Fructus aurantii cutting device

Abstract

The fructus aurantii cutting device comprises an equipment frame with protection baffles arranged on the four faces of the bottom and a material carrying table rotationally arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the equipment frame, a lifting frame capable of ascending and descending is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the equipment frame, and three cutter frames distributed in a circumferential array mode are arranged on the lifting frame. A driving tooth opening of the lifting frame is in meshed transmission with a ratchet ring, a single-acting shaft rod penetrates through the center of the ratchet ring, a ratchet shifting block of the single-acting shaft rod abuts against an inner ring ratchet opening of the ratchet ring, and the single-acting shaft rod is in meshed transmission with a belt transmission wheel. The belt transmission wheel is in transmission with the material carrying table through a belt, automatic cutting treatment of fruit skin is achieved by controlling the lifting frame to ascend and descend, automatic material taking and collecting after fruit cutting are achieved, and automatic feeding of fruits at a processing station after automatic material taking is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of cutting, and in particular to a fructus aurantii cutting device. Background Art

[0002] Citrus aurantium is a traditional Chinese medicine that is good at widening the chest and relieving diaphragm, promoting qi and eliminating bloating. Therefore, it is often used to treat chest and abdominal distension and pain caused by qi stagnation and phlegm dampness. It can be taken together with Chinese patent medicines such as cinnamon twig, ginger and jujube. For liver qi stagnation and chest and flank pain, it can also be used in combination with Cyperus rotundus and Bupleurum chinense. In the prior art, manual extraction of Citrus aurantium requires a lot of effort and time. In the process of manually cutting Citrus aurantium, the operator is easily injured due to the need to cut with force, especially when handling a large amount of Citrus aurantium, the risk is higher. In a large-scale production environment, manual extraction of Citrus aurantium is difficult to meet production needs and is likely to affect production progress and efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve any one of the problems in the above-mentioned technologies, thereby proposing a Fructus Aurantii Immaturus cutting device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of Citrus aurantium cutting device, including an equipment frame with protective baffles arranged on the four sides of the bottom and a loading platform rotatably arranged at the front end of its upper surface, a lifting frame which can be lifted up and down is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the equipment frame, and a cutting frame distributed in three circular arrays is arranged on the lifting frame, a swinging knife rod is rotatably arranged on the cutting knife frame, a shell cutting knife head is fixedly embedded on one section of the swinging knife rod, a driving tooth mouth of the lifting frame is meshed with a ratchet ring for transmission, a single-acting shaft rod is passed through the center of the ratchet ring, a ratchet block of the single-acting shaft rod is abutted against the ratchet mouth of the inner ring of the ratchet ring, the single-acting shaft rod is meshed with a belt drive wheel for transmission, and the belt drive wheel is transmitted to the loading platform through a belt.

[0005] Furthermore, a circular perforated shaft hole is provided at the center of the upper surface of the equipment frame table, the loading platform is rotatably inserted into the shaft hole, switches are provided on both sides of the front section of the shaft hole, T-flange-shaped sliding guide sleeves are provided on both sides of the rear end of the shaft hole, the lifting frame slides up and down and is inserted into the sliding guide sleeve, a U-shaped plate-shaped material guide rack supported by a round tube is provided at the center of the rear end of the upper surface of the equipment frame table, a shaft rod seat with a round hole passing through the side is provided on the right side of the sliding guide sleeve through the hole on the left side of the lower surface of the equipment frame table, the single-acting shaft rod is rotatably inserted into the shaft rod seat, an I-shaped frustum-shaped transmission seat is provided on the right side of the shaft rod seat, the belt drive wheel is rotatably sleeved on the transmission seat, and a screw motor is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the equipment frame table.

[0006] Furthermore, the top of the lifting frame is a strip with a circular table in the center, the cutting knife frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the circular table, the two sides of the lifting frame are round rod-shaped lifting guide rods, the bottom side of the lifting guide rod on the left side of the lifting frame is provided with a driving tooth mouth, the driving tooth mouth is engaged with the ratchet ring for transmission, the bottom of the lifting frame is a strip with a screw hole in the center, the output shaft of the screw motor is inserted into the screw hole of the lifting frame, and the output shaft of the screw motor is engaged with the screw hole for transmission.

