Green assembly stepped landscape slope support

Abstract

The invention relates to a green assembly stepped landscape slope support, and relates to the technical field of slope repair, the green assembly stepped landscape slope support comprises: a continuous step laid on the outer side of a slope; the continuous step comprises a plurality of step layers which are arranged from top to bottom; the ecological area is arranged on the step layer and is used for culturing aquatic organisms and planting plants; the reservoir is arranged at the top of the side slope, and a plurality of water inlet pipelines are arranged on the reservoir; the filter box is arranged between the reservoir and the water inlet pipeline; and the dry-wet separation filtering mechanism is arranged between the filtering box and the water inlet pipeline and is used for draining and draining impurities doped in the collected rainwater and collecting and cleaning the impurities at the same time. The side slope rainwater storage device has the effects that rainwater at the side slope is stored, so that water and soil at the side slope are not prone to being eroded by the rainwater, water and soil loss is reduced, meanwhile, rainwater utilization is improved, and the utilization rate of land resources at the large-area side slope in the garden landscape is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slope repair, and in particular to a green assembled stepped landscape slope support. Background Art

[0002] Slopes are divided into artificial slopes and natural slopes. Natural slopes are formed by natural geological processes such as erosion, weathering, and earthquakes, while artificial slopes are formed by human activities such as road construction, mining, and building construction. The stability of slopes is an issue that requires special attention in engineering design and construction. Disasters such as landslides and collapses can cause slope instability and pose a threat to the safety of people and property. Therefore, slope protection measures are crucial.

[0003] At present, slopes can be seen everywhere in most garden landscapes, and they cover a large area. For the treatment of slopes in garden landscapes, vegetation slope protection is mostly used for protection. Herbs and shrubs with strong adaptability are planted on the slopes, and the soil is reinforced by plant roots. However, soil erosion on the slopes is mainly caused by rainwater erosion. The inclined straight slopes are difficult to fully absorb rainwater on rainy days. The protection effect of vegetation slope protection alone is limited, and there is still a large amount of soil erosion and loss. At the same time, the coverage area of ​​the slopes is large and the environment is harsh, making it difficult to provide tourists with a place to rest or view the scenery, resulting in low land resource utilization in the garden landscape. In addition, there are many plants on large areas of slopes, and the demand for water is large. There are many impurities in the rainwater on the slopes that are difficult to store and utilize. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to store rainwater on the slopes, prevent rainwater from eroding the soil and water on the slopes, reduce soil and water loss, improve the utilization of rainwater, and improve the utilization rate of land resources on large-area slopes in garden landscapes, the present application provides a green assembled stepped landscape slope support.

[0005] This application provides a green assembled stepped landscape slope support, which adopts the following technical solutions: A green assembled stepped landscape slope support, comprising: A continuous staircase is laid on the outside of the slope; the continuous staircase includes a plurality of staircase layers arranged from top to bottom, a plurality of staircase grooves are excavated on the slope and are arranged one-to-one with the plurality of staircase layers, and the staircase layers are laid on the corresponding staircase grooves; each of the staircase layers includes a plurality of prefabricated staircase plates which are continuously spliced ​​in the transverse direction, and the prefabricated staircase plates are connected to the slope; The ecological area is set up on the terraced level and is used for breeding aquatic organisms and growing plants, and can be used by pedestrians for driving, resting or viewing; A water reservoir is arranged at the top of the slope to store rainwater and provide water for each ecological zone. The water reservoir is provided with a plurality of water inlet pipes; A filter box is arranged between the water reservoir and the water inlet pipe; The dry-wet separation filter mechanism is arranged between the filter box and the water inlet pipe, and is used to drain and dry impurities mixed in the collected rainwater, and at the same time collect and clean the impurities.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, when constructing the slope support, first measure and mark the position of the step groove on the slope, then dig out a plurality of step grooves according to the marks and compact them. The depth and width of the step grooves must meet the installation requirements of the prefabricated step plates. After the prefabricated step plates are transported to the construction site for laying, anchor rods or other fixings are used to fix each prefabricated step plate in the corresponding step groove. Subsequently, ecological zones are set up on each step layer in turn. At the same time, a reservoir is excavated on the top of the slope, and a filter box and a dry-wet separation filter mechanism are installed to collect, filter and store rainwater. When it rains, the reservoir collects rainwater through the water inlet pipes. The collected rainwater will be mixed with impurities such as leaves. The impurities are prone to produce odors under long-term immersion in water, which is a good way to protect the environment. The rainwater is filtered and the collected rainwater is filtered and processed through a dry-wet separation filter mechanism to remove impurities, so that the rainwater is not easy to deteriorate during the long-term storage process; the rainwater is filtered through the dry-wet separation filter mechanism and then stored in the reservoir, providing water for aquatic organisms and plants in the subsequent ecological zone, which not only solves the large demand for water in the garden landscape, saves water resources, and reduces the maintenance cost of the garden landscape, but also the stepped support form improves the stability of the slope, making it difficult for rainwater to cause scouring and erosion on the slope, reducing soil erosion. At the same time, the ecological zone provides a place for tourists to rest and view the scenery, increases the utilization rate of land resources in the garden scenic area, and improves the aesthetics and functionality of the garden landscape, integrating protection, landscape, resource utilization and environmental protection.

