Vehicle control method, device and equipment, readable storage medium and program product
By obtaining the energy reserve status of the vehicle and the fault status of the low-voltage power grid, determining the energy limit level and energy limit mode, and sending energy limit requests to the comfort load, solving the problem of the inability to flexibly limit comfort functions in the prior art, and achieving an energy limit response that is more in line with user needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411280337.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
In the scenarios of lack of energy reserves or low-voltage power grid failure, existing vehicles cannot flexibly limit comfort functions and cannot meet users' personalized needs.
By obtaining the energy reserve status of the vehicle to be controlled and the low-voltage grid fault status, the energy limit level is determined, and the corresponding energy limit mode is determined according to the energy limit level, and a target energy limit request is sent to the target comfort load to instruct it to perform an energy limit response.
It realizes flexible limits on comfort loads under different energy reserve states and low-voltage grid fault states, so that the energy limit response of comfort loads is more in line with user needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119705325A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of intelligent driving technology, and in particular to a vehicle control method, device, computer equipment, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product. Background Art
[0002] With the development of vehicle intelligence, when the vehicle is in a scenario of insufficient energy reserves or low-voltage power grid failure, such as for electric vehicles, when the power battery is too low or the battery charging system fails, the vehicle control system will generally impose energy restrictions on some comfort functions, such as limiting the gear position of seat heating and seat ventilation, limiting the volume of the audio, the brightness of the screen, the lighting of the ambient light, etc. The current mainstream design in the industry is that when the energy restriction conditions are met, some vehicles will automatically limit all comfort functions that have been preset at the front end of the design. The above methods cannot meet the personalized needs of users. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a vehicle control method that can flexibly limit comfort functions. Summary of the invention
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a vehicle control method, device, computer equipment, computer-readable storage medium and computer program product that can flexibly limit comfort functions in response to the above technical problems.
[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a vehicle control method, comprising:
[0005] Obtain the energy reserve status of the vehicle to be controlled and the fault status of the low-voltage power grid;
[0006] Determine the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and the low voltage grid fault status;
[0007] An energy limitation mode corresponding to the energy limitation level is determined, and a target energy limitation request is sent to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limitation mode to instruct the target comfort load to perform an energy limitation response according to the target energy limitation request.
[0008] In one embodiment, the vehicle to be controlled is an electric vehicle; determining the energy limit level according to the energy reserve state and the low-voltage power grid fault state includes:
[0009] When the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have the first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the power battery power is lower than the first preset power, or when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have the first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the remaining driving range is lower than the preset range, the energy limit level is determined to be the first energy limit level;
[0010] When the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter has a first preset fault, or the storage battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limit level is determined to be the second energy limit level.
[0011] In one embodiment, the vehicle control method further includes:
[0012] When the energy reserve status indicates that the power battery power is not less than the first preset power, the remaining driving range is not less than the preset range, the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, and the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, it is determined that energy limitation is not required.
[0013] In one embodiment, the vehicle to be controlled is a fuel vehicle; the energy limit level is determined according to the energy reserve state and the low-voltage power grid fault state, including:
[0014] When the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the generator does not have the second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the remaining oil amount in the oil tank is lower than the preset oil amount, the energy limit level is determined to be the second energy limit level;
[0015] When the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the generator has a second preset fault, or the storage battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limit level is determined to be the second energy limit level.
[0016] In one embodiment, the vehicle control method further includes:
[0017] When the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the generator does not have the second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve status indicates that the remaining oil amount in the tank is not less than the preset oil amount, it is determined that energy limitation is not required.
[0018] In one embodiment, determining the energy limiting mode corresponding to the energy limiting level includes:
[0019] Obtaining a pre-stored mapping relationship between different energy limit levels and energy limit modes, querying the mapping relationship, and obtaining an energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level;
[0020] Alternatively, a power-limiting mode setting interface is displayed in the central control screen, and in response to the user's selection operation on each functional module in the power-limiting mode setting interface, the power-limiting mode corresponding to the power-limiting level is determined.
[0021] In a second aspect, the present application also provides a vehicle control device, comprising:
[0022] An acquisition module, used to acquire the energy reserve status and low-voltage power grid fault status of the vehicle to be controlled;
[0023] A determination module, used to determine the energy limit level according to the energy reserve state and the low voltage power grid fault state;
[0024] The energy limiting module is used to determine the energy limiting mode corresponding to the energy limiting level, and send a target energy limiting request to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limiting mode to instruct the target comfort load to perform energy limiting response according to the target energy limiting request.
[0025] In a third aspect, the present application further provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
[0026] Obtain the energy reserve status of the vehicle to be controlled and the fault status of the low-voltage power grid;
[0027] Determine the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and the low voltage grid fault status;
[0028] An energy limitation mode corresponding to the energy limitation level is determined, and a target energy limitation request is sent to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limitation mode to instruct the target comfort load to perform an energy limitation response according to the target energy limitation request.
