Protection device of cubic press

By designing a protective device for detecting axial calibration assembly, three monitoring point debugging mechanisms and self-locking signal response components in a six-sided top press, the problem of inaccurate detection of top hammer cracks and timely confirming the protection status of the shutdown is solved in the prior art, and the precise confirmation of the damage status of the top hammer and the effective operation of the protection device is achieved.

CN119680461AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25BOZHOU YUQI DIAMOND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510191916.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When detecting cracks in the top hammer, the existing six-sided top press cannot accurately determine the damage condition, which is prone to measurement errors and cannot confirm the protection status of shutdown in time.

Method used

A protection device including detecting an axial calibration assembly, three monitoring point debugging mechanisms and a self-locking signal response assembly is designed. Through the combination of a visual detection acquisition part and a magnetoresistive sensor, the crack status of the top hammer is accurately detected, and a protection signal is sent through a signal controller to prevent erroneous operation.

Benefits of technology

Accurate confirmation of the damage state of the top hammer is achieved, avoiding the risk of continuing to operate without accurately knowing the damage state, resulting in pressure leakage in the cavity and collapse of the top hammer.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pressing equipment, and particularly discloses a protection device of a cubic press, which comprises a mounting shell mounted on the outer side of the cubic press, and a signal controller, a protection signal harness end and a connection harness group are mounted on one side of the mounting shell. The signal controller is in signal connection with a detection axial calibration assembly, a three-monitoring-point debugging mechanism and a self-locking signal response assembly through the protection signal wire harness end. According to the diameter of a crack generation area, the magnetoresistive sensors are driven by the driving motor to axially debug the positions around the regulation and control support, and the extension lengths of the magnetoresistive sensors are debugged by the extension mechanism according to the central point of the crack generation area as a symmetrical end point, so that the three groups of magnetoresistive sensors can adjust the positions of the magnetoresistive sensors even if the crack is not in a holding-up hammer central plane state. The center point of the crack can be reselected to set equilateral test distances among the three groups of magnetoresistive sensors, so that the stability of the output end of the magnetic field is ensured, and the damage state of the holding-up hammer is accurately confirmed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of top pressing equipment, in particular to a protective device for a six-sided top pressing machine. Background Art

[0002] The six-sided top press equipment mainly applies pressure to the inner center through the top hammer made of tungsten-cobalt alloy driven by the hydraulic piston, thereby compressing the synthetic material block placed in the center. In this way, it can ensure that the synthetic block is subjected to uniform external load, thereby forming a closed ultra-high pressure environment to achieve the effect of pressing into a synthetic material. Since the top hammer will include the alternating effects of tension, compression, shear and thermal stress in the synthetic diamond process, fatigue damage, process defects, improper top hammer calibration and incorrect placement of the synthetic block and other external factors will cause crack damage to the top hammer. Therefore, the prior art uses a magnetoresistive sensor to detect cracks on the hammer surface after operation to prevent the pressure in the cavity from leaking out after continuous operation and causing the top hammer to collapse, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the top hammer. However, the generation of cracks is random. The processing method of the prior art through the whole-surface comparison collection cannot be calibrated at a fixed point according to the crack surface. It is subject to the influence of edge effects, crack orientation and length differences. It is difficult to accurately determine the damage condition by relying only on the magnetic field output signal of a large area, which is prone to measurement errors. Therefore, it is impossible to accurately determine the damage state of the top hammer and it is impossible to timely confirm the state of shutdown protection. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a protection device for a six-sided top press. The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a protection device for a six-sided top press, comprising a mounting shell installed on the outside of the six-sided top press, a signal controller, a protection signal harness end, and a connection harness group are installed on one side of the mounting shell, the signal controller is connected to a detection axial calibration component, a three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism, and a self-locking signal response component through the protection signal harness end signal, the signal controller is electrically connected to an external power supply through the connection harness group, the detection axial calibration component, the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism, and the self-locking signal response component are all arranged on the inner side of the hammer pressure chamber of the six-sided top press, and the number of the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism is at least three. The detection axial calibration component includes an assembly bracket, a longitudinal control rail, a visual detection collection unit and a surrounding control bracket, the surrounding control bracket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the assembly bracket, the longitudinal control rail is fixedly connected to the assembly bracket, the visual detection collection unit is slidably connected to the assembly bracket through the longitudinal control rail, and the three monitoring point debugging mechanism includes a drive motor, an extension mechanism, a fixed distance limit slider and a magnetoresistive sensor, the magnetoresistive sensor is fixedly connected to the output end of the extension mechanism, the drive motor and the fixed distance limit slider are fixedly connected to the outer shell of the extension mechanism, and the output end of the drive motor and the fixed distance limit slider are slidably connected to the surrounding control bracket.