[0007] Optionally, the dry-wet separation filtration mechanism includes: A filter screen is arranged in the filter box, and the filter screen is arranged to be tilted downward on a side away from the water reservoir; A vertical filter plate is fixedly arranged between the filter box and the filter screen, and the vertical filter plate is arranged vertically; a baffle, hinged in the filter box; A self-locking drive assembly is disposed between the baffle and the filter box, and is used to drive the baffle to rotate and lock the position of the baffle after rotation; The opening and closing assembly is arranged on the filter box and is used to open or close the filter box. When the baffle is away from the hinge shaft, the filter box is turned upward to close, and when the baffle is away from the hinge shaft, the filter box is turned downward to open. The scraping component is arranged between the filter box and the filter screen, and is used for scraping off impurities adhering to the filter screen.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when rainwater enters the filter box through the water inlet pipe, it is first intercepted by the filter net. After impurities such as leaves and branches are intercepted by the filter net, the rainwater enters the water storage tank through the filter net. Then, the impurities intercepted by the filter net slide down to the filter box under the inclination of the filter net and the gravity of the impurities. When the impurities on the filter net enter the filter box, it is necessary to control the moisture of the impurities. When controlling the moisture, the baffle can be driven to rotate by the self-locking drive component to move the baffle away from the side of the baffle hinge shaft upward, that is, The baffle plate is tilted downward toward the side of the water reservoir. At this time, rainwater splashed into the filter box can enter the water reservoir through the vertical filter plate, while impurities remain in the filter box, realizing dry and wet separation. When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the filter box, the baffle plate is first driven to rotate by the self-locking drive component to move the side away from the baffle plate hinge axis downward, that is, the baffle plate is tilted downward toward the side away from the water reservoir. At this time, the opening and closing component automatically opens the filter box with the operation of the self-locking drive component, and the impurities in the filter box can slide along the inclined surface of the baffle plate under the action of gravity. and when there are impurities on the filter that are not easy to slide down along the inclined surface of the filter or have strong adhesion, the scraping component can be used to enter the filter box for scraping, so that it is not easy to affect the drainage of the filter; after the impurities on the baffle are cleaned, the side of the baffle away from its hinge axis is further rotated to face upward through the self-locking drive component, and the opening and closing component closes the filter box, waiting for subsequent rainwater filtration and impurity collection; the above process is repeated to ensure the continuous and effective operation of the filter box and the filter, and to avoid the accumulation of impurities affecting the filtration and storage of rainwater; wherein, through the cooperation of the baffle, the self-locking drive component, the opening and closing component and the scraping component, not only the impurities in the rainwater are effectively removed, but also the impurities are controlled and conveniently cleaned, the fermentation of impurities in the filter box is reduced, the cleanliness and storage of rainwater are guaranteed, and a high-quality water source is provided for aquatic organisms and plants in the ecological zone. At the same time, the inclined setting of the filter net and the convenient adjustment of the rotation angle of the baffle are convenient for the staff to quickly collect and clean the filtered impurities, thereby reducing the maintenance cost.

[0009] Optionally, the self-locking drive assembly includes: A winding roller, rotatably connected to the outside of the filter box; A first pull rope, one end of which is wound around the outside of the winding roller and the other end of which is connected to the baffle; A worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the winding roller; A worm, rotatably connected to the filter box and meshing with the worm wheel; The driving motor is arranged at one end of the worm.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the driving motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel drives the winding roller to rotate, and the winding roller drives the first pull rope to wind or reel up accordingly; when the winding roller rotates forward, the first pull rope is reeled up, driving the baffle to move upward toward the side away from the hinge axis, thereby controlling the moisture of impurities and separating dry and wet impurities; when the winding roller reverses, the first pull rope is released, and the baffle moves downward toward the side away from the hinge axis, so that the impurities on the baffle can be cleaned; wherein, through the coordinated action of the driving motor, worm, worm wheel and winding roller, not only can the rotation of the baffle be accurately controlled to ensure the smooth progress of the impurity control and cleaning process, but also the worm gear has self-locking properties, even when the driving motor stops working, it can automatically lock the position of the winding roller after rotation, so that the baffle remains in the same position when there is no power input for a long time, reducing energy consumption and improving the stability of the operation of the dry-wet separation filter mechanism.

[0011] Optionally, the opening and closing component includes: The opening and closing door is slidably connected to the outside of the filter box in the height direction; The second pull rope has one end wound around the outside of the winding roller and the other end connected to the opening and closing door, and the winding direction of the second pull rope is opposite to that of the first pull rope.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, when it is necessary to open or close the opening and closing door, the driving motor is first started to drive the winding roller to rotate. The rotation of the winding roller affects the first pull rope and the second pull rope at the same time. Since the winding direction of the second pull rope is opposite to that of the first pull rope, when the first pull rope is wound up, the second pull rope will be released, that is, when the second pull rope is released, the opening and closing door slides downward in the height direction under the action of its own gravity, and the filter box is closed; when the second pull rope is wound up, the opening and closing door slides upward in the height direction, and the filter box is opened; wherein the self-locking drive component indirectly controls the opening and closing of the opening and closing door by controlling the rotation of the winding roller, thereby realizing the linkage between the opening and closing component and the self-locking drive component, so that when the baffle moves downward away from the side of its hinge axis, the impurities on the baffle slide downward, and the opening and closing door automatically opens to clean the impurities, conversely, when the baffle moves upward away from the side of its hinge axis, the opening and closing door automatically closes, thereby ensuring the efficient dry-wet separation and impurity cleaning process of the filter box.