[0029] In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
[0030] Obtain the energy reserve status of the vehicle to be controlled and the fault status of the low-voltage power grid;
[0031] Determine the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and the low voltage grid fault status;
[0032] An energy limitation mode corresponding to the energy limitation level is determined, and a target energy limitation request is sent to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limitation mode to instruct the target comfort load to perform an energy limitation response according to the target energy limitation request.
[0033] In a fifth aspect, the present application further provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which implements the following steps when executed by a processor:
[0034] Obtain the energy reserve status of the vehicle to be controlled and the fault status of the low-voltage power grid;
[0035] Determine the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and the low voltage grid fault status;
[0036] An energy limitation mode corresponding to the energy limitation level is determined, and a target energy limitation request is sent to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limitation mode to instruct the target comfort load to perform an energy limitation response according to the target energy limitation request.
[0037] The above vehicle control method, device, computer equipment, computer readable storage medium and computer program product obtain the energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status of the vehicle to be controlled; determine the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and the low-voltage grid fault status; determine the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level, and send a target energy limit request to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limit mode to instruct the target comfort load to respond with energy limit according to the target energy limit request. The above scheme determines the energy limit level by the energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status of the vehicle to be controlled, and determines the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level. Since the energy limit mode can be determined according to different energy reserve states and low-voltage grid fault states, the target comfort load is instructed to respond with energy limit according to the target energy limit request corresponding to the energy limit mode. This can ensure that the vehicle can flexibly limit the comfort load under different energy reserve states and low-voltage grid fault states, so that the energy limit response of the comfort load is more in line with user needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or related technologies, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application or related technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0039] Figure 1 A diagram showing an application environment of a vehicle control method in an embodiment;
[0040] Figure 2 A schematic flow chart of a vehicle control method in one embodiment;
[0041] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a power-limiting mode setting interface in one embodiment;
[0042] Figure 4 A user-defined logic diagram in one embodiment;
[0043] Figure 5 is a block diagram of the energy limiting principle of a vehicle control method in one embodiment;
[0044] Figure 6 It is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle control method for an electric vehicle in one embodiment;
[0045] Figure 7 It is a flow chart of a vehicle control method for a fuel vehicle in one embodiment;
[0046] Figure 8 is a structural block diagram of a vehicle control device in one embodiment;
[0047] Fig. 9 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a computer device in one embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0049] The vehicle control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to Figure 1 In the application environment shown. Among them, the terminal 102 communicates with the vehicle to be controlled 104 through the network. The data storage system can store the data that the terminal 102 needs to process. The data storage system can be integrated on the terminal 102, or it can be placed on the cloud or other network servers. The terminal 102 can be an electronic control unit (ECU) integrated in the vehicle to be controlled 104, or it can be a terminal device independent of the vehicle to be controlled 104. There is at least one comfort load in the vehicle to be controlled 104, and the target comfort load 106 is one of the at least one comfort load. The terminal 102 obtains the energy reserve state and the low-voltage power grid fault state of the vehicle to be controlled 104; determines the energy limit level according to the energy reserve state and the low-voltage power grid fault state; determines the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level, and sends a target energy limit request to the corresponding target comfort load 106 according to the energy limit mode, so as to instruct the target comfort load 106 to respond to the target energy limit request. The terminal 102 may be, but is not limited to, various personal computers, laptops, smart phones, tablet computers, IoT devices, and portable wearable devices. The IoT devices may be smart speakers, smart TVs, smart air conditioners, smart vehicle-mounted devices, and projection devices. Portable wearable devices may be smart watches, smart bracelets, head-mounted devices, and the like. Head-mounted devices may be virtual reality (VR) devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, smart glasses, and the like. The vehicle to be controlled 104 may be an electric vehicle, a fuel vehicle, or a hybrid vehicle.
[0050] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, a vehicle control method is provided, which is applied to Figure 1 The terminal 102 in the example is used as an example to illustrate, including the following steps 202 to 206. Among them:
[0051] Step 202, obtaining the energy reserve state and low-voltage grid fault state of the vehicle to be controlled.
[0052] Among them, the vehicle to be controlled can be an electric vehicle, a fuel vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, so the terminal can be a VCU (Vehicle Control Unit), ECU (Electronic Control Unit) or HCU (Hybrid Control Unit).
[0053] The energy reserve state refers to the state of the energy stored in the vehicle to be controlled. For example, if the remaining reserve energy is lower than the preset energy value, it is a low energy reserve state, and if it is not lower than the preset energy value, it is a high energy reserve state. For example, for electric vehicles, the energy reserve refers to the remaining power; for fuel vehicles, the energy reserve refers to the remaining fuel in the tank.