[0007] Furthermore, the cutting knife rack is in the shape of a C-shaped bracket, and three cutting knife racks are distributed in a circular array and fixed on the bottom surface of the central truncated table on the top of the lifting frame. A swinging groove is provided at the bottom of the outer side surface of the cutting knife rack, and a swinging shaft rod is provided at the center of the swinging groove. The swinging knife rod is rotatably sleeved on the swinging shaft rod, and a T-shaped truncated cone-shaped upper tension spring table is provided in the middle section of the outer side surface of the cutting knife rack.

[0008] Furthermore, the swinging knife rod is in the shape of an obtuse-angled bent strip, a penetrating swinging shaft hole is provided at the side corner of the swinging knife rod, limit stops are provided on both sides of the front end of the swinging knife rod, a clamping edge is provided at the center of the front end of the swinging knife rod, the shell cutting knife head is clamped and fixed in the clamping edge, a T-shaped truncated cone-shaped lower tension spring platform is provided at the center of the rear end of the swinging knife rod, a tension spring is provided between the lower tension spring platform and the upper tension spring platform, the three swinging knife rods are distributed in a circular array, a right-angled ladder-shaped material withdrawal boss is provided at the top of the front end of the swinging knife rod located on the object side of the material guide rack of the equipment rack, and the tops of the two swinging knife rods in other positions are flat.

[0009] Furthermore, the ratchet ring is in the shape of a circular ring, and the outer wall of the ratchet ring is provided with an outer ring tooth mouth, which meshes with the driving tooth mouth for transmission, and the inner wall of the ratchet ring is provided with a plurality of inner ring ratchet mouths distributed in a circular array, which are inclined in the clockwise direction and straight in the counterclockwise direction, and the single-acting shaft rod is rotatably penetrated in the ratchet ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the front end of the single-acting shaft is a T-shaped cone, the ratchet ring is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped cone, the front side of the single-acting shaft is provided with a plurality of quick-shifting grooves distributed in a circumferential array, a torsion spring shaft is provided in the quick-shifting groove, the ratchet shift block is rotatably sleeved on the torsion spring shaft, the short side of the ratchet shift block is directly against the ratchet mouth of the inner ring, the rear end of the single-acting shaft is a 45° gear connected to the circular shaft, and the 45° gear is meshed with the belt drive wheel for transmission.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the belt drive wheel is a 45° toothed disc, which meshes with the 45° gear for transmission. The top of the belt drive wheel is a driving wheel, and the belt is sleeved on the driving wheel for transmission with the loading platform.

[0012] Furthermore, the main body of the loading platform is in the shape of a disc, and three groups of positioning struts distributed in a circular array are arranged on the upper surface of the disc. The positioning struts are composed of three long bars distributed in a circular array and having chamfered tops toward the center of the circle. A frustum is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the disc, and the frustum is rotatably inserted into the through-axis hole. A driven wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frustum, and a belt is arranged on the driven wheel for transmission to the driving wheel.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The three cutting knife racks are distributed in a circular array and fixed on the bottom surface of the central circular table on the top of the lifting frame. The swinging knife rod is rotatably sleeved on the swinging shaft rod of the cutting knife rack. The shelling knife head is embedded and fixed in the knife opening of the swinging knife rod. A tension spring is arranged between the lower tension spring platform of the swinging knife rod and the upper tension spring platform of the cutting knife rack. When the lifting frame descends, the fruit skin on the positioning support rod of the loading platform is against the shelling knife head. When the lifting frame continues to descend, the swinging knife rod rotates counterclockwise, the tension spring is stretched, and the shelling knife head is attached to the surface of the fruit for cutting until the swinging knife rod descends to the bottom of the fruit, the shelling knife head is separated from the fruit, the tension spring is released, and the swinging knife rod is pulled down and reset to complete the cutting process of the fruit skin.