[0013] Optionally, the scraping component includes: A driving sleeve, hinged to the filter box; A telescopic rod is slidably connected in the driving sleeve, and one end of the telescopic rod extends out of the driving sleeve; A telescopic spring is arranged between the driving sleeve and the telescopic rod; The scraper roller is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic rod away from the driving sleeve. The scraper roller is fixedly arranged with a plurality of scrapers along its circumference, and the scrapers abut against the filter screen.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, when it is necessary to clean the impurities with strong adhesion on the filter screen, the staff rotates the driving sleeve from top to bottom, and the driving sleeve drives the telescopic rod to rotate. At the same time, under the action of the telescopic spring, the telescopic rod will slide relatively in the driving sleeve, and one of the scrapers on the scraper roller is always in contact with the filter screen, so as to scrape and clean the stubborn impurities adhering to the filter screen from top to bottom, thereby ensuring the drainage performance of the filter screen; after the cleaning is completed, the driving sleeve is turned back to the initial position to prepare for the next cleaning work; wherein, under the coordinated action of the driving sleeve, the telescopic rod, the telescopic spring, etc., the total length of the driving sleeve and the telescopic rod can be adaptively changed, so that one of the scrapers on the scraper roller is always in contact with the surface of the filter screen, thereby adapting to the scraping of the inclined filter screen surface, and improving the convenience of the staff during cleaning.

[0015] Optionally, a transition arc is provided between the filter screen and the vertical filter plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the transition arc can guide the impurities on the filter net to fall smoothly, making it difficult for the impurities to accumulate on the filter net, reducing the clogging of the impurities on the filter net and improving the filtering efficiency.

[0017] Optionally, the ecological zone includes: An ecological pond is arranged on the stepped layer, and aquatic organisms are cultured in the ecological pond; The connecting pipes are arranged between the upper and lower adjacent ecological pools and between the top ecological pool and the water storage tank; An electric gate is arranged in the connecting pipe; The liquid level sensor is arranged in the ecological pool, and is used to detect the height of the water surface in the ecological pool and send out a water surface height detection signal; The controller is connected to the liquid level sensor and the electric gate, and is used to receive a water level detection signal to obtain the water level in the ecological pool. When the water level in the ecological pool is lower than a preset height, the controller sends a control signal to the electric valve to open the electric valve, thereby automatically replenishing water to the ecological pool.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting pipe is set between the upper and lower adjacent ecological pools, and between the top ecological pool and the reservoir, so as to adjust the water volume between the ecological pools. The electric gate is installed on the connecting pipe to control the direction and speed of the water flow. The liquid level sensor monitors the height position of the water surface in the ecological pool in real time. When the water surface height is lower than the preset minimum safe water level, the liquid level sensor will send a water surface height detection signal to the controller. The controller will analyze the data after receiving the water surface height detection signal to determine whether the water surface height in the ecological pool is lower than the preset height. If it is lower than the preset height, the controller will send a control signal to the electric gate to open the electric gate. The ecological pool will automatically replenish water from the upper ecological pool or the reservoir through the connecting pipe until the water surface height reaches the preset safe water level, so that the ecological pool can automatically adjust the water surface height. After the water replenishment is completed, the electric gate will automatically close to keep the water volume in the ecological pool stable, and the aquatic organisms cultured in the ecological pool can promote the natural purification of water quality, form an ecological balance, improve the reuse value of rainwater, and provide a good living environment for plants and animals in the ecological zone.

[0019] Optionally, each of the connecting pipes is provided with an interception net, and the ecological pool on the bottom step layer is connected to the municipal drainage pipe.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the interception net can prevent the aquatic organisms in the ecological pool from being washed into other ecological pools or municipal drainage pipes with the water flow, maintain the stability of the organisms and the cleanliness of the water quality in each ecological pool, and maintain the biodiversity in the ecological zone; and when it rains heavily or the rainwater collected in the reservoir reaches saturation, the excess rainwater can be connected to the municipal drainage pipe through the bottom ecological pool to achieve overflow discharge of rainwater, avoiding waterlogging and waterlogging in the ecological zone.

[0021] Optionally, a plurality of planting areas are provided on the stepped layers, and railings are provided around the ecological pool.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solutions, the planting area not only beautifies the environment of the ecological zone, but also adds green to the ecological zone and improves the air quality within the ecological zone; the railings can prevent tourists from accidentally falling into the ecological pool while sightseeing, resting or playing, provide safety protection, and ensure the safety of tourists when enjoying the beautiful scenery of the ecological pool.