[0054] The low-voltage grid fault state refers to the fault state of the low-voltage grid of the vehicle to be controlled. The low-voltage grid is used to provide necessary power to the electronic control unit, sensor, lighting system, etc. of the vehicle. For example, for an electric vehicle, the low-voltage grid fault may be a fault in the DC-DC converter (DC-to-DC converter), and for a fuel vehicle, the low-voltage grid fault may be an electrical or mechanical fault in the generator.
[0055] Step 204: determine the energy limit level according to the energy reserve state and the low voltage grid fault state.
[0056] The energy limit level refers to the level of energy limit for the controlled vehicle. For example, the energy limit level includes the first energy limit level, the second energy limit level, etc. The energy limit for the controlled vehicle mainly refers to the energy limit for the comfort load in the controlled vehicle. Since the comfort load does not affect the driving function of the vehicle, a certain degree of energy limit for the comfort load is conducive to saving the energy consumption of the controlled vehicle.
[0057] Different energy limit levels can be determined for different energy reserve states and low-voltage power grid fault states, so as to impose different degrees of energy limit on comfort loads.
[0058] For example, the terminal presets a mapping relationship between energy reserve status, low-voltage power grid fault status, and energy limit level. By querying the mapping relationship, the energy limit level can be quickly determined.
[0059] Step 206 : determining an energy limitation mode corresponding to the energy limitation level, and sending a target energy limitation request to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limitation mode, so as to instruct the target comfort load to perform energy limitation response according to the target energy limitation request.
[0060] Among them, comfort load refers to equipment that improves the comfort of the vehicle to be controlled. For example, comfort load includes seats with heating, ventilation or massage functions, audio, screens, ambient lights, heated windshields, heated exterior mirrors, heated steering wheels, plug-and-play charging equipment, wireless charging equipment, etc.
[0061] The energy-limited mode refers to a mode that uses different control strategies for different comfort loads. Different energy-limited levels correspond to different energy-limited modes. The terminal pre-stores a mapping relationship between energy-limited levels and energy-limited modes. By searching the mapping relationship, the energy-limited mode corresponding to the energy-limited level can be obtained. For example, the energy-limited mode corresponding to the first energy-limited level includes turning off the rear window heating function and the steering wheel heating function. The energy-limited mode corresponding to the second energy-limited mode includes turning off the air volume of the air conditioner and the seat heating function.
[0062] The target comfort load is the comfort load indicated by the energy limit mode. The target energy limit request is a request generated according to the energy limit mode, and the terminal sends the target energy limit request to the target comfort load corresponding to the energy limit mode. The energy limit response refers to the response of the target comfort load to the target energy limit request.
[0063] In the above vehicle control method, the energy reserve state and low-voltage grid fault state of the vehicle to be controlled are obtained; the energy limit level is determined according to the energy reserve state and the low-voltage grid fault state; the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level is determined, and a target energy limit request is sent to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limit mode to instruct the target comfort load to respond to energy limit according to the target energy limit request. In the above scheme, the energy limit level is determined by the energy reserve state and low-voltage grid fault state of the vehicle to be controlled, and the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level is determined. Since the energy limit mode can be determined according to different energy reserve states and low-voltage grid fault states, the target comfort load is instructed to respond to energy limit according to the target energy limit request corresponding to the energy limit mode. This can ensure that the vehicle can flexibly limit the comfort load under different energy reserve states and low-voltage grid fault states, so that the energy limit response of the comfort load is more in line with user needs.
[0064] In an exemplary embodiment, the vehicle to be controlled is an electric vehicle; the energy limitation level is determined according to the energy reserve state and the low-voltage power grid fault state, including: when the low-voltage power grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the power battery power is lower than the first preset power, or, when the low-voltage power grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the remaining driving range is lower than the preset mileage, the energy limitation level is determined to be the first energy limitation level; when the low-voltage power grid fault state indicates that the DC converter has a first preset fault, or the battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limitation level is determined to be the second energy limitation level.
[0065] For electric vehicles, the energy limit level is determined mainly based on the DC converter fault condition, battery charge and discharge condition, power battery capacity, and remaining driving range. The DC converter is a DC (or approximate DC) power source that can convert a DC power source into a DC power source of different voltages. The first preset fault refers to a serious fault that causes the DC converter to fail to output normally.
[0066] The fact that the battery is not in a long-term discharge state indicates that the battery is in a charging state within a preset time period. The power battery power is lower than the first preset power and the remaining driving range is lower than the preset range, both indicating that the power battery power is insufficient to maintain the preset range.