[0004] Preferably, a non-application adjustment rail transverse switching slide rail is provided on one side of the assembly bracket, one end of the non-application adjustment rail transverse switching slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hammer pressure chamber of the six-sided top press, and the output end of the non-application adjustment rail transverse switching slide rail is fixedly connected to the assembly bracket.

[0005] Preferably, the self-locking signal response component includes an endpoint touch-pressure piece and a pressure sensor, the endpoint touch-pressure piece is arranged on the inner side of the hammer pressure chamber of the six-sided top press, the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the surrounding control bracket, and after the non-application adjustment rail transversely switches the surrounding control bracket to the detection surface, the endpoint touch-pressure piece triggers the enable signal of the pressure sensor, and the signal transmission end of the pressure sensor is connected to the signal controller signal through the protection signal harness end.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting harness group includes an intermediate signal line, a power supply harness and a hub, the intermediate signal line is connected to the signal controller, the power supply harness is used to power the detection axial calibration component, the three monitoring point debugging mechanism and the self-locking signal response component and the external power supply end, the hub is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell, and the hub is used to bundle the power supply harness.

[0007] Preferably, the surrounding regulating bracket is provided with a limiting slide groove, one end of the fixed-distance limiting slider extends to the inner side of the limiting slide groove, and the fixed-distance limiting slider is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove.

[0008] Preferably, an output shaft transmission part is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and one end of the output shaft transmission part extends to the inner side of the surrounding regulating bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the longitudinal regulating rail and the visual detection and collection part is at least two, and the outer shell of the visual detection and collection part is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the longitudinal regulating rail.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By detecting the axial calibration component and the three monitoring point debugging mechanism as the monitoring end of the top hammer crack protection, that is, after the top hammer synthesis operation, the signal controller sends a control command to the lateral switching slide rail, so that the lateral switching slide rail drives the visual detection and acquisition part to reach the top hammer position, and then the longitudinal control rail switches the visual detection and acquisition part to an up and down staggered state to realize image acquisition of the entire coverage surface of the top hammer, obtain the crack generation area, and drive the magnetoresistive sensor to debug its position along the axial direction of the surrounding control bracket through the driving motor according to the diameter of the area, and debug the extension length of the magnetoresistive sensor through the extension mechanism according to the center point of the crack generation area as the symmetrical end point, so that even when the crack is not in the top hammer center plane state, the three groups of magnetoresistive sensors can re-select the crack center point to set the three groups of magnetoresistive sensors to an equilateral test spacing, ensure the stability of the magnetic field output end, and then accurately confirm the damage state of the top hammer, so that the signal controller sends a protection signal to the six-sided top press, so that the six-sided top press cannot continue to operate when the protection signal is not unlocked, so as to avoid continuing to operate without accurately knowing the current damage state, causing the pressure in the cavity to leak and cause the top hammer to collapse.

[0011] 2. In the non-application state, the lateral switching slide rail can control the assembly bracket to be stored outside the top pressing cavity of the six-sided top pressing machine to avoid interfering with the operating path of the top pressing cavity. In the protection detection state, the signal controller needs to control the lateral switching slide rail to drive the assembly bracket to move horizontally until the end point contact pressure piece reaches the set position of the pressure sensor, triggering the enable signal of the pressure sensor. At this time, the visual inspection collection part and the surrounding control bracket are in the activated state, and the signal controller can control the longitudinal control rail, drive motor and extension mechanism to approve and debug the crack generation surface. At the same time, the pressure sensor sends a shutdown lock signal to the signal controller, that is, when the end point contact pressure piece triggers the pressure sensor, the six-sided top press cannot continue to operate, avoiding misoperation of the six-sided top press, thereby achieving the purpose of detection and protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0013] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the protective device of the six-sided top press of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0014] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the protective device of the six-sided top press of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0016] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural composition diagram of an axial calibration component and a three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism in a protective device for a six-sided top press.