[0023] Optionally, a walking ladder is provided between adjacent staircase layers, and a sightseeing path is provided on each staircase layer, and the sightseeing path is connected to the walking ladder on the corresponding staircase layer.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of walking stairs and sightseeing roads allows tourists to easily move between steps of different heights, appreciate the beauty of different ecological pools and planting areas, increase the convenience and fun of the tour, and enjoy the fun of outdoor activities.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Rainwater is filtered through the dry-wet separation filter mechanism and stored in the reservoir, providing water for aquatic organisms and plants in the subsequent ecological zone. It not only solves the large demand for water in the garden landscape, saves water resources, and reduces the maintenance cost of the garden landscape, but also the stepped support form improves the stability of the slope, making it difficult for rainwater to cause scouring and erosion on the slope, reducing soil erosion. At the same time, the ecological zone provides tourists with a place to rest and view the scenery, increases the utilization rate of land resources in the garden scenic area, and improves the beauty and functionality of the garden landscape, integrating protection, landscape, resource utilization and environmental protection; 2. The water reservoir collects rainwater through each water inlet pipe. The collected rainwater will be mixed with impurities such as leaves. Impurities are easy to breed odors under long-term immersion in water. In order to filter the rainwater, the collected rainwater will be filtered and processed through a dry-wet separation filter mechanism to remove impurities, so that the rainwater is not easy to deteriorate during long-term storage; and the dry-wet separation filter mechanism, through the cooperation of the baffle, self-locking drive component, opening and closing component and scraping component, not only effectively removes impurities in the rainwater, but also realizes the control and convenient cleaning of impurities, reduces the fermentation of impurities in the filter box, ensures the cleanliness and storage of rainwater, and provides high-quality water sources for aquatic organisms and plants in the ecological zone. At the same time, the inclined setting of the filter net and the convenient adjustment of the rotation angle of the baffle are convenient for staff to quickly collect and clean the filtered impurities, reducing maintenance costs; at the same time, when there are impurities on the filter net that are not easy to slide down along the inclined surface of the filter net or have strong adhesion, the scraping component can be used to enter the filter box for scraping, so that it is not easy to affect the drainage of the filter net; 3. The self-locking drive assembly can not only accurately control the rotation of the baffle through the cooperation of the drive motor, worm, worm wheel and winding roller, ensuring the smooth progress of the impurity control and cleaning process, but also the worm wheel has self-locking properties. Even when the drive motor stops working, it can automatically lock the position of the winding roller after rotation, so that the baffle can maintain the same position without power input for a long time, reducing energy consumption and improving the stability of the dry-wet separation filter mechanism; 4. The self-locking drive assembly indirectly controls the opening and closing of the opening and closing door by controlling the rotation of the winding roller, thereby realizing the linkage between the opening and closing assembly and the self-locking drive assembly. When the baffle moves downward away from the side of its hinge axis, the impurities on the baffle slide downward, and the opening and closing door automatically opens to clean the impurities. On the contrary, when the baffle moves upward away from the side of its hinge axis, the opening and closing door automatically closes, thereby ensuring the efficient separation of dry and wet and the impurity cleaning process of the filter box. 5. In the scraping assembly, with the cooperation of the driving sleeve, telescopic rod, telescopic spring, etc., the total length of the driving sleeve and the telescopic rod can be adaptively changed, so that one of the scrapers on the scraping roller is always in contact with the surface of the filter screen, thereby adapting to the scraping of the inclined filter screen surface and improving the convenience of the staff when cleaning; 6. The connecting pipe is set between the upper and lower adjacent ecological pools, and between the top ecological pool and the reservoir, to adjust the water volume between the ecological pools. The electric gate is installed on the connecting pipe to control the direction and speed of the water flow. The liquid level sensor monitors the height of the water surface in the ecological pool in real time. When the water surface is lower than the preset minimum safe water level, the liquid level sensor will send a water surface height detection signal to the controller. The controller will analyze the data after receiving the water surface height detection signal to determine whether the water surface in the ecological pool is lower than the preset height. If it is lower than the preset height, the controller will send a control signal to the electric gate to open the electric gate. The ecological pool will automatically replenish water from the upper ecological pool or the reservoir through the connecting pipe until the water surface reaches the preset safe water level, so that the ecological pool can automatically adjust the water surface height. After the water replenishment is completed, the electric gate will automatically close to keep the water volume in the ecological pool stable, and the aquatic organisms cultured in the ecological pool can promote the natural purification of water quality, form an ecological balance, improve the reuse value of rainwater, and provide a good living environment for plants and animals in the ecological zone; 7. The interception net can prevent aquatic organisms in the ecological pool from being washed into other ecological pools or municipal drainage pipes with the water flow, maintain the stability of the organisms in each ecological pool and the cleanliness of the water quality, and maintain the biodiversity in the ecological zone; and when there is heavy rain or the rainwater collected in the reservoir reaches saturation, the excess rainwater can be connected to the municipal drainage pipe through the bottom ecological pool to achieve overflow discharge of rainwater, avoiding waterlogging and waterlogging in the ecological zone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the green assembled stepped landscape slope support in this application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram showing the partial structure of the green assembled stepped landscape slope support; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram showing a dry-wet separation filtration mechanism; Figure 4 Yes means Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of part A; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a filter box; Figure 6 It is a structural diagram representing the ecoregion; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram showing the local structure of the ecoregion; Figure 8Yes means Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of part B.

[0027] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Slope; 11. Step trough; 2. Step layer; 3. Ecological zone; 31. Ecological pool; 32. Connecting pipe; 33. Electric gate; 34. Walking ladder; 35. Sightseeing road; 36. Planting area; 37. Railing; 38. Intercepting net; 4. Reservoir; 41. Cover plate; 5. Water inlet pipe; 6. Filter box; 7. Dry-wet separation filter mechanism; 71. Filter net; 72. Vertical filter plate; 73. Transition arc; 74. Baffle; 75. Self-locking drive assembly; 751. Winding roller; 752. First pull rope; 753. Worm gear; 754. Worm; 755. Drive motor; 76. Opening and closing assembly; 761. Opening and closing door; 762. Second pull rope; 77. Scraping assembly; 771. Drive sleeve; 772. Telescopic rod; 773. Telescopic spring; 774. Scraping roller; 775. Scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 8 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] The present application embodiment discloses a green assembled stepped landscape slope support. Figure 1 The green assembled stepped landscape slope support includes a continuous step laid on the outside of the slope 1, and the continuous step includes a plurality of step layers 2 arranged from top to bottom. A plurality of step grooves 11 are excavated on the slope 1, and the plurality of step grooves 11 correspond to the plurality of step layers 2 one by one, and the step layers 2 are laid on the corresponding step grooves 11. Exemplarily, each step layer 2 includes a plurality of prefabricated step plates continuously spliced ​​in the transverse direction, and the prefabricated step plates are fixed to the slope 1 with anchor rods. An ecological zone 3 is set on the step layer 2, and the ecological zone 3 is used for breeding aquatic organisms and planting plants, and can be used for pedestrians to travel, rest or view the scenery.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A reservoir 4 for storing rainwater is provided on the top of the slope 1, and the reservoir 4 provides water for each ecological zone 3. A plurality of cover plates 41 are hinged on the top of the reservoir 4, and the cover plates 41 are used to prevent fallen leaves, branches, etc. from entering the reservoir 4; a plurality of water inlet pipes 5 are also provided on the reservoir 4. A filter box 6 is provided between the reservoir 4 and the water inlet pipe 5, and a dry-wet separation filter mechanism 7 is provided between the filter box 6 and the water inlet pipe 5. The dry-wet separation filter mechanism 7 is used to drain and dry impurities mixed in the collected rainwater, and collect and clean the impurities at the same time.