[0067] For electric vehicles, the first energy limit level refers to the energy limit level when the DC converter fault state is good and the battery is in a charging state, but the power battery power or remaining driving range is insufficient; the second energy limit level refers to the energy limit level when the DC converter is in a fault state or the battery is continuously discharging.
[0068] In this embodiment, different energy limit levels of the electric vehicle are determined from multiple angles, including the DC converter fault state, battery charge and discharge state, and energy reserve state. The comfort load can be flexibly limited according to actual conditions, so that the energy limit response of the comfort load is more in line with user needs.
[0069] In an exemplary embodiment, the vehicle control method also includes: determining that energy limitation is not required when the energy reserve status indicates that the power battery power is not less than a first preset power, the remaining cruising range is not less than a preset range, the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, and the battery is not in a long-term discharge state.
[0070] Among them, for electric vehicles, energy limitation is not required when the DC converter is in good fault condition, the battery is in a charging state, the power battery has sufficient power, and the remaining driving range is sufficient.
[0071] In this embodiment, by determining not to limit energy when the DC converter of the electric vehicle is in good fault state, the battery is in a charging state, the power battery has sufficient power, and the remaining driving range is sufficient, it is helpful to ensure that all comfort loads are in an available state and the user's comfort requirements for the controlled vehicle are met.
[0072] In an exemplary embodiment, the vehicle to be controlled is a fuel vehicle; the energy limit level is determined according to the energy reserve state and the low-voltage power grid fault state, including:
[0073] When the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the generator does not have the second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the remaining oil amount in the oil tank is lower than the preset oil amount, the energy limit level is determined to be the first energy limit level;
[0074] When the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the generator has a second preset fault, or the storage battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limit level is determined to be the second energy limit level.
[0075] For fuel vehicles, the energy limit level is mainly determined by the generator fault condition, battery charge and discharge condition and the remaining fuel in the tank. The second preset fault refers to the electrical or mechanical fault of the generator. The remaining fuel in the tank refers to the volume of the remaining fuel in the tank of the fuel vehicle. The preset fuel volume is the fuel volume required for the vehicle to be controlled to travel a preset mileage.
[0076] For fuel vehicles, the first energy limit level refers to the energy limit level when the generator fault state is good, the battery is in a charging state, but the remaining fuel in the tank is insufficient; the second energy limit level refers to the energy limit level when the generator is in a fault state or the battery is continuously discharging.
[0077] In this embodiment, different energy limit levels of fuel vehicles are determined from multiple angles, including generator fault status, battery charging and discharging status, and fuel tank remaining fuel status. The comfort load can be flexibly limited according to actual conditions, making the energy limit response of the comfort load more in line with user needs.
[0078] In an exemplary embodiment, the vehicle control method also includes: determining that energy limitation is not required when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the generator does not have a second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the remaining fuel amount in the tank is not less than a preset fuel amount.
[0079] Among them, for fuel vehicles, energy limitation is not required when the generator fault condition is good, the battery is in a charging state, and there is sufficient fuel remaining in the tank.
[0080] In this embodiment, by determining not to limit energy when the fuel vehicle generator is in good condition, the battery is in a charging state, and the remaining fuel in the tank is sufficient, it is helpful to ensure that all comfort loads are in an available state and to ensure the user's comfort requirements for the controlled vehicle.
[0081] In an exemplary embodiment, determining the energy limiting mode corresponding to the energy limiting level includes: obtaining a pre-stored mapping relationship between different energy limiting levels and energy limiting modes, querying the mapping relationship, and obtaining the energy limiting mode corresponding to the energy limiting level; or, displaying an energy limiting mode setting interface on the central control screen, and determining the energy limiting mode corresponding to the energy limiting level in response to the user's selection operation on each functional module in the energy limiting mode setting interface.
[0082] Among them, in some embodiments, there is a preset mapping relationship between the energy limit mode and the energy limit level, and by querying the mapping relationship, the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level can be determined. The energy limit mode includes a first energy limit mode and a second energy limit mode, the first energy limit mode is an energy limit mode corresponding to the first energy limit level, and the second energy limit mode is an energy limit mode corresponding to the second energy limit level. Table 1 is a preset mapping relationship table in an embodiment.
[0083] Table 1 Preset mapping relationship table
[0084]
[0085] At the same time, in order to meet the user's personalized use needs for comfort loads, the energy-limiting mode can also be flexibly adjusted according to the user's selected operation. In other embodiments, a central control screen is deployed in the vehicle to be controlled, and the central control screen can be a human-computer interaction interface, and multiple interfaces can be displayed in the central control screen. The energy-limiting mode setting interface is used to display the use status of each comfort load under multiple energy-limiting modes, and provides a corresponding user operation area.
