Mine wasteland ecological environment restoration equipment and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of backfill restoration, and particularly relates to mining wasteland ecological environment restoration equipment and method.The mining wasteland ecological environment restoration equipment comprises a mounting frame, the upper portion of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a material containing bin, and the interior of the material containing bin is used for containing filling soil for restoration; a discharge port at the lower end of the storage bin is connected with a discharge part, and the discharge part scatters and discharges soil in the storage bin; a vibration part is arranged in the mounting frame, and the vibration part can drive the discharging part to rotate through power and can also conduct vibration compaction on soil discharged by the discharging part at the same time; a closing part is arranged at the lower end of the discharging part and can close the lower end of the discharging part. According to the device, soil materials are stored, the discharged soil materials are vibrated and leveled on the ground through vibration after the soil materials are discharged, and storage and backfill leveling work of the soil materials are carried out at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of backfill restoration, and in particular relates to an ecological environment restoration device and method for abandoned mine sites. Background Art

[0002] In the process of mine development, some soil layers are often destroyed, leaving many pits on the ground. The pits are mostly filled with sand, gravel or crushed ore, which can no longer be used and need to be backfilled into the pits.

[0003] During the backfilling process, the existing soil needs to be first transported to the repair location and piled up before being leveled mechanically. The transportation vehicle and the leveling vehicle need to cooperate with each other to complete the laying of the soil layer in the abandoned mine site, and the work efficiency is relatively slow. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological environment restoration device and method for abandoned mines, which can store soil materials and vibrate the discharged soil materials to make them flat on the ground after they are discharged, so as to realize the storage of soil materials and backfilling and leveling work at the same time.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A device and method for ecological environment restoration of abandoned mines, comprising a mounting frame, the upper part of which is fixedly connected to a material storage bin, the interior of which is used to place filling soil materials for restoration;

[0007] The lower end of the material storage bin is connected to a discharge part, and the discharge part breaks up the soil material in the material storage bin and discharges it;

[0008] The mounting frame is provided with a vibration part inside, and the vibration part can drive the discharge part to rotate by power, and can also vibrate and compact the soil material discharged by the discharge part;

[0009] A closing portion is provided at the lower end of the discharge portion, and the closing portion can close the lower end of the discharge portion;

[0010] The discharge part includes a material guide bin, a rotating roller, a connecting gear, a linkage rod, and a protruding plate. The upper end of the material guide bin is fixedly connected to the lower discharge port of the material storage bin. Four rotating rollers are rotatably arranged inside the material guide bin. The connecting gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rollers, and adjacent connecting gears are meshed with each other. Two linkage rods are arranged and are rotatably connected to the two connecting gears in the middle. The two ends of the protruding plate are rotatably connected to the upper end of the linkage rod.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of crushing rods are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the rotating roller.

[0012] In a preferred solution, the lower end of the linkage rod is away from the tooth center of the corresponding connecting gear.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the interior of the material guide bin is provided with guide ridges matching with the two ends of the protruding plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the vibration part includes a lifting cylinder, a lifting frame, a vibration seat, an elastic extrusion piece, a driving motor, an eccentric roller, a connecting plate, a driving disk and a transmission belt, the upper end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting frame, the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder, the upper end of the vibration seat is slidably connected to the interior of the lifting frame, the elastic extrusion piece is arranged between the vibration seat and the lifting frame, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the vibration seat, the eccentric roller is rotatably arranged in the interior of the vibration seat, and one end of the eccentric roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, one end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the eccentric roller, two driving disks are provided, and the two driving disks are rotatably arranged at both ends of the connecting plate respectively, one of the driving disks is fixedly connected to the eccentric roller, and the other driving disk is fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting gear, and the inner side of the transmission belt contacts the outer edges of the two driving disks.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the vibration seat includes a connecting frame, a linkage beam, a mounting seat and a chassis. The upper end of the connecting frame is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting frame, the two ends of the linkage beam are slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the middle part of the linkage beam, the chassis is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting seat, and the lower end of the chassis is set to be an arc shape.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a compensation groove is provided inside the connecting frame, and the inside of the compensation groove is slidably connected to the outer edge of the linkage beam.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the closing portion includes an extrusion seat, an extrusion plate and a closing plate, the upper end of the extrusion seat is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extrusion seat, one end of the closing plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the material guide bin, and the other end of the closing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the material guide bin and the extrusion plate.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, an arc-shaped guide groove is provided inside the guide bin, and the guide groove is slidably connected to the closing plate. An inclined extrusion groove is provided inside the extrusion plate, and the extrusion groove is slidably connected to the closing plate.

[0019] A method for restoring the ecological environment of abandoned mine land, applied to an ecological environment restoration device for abandoned mine land, comprises the following steps:

[0020] Step 1: Fix the mounting frame to the transport vehicle;

[0021] Step 2: Fill the soil into the storage bin and transport the soil to the repair location by a transport vehicle;

[0022] Step 3: Move the vibration part downward to the ground, and the vibration part squeezes the sealing part to open automatically;

[0023] Step 4: Start the vibration part to make it vibrate, and at the same time drive the discharge part to discharge the soil material inside the storage bin;

[0024] Step 5: Use the mobile carrier to drive the entire equipment to move, so that the vibrating part moves to the position of discharging the soil to vibrate and level the soil.