[0031] When constructing the slope 1 support, first measure and mark the position of the step groove 11 on the slope 1, then excavate a plurality of step grooves 11 according to the mark and compact them. The depth and width of the step groove 11 must meet the installation requirements of the prefabricated step plates. After the prefabricated step plates are transported to the construction site for laying, anchor rods or other fixings are used to fix each prefabricated step plate in the corresponding step groove 11. Subsequently, an ecological zone 3 is set up on each step layer 2 in turn. At the same time, a reservoir 4 is excavated on the top of the slope 1, and a filter box 6 and a dry-wet separation filter mechanism 7 are installed to collect, filter and store rainwater.

[0032] When it rains, the water reservoir 4 collects rainwater through the water inlet pipes 5. The collected rainwater will be mixed with impurities such as leaves. Impurities are easy to breed odor under long-term immersion in water. In order to filter the rainwater, the collected rainwater will be filtered and processed by the dry-wet separation filter mechanism 7 to remove impurities, so that the rainwater is not easy to deteriorate during the long-term storage process. The rainwater is filtered by the dry-wet separation filter mechanism 7 and then stored in the water reservoir 4, providing water for aquatic organisms and plants in the subsequent ecological zone 3, which not only solves the large demand for water in the garden landscape, saves water resources, and reduces the maintenance cost of the garden landscape, but also the stepped support form improves the stability of the slope 1, so that rainwater is not easy to cause scouring and erosion on the slope 1, reducing soil erosion. At the same time, the ecological zone 3 provides a place for tourists to rest and view the scenery, increases the utilization rate of land resources in the garden scenic area, and improves the beauty and functionality of the garden landscape, integrating protection, landscape, resource utilization and environmental protection.

[0033] In some embodiments, reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The dry-wet separation filter mechanism 7 includes a filter screen 71 fixedly arranged in the filter box 6, and the filter screen 71 is arranged to be tilted downward on the side away from the water reservoir 4. A vertical filter plate 72 is fixedly arranged between the filter box 6 and the filter screen 71, and the vertical filter plate 72 is arranged vertically. A transition arc 73 is arranged between the filter screen 71 and the vertical filter plate 72, and the transition arc 73 is used to guide the impurities on the filter screen 71 to fall smoothly, so that the impurities are not easy to accumulate on the filter screen 71, thereby improving the filtering efficiency. A baffle 74 is hinged in the filter box 6, and a self-locking drive component 75 is arranged between the baffle 74 and the filter box 6. The self-locking drive component 75 is used to drive the baffle 74 to rotate and lock the position of the baffle 74 after rotation. The filter box 6 is also provided with an opening and closing component 76, and the opening and closing component 76 is used to open or close the filter box 6, and when the baffle 74 is away from the hinge axis side, the filter box 6 is turned up to close, and when the baffle 74 is away from the hinge axis side, the filter box 6 is turned down to open. A scraping assembly 77 is provided between the filter box 6 and the filter screen 71 , and the scraping assembly 77 is used to scrape off impurities adhered to the filter screen 71 .

[0034] When rainwater enters the filter box 6 through the water inlet pipe 5, it is first intercepted by the filter screen 71. After the impurities such as leaves and branches are intercepted by the filter screen 71, the rainwater enters the water reservoir 4 through the filter screen 71. Then, the impurities intercepted on the filter screen 71 slide down to the filter box 6 under the inclination of the filter screen 71 and the gravity of the impurities. When the impurities on the filter screen 71 enter the filter box 6, it is necessary to control the moisture of the impurities. When controlling the moisture, the baffle 74 can be driven to rotate by the self-locking drive component 75, so that the side of the baffle 74 away from the hinge axis of the baffle 74 moves upward, that is, the baffle 74 tilts downward toward the side of the water reservoir 4. At this time, the rainwater splashed into the filter box 6 can enter the water reservoir 4 through the vertical filter plate 72, while the impurities remain in the filter box 6, realizing dry and wet separation.

[0035] When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the filter box 6, the self-locking drive assembly 75 first drives the baffle 74 to rotate, so that the side away from the hinge axis of the baffle 74 moves downward, that is, the baffle 74 tilts downward toward the side away from the water reservoir 4. At this time, the opening and closing assembly 76 automatically opens the filter box 6 with the operation of the self-locking drive assembly 75, and the impurities in the filter box 6 can slide down along the inclined surface of the baffle 74 under the action of gravity, so as to facilitate collection and cleaning. And when there are impurities on the filter screen 71 that are not easy to slide down along the inclined surface of the filter screen 71 or have strong adhesion, the scraping assembly 77 can enter the filter box 6 to scrape it, so that it is not easy to affect the drainage of the filter screen 71.