[0086] like Figure 3The figure shows a schematic diagram of an energy-limited mode setting interface in one embodiment. The energy-limited mode setting interface includes multiple functional modules, namely, a limited function module, a first energy-limited mode setting module, and a second energy-limited mode setting module. Among them, the limited function module displays a variety of comfort loads, and the first energy-limited mode setting module and the second energy-limited mode setting module respectively include adjustment areas for each comfort load. For example, the switch state adjustment area of the rear window heating can use a switch button. The gear adjustment area of the air volume of the air conditioner can use a slider control. For air conditioning air volume, seat heating, seat ventilation, screen brightness, audio volume, and ambient light brightness, gear limits are set according to the corresponding functions. Users can adjust the gear at will. Setting it to the highest gear means that this function is not restricted in energy limited mode, and setting it to 0 means that this function is directly turned off in energy limited mode. For functions such as rear window heating, exterior mirror heating, steering wheel heating, seat massage, USB charging, and mobile phone wireless charging that have no gear limits and only have switches, a switch button is left in the setting interface. When set to on, it means that this function is not restricted in energy limited mode, and when set to off, it means that this function is directly turned off in energy limited mode.
[0087] The terminal implements the energy limiting mode corresponding to each energy limiting level in response to the user's selection operation on each adjustment area in the first energy limiting mode setting module or the second energy limiting mode setting module. The setting content in the first energy limiting mode setting module determines the energy limiting condition of each comfort load in the first energy limiting mode, and the setting content in the second energy limiting mode setting module determines the energy limiting condition of each comfort load in the second energy limiting mode. After the user has personalized the energy limiting modes, the terminal will update the pre-stored mapping relationship between different energy limiting levels and energy limiting modes, or save the updated mapping relationship between each energy limiting level and energy limiting mode.
[0088] like Figure 4 The figure shows a user-defined logic diagram in an embodiment. After entering the energy limit mode setting interface, the mapping relationship obtained after the setting is stored in response to the user's setting of each comfort load in the first energy limit mode or the second energy limit mode. When it is detected that the conditions corresponding to the first energy limit level or the second energy limit level are met, a corresponding entry prompt is generated, and energy is limited according to the stored mapping relationship. When the first energy limit level is not detected and the conditions corresponding to the second energy limit level are not detected, no energy limitation is performed.
[0089] In this embodiment, the mapping relationship is pre-stored to facilitate the rapid determination of the energy limiting mode corresponding to the different energy limiting levels; the terminal also provides an interface for user personalized settings. After the user has personalized the energy limiting modes, the mapping relationship can be updated or re-saved so that the next time the scene is triggered, the energy limiting request is sent according to the user setting results until the user changes the settings.
[0090] To explain the vehicle control method and effect in this solution in detail, a most detailed embodiment is described below:
[0091] The vehicle control method can be applied to electric vehicles, fuel vehicles or hybrid vehicles. Figure 5 The figure shows a block diagram of the energy limiting principle of the vehicle control method in an embodiment. Among them, an intelligent control system is deployed in the terminal, and the intelligent control system obtains the remaining driving range of the electric vehicle through the HCU controller, obtains the power battery power of the electric vehicle through the BMS (Battery Management System) controller, obtains the fault state and working state of the DC converter of the electric vehicle through the DC-DC controller, obtains the battery current through the EBS (Electronic Brake Systems) sensor, obtains the electrical or mechanical fault of the generator of the fuel vehicle through the generator regulator, and obtains the remaining fuel in the fuel tank of the fuel vehicle through the EMS (Energy Management System) controller. The intelligent control system processes the above-mentioned information, generates an energy limiting prompt, and displays it through the instrument cluster. The intelligent control system also sends a target energy limiting request to each target comfort load to instruct the target comfort load to respond to the target energy limiting request.
[0092] like Figure 6 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a vehicle control method for an electric vehicle in one embodiment. Figure 7 The figure shows a flow chart of a vehicle control method for a fuel vehicle in an embodiment. The intelligent control system determines the vehicle state through the information obtained above, thereby determining the energy limit level and energy limit mode of the electric vehicle or fuel vehicle, and then sends a target energy limit request to instruct the target comfort load to respond to the target energy limit request.
[0093] In addition to the default energy limit setting of the intelligent control system, the specific definition of energy limit also supports active setting by users. In the central control screen, a user setting interface for energy limit mode will be opened, which supports users to independently set the energy limit mode corresponding to the first energy limit mode and the second energy limit mode. The intelligent control system will memorize the user's settings, and when the energy limit conditions are met next time, the intelligent control system will limit energy according to the user's settings.