[0014] The three swing knife bars are distributed in a circular array. The front end top of the swing knife bar on the object side of the guide rack of the equipment frame is provided with a right-angled step-shaped material return boss, and the tops of the two swing knife bars in other positions are flat. When the swing knife bar lowered under the fruit rises with the lifting frame, the top of the swing knife bar lifts up the fruit on the positioning support rod on the loading platform, and at the same time, the material return boss of the swing knife bar on the object side of the guide rack presses against the fruit, so that the fruit rolls in the direction of the guide rack while rising and separating from the positioning support rod, thereby realizing automatic material collection after the fruit is cut.

[0015] The outer ring teeth of the ratchet ring are meshed with the driving teeth of the lifting frame for transmission, and the single-acting shaft rod is rotatably inserted into the ratchet ring. The inner wall of the ratchet ring is provided with a plurality of inner ring ratchet holes which are distributed in a circumferential array and have an inclined surface in the clockwise direction and a straight surface in the counterclockwise direction. A ratchet shift block is rotatably sleeved on the torsion spring shaft rod of the single-acting shaft rod. When the lifting frame descends, the ratchet ring rotates counterclockwise, and the inclined surface of the ratchet ring abuts against the outer wall of the ratchet shift block, pressing the ratchet shift block into the quick shifting groove of the single-acting shaft rod. The ratchet mouth of the inner ring is disengaged, and the single-acting shaft rod is in a stationary state. When the lifting frame rises, the ratchet ring rotates clockwise, and the short side of the ratchet shift block directly contacts the ratchet mouth of the inner ring. The ratchet ring drives the single-acting shaft rod to rotate synchronously, and the single-acting shaft rod engages with the belt drive wheel for transmission. The belt drive wheel drives the loading platform to rotate through the belt. When the lifting frame rises, the loading platform synchronously rotates the fruit of the next workstation to the bottom of the lifting frame, thereby realizing automatic feeding of the fruit to the processing station after automatic material retrieval. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a transmission schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the cutting frame of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a transmission schematic diagram of the single-acting shaft rod of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation and bearing of the ratchet ring of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a front view of the installation of the ratchet ring of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the ratchet shift block of the present invention; Figure 8 The structure of the equipment rack of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Fig. 9 The structure of the equipment rack of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting frame of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material loading platform of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cutting knife holder of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the swinging knife bar of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ratchet ring of the present invention; Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the single-acting shaft rod of the present invention; Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ratchet shift block of the present invention; Fig.17 It is a schematic structural diagram of the belt drive pulley of the present invention.

[0017] exist Figures 1 to 17 , the corresponding relationship between the component names or lines and the figure numbers is: equipment frame 1, shaft hole 11, sliding guide sleeve 12, material guide frame 13, switch 14, shaft rod seat 15, transmission seat 16, material loading platform 2, positioning support rod 21, driven wheel 22, lifting frame 3, lifting guide rod 31, driving tooth mouth 32, screw hole 33, cutting knife frame 4, swing notch 41, swing shaft rod 42, upper tension spring table 43, swing knife rod 5, swing Moving shaft hole 51, limit stop platform 52, knife edge 53, lower tension spring platform 54, material withdrawal boss 55, tension spring 6, shell cutting head 7, ratchet ring 8, outer ring tooth mouth 81, inner ring ratchet mouth 82, single-acting shaft rod 9, fast-shifting groove 91, torsion spring shaft rod 92, 45° gear 93, ratchet shift block 10, belt drive wheel 101, 45° toothed disc 1011, driving wheel 1012, belt 102, screw motor 103. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 to 17 ; The present embodiment provides a fructus aurantii cutting device, comprising an equipment frame 1 with protective baffles on the four sides of the bottom and a loading platform 2 rotatably arranged at the front end of its upper surface, a lifting frame 3 which can be lifted up and down is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the equipment frame 1, a cutting frame 4 distributed in three circular arrays is arranged on the lifting frame 3, a swinging knife rod 5 is rotatably arranged on the cutting knife frame 4, a shell cutting knife head 7 is fixedly embedded on one section of the swinging knife rod 5, a driving tooth mouth 32 of the lifting frame 3 is meshed with a ratchet ring 8 for transmission, a single-acting shaft rod 9 is penetrated by the center of the ratchet ring 8, a ratchet shift block 10 of the single-acting shaft rod 9 is against the inner ring ratchet mouth 82 of the ratchet ring 8, the single-acting shaft rod 9 is meshed with a belt drive wheel 101 for transmission, and the belt drive wheel 101 is transmitted to the loading platform 2 through a belt 102.