[0036] After the impurities on the baffle 74 are cleaned, the side of the baffle 74 away from its hinge axis is further rotated upwards through the self-locking drive component 75, and the opening and closing component 76 closes the filter box 6, waiting for subsequent rainwater filtration and impurity collection; the above process is repeated to ensure the continuous and effective operation of the filter box 6 and the filter screen 71, and to avoid the accumulation of impurities affecting the filtration and storage of rainwater. Among them, through the cooperation of the baffle 74, the self-locking drive component 75, the opening and closing component 76 and the scraping component 77, not only the impurities in the rainwater are effectively removed, but also the impurities are controlled and conveniently cleaned, the fermentation of impurities in the filter box 6 is reduced, the cleanliness and storage of rainwater are guaranteed, and a high-quality water source is provided for the aquatic organisms and plants in the ecological zone 3. At the same time, the inclined setting of the filter screen 71 and the convenient adjustment of the rotation angle of the baffle 74 facilitate the staff to quickly collect and clean the filtered impurities, reducing the maintenance cost.

[0037] In some embodiments, reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The self-locking drive assembly 75 includes a winding roller 751 rotatably connected to the outside of the filter box 6, a first pull rope 752 is wound around the outside of the winding roller 751, and the other end of the first pull rope 752 is connected to the baffle 74. A worm gear 753 is fixedly sleeved on the winding roller 751, and a worm 754 is rotatably connected to the outside of the filter box 6, and the worm 754 and the worm gear 753 are meshed with each other. A driving motor 755 is also provided at one end of the worm 754.

[0038] When the driving motor 755 drives the worm 754 to rotate, the worm 754 drives the worm wheel 753 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 753 drives the winding roller 751 to rotate, and the winding roller 751 drives the first pull rope 752 to wind or reel up; when the winding roller 751 rotates forward, the first pull rope 752 is reeled up, driving the baffle 74 to move upward toward the side away from the hinge axis, thereby controlling the moisture of the impurities and separating the dry and wet. When the winding roller 751 rotates reversely, the first pull rope 752 is released, and the baffle 74 moves downward toward the side away from the hinge axis, so that the impurities on the baffle 74 can be cleaned. Among them, through the coordinated action of the driving motor 755, the worm 754, the worm wheel 753 and the winding roller 751, not only can the rotation of the baffle 74 be accurately controlled to ensure the smooth progress of the impurity control and cleaning process, but also the worm wheel 753 and the worm 754 are self-locking. Even when the driving motor 755 stops working, the position of the winding roller 751 after rotation can be automatically locked, so that the baffle 74 can maintain the unchanged position when there is no power input for a long time, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving the stability of the operation of the dry-wet separation filter mechanism 7.

[0039] In some embodiments, reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The opening and closing assembly 76 includes an opening and closing door 761 that is slidably connected to the outside of the filter box 6 along the height direction. A second pull rope 762 is also wound around the outside of the winding roller 751, and the other end of the second pull rope 762 is connected to the opening and closing door 761, and the winding direction of the second pull rope 762 is opposite to that of the first pull rope 752.

[0040] When the opening and closing door 761 needs to be opened or closed, the driving motor 755 is first started to drive the winding roller 751 to rotate. The rotation of the winding roller 751 affects the first pull rope 752 and the second pull rope 762 at the same time. Since the winding direction of the second pull rope 762 is opposite to that of the first pull rope 752, when the first pull rope 752 is wound, the second pull rope 762 will be released, that is, when the second pull rope 762 is released, the opening and closing door 761 slides downward in the height direction under the action of its own gravity, and the filter box 6 is closed. When the second pull rope 762 is wound, the opening and closing door 761 slides upward in the height direction, and the filter box 6 is opened. The self-locking drive assembly 75 indirectly controls the opening and closing of the opening and closing door 761 by controlling the rotation of the winding roller 751, thereby realizing the linkage between the opening and closing assembly 76 and the self-locking drive assembly 75, so that when the baffle plate 74 moves downward away from the side of its hinge axis, the impurities on the baffle plate 74 slide downward, and the opening and closing door 761 automatically opens to clean the impurities. Conversely, when the baffle plate 74 moves upward away from the side of its hinge axis, the opening and closing door 761 automatically closes, thereby ensuring the efficient dry-wet separation and impurity cleaning process of the filter box 6.

[0041] In some embodiments, reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 The scraping assembly 77 includes a driving sleeve 771 hinged on the filter box 6, and one end of the driving sleeve 771 is located outside the filter box 6. A telescopic rod 772 is slidably connected inside the driving sleeve 771, and one end of the telescopic rod 772 extends out of the driving sleeve 771. A telescopic spring 773 is provided between the driving sleeve 771 and the telescopic rod 772, and a scraping roller 774 is fixedly provided at one end of the telescopic rod 772 away from the driving sleeve 771. The scraping roller 774 is fixedly provided with a plurality of scrapers 775 at even intervals along its circumference, and the scrapers 775 abut against the filter screen 71.

[0042] When it is necessary to clean the impurities with strong adhesion on the filter 71, the staff rotates the driving sleeve 771 from top to bottom, and the driving sleeve 771 drives the telescopic rod 772 to rotate. At the same time, under the action of the telescopic spring 773, the telescopic rod 772 will slide relatively in the driving sleeve 771, and one of the scrapers 775 on the scraper roller 774 will always contact the filter 71, so as to scrape and clean the stubborn impurities adhering to the filter 71 from top to bottom, thereby ensuring the drainage performance of the filter 71. After the cleaning is completed, the driving sleeve 771 is turned back to the initial position to prepare for the next cleaning work. Among them, under the coordinated action of the driving sleeve 771, the telescopic rod 772, the telescopic spring 773, etc., the total length of the driving sleeve 771 and the telescopic rod 772 can be adaptively changed, so that one of the scrapers 775 on the scraper roller 774 is always in contact with the surface of the filter 71, thereby adapting to the scraping of the inclined surface of the filter 71, improving the convenience of the staff when cleaning.