[0094] The above vehicle control method obtains the energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status of the vehicle to be controlled; determines the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and the low-voltage grid fault status; determines the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level, and sends a target energy limit request to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limit mode, so as to instruct the target comfort load to respond with energy limit according to the target energy limit request. The above scheme determines the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status of the vehicle to be controlled, and determines the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level. Since the energy limit mode can be determined according to different energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status, the target comfort load is instructed to respond with energy limit according to the target energy limit request corresponding to the energy limit mode. This can ensure that the vehicle can flexibly limit the comfort load under different energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status, so that the energy limit response of the comfort load is more in line with user needs.
[0095] It should be understood that, although the various steps in the flowcharts involved in the above-mentioned embodiments are displayed in sequence according to the indication of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in sequence according to the order indicated by the arrows. Unless there is a clear explanation in this article, the execution of these steps does not have a strict order restriction, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowcharts involved in the above-mentioned embodiments can include multiple steps or multiple stages, and these steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but can be executed at different times, and the execution order of these steps or stages is not necessarily to be carried out in sequence, but can be executed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a part of the steps or stages in other steps.
[0096] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a vehicle control device for implementing the vehicle control method involved above. The implementation scheme for solving the problem provided by the device is similar to the implementation scheme recorded in the above method, so the specific limitations in one or more vehicle control device embodiments provided below can refer to the limitations on the vehicle control method above, and will not be repeated here.
[0097] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 8 As shown, a vehicle control device 100 is provided, comprising: an acquisition module 120, a determination module 140 and an energy limiting module 160, wherein:
[0098] An acquisition module 120 is used to acquire the energy reserve state and low-voltage power grid fault state of the vehicle to be controlled;
[0099] A determination module 140, configured to determine an energy limit level according to an energy reserve state and a low voltage grid fault state;
[0100] The energy limiting module 160 is used to determine the energy limiting mode corresponding to the energy limiting level, and send a target energy limiting request to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limiting mode, so as to instruct the target comfort load to perform energy limiting response according to the target energy limiting request.
[0101] The above-mentioned vehicle control device obtains the energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status of the vehicle to be controlled; determines the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and the low-voltage grid fault status; determines the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level, and sends a target energy limit request to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limit mode, so as to instruct the target comfort load to respond with energy limit according to the target energy limit request. The above-mentioned scheme determines the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status of the vehicle to be controlled, and determines the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level. Since the energy limit mode can be determined according to different energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status, the target comfort load is instructed to respond with energy limit according to the target energy limit request corresponding to the energy limit mode. This can ensure that the vehicle can flexibly limit the comfort load under different energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status, so that the energy limit response of the comfort load is more in line with user needs.
[0102] In one embodiment, the vehicle to be controlled is an electric vehicle; the energy limit level is determined according to the energy reserve state and the low-voltage power grid fault state, and the determination module 140 is also used to: when the low-voltage power grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the power battery is lower than the first preset power, or when the low-voltage power grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the remaining driving range is lower than the preset mileage, determine that the energy limit level is the first energy limit level; when the low-voltage power grid fault state indicates that the DC converter has a first preset fault, or the battery is in a long-term discharge state, determine that the energy limit level is the second energy limit level.
[0103] In one embodiment, the vehicle control device 100 also includes a first judgment module, which is used to determine that energy limitation is not required when the energy reserve status indicates that the power battery power is not less than a first preset power, the remaining cruising range is not less than a preset range, the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, and the battery is not in a long-term discharge state.
[0104] In one embodiment, the vehicle to be controlled is a fuel vehicle; the energy limit level is determined according to the energy reserve status and the low-voltage power grid fault status, and the determination module 140 is also used to: when the low-voltage power grid fault status indicates that the generator does not have a second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve status indicates that the remaining oil amount in the tank is lower than the preset oil amount, determine that the energy limit level is the first energy limit level; when the low-voltage power grid fault status indicates that the generator has a second preset fault, or the battery is in a long-term discharge state, determine that the energy limit level is the second energy limit level.
[0105] In one embodiment, the vehicle control device 100 also includes a second judgment module, which is used to determine that energy limitation is not required when the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the generator does not have a second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve status indicates that the remaining oil amount in the tank is not less than a preset oil amount.
[0106] In one embodiment, the energy limiting mode corresponding to the energy limiting level is determined, and the energy limiting module 160 is also used to: obtain a pre-stored mapping relationship between different energy limiting levels and energy limiting modes, query the mapping relationship, and obtain the energy limiting mode corresponding to the energy limiting level; or, display an energy limiting mode setting interface on the central control screen, and determine the energy limiting mode corresponding to the energy limiting level in response to the user's selection operation on each functional module in the energy limiting mode setting interface.
[0107] Each module in the above vehicle control device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware or a combination thereof. Each module can be embedded in or independent of a processor in a computer device in the form of hardware, or can be stored in a memory in a computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to each module.