[0019] Preferably, a circular perforated shaft hole 11 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the equipment frame 1, the loading platform 2 is rotatably inserted into the shaft hole 11, switches 14 are provided on both sides of the front section of the shaft hole 11, T-flange-shaped sliding guide sleeves 12 are provided on both sides of the rear end of the shaft hole 11, the lifting frame 3 is slidably inserted into the sliding guide sleeve 12 up and down, a U-shaped plate-shaped material guide frame 13 supported by a circular tube is provided at the center of the rear end of the upper surface of the equipment frame 1, a shaft seat 15 with a circular hole passing through the side is provided on the right side of the through hole of the sliding guide sleeve 12 on the left side of the lower surface of the equipment frame 1, the single-acting shaft 9 is rotatably inserted into the shaft seat 15, an I-shaped frustum-shaped transmission seat 16 is provided on the right side of the shaft seat 15, the belt drive wheel 101 is rotatably sleeved on the transmission seat 16, and a screw motor 103 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the equipment frame 1.

[0020] In a specific embodiment, switches 14 are provided on both sides of the front section of the upper surface of the equipment frame 1. The personnel need to detach both hands from the loading platform 2 and press the switch 14 at the same time before the equipment can perform cutting processing, which effectively prevents the personnel from causing damage to the equipment due to one-handed operation when pressing the switch 14.

[0021] Preferably, the top of the lifting frame 3 is a strip with a circular table in the center, the cutting frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the circular table, and the two sides of the lifting frame 3 are round rod-shaped lifting guide rods 31. The bottom side of the lifting guide rod 31 on the left side of the lifting frame 3 is provided with a driving tooth mouth 32, and the driving tooth mouth 32 is engaged with the ratchet ring 8 for transmission. The bottom of the lifting frame 3 is a strip with a threaded hole 33 in the center, and the output shaft of the screw motor 103 is inserted into the threaded hole 33 of the lifting frame 3, and the output shaft of the screw motor 103 is engaged with the threaded hole 33 for transmission.

[0022] Preferably, the cutting rack 4 is a C-shaped bracket, and three cutting racks 4 are distributed in a circular array and fixed on the bottom surface of the central truncated cone at the top of the lifting frame 3. A swinging slot 41 is provided at the bottom of the outer side surface of the cutting rack 4, and a swinging shaft 42 is provided at the center of the swinging slot 41. The swinging knife rod 5 is rotatably sleeved on the swinging shaft 42, and a T-shaped truncated cone-shaped upper tension spring platform 43 is provided in the middle section of the outer side surface of the cutting rack 4.

[0023] In a specific embodiment, three cutting racks 4 are arranged in a circular array, and the cutting racks 4 and the long bars of the positioning struts 21 of the loading platform 2 are staggered, so that the cutting racks 4 do not collide with the positioning struts 21 of the loading platform 2 during the lifting process.

[0024] Preferably, the swing knife rod 5 is in the shape of an obtuse-angled bent strip, and a penetrating swing shaft hole 51 is provided at the side corner of the swing knife rod 5, and limit stops 52 are provided on both sides of the front end of the swing knife rod 5, and a clamping edge 53 is provided at the center of the front end of the swing knife rod 5, and the shell cutting knife head 7 is clamped and fixed in the clamping edge 53, and a T-shaped truncated cone-shaped lower tension spring platform 54 is provided at the center of the rear end of the swing knife rod 5, and a tension spring 6 is provided between the lower tension spring platform 54 and the upper tension spring platform 43, and the three swing knife rods 5 are distributed in a circular array, and a right-angled step-shaped material return boss 55 is provided on the top of the front end of the swing knife rod 5 located on the object side of the guide frame 13 of the equipment frame 1, and the tops of the two swing knife rods 5 in other directions are flat.