[0017] Figure 5 The present invention is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an axial detection calibration component, a three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism and a self-locking signal response component in a protection device of a six-sided top press.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Installation shell; 2. Signal controller; 3. Protection signal harness end; 4. Connection harness group; 41. Intermediate signal line; 42. Power supply harness; 43. Hub; 5. Detection axial calibration component; 51. Assembly bracket; 52. Longitudinal control rail; 53. Visual detection acquisition unit; 54. Surrounding control bracket; 541. Limit slide; 55. Horizontal switching slide; 6. Three monitoring point debugging mechanism; 61. Drive motor; 611. Output shaft transmission unit; 62. Extension mechanism; 63. Fixed distance limit slider; 64. Magnetoresistive sensor; 7. Self-locking signal response component; 71. End point contact pressure piece; 72. Pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, a protective device for a six-sided top press described in the present invention includes an installation shell 1 installed on the outside of the six-sided top press, and a signal controller 2, a protection signal harness terminal 3, and a connecting harness group 4 are installed on one side of the installation shell 1. The signal controller 2 is connected to a detection axial calibration component 5, a three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism 6, and a self-locking signal response component 7 through the protection signal harness terminal 3 signal. The signal controller 2 is electrically connected to an external power supply through the connecting harness group 4. The detection axial calibration component 5, the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism 6, and the self-locking signal response component 7 are all arranged on the inner side of the hammer pressure chamber of the six-sided top press, and the number of the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism 6 is at least three.

[0021] In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem that the processing method of the prior art through whole-surface comparison and collection cannot perform fixed-point calibration according to the crack surface, and is easily subject to the influence of edge effects, crack orientation and length differences, which easily leads to measurement errors, the present invention proposes a protection device for a six-sided top press, which solves the above technical problems by setting an axial calibration detection component 5, a three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism 6 and a self-locking signal response component 7.

[0022] In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, the detection axial calibration component 5 includes an assembly bracket 51, a longitudinal adjustment rail 52, a visual detection collection unit 53 and a surrounding adjustment bracket 54, the surrounding adjustment bracket 54 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the assembly bracket 51, the longitudinal adjustment rail 52 is fixedly connected to the assembly bracket 51, and the visual detection collection unit 53 is slidably connected to the assembly bracket 51 through the longitudinal adjustment rail 52.

[0023] In an optional implementation of this embodiment, the number of the longitudinal regulating rails 52 and the visual detection and collection parts 53 is at least two, and the outer shell of the visual detection and collection part 53 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the longitudinal regulating rail 52 .

[0024] In this embodiment, after the top-pressing synthesis operation, the signal controller 2 sends a control command to the lateral switching slide rail 55, so that the lateral switching slide rail 55 drives the visual detection and collection part 53 to reach the top hammer position, and then switches the visual detection and collection part 53 through the longitudinal control rail 52 to an up-and-down staggered state to realize image collection of the entire coverage surface of the top hammer, wherein the visual detection and collection part 53 is an existing CCD image collector, and the visual detection and collection part 53 is connected to the visual detection end. After the visual detection and collection part 53 performs image collection, the visual detection end analyzes the crack generation position and the crack generation range, so that the operator debugs and controls the output end position of the magnetoresistive sensor 64 through the signal controller 2 according to the analysis results of the visual detection end. wherein, visual detection is a prior art means, not an improved content of the present invention, and in order to keep the image collected by the visual detection and collection part 53 stable, the longitudinal control rail 52 can debug the visual detection and collection part 53 to be symmetrically arranged up and down, so that the collection surface of the visual detection and collection part 53 covers the entire top hammer surface.

