled into the first wing plate and the second wing plate, so that the damage of the extreme weather to the photovoltaic panel is reduced, the maintenance cost of the modern marine ranch is reduced, and the economic benefit of the modern marine ranch is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of floating aquaculture, and in particular to a floating fusion platform and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Modern marine ranching is a systematic project that integrates scientific management of ecology, biology, production, etc. It promotes the natural proliferation of marine biological resources through effective restoration of the ecological environment, thereby promoting the sustainable and healthy development of fisheries. The integration of marine ranching and photovoltaic power generation can share sea areas, infrastructure and joint operations. Therefore, the integration of marine ranching and photovoltaic power generation has become an important measure to solve the problem of green energy supply for marine ranching platforms. However, in the integrated use of marine ranching and photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic panels are installed on the breeding platform at an angle. This connection method is a fixed connection. When encountering extremely bad weather, such as typhoons, the photovoltaic panels cannot be retracted. In addition, due to the strong wind of the typhoon, the photovoltaic panels installed on the breeding platform are blown, which easily separates the photovoltaic panels from the breeding platform, causing serious damage to the photovoltaic panels on the breeding platform. They cannot continue to be used, so it is necessary to re-deploy the photovoltaic panels, resulting in high maintenance costs for the breeding platform and low economic benefits. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problem that photovoltaic panels cannot be retracted in the integrated use of existing marine ranches and photovoltaic power generation, resulting in the photovoltaic panels being easily damaged in extremely bad weather, resulting in high maintenance costs and low economic benefits, the present invention provides a floating fusion platform and a method of use.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The present invention proposes a floating fusion platform, comprising a breeding part, a support part is arranged on the top of the breeding part, and an anchoring part for fixing on the seabed is arranged on the bottom of the breeding part; The support portion includes a first wing plate and a second wing plate, a connecting plate is movably connected between the first wing plate and the second wing plate, and a support rod is connected to the bottom end surfaces of the first wing plate, the second wing plate and the connecting plate, and the support rod is installed on the top of the breeding portion, and a telescopic member is connected to the support rod with one end connected to the first wing plate and the second wing plate, and the telescopic member is installed on the top of the breeding portion; The photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the first wing plate, the second wing plate and the connecting plate, the photovoltaic panel wire is connected with a detection part, the detection part is installed on the breeding part, and the telescopic member wire is connected to the photovoltaic panel; The detection unit includes a wind sensor, a processor and a controller. The wind sensor is respectively installed on the first wing panel and the second wing panel for acquiring wind data. The processor is used to generate a control signal based on the wind data. The controller is used to control the telescopic member through the control signal.

[0005] Preferably, the first wing plate and the second wing plate are arranged in parallel, and recovery grooves are arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the first wing plate and the second wing plate, and the connecting plate is slidably installed in the recovery grooves.

[0006] Preferably, a positioning part is provided on the breeding part, and the positioning part includes a positioner and a communicator, the positioner is communicatively connected to the communicator, and the communicator and the positioner are connected to the photovoltaic panel by wires.

[0007] Preferably, the breeding part comprises an upper bracket and a bottom bracket, and the telescopic member and the support rod are installed on the top end surface of the upper bracket; A support column is connected between the upper bracket and the bottom bracket; A breeding cage is installed between the upper bracket and the bottom bracket.

[0008] Preferably, a reinforcement column is provided between the upper bracket and the bottom bracket.

[0009] Preferably, both the upper bracket and the bottom bracket are provided with buoyancy grooves, and buoyancy blocks are installed in the buoyancy grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the anchoring portion comprises a mooring cable, one end of the mooring cable is fixed to the bottom bracket, and the other end of the mooring cable is connected to a gravity anchor, and the gravity anchor is used to be fixed on the seabed.

[0011] Preferably, a winding component is provided on the bottom bracket, and the winding component comprises a rope drum, and the rope drum is rotatably mounted on the bottom bracket, and the mooring rope is fixedly connected to the rope drum.

[0012] Preferably, an anchor hook is provided at the bottom of the gravity anchor.

[0013] The present invention proposes a method for using a floating fusion platform, which is implemented based on the above-mentioned floating fusion platform and includes the following steps: The detection unit obtains wind data of the area where the floating fusion platform is located, and generates a control signal when the wind data exceeds a wind warning threshold preset in the processor; The controller controls the telescopic member to work based on the control signal, driving the support rod to move on the top of the breeding part; The first wing plate and the second wing plate are retracted and the connecting plate is retracted into the first wing plate and the second wing plate, and the retracted first wing plate and the second wing plate are located below the water surface.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: The present invention proposes a floating fusion platform, which ensures the stable floating and long-term operation of the platform at sea through a breeding part, a supporting part and an anchoring part. The anchoring part penetrates deep into the seabed, provides a strong fixing force, effectively resists the invasion of wind and waves, and provides a safe growth environment for farmed organisms. The movable connection between the first wing plate, the second wing plate and the connecting plate, and the use of telescopic parts enable the platform to be adjusted according to the sea conditions. When encountering extreme weather, the connecting plate will be recovered into the first wing plate and the second wing plate, thereby reducing the damage of extreme weather to photovoltaic panels, reducing the maintenance cost of modern marine ranches, and improving the economic benefits of modern marine ranches.