[0043] In some embodiments, reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The ecological zone 3 includes an ecological pool 31 arranged on the stepped layer 2, and aquatic organisms are cultured in the ecological pool 31. A connecting pipe 32 is arranged between the upper and lower adjacent ecological pools 31 and the top ecological pool 31 and the reservoir 4, and an electric gate 33 is arranged on the connecting pipe 32. A liquid level sensor and a controller are also arranged in the ecological pool 31, wherein the liquid level sensor is used to detect the height position of the water surface in the ecological pool 31 and send a water surface height detection signal. The controller is connected to the liquid level sensor and the electric gate 33, and is used to receive the water surface height detection signal to know the water surface height in the ecological pool 31. When the water surface height in the ecological pool 31 is less than the preset height, the controller sends a control signal to the electric valve to open the electric valve to automatically replenish water to the ecological pool 31.

[0044] The connecting pipe 32 is arranged between the upper and lower adjacent ecological pools 31, and between the top ecological pool 31 and the water reservoir 4, for adjusting the water volume between the ecological pools 31. The electric gate 33 is installed on the connecting pipe 32 to control the direction and speed of the water flow. The liquid level sensor monitors the height position of the water surface in the ecological pool 31 in real time. When the water surface height is lower than the preset minimum safe water level, the liquid level sensor will send a water surface height detection signal to the controller. The controller will analyze the data after receiving the water surface height detection signal to determine whether the water surface height in the ecological pool 31 is lower than the preset height. If it is lower than the preset height, the controller will send a control signal to the electric gate 33 to open the electric gate 33, and the ecological pool 31 will automatically replenish water from the upper ecological pool 31 or the water reservoir 4 through the connecting pipe 32 until the water surface height reaches the preset safe water level, so that the ecological pool 31 can automatically adjust the water surface height. After the water replenishment is completed, the electric gate 33 is automatically closed to keep the water volume in the ecological pool 31 stable. The aquatic organisms cultured in the ecological pool 31 can promote the natural purification of water quality, form an ecological balance, improve the reuse value of rainwater, and provide a good living environment for plants and animals in the ecological zone 3.

[0045] In some embodiments, reference Figure 6 and Figure 7There are walking stairs 34 between the step layers 2, and a sightseeing road 35 is set on each step layer 2. The sightseeing road 35 is connected to the walking stairs 34 on the corresponding step layer 2. The setting of the walking stairs 34 and the sightseeing road 35 allows tourists to easily move between the step layers 2 of different heights, enjoy the beauty of different ecological pools 31 and planting areas 36, increase the convenience and fun of sightseeing, and enjoy the fun of outdoor activities. There are also multiple planting areas 36 on the step layer 2. The planting areas 36 not only beautify the environment of the ecological area 3, but also add green to the ecological area 3 and improve the air quality in the ecological area 3. There are railings 37 around the ecological pool 31. The railings 37 can prevent tourists from accidentally falling into the ecological pool 31 during the process of tourists viewing, resting or playing, provide safety protection, and ensure the safety of tourists when viewing the beauty of the ecological pool 31.

[0046] In some embodiments, reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 Each connecting pipe 32 is provided with an interception net 38, which can prevent aquatic organisms in the ecological pool 31 from being washed into other ecological pools 31 or municipal drainage pipes with the water flow, maintain the stability of organisms in each ecological pool 31 and the cleanliness of water quality, and maintain the biodiversity in the ecological zone 3. The ecological pool 31 on the bottom terrace 2 is connected to the municipal drainage pipe. When it rains heavily or the rainwater collected in the reservoir 4 reaches saturation, the excess rainwater can be connected to the municipal drainage pipe through the bottom ecological pool 31 to achieve overflow discharge of rainwater, avoiding water accumulation and waterlogging in the ecological zone 3.