[0025] In a specific embodiment, a tension spring 6 is arranged between the lower tension spring platform 54 and the upper tension spring platform 43. When there is no external force, the lower tension spring 6 provides a pulling force to the swinging knife rod 5 so that the limit stop platform 52 of the swinging knife rod 5 is erected on the top surface of the bottom cross bar of the cutting frame 4, so that the swinging knife rod 5 is in a horizontal state when there is no external force.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, when the fruit is located directly below the cutting knife frame 4 and the cutting knife frame 4 descends, the fruit skin contacts the shelling cutter head 7 and continues to descend. The swinging knife bar 5 rotates counterclockwise, the tension spring 6 is stretched, and the shelling cutter head 7 is attached to the surface of the fruit for cutting until the swinging knife bar 5 descends below the fruit and the shelling cutter head 7 is separated from the fruit. The tension spring 6 is released and the swinging knife bar 5 is pulled down to reset horizontally.

[0027] In a specific embodiment, a right-angled step-shaped material return boss 55 is provided at the top of the front end of the swinging knife bar 5 on the object side of the guide frame 13 of the equipment frame 1. When the swinging knife bar 5 descends to the bottom of the fruit and rises with the lifting frame 3, the top of the swinging knife bar 5 lifts the fruit on the positioning support rod 21 of the loading platform 2. At the same time, the material return boss 55 of the swinging knife bar 5 on the object side of the guide frame 13 presses against the fruit, so that the fruit rolls toward the guide frame 13 while rising and separating from the positioning support rod 21.

[0028] Preferably, the ratchet ring 8 is in the shape of a circular ring, and an outer ring tooth opening 81 is provided on the outer wall of the ratchet ring 8, and the outer ring tooth opening 81 is meshed with the driving tooth opening 32 for transmission, and a plurality of inner ring ratchet openings 82 are provided on the inner wall of the ratchet ring 8 in a circular array, with the clockwise direction being an inclined surface and the counterclockwise direction being a straight surface, and the single-acting shaft 9 is rotatably penetrated in the ratchet ring 8.

[0029] Preferably, the front end of the single-acting shaft 9 is a T-shaped cone, the ratchet ring 8 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the T-shaped cone, the front side of the single-acting shaft 9 is provided with a plurality of quick-shifting grooves 91 distributed in a circumferential array, a torsion spring shaft 92 is provided in the quick-shifting groove 91, the ratchet block 10 is rotatably mounted on the torsion spring shaft 92, the short side of the ratchet block 10 is directly against the inner ring ratchet mouth 82, the rear end of the single-acting shaft 9 is a 45° gear 93 connected to the circular shaft, and the 45° gear 93 is meshed with the belt drive wheel 101 for transmission.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, the ratchet block 10 is rotatably sleeved on the torsion spring shaft 92 , and the torsion spring on the torsion spring shaft 92 provides elastic force for the ratchet block 10 to pop outward, and the short side of the popped-out ratchet block 10 directly abuts against the inner ring ratchet opening 82 .

[0031] In a specific embodiment, when the lifting frame 3 descends, the ratchet ring 8 rotates counterclockwise, and the inclined surface of the ratchet ring 8 abuts against the outer wall of the ratchet shift block 10, pressing the ratchet shift block 10 into the quick-shifting groove 91 of the single-acting shaft 9, and the ratchet shift block 10 is disengaged from the inner ring ratchet opening 82. The ratchet shift block 10 cannot transmit the rotation to the single-acting shaft 9, and the single-acting shaft 9 is in a stationary state. When the lifting frame 3 rises, the ratchet ring 8 rotates clockwise, and the short side of the ratchet shift block 10 abuts against the inner ring ratchet opening 82 directly, and the ratchet ring 8 drives the single-acting shaft 9 to rotate synchronously.

[0032] Preferably, the bottom of the belt drive wheel 101 is a 45° toothed disc 1011, which is meshed with the 45° gear 93 for transmission, and the top of the belt drive wheel 101 is a driving wheel 1012, on which the belt 102 is sleeved for transmission with the loading platform 2.

[0033] Preferably, the main body of the loading platform 2 is disc-shaped, and three groups of positioning struts 21 distributed in a circular array are arranged on the upper surface of the disc. The positioning struts 21 are composed of three long bars distributed in a circular array and having chamfered tops toward the center of the circle. A frustum is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the disc, and the frustum is rotatably inserted into the axial hole 11. A driven wheel 22 is arranged at the bottom of the frustum, and a belt 102 is sleeved on the driven wheel 22 for transmission with the driving wheel 1012.