[0015] Furthermore, the first wing plate and the second wing plate arranged in parallel in the floating fusion platform ensure that the photovoltaic panels can maintain a horizontal or nearly horizontal state during installation, thereby maximizing the amount of sunlight received and improving the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. Recovery grooves are arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the first wing plate and the second wing plate, and the recovery grooves are used to retract and release the connecting plates, so that when the floating fusion platform encounters extreme weather, the photovoltaic panels on the connecting plates can be recovered into the recovery grooves, thereby reducing damage to the photovoltaic panels by extreme weather, reducing maintenance costs, and improving the economic benefits of modern marine ranches.

[0016] Furthermore, the positioning unit of the floating fusion platform can obtain the precise location information of the floating fusion platform in real time, and transmit this information to relevant managers or systems through the communicator, which is helpful for the safety monitoring and dispatch management of the platform, and can also quickly locate in an emergency situation to improve the emergency response speed; the connection between the positioning unit and the photovoltaic panel ensures the continuous and stable operation of the positioning function. The power support provided by the photovoltaic panel enables the locator and communicator to work continuously without being affected by the external environment, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the positioning information, enhancing the safety and controllability of the floating fusion platform, and improving its adaptability and survivability in the marine environment.

[0017] Furthermore, the combination of the upper bracket and the bottom bracket in the floating fusion platform provides a stable support platform for the installation of telescopic parts, support rods and photovoltaic panels, ensuring the structural stability and bearing capacity of the entire floating fusion platform. The support columns enhance the overall strength of the aquaculture section, enabling it to better withstand the invasion of sea waves. The installation of aquaculture cages fully utilizes the space resources of the aquaculture section, provides sufficient growth space for marine life, improves aquaculture efficiency, and promotes the diversity and ecological balance of marine life.

[0018] Furthermore, the reinforcement columns arranged between the upper bracket and the bottom bracket of the floating fusion platform significantly enhance the structural strength and stability of the platform, enabling it to better withstand the complex and changeable environmental conditions at sea, such as strong winds and waves and other extreme weather conditions, thereby ensuring that the aquaculture organisms and photovoltaic power generation systems on the platform can operate safely and stably.

[0019] Furthermore, the anchoring part of the floating fusion platform is a combination of mooring cables and gravity anchors, which enables the platform to be firmly fixed on the seabed, effectively preventing the platform from drifting and overturning. The anchor hooks at the bottom of the gravity anchors further enhance the anchoring effect, improve the safety of the platform under extreme conditions, enhance the structural strength and stability of the floating fusion platform, and enhance its adaptability and durability, providing a safer and more stable growth environment for farmed organisms, while also ensuring the efficient and stable operation of the photovoltaic power generation system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a floating fusion platform proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a floating fusion platform proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a side structural schematic diagram of a floating fusion platform proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a floating fusion platform proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a fixed platform and an anchor hook in a floating fusion platform proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the working state of a floating fusion platform proposed by the present invention when encountering extreme weather conditions; In the attached drawings: 1. Support part; 10. Support rod; 11. First wing plate; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Second wing plate; 2. Breeding part; 20. Upper bracket; 21. Support column; 22. Bottom bracket; 23. Breeding cage; 24. Reinforcement column; 3. Anchoring part; 30. Mooring rope; 31. Gravity anchoring; 4. Photovoltaic panel; 5. Reeling piece; 6. Anchor hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0023] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6The present invention proposes a floating fusion platform, including a breeding part 2, a supporting part 1 is arranged on the top of the breeding part 2, and an anchoring part 3 for fixing on the seabed is arranged on the bottom of the breeding part 2; the floating fusion platform is fixed on the seabed by the anchoring part 3 to prevent the floating fusion platform from drifting with the waves.