[0047] The implementation principle of a green assembled stepped landscape slope support in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when constructing the slope 1 support, first measure and mark the position of the step groove 11 on the slope 1, then dig out a plurality of step grooves 11 according to the mark and compact them, the depth and width of the step groove 11 must meet the installation requirements of the prefabricated step slabs, after the prefabricated step slabs are transported to the construction site for laying, each prefabricated step slab must be fixed in the corresponding step groove 11 using anchor rods or other fixings, then ecological zones 3 are sequentially arranged on each step layer 2, and at the same time, a water reservoir 4 is excavated on the top of the slope 1, and a filter box 6 and a dry-wet separation filter mechanism 7 are installed to collect, filter and store rainwater; when it rains, the water reservoir 4 collects rainwater through the water inlet pipes 5, and the collected rainwater will be mixed with impurities such as leaves, and the impurities in the water Long-term immersion in the water is prone to produce odor. In order to filter the rainwater, the collected rainwater will be filtered and processed by the dry-wet separation filter mechanism 7 to remove impurities, so that the rainwater is not easy to deteriorate during the long-term storage process; the rainwater is filtered by the dry-wet separation filter mechanism 7 and stored in the reservoir 4, providing water for aquatic organisms and plants in the subsequent ecological zone 3, which not only solves the large demand for water in the garden landscape, saves water resources, and reduces the maintenance cost of the garden landscape, but also the stepped support form improves the stability of the slope 1, making it difficult for rainwater to cause scouring and erosion on the slope 1, reducing soil erosion. At the same time, the ecological zone 3 provides a place for tourists to rest and view the scenery, increases the utilization rate of land resources in the garden scenic area, and improves the aesthetics and functionality of the garden landscape, integrating protection, landscape, resource utilization and environmental protection.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A green assembled stepped landscape slope support, characterized in that: include: A continuous staircase is laid on the outside of the slope (1); the continuous staircase comprises a plurality of step layers (2) arranged from top to bottom, a plurality of step grooves (11) are excavated on the slope (1) and are arranged one-to-one with the plurality of step layers (2), and the step layers (2) are laid on the corresponding step grooves (11); each of the step layers (2) comprises a plurality of prefabricated step plates that are sequentially and continuously spliced ​​in a transverse direction, and the prefabricated step plates are connected to the slope (1); The ecological area (3) is arranged on the terraced layer (2) and is used for breeding aquatic organisms and growing plants, and can be used by pedestrians for walking, resting or viewing; A water reservoir (4) is arranged on the top of the slope (1) and is used to store rainwater and provide water for each ecological zone (3). The water reservoir (4) is provided with a plurality of water inlet pipes (5); A filter box (6) is arranged between the water reservoir (4) and the water inlet pipe (5); The dry-wet separation filtering mechanism (7) is arranged between the filtering box (6) and the water inlet pipe (5) and is used to drain impurities mixed in the collected rainwater and collect and clean the impurities at the same time.

2. A green assembled stepped landscape slope support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dry-wet separation filtering mechanism (7) comprises: A filter screen (71) is arranged in the filter box (6), wherein the filter screen (71) is arranged to be tilted downward on a side away from the water reservoir (4); A vertical filter plate (72) is fixedly arranged between the filter box (6) and the filter screen (71), and the vertical filter plate (72) is arranged in a vertical direction; A baffle (74) is hinged inside the filter box (6); A self-locking drive assembly (75) is disposed between the baffle plate (74) and the filter box (6) and is used to drive the baffle plate (74) to rotate and lock the position of the baffle plate (74) after rotation; An opening and closing assembly (76) is arranged on the filter box (6) and is used to open or close the filter box (6); when the baffle plate (74) is away from the hinge axis side, the filter box (6) is flipped upward to close; and when the baffle plate (74) is away from the hinge axis side, the filter box (6) is flipped downward to open; The scraping assembly (77) is arranged between the filter box (6) and the filter screen (71) and is used to scrape off impurities adhering to the filter screen (71).

3. A green assembled stepped landscape slope support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The self-locking drive assembly (75) comprises: A winding roller (751) is rotatably connected to the outside of the filter box (6); A first pull rope (752), one end of which is wound around the outside of the winding roller (751) and the other end of which is connected to the baffle (74); A worm gear (753) is fixedly mounted on the winding roller (751); A worm (754) is rotatably connected to the filter box (6) and meshes with the worm wheel (753); The driving motor (755) is arranged at one end of the worm (754).

4. The green assembled stepped landscape slope support according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (76) comprises: An opening and closing door (761) is slidably connected to the outside of the filter box (6) in a height direction; The second pull rope (762) has one end wound around the outside of the winding roller (751) and the other end connected to the opening and closing door (761), and the winding direction of the second pull rope (762) is opposite to that of the first pull rope (752).

5. The green assembled stepped landscape slope support according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The scraping assembly (77) comprises: A driving sleeve (771) is hinged to the filter box (6); A telescopic rod (772) is slidably connected in the driving sleeve (771), and one end of the telescopic rod extends out of the driving sleeve (771); A telescopic spring (773) is disposed between the driving sleeve (771) and the telescopic rod (772); The scraper roller (774) is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic rod (772) away from the driving sleeve (771), and the scraper roller (774) is fixedly arranged with a plurality of scrapers (775) along its circumference, and the scrapers (775) are in contact with the filter screen (71).

6. The green assembled stepped landscape slope support according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A transition arc (73) is provided between the filter screen (71) and the vertical filter plate (72).

7. A green assembled stepped landscape slope support according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The ecological zone (3) includes: An ecological pond (31) is arranged on the stepped layer (2), and aquatic organisms are cultured in the ecological pond (31); A connecting pipe (32) is provided between the upper and lower adjacent ecological pools (31) and between the top ecological pool (31) and the water reservoir (4); An electric gate (33) is arranged in the communicating pipe (32); A liquid level sensor is arranged in the ecological pool (31) and is used to detect the height of the water surface in the ecological pool (31) and send out a water surface height detection signal; A controller is connected to the liquid level sensor and the electric gate (33) and is used to receive a water level detection signal to obtain the water level in the ecological pool (31). When the water level in the ecological pool (31) is less than a preset height, the controller sends a control signal to the electric valve to open the electric valve, thereby automatically replenishing water to the ecological pool (31).

8. The green assembled stepped landscape slope support according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Each of the connecting pipes (32) is provided with an interception net (38), and the ecological pool (31) on the bottommost step layer (2) is connected to the municipal drainage pipe.

9. The green assembled stepped landscape slope support according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A plurality of planting areas (36) are also provided on the stepped layer (2), and a railing (37) is provided around the ecological pool (31).

10. The green assembled stepped landscape slope support according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Stairs (34) are arranged between adjacent stepped layers (2), and a sightseeing path (35) is arranged on each stepped layer (2), and the sightseeing path (35) is connected to the stairs (34) on the corresponding stepped layer (2).

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