[0034] When the present invention is used, firstly, the fruit to be cut is placed on the positioning support rod 21 of the loading platform 2, and the switch 14 is pressed with both hands, the screw motor 103 is started, and the lifting frame 3 is driven to descend, and the fruit skin on the positioning support rod 21 of the loading platform 2 is against the shell cutting knife head 7. When the lifting frame 3 continues to descend, the swinging knife rod 5 rotates counterclockwise, the tension spring 6 is stretched, and the shell cutting knife head 7 is attached to the surface of the fruit for cutting, until the swinging knife rod 5 descends to the bottom of the fruit, the shell cutting knife head 7 is separated from the fruit, the tension spring 6 is released, and the swinging knife rod 5 is turned to the bottom of the fruit. The knife bar 5 is pulled down to reset, the screw motor 103 reverses, the lifting frame 3 rises, the top of the swing knife bar 5 lifts the fruit on the positioning support rod 21 of the loading platform 2, and at the same time, the material withdrawal boss 55 of the swing knife bar 5 on the object side of the guide frame 13 presses against the fruit so that the fruit rolls toward the guide frame 13 while rising and disengaging from the positioning support rod 21, and is manually collected on the outside of the guide frame 13. When the lifting frame 3 rises, the ratchet ring 8 rotates clockwise, and the short side of the ratchet block 10 directly contacts the inner ring ratchet mouth 82. The ratchet ring 8 drives the single-acting shaft rod 9 to rotate synchronously, and the single-acting shaft rod 9 is meshed with the belt drive wheel 101 for transmission. The belt drive wheel 101 drives the loading platform 2 to rotate through the belt 102. When the lifting frame 3 rises, the loading platform 2 synchronously rotates the fruit of the next station to the bottom of the lifting frame 3 to prepare for secondary cutting.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Citrus aurantium cutting device, comprising an equipment frame (1) with protective baffles on four sides of the bottom and a material loading platform (2) rotatably arranged at the front end of the upper surface, and a lifting frame (3) that can be lifted up and down is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the equipment frame (1), characterized in that: The lifting frame (3) is provided with a cutting frame (4) distributed in three circular arrays, a swinging knife bar (5) is rotatably provided on the cutting frame (4), a shell cutting knife head (7) is fixedly embedded in a section of the swinging knife bar (5), a driving tooth mouth (32) of the lifting frame (3) is meshed with a ratchet ring (8) for transmission, a single-acting shaft rod (9) is passed through the center of the ratchet ring (8), a ratchet shift block (10) of the single-acting shaft rod (9) is abutted against an inner ring ratchet mouth (82) of the ratchet ring (8), the single-acting shaft rod (9) is meshed with a belt drive wheel (101) for transmission, and the belt drive wheel (101) is transmitted to the loading platform (2) through a belt (102).

2. The Fructus Aurantii Immaturus cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the upper surface of the equipment frame (1) is provided with a circular through-axis hole (11), the loading platform (2) is rotatably arranged in the through-axis hole (11), switches (14) are arranged on both sides of the front section of the through-axis hole (11), and T-flange-shaped sliding guide sleeves (12) are arranged on both sides of the rear end of the through-axis hole (11), the lifting frame (3) is slidably arranged in the sliding guide sleeve (12) up and down, and a U-shaped plate-shaped support supported by a round tube is arranged in the center of the rear end of the upper surface of the equipment frame (1). A guide frame (13) is provided, a shaft seat (15) with a through circular hole on the side is provided on the right side of the through hole of the sliding guide sleeve (12) on the left side of the lower surface of the table of the equipment frame (1), a single-acting shaft (9) is rotatably inserted into the shaft seat (15), an I-shaped truncated cone-shaped transmission seat (16) is provided on the right side of the shaft seat (15), a belt drive wheel (101) is rotatably sleeved on the transmission seat (16), and a screw motor (103) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the table of the equipment frame (1).