[0025] In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism 6 includes a drive motor 61, an extension mechanism 62, a fixed-distance limit slider 63 and a magnetoresistive sensor 64, the magnetoresistive sensor 64 is fixedly connected to the output end of the extension mechanism 62, the drive motor 61 and the fixed-distance limit slider 63 are both fixedly connected to the outer shell of the extension mechanism 62, and the output end of the drive motor 61 and the fixed-distance limit slider 63 are both slidably connected to the surrounding control bracket 54.

[0026] In this embodiment, after the visual detection and acquisition unit 53 obtains the crack generation area, the operator can control the magnetoresistive sensor 64 to debug the output point through the signal controller 2 according to the diameter of the image area. The debugging principle is: the magnetoresistive sensor 64 is driven by the driving motor 61 to debug the position along the axial direction of the surrounding control bracket 54, and the extension length of the magnetoresistive sensor 64 is debugged through the extension mechanism 62 according to the center point of the crack generation area as the symmetrical end point, so that even when the crack is not in the center plane state of the top hammer, the three groups of magnetoresistive sensors 64 can re-select the crack center point to set the three groups of magnetoresistive sensors 64 to an equilateral test spacing, so as to ensure the stability of the magnetic field output end, and then accurately confirm the damage state of the top hammer, so as to send a protection signal to the six-sided top press, so that the six-sided top press cannot continue to operate when the protection signal is not unlocked, so as to avoid continuing to operate without accurately knowing the current damage state, causing the pressure in the cavity to leak and cause the top hammer to collapse.

[0027] In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, a non-application adjustment rail transverse switching slide rail 55 is provided on one side of the assembly bracket 51, one end of the non-application adjustment rail transverse switching slide rail 55 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hammer pressure chamber of the six-sided top press, and the output end of the non-application adjustment rail transverse switching slide rail 55 is fixedly connected to the assembly bracket 51.

[0028] In this embodiment, when not in use, the transverse switching slide rail 55 can control the assembly bracket 51 to be stored outside the pressing chamber of the six-sided pressing machine to avoid interfering with the operating path of the pressing chamber. At the same time, when in use, the transverse switching slide rail 55 can be used to send the assembly bracket 51 into the pressing chamber.

[0029] In this embodiment, the transverse switching slide rail 55 is installed on the frame by a fixed connection to drive the assembly bracket 51 to reach the inner side of the top pressing chamber of the six-sided top press. The signal controller 2 uses a conventional controller. The signal controller 2 is connected to the longitudinal control rail 52, the visual detection and collection part 53, the drive motor 61, the extension mechanism 62 and the magnetic resistance sensor 64 through the protective signal harness end 3, and is used to control the activation and drive control of the above structure.

[0030] In this embodiment, the operating principle of the magnetoresistive sensor 64 is that the crack defect affects the distribution of the induced current on the surface of the top hammer, that is, the existence of the crack changes the path of the induced current emitted by the magnetoresistive sensor 64, thereby causing changes in the secondary magnetic field. Since this technology is a well-known technical means in the art and is not an improved content of the present invention, its specific principle will not be repeated in the present invention.

[0031] In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, the self-locking signal response component 7 includes an endpoint touch-pressure piece 71 and a pressure sensor 72. The endpoint touch-pressure piece 71 is arranged on the inner side of the hammer pressure chamber of the six-sided top press. The pressure sensor 72 is fixedly connected to the surrounding control bracket 54. After the non-application adjustment rail lateral switching slide rail 55 drives the surrounding control bracket 54 to move laterally to the detection surface, the endpoint touch-pressure piece 71 triggers the enabling signal of the pressure sensor 72, and the signal transmission end of the pressure sensor 72 is connected to the signal controller 2 through the protective signal harness end 3.

[0032] In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, the connecting harness group 4 includes an intermediate signal line 41, a power supply harness 42 and a hub 43, the intermediate signal line 41 is connected to the signal controller 2, the power supply harness 42 is used to detect the power supply of the axial calibration component 5, the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism 6 and the self-locking signal response component 7 to the external power supply end, and the hub 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell 1, and the hub 43 is used to bundle the power supply harness 42.