[0028] See also Figure 1~Figure 5 The supporting part 1 comprises a first wing plate 11 and a second wing plate 13, and a connecting plate 12 is movably connected between the first wing plate 11 and the second wing plate 13, and a photovoltaic panel 4 is installed on the top of the first wing plate 11, the second wing plate 13 and the connecting plate 12, and the first wing plate 11 and the second wing plate 13 are arranged in parallel, and a recovery groove is arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the first wing plate 11 and the second wing plate 13, and the connecting plate 12 is slidably installed in the recovery groove. When encountering extreme weather, half of the area of ​​the connecting plate 12 is recovered into the recovery groove on the first wing plate 11, and the other half of the area of ​​the connecting plate 12 is recovered into the recovery groove on the second wing plate 13, thereby reducing the wind-receiving area or force-receiving area of ​​the first wing plate 11, the second wing plate 13 and the connecting plate 12 under extreme weather conditions, thereby reducing the influence of wind pressure or other external forces on the supporting part 1, thereby protecting the integrity of the photovoltaic panel 4 installed on the first wing plate 11, the second wing plate 13 and the connecting plate 12, and improving the strength of the floating fusion platform. In order to reduce the damage of extreme weather to the floating fusion platform and improve the economic benefits of modern marine ranches, the bottom end surfaces of the first wing plate 11, the second wing plate 13 and the connecting plate 12 are all connected with support rods 10, and four support rods 10 are provided, one end of two support rods 10 is rotatably connected to the center position of the bottom end surface of the connecting plate 12, and a telescopic member is connected to the other end head, and one end head of one of the remaining two support rods 10 is connected to the outer end head of the first wing plate 11, and the other end head is movably installed on the top of the breeding part 2, and finally, one end head of the remaining support rod 10 is also connected with a telescopic member, which is installed on the top of the breeding part 2, and the support rods 10 connected to the first wing plate 11 and the second wing plate 13 are moved through the telescopic member, so that the connecting plate 12 slides into the recovery grooves provided on the first wing plate 11 and the second wing plate 13, so as to complete the retraction and deployment of the photovoltaic panel 4. Figure 6 In this embodiment, the end of the support rod 10 near the first wing plate 11, the second wing plate 13 or the connecting plate 12 is movably connected to the adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod is correspondingly connected to the first wing plate 11, the second wing plate 13 or the connecting plate 12, and the telescopic member in this embodiment is an electric telescopic rod.

[0029] The photovoltaic panel 1 is connected to a detection unit by wires, and the detection unit is installed on the breeding unit 2, and the telescopic member is connected to the photovoltaic panel 4 by wires; the detection unit includes a wind sensor, a processor and a controller, wherein the wind sensor is respectively installed on the first wing 11 and the second wing 13, and is used to obtain wind data, the processor is used to generate a control signal based on the wind data, and the controller is used to control the telescopic member through the control signal. In this embodiment, the wind data of the area where the floating fusion platform is located is monitored in real time by the wind sensor, and then the wind data is compared with the preset wind warning threshold by the processor to generate a control signal, and the controller controls the telescopic member through the control signal to realize the opening or contraction of the support unit 1, thereby reducing the damage area of ​​the photovoltaic panel 1 installed on the floating fusion platform caused by extreme weather.

[0030] See also Figure 1~Figure 5 The breeding part 2 includes an upper bracket 20 and a bottom bracket 22. The top end surface of the upper bracket 20 is equipped with a telescopic member and a support rod 10. A support column 21 is connected between the upper bracket 20 and the bottom bracket 22. The support column 21 is fixedly connected to the position between the upper bracket 20 and the bottom bracket 22 to form a breeding area for marine breeding. A breeding net cage 23 is installed between the upper bracket 20 and the bottom bracket 22. The breeding net cage 23 is used for breeding. A reinforcement column 24 is arranged between the upper bracket 20 and the bottom bracket 22. The upper bracket 20 and the bottom bracket 22 are reinforced by the reinforcement column 24 to increase the strength of the breeding part 2. The reinforcement rod 24 is obliquely arranged between the upper bracket 20 and the bottom bracket 22. One end of the reinforcement rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the upper bracket 20, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the bottom bracket 22.

[0031] Preferably, multiple buoyancy tanks are provided on the upper bracket 20 and the bottom bracket 22, and buoyancy blocks are installed in the buoyancy tanks. The buoyancy blocks are used to change the buoyancy of the upper bracket 20 and the bottom bracket 22 so that the upper bracket 20 and the bottom bracket 22 are below the water surface.

[0032] See also Figure 1~Figure 5 The anchoring part 3 includes a mooring cable 31, one end of which is fixed to the bottom end surface of the bottom bracket 22, and the other end of the mooring cable 31 is connected to a gravity anchor 31, which is used to be fixed on the seabed. The gravity anchor 31 is used to stably fix the aquaculture part 2 in one position to prevent the aquaculture part 2 from moving with the waves, and an anchoring part 3 is provided on each of the four corners of the bottom bracket 22. The four anchoring parts 3 increase the reliability of the floating fusion platform in the designated area.