[0025] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0026] The present invention adopts the design of the discharge part, and guides the stored soil materials to the inside of the guide bin through the feeding bin, and is discharged by the rotating roller when the rabbit feed passes through the rotating roller. At the same time, the rotating roller can break the large pieces of soil materials into small volumes of soil materials, and the soil materials can be filled through the gaps in the ground, thereby improving the filling effect;

[0027] The present invention adopts the design of the vibration part, which can vibrate and level and compact the discharged soil material through its own vibration, and can also transmit power to the discharge part to drive the rotating roller to rotate, thereby improving the power utilization effect of the driving motor;

[0028] The present invention adopts the design of the closing part, which is accommodated in the interior of the mounting frame through the rising of the vibrating part, and can squeeze the closing part to rotate to close the discharge port at the lower end of the material guide bin, so that the soil inside the material guide bin will no longer fall, thereby avoiding the loss of the soil stored in the material bin; when the vibrating part descends and is in a working state, the closing part can be squeezed to rotate open to discharge the soil inside the material guide bin, thereby realizing the linkage between the vibrating part and the closing part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a mounting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the interior of a mounting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 is an exploded view of a vibration seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 is a top view of a vibration seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6is a schematic diagram of a discharge portion of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 is an exploded view of a discharge portion of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a rotating roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a side view of the sealing portion of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0039] 1. Mounting frame; 101. Material storage bin; 2. Discharge unit; 201. Material guide bin; 202. Rotating roller; 2021. Crushing rod; 203. Connecting gear; 204. Linking rod; 205. Protruding plate; 3. Vibrating unit; 301. Lifting cylinder; 302. Lifting frame; 303. Vibrating seat; 3031. Connecting frame; 3032. Linking beam; 3033. Mounting seat; 3034. Chassis; 304. Elastic extrusion piece; 305. Driving motor; 306. Eccentric roller; 307. Connecting plate; 308. Driving disc; 309. Transmission belt; 4. Closing unit; 401. Extrusion seat; 402. Extrusion plate; 403. Closing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0041] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0042] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in a preferred embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0043] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0044] See also Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention provides an ecological environment restoration device and method for abandoned mines, comprising a mounting frame 1, the upper part of which is fixedly connected to a material storage bin 101, and the interior of the material storage bin 101 is used to place filling soil materials for restoration;

[0045] The lower end of the material storage bin 101 is connected to a discharge unit 2, which breaks up the soil in the material storage bin 101 and discharges it.

[0046] The mounting frame 1 is provided with a vibration part 3 inside, and the vibration part 3 can use power to drive the discharge part 2 to rotate, and can also vibrate and compact the soil material discharged by the discharge part 2;

[0047] The lower end of the discharge part 2 is provided with a closing part 4, and the closing part 4 can close the lower end of the discharge part 2;

[0048] The discharge part 2 includes a material guide bin 201, a rotating roller 202, a connecting gear 203, a linkage rod 204, and a protruding plate 205. The upper end of the material guide bin 201 is fixedly connected to the lower end discharge port of the material storage bin 101. Four rotating rollers 202 are rotatably arranged inside the material guide bin 201. The connecting gears 203 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rollers 202, and adjacent connecting gears 203 are meshed with each other. Two linkage rods 204 are arranged and are rotatably connected to the two connecting gears 203 in the middle. Both ends of the protruding plate 205 are rotatably connected to the upper end of the linkage rod 204.

[0049] Specifically, when the ecological environment needs to be repaired, the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the transport vehicle, and then the transport vehicle moves the entire device to the soil material adding position, and the soil material is placed inside the material storage bin 101, and then the transport vehicle transports the soil material to the repair position;

[0050] Extend the vibration part 3 downward from the inside of the mounting frame 1 so that the lower end of the vibration part 3 is in contact with the ground;

[0051] The downward movement of the vibration part 3 can squeeze the closing part 4 to open automatically, so that the lower end of the material guide bin 201 is opened;

[0052] Then the vibration part 3 is started, so that the vibration part 3 itself vibrates, and the power of the vibration part 3 is also transmitted to the discharge part 2;

[0053] When the discharge part 2 is driven by the vibration part 3, the corresponding connecting gear 203 rotates, and the rotation of one connecting gear 203 can drive the remaining meshing connecting gears 203 to rotate together, and the rotation of the connecting gear 203 can drive the corresponding rotating roller 202 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating roller 202 can transfer and discharge the soil at the lower end of the guide bin 201;

[0054] At the same time, during the rotation of the connecting gear 203, it can drive the lower end of the linkage rod 204 to move in a circular path, so that the upper end of the linkage rod 204 can push the protruding plate 205 to move back and forth in the vertical direction inside the material guide bin 201. The reciprocating movement of the protruding plate 205 can make the soil inside the material guide bin 201 loose, so that the soil can fall to the rotating roller 202 for discharge.

[0055] See also Figure 8 As shown, the outer edge of the rotating roller 202 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods 2021. The rotation of the rotating roller 202 drives the crushing rods 2021 to rotate. The rotation of the crushing rods 2021 can crush the large volume of lumps in the soil material, so that the volume of the soil material when discharged is smaller. The smaller volume of soil material can better fill the gaps in the repaired ground.

[0056] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the lower end of the linkage rod 204 is away from the tooth center of the corresponding connecting gear 203, so that the lower end of the linkage rod 204