[0033] In this embodiment, the longitudinal control rail 52, the visual detection and collection unit 53 and the transverse switching slide rail 55 are all electrically connected to the external power supply through the protection signal harness terminal 3, the drive motor 61, the extension mechanism 62 and the magnetic resistance sensor 64 are electrically connected to the external power supply through the protection signal harness terminal 3, the end point contact piece 71 and the pressure sensor 72 are electrically connected to the external power supply through the protection signal harness terminal 3, wherein the hub 43 is used for centralized binding when the power harness 42 is connected to an external power supply.

[0034] In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, a limiting groove 541 is provided in the surrounding regulating bracket 54, one end of the fixed-distance limiting slider 63 extends to the inner side of the limiting groove 541, and the fixed-distance limiting slider 63 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 541. In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, the output end of the driving motor 61 is fixedly connected to the output shaft transmission part 611, and one end of the output shaft transmission part 611 extends to the inner side of the surrounding regulating bracket 54.

[0035] In this embodiment, in order to ensure the stability of the magnetoresistive sensor 64 moving along the axis of the surrounding regulating bracket 54 during debugging, the present invention arranges a rack in a ring on the inner side of the surrounding regulating bracket 54, and the output shaft transmission part 611 extends to one end of the inner side of the surrounding regulating bracket 54 and is fixedly connected to the transmission gear. The transmission gear arranged at the end of the output shaft transmission part 611 and the rack arranged on the inner side of the surrounding regulating bracket 54 are meshed and transmitted to realize the debugging of the position of the magnetoresistive sensor 64. The specific debugging principle is: the output shaft transmission part 611 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 61, so that the output shaft transmission part 611 moves along the distribution path of the rack on the inner side of the surrounding regulating bracket 54 under the action of rotation. After moving to the desired position, the driving motor 61 stops driving, and the output end position of the magnetoresistive sensor 64 is further adjusted by extending or contracting the output end of the extension mechanism 62.

[0036] The working principle of the present invention is: after the six-sided top pressing machine completes the top pressing operation, it performs protection detection. First, the signal controller 2 controls the lateral switching slide rail 55 to drive the assembly bracket 51 to move horizontally until the end point contact pressure piece 71 reaches the set position of the pressure sensor 72. The assembly bracket 51 enters the inner side of the top pressing chamber and covers the top hammer, and at the same time triggers the activation signal of the pressure sensor 72. At this time, the visual detection collection part 53 and the surrounding control bracket 54 are in an activated state, and the signal controller 2 can control the longitudinal control rail 52, the drive motor 61 and the extension mechanism 62 to approve the crack generation surface. At the same time, the pressure sensor 72 sends a shutdown locking signal to the signal controller 2, that is, when the end point contact pressure piece 71 triggers the pressure sensor 72, the six-sided top pressing machine cannot continue to operate, so as to avoid the misoperation of the six-sided top pressing machine. When the output end of the magnetic resistance sensor 64 is debugged, the signal controller 2 controls the longitudinal control rail 52, the drive motor 61 and the extension mechanism 62 to verify the crack generation surface. Toward the regulating rail 52, the longitudinal regulating rail 52 drives the two groups of visual detection and collection parts 53 to be in an up and down staggered state to realize image collection of the entire coverage surface of the top hammer, obtain the crack generation area, and drive the magnetoresistive sensor 64 through the driving motor 61 to adjust the position along the axial direction of the surrounding regulating bracket 54 according to the diameter of the area, and adjust the extension length of the magnetoresistive sensor 64 through the extension mechanism 62 according to the center point of the crack generation area as the symmetrical end point, so that even when the crack is not in the center surface state of the top hammer, the three groups of magnetoresistive sensors 64 can re-select the crack center point to set the three groups of magnetoresistive sensors 64 to an equilateral test spacing, ensure the stability of the magnetic field output end, and then accurately confirm the damage state of the top hammer, so as to send a protection signal to the six-sided top press by the signal controller 2, so that the six-sided top press cannot continue to operate when the protection signal is not unlocked, so as to avoid continuing to operate without accurately knowing the current damage state, causing the pressure in the cavity to leak and cause the top hammer to collapse.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective device for a six-sided top press, comprising a mounting housing (1) mounted on the outside of the six-sided top press, characterized in that: A signal controller (2), a protection signal harness end (3), and a connection harness group (4) are installed on one side of the installation shell (1); the signal controller (2) is connected to a detection axial calibration component (5), a three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism (6), and a self-locking signal response component (7) via the protection signal harness end (3); the signal controller (2) is electrically connected to an external power supply via the connection harness group (4); the detection axial calibration component (5), the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism (6), and the self-locking signal response component (7) are all arranged on the inner side of the hammer pressure chamber of the six-sided top press; the number of the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism (6) is at least three; the detection axial calibration component (5), the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism (6), and the self-locking signal response component (7) are connected to the detection axial calibration component (5), the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism (6), and the self-locking signal response component (7) via the protection signal harness end (3); The fixed component (5) comprises an assembly bracket (51), a longitudinal regulating rail (52), a visual detection and collection unit (53) and a surrounding regulating bracket (54); the surrounding regulating bracket (54) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the assembly bracket (51); the longitudinal regulating rail (52) is fixedly connected to the assembly bracket (51); the visual detection and collection unit (53) is slidably connected to the assembly bracket (51) via the longitudinal regulating rail (52); and the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (61), an extension mechanism (62), a fixed-distance limiting slider (63) and a magnetic resistance sensor (64); and the magnetic resistance sensor (64) is fixedly connected to the output end of the extension mechanism (62).