3. The Fructus Aurantii Immaturus cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the lifting frame (3) is a strip with a circular table in the center, the cutting frame (4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the circular table, the two sides of the lifting frame (3) are round rod-shaped lifting guide rods (31), the bottom side of the lifting guide rod (31) on the left side of the lifting frame (3) is provided with a driving tooth opening (32), the driving tooth opening (32) is meshed with the ratchet ring (8) for transmission, the bottom of the lifting frame (3) is a strip with a screw hole (33) in the center, the output shaft of the screw motor (103) is inserted into the screw hole (33) of the lifting frame (3), and the output shaft of the screw motor (103) is meshed with the screw hole (33) for transmission.

4. The Fructus Aurantii Immaturus cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cutter rack (4) is in the shape of a C-shaped bracket. Three cutter racks (4) are arranged in a circular array and fixed on the bottom surface of the central truncated cone at the top of the lifting frame (3). A swinging notch (41) is provided at the bottom of the outer side surface of the cutter rack (4). A swinging shaft (42) is provided at the center of the swinging notch (41). The swinging knife rod (5) is rotatably sleeved on the swinging shaft (42). A T-shaped truncated cone-shaped upper tension spring platform (43) is provided in the middle section of the outer side surface of the cutter rack (4).

5. The Citrus aurantium cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The swinging knife bar (5) is in the shape of an obtuse-angled bent strip. A swinging shaft hole (51) is provided at a corner of the side of the swinging knife bar (5). Limiting stoppers (52) are provided on both sides of the front end of the swinging knife bar (5). A clamping edge (53) is provided at the center of the front end of the swinging knife bar (5). The shell cutting knife head (7) is clamped and fixed in the clamping edge (53). A T-shaped truncated cone-shaped lower tension spring platform (54) is provided at the center of the rear end of the swinging knife bar (5). A tension spring (6) is provided between the lower tension spring platform (54) and the upper tension spring platform (43). The three swinging knife bars (5) are distributed in a circular array. A right-angled step-shaped material withdrawal boss (55) is provided at the top of the front end of the swinging knife bar (5) located on the object side of the material guide frame (13) of the equipment frame (1). The tops of the two swinging knife bars (5) in other directions are flat.

6. The Fructus Aurantii Immaturus cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ratchet ring (8) is annular, and an outer ring tooth opening (81) is provided on the outer wall of the ratchet ring (8), and the outer ring tooth opening (81) is meshed with the driving tooth opening (32) for transmission; a plurality of inner ring ratchet openings (82) are provided on the inner wall of the ratchet ring (8) and are distributed in a circumferential array and have an inclined surface in the clockwise direction and a straight surface in the counterclockwise direction; and a single-acting shaft (9) is rotatably arranged in the ratchet ring (8).

7. The Citrus aurantium cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of the single-acting shaft (9) is a T-shaped truncated cone, the ratchet ring (8) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped truncated cone, the front side of the single-acting shaft (9) is provided with a plurality of quick-shifting grooves (91) distributed in a circumferential array, a torsion spring shaft (92) is provided in the quick-shifting groove (91), the ratchet shifting block (10) is rotatably sleeved on the torsion spring shaft (92), the short side of the ratchet shifting block (10) is directly abutted against the inner ring ratchet opening (82), the rear end of the single-acting shaft (9) is a 45° gear (93) connected to the round shaft, and the 45° gear (93) is meshed with a belt drive wheel (101) for transmission.

8. The Fructus Aurantii Immaturus cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the belt drive wheel (101) is a 45° toothed disc (1011), which is meshed with a 45° gear (93) for transmission; the top of the belt drive wheel (101) is a driving wheel (1012), and the belt (102) is sleeved on the driving wheel (1012) for transmission with the loading platform (2).

9. The Citrus aurantium cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The loading platform (2) is in the shape of a disk. The upper surface of the disk is provided with three groups of positioning support rods (21) distributed in a circumferential array. The positioning support rods (21) are composed of three long bars distributed in a circumferential array and having chamfered tops facing the center of the circle. A round table is provided at the center of the lower surface of the disk. The round table is rotatably inserted into the through-axis hole (11). A driven wheel (22) is provided at the bottom of the round table. The belt (102) is sleeved on the driven wheel (22) and transmits power to the driving wheel (1012).

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