[0108] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. Fig. 9As shown. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, an input / output interface, a communication interface, a display unit and an input device. The processor, the memory and the input / output interface are connected through a system bus, and the communication interface, the display unit and the input device are connected to the system bus through the input / output interface. The processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The input / output interface of the computer device is used to exchange information between the processor and an external device. The communication interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal in a wired or wireless manner, and the wireless manner can be implemented through WIFI, a mobile cellular network, near field communication (NFC) or other technologies. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a vehicle control method is implemented. The display unit of the computer device is used to form a visually visible picture, which can be a display screen, a projection device or a virtual reality imaging device. The display screen can be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the computer device can be a touch layer covering the display screen, or a button, trackball or touchpad set on the computer device shell, or an external keyboard, touchpad or mouse.
[0109] Those skilled in the art will understand that Fig. 9 The structure shown in the figure is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific computer device may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
[0110] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
[0111] Obtain the energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status of the vehicle to be controlled; determine the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and the low-voltage grid fault status; determine the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level, and send a target energy limit request to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limit mode, so as to instruct the target comfort load to respond with energy limit according to the target energy limit request.
[0112] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the processor further implements the following steps:
[0113] The vehicle to be controlled is an electric vehicle; when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the power battery is lower than the first preset power, or when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the remaining driving range is lower than the preset mileage, the energy limitation level is determined to be the first energy limitation level; when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter has a first preset fault, or the battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limitation level is determined to be the second energy limitation level.
[0114] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are also implemented:
[0115] When the energy reserve status indicates that the power battery power is not less than the first preset power, the remaining driving range is not less than the preset range, the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, and the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, it is determined that energy limitation is not required.
[0116] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are also implemented:
[0117] The vehicle to be controlled is a fuel vehicle; when the low-voltage power grid fault status indicates that the generator does not have the second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve status indicates that the remaining fuel in the tank is lower than the preset fuel amount, the energy limitation level is determined to be the first energy limitation level; when the low-voltage power grid fault status indicates that the generator has the second preset fault, or the battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limitation level is determined to be the second energy limitation level.
[0118] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are also implemented:
[0119] When the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the generator does not have the second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve status indicates that the remaining oil amount in the tank is not less than the preset oil amount, it is determined that energy limitation is not required.
[0120] In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are also implemented:
[0121] Obtain a pre-stored mapping relationship between different energy limit levels and energy limit modes, query the mapping relationship, and obtain the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level; or, display an energy limit mode setting interface on the central control screen, and determine the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level in response to the user's selection operation on each functional module in the energy limit mode setting interface.
[0122] In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
[0123] Obtain the energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status of the vehicle to be controlled; determine the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and the low-voltage grid fault status; determine the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level, and send a target energy limit request to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limit mode, so as to instruct the target comfort load to respond with energy limit according to the target energy limit request.
[0124] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are also implemented:
[0125] The vehicle to be controlled is an electric vehicle; when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the power battery is lower than the first preset power, or when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the remaining driving range is lower than the preset mileage, the energy limitation level is determined to be the first energy limitation level; when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter has a first preset fault, or the battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limitation level is determined to be the second energy limitation level.
[0126] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are also implemented:
[0127] When the energy reserve status indicates that the power battery power is not less than the first preset power, the remaining driving range is not less than the preset range, the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, and the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, it is determined that energy limitation is not required.
[0128] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are also implemented:
[0129] The vehicle to be controlled is a fuel vehicle; when the low-voltage power grid fault status indicates that the generator does not have the second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve status indicates that the remaining fuel in the tank is lower than the preset fuel amount, the energy limitation level is determined to be the first energy limitation level; when the low-voltage power grid fault status indicates that the generator has the second preset fault, or the battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limitation level is determined to be the second energy limitation level.
[0130] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are also implemented:
[0131] When the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the generator does not have the second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve status indicates that the remaining oil amount in the tank is not less than the preset oil amount, it is determined that energy limitation is not required.
[0132] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are also implemented:
[0133] Obtain a pre-stored mapping relationship between different energy limit levels and energy limit modes, query the mapping relationship, and obtain the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level; or, display an energy limit mode setting interface on the central control screen, and determine the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level in response to the user's selection operation on each functional module in the energy limit mode setting interface.
[0134] In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the following steps:
[0135] Obtain the energy reserve status and low-voltage grid fault status of the vehicle to be controlled; determine the energy limit level according to the energy reserve status and the low-voltage grid fault status; determine the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level, and send a target energy limit request to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limit mode, so as to instruct the target comfort load to respond with energy limit according to the target energy limit request.
[0136] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are also implemented:
[0137] The vehicle to be controlled is an electric vehicle; when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the power battery is lower than the first preset power, or when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the remaining driving range is lower than the preset mileage, the energy limitation level is determined to be the first energy limitation level; when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter has a first preset fault, or the battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limitation level is determined to be the second energy limitation level.
[0138] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are also implemented:
[0139] When the energy reserve status indicates that the power battery power is not less than the first preset power, the remaining driving range is not less than the preset range, the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, and the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, it is determined that energy limitation is not required.
[0140] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are also implemented:
[0141] The vehicle to be controlled is a fuel vehicle; when the low-voltage power grid fault status indicates that the generator does not have the second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve status indicates that the remaining fuel in the tank is lower than the preset fuel amount, the energy limitation level is determined to be the first energy limitation level; when the low-voltage power grid fault status indicates that the generator has the second preset fault, or the battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limitation level is determined to be the second energy limitation level.
[0142] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are also implemented:
[0143] When the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the generator does not have the second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve status indicates that the remaining oil amount in the tank is not less than the preset oil amount, it is determined that energy limitation is not required.
[0144] In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are also implemented:
[0145] Obtain a pre-stored mapping relationship between different energy limit levels and energy limit modes, query the mapping relationship, and obtain the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level; or, display an energy limit mode setting interface on the central control screen, and determine the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level in response to the user's selection operation on each functional module in the energy limit mode setting interface.
[0146] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use and processing of relevant data must comply with relevant regulations.
[0147] A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment method can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to the memory, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided in the present application can include at least one of non-volatile memory and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc. As an illustration and not limitation, RAM can be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM). The database involved in each embodiment provided in this application may include at least one of a relational database and a non-relational database. Non-relational databases may include distributed databases based on blockchains, etc., but are not limited to this. The processor involved in each embodiment provided in this application may be a general-purpose processor, a central processing unit, a graphics processor, a digital signal processor, a programmable logic device, a data processing logic device based on quantum computing, an artificial intelligence (AI) processor, etc., but are not limited to this.
[0148] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this application.
[0149] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A vehicle control method, characterized in that: The method comprises: Obtain the energy reserve status of the vehicle to be controlled and the fault status of the low-voltage power grid; Determining an energy limit level according to the energy reserve state and the low-voltage power grid fault state; An energy limitation mode corresponding to the energy limitation level is determined, and a target energy limitation request is sent to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limitation mode, so as to instruct the target comfort load to perform an energy limitation response according to the target energy limitation request.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle to be controlled is an electric vehicle; and determining the energy limit level according to the energy reserve state and the low-voltage power grid fault state includes: When the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have the first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the power battery power is lower than the first preset power, or when the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter does not have the first preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the remaining driving range is lower than the preset range, the energy limit level is determined to be the first energy limit level; When the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the DC converter has a first preset fault, or the battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limit level is determined to be the second energy limit level.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The method further comprises: When the energy reserve status indicates that the power battery power is not less than a first preset power, the remaining driving range is not less than a preset range, the low-voltage grid fault status indicates that the DC converter does not have a first preset fault, and the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, it is determined that energy limitation is not required.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The vehicle to be controlled is a fuel vehicle; and determining the energy limit level according to the energy reserve state and the low-voltage power grid fault state includes: When the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the generator does not have a second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the remaining oil amount in the oil tank is lower than the preset oil amount, determining that the energy limit level is the first energy limit level; When the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the generator has a second preset fault, or the battery is in a long-term discharge state, the energy limit level is determined to be the second energy limit level.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The method further comprises: When the low-voltage grid fault state indicates that the generator does not have a second preset fault, the battery is not in a long-term discharge state, and the energy reserve state indicates that the remaining oil amount in the tank is not less than the preset oil amount, it is determined that energy limitation is not required.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The determining the energy limiting mode corresponding to the energy limiting level includes: Acquire a pre-stored mapping relationship between different energy limit levels and energy limit modes, query the mapping relationship, and obtain the energy limit mode corresponding to the energy limit level; Alternatively, a power-limiting mode setting interface is displayed on the central control screen, and in response to a user's selection operation on each functional module in the power-limiting mode setting interface, the power-limiting mode corresponding to the power-limiting level is determined.
7. A vehicle control device, characterized in that: The device comprises: An acquisition module, used to acquire the energy reserve status and low-voltage power grid fault status of the vehicle to be controlled; A determination module, configured to determine an energy limit level according to the energy reserve state and the low-voltage power grid fault state; The energy limiting module is used to determine the energy limiting mode corresponding to the energy limiting level, and send a target energy limiting request to the corresponding target comfort load according to the energy limiting mode, so as to instruct the target comfort load to perform energy limiting response according to the target energy limiting request.
8. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, wherein: When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.
9. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.
10. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.
Citation Information
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