2. The protective device for a six-sided top press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (61) and the distance-limiting slider (63) are both fixedly connected to the outer shell of the extension mechanism (62), and the output end of the driving motor (61) and the distance-limiting slider (63) are both slidably connected to the surrounding regulating bracket (54).

3. The protective device for a six-sided top press according to claim 2, characterized in that: A non-application adjustment rail transverse switching slide rail (55) is provided on one side of the assembly bracket (51); one end of the non-application adjustment rail transverse switching slide rail (55) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hammer pressure chamber of the six-sided top press; and an output end of the non-application adjustment rail transverse switching slide rail (55) is fixedly connected to the assembly bracket (51).

4. The protective device for a six-sided top press according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The self-locking signal response component (7) comprises an endpoint touch-pressure sheet (71) and a pressure sensor (72); the endpoint touch-pressure sheet (71) is arranged inside the hammer pressure chamber of the six-sided top press; and the pressure sensor (72) is fixedly connected to the surrounding regulating bracket (54).

5. The protective device for a six-sided top press according to claim 4, characterized in that: After the non-application adjustment rail transverse switching slide rail (55) drives the surrounding adjustment bracket (54) to transversely move to the detection surface, the end point contact pressure sheet (71) triggers an activation signal of the pressure sensor (72), and the signal transmission end of the pressure sensor (72) is connected to the signal controller (2) through the protection signal harness end (3).

6. The protective device for a six-sided top press according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting harness group (4) comprises an intermediate signal line (41), a power supply harness (42) and a hub (43); the intermediate signal line (41) is connected to the signal controller (2); the power supply harness (42) is used to supply power to the detection axial calibration component (5), the three-item monitoring point debugging mechanism (6) and the self-locking signal response component (7) and an external power supply terminal.

7. The protective device for a six-sided top press according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hub (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the installation housing (1), and the hub (43) is used for bundling the power supply harness (42).

8. The protective device for a six-sided top press according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surrounding regulating bracket (54) is provided with a limiting slide groove (541), one end of the fixed-distance limiting slider (63) extends to the inner side of the limiting slide groove (541), and the fixed-distance limiting slider (63) is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove (541).

9. The protective device for a six-sided top press according to claim 8, characterized in that: An output shaft transmission part (611) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (61), and one end of the output shaft transmission part (611) extends to the inner side of the surrounding regulating bracket (54).

10. The protective device for a six-sided top press according to claim 9, characterized in that: The number of the longitudinal regulating rail (52) and the visual detection and collection part (53) is at least two, and the outer shell of the visual detection and collection part (53) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the longitudinal regulating rail (52).

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