[0033] Preferably, a reel 5 is provided on the bottom bracket 22, and the reel 5 includes a rope drum, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom bracket 22, and to which a mooring rope 31 is fixedly connected. The mooring rope 31 can be retracted and released through the rope drum, so that the floating fusion platform can be suitable for sea areas of different depths.

[0034] See also Figure 5 An anchor hook 6 is provided at the bottom of the gravity anchor 31, and the anchor hook 6 increases the stability of the gravity anchor 31 fixed on the seabed.

[0035] The present invention proposes a method for using a floating fusion platform, which is implemented based on the above-mentioned floating fusion platform and includes the following steps: The detection unit obtains wind data of the area where the floating fusion platform is located, and generates a control signal when the wind data exceeds a wind warning threshold preset in the processor; The controller controls the telescopic member to work based on the control signal, driving the support rod to move on the top of the breeding part; The first wing plate and the second wing plate are retracted and the connecting plate is retracted into the first wing plate and the second wing plate, and the retracted first wing plate and the second wing plate are located below the water surface.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art. The above content is only to illustrate the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea proposed by the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating fusion platform, characterized in that: It comprises a breeding part (2), the top of which is provided with a support part (1), and the bottom of which is provided with an anchoring part (3) for fixing on the seabed; The support portion (1) comprises a first wing plate (11) and a second wing plate (13); a connecting plate (12) is movably connected between the first wing plate (11) and the second wing plate (13); a support rod (10) is connected to the bottom end surfaces of the first wing plate (11), the second wing plate (13) and the connecting plate (12); the support rod (10) is mounted on the top of the breeding portion (2); and a telescopic member is connected to the support rod (10) having one end connected to the first wing plate (11) and the second wing plate (13); the telescopic member is mounted on the top of the breeding portion (2); The photovoltaic panel (4) is installed on the top of the first wing plate (11), the second wing plate (13) and the connecting plate (12); the photovoltaic panel (1) is connected to a detection unit by a wire, the detection unit is installed on the breeding unit (2), and the telescopic member is connected to the photovoltaic panel (4) by a wire; The detection unit comprises a wind sensor, a processor and a controller; the wind sensor is respectively mounted on the first wing plate (11) and the second wing plate (13) and is used to obtain wind data; the processor is used to generate a control signal based on the wind data; and the controller is used to control the telescopic member through the control signal.

2. A floating fusion platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first wing plate (11) and the second wing plate (13) are arranged in parallel, and recovery grooves are arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the first wing plate (11) and the second wing plate (13), and the connecting plate (12) is slidably mounted in the recovery grooves.

3. A floating fusion platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding part (2) is provided with a positioning part, the positioning part comprising a positioner and a communicator, the positioner is communicatively connected to the communicator, and the communicator and the positioner are connected to the photovoltaic panel (4) by wires.

4. A floating fusion platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The breeding part (2) comprises an upper bracket (20) and a bottom bracket (22), and the telescopic member and the support rod (10) are mounted on the top end surface of the upper bracket (20); A support column (21) is connected between the upper bracket (20) and the bottom bracket (22); A breeding cage (23) is installed between the upper bracket (20) and the bottom bracket (22).

5. A floating fusion platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reinforcement column (24) is provided between the upper bracket (20) and the bottom bracket (22).

6. A floating fusion platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper bracket (20) and the bottom bracket (22) are both provided with buoyancy grooves, and buoyancy blocks are installed in the buoyancy grooves.

7. The floating fusion platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anchoring portion (3) comprises a mooring cable (31), one end of the mooring cable (31) is fixed to the bottom bracket (22), and the other end of the mooring cable (31) is connected to a gravity anchor (31), and the gravity anchor (31) is used to be fixed on the seabed.

8. The floating fusion platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: A reeling component (5) is provided on the bottom bracket (22), and the reeling component (5) comprises a rope reel, the rope reel is rotatably mounted on the bottom bracket (22), and the mooring rope (31) is fixedly connected to the rope reel.

9. The floating fusion platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: An anchor hook (6) is provided at the bottom of the gravity anchor (31).

10. A method for using a floating fusion platform, implemented based on the floating fusion platform according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The detection unit obtains wind data of the area where the floating fusion platform is located, and generates a control signal when the wind data exceeds a wind warning threshold preset in the processor; The controller controls the telescopic member to work based on the control signal, driving the support rod to move on the top of the breeding part; The first wing plate and the second wing plate are retracted and the connecting plate is retracted into the first wing plate and the second wing plate, and the retracted first wing plate and the second wing plate are located below the water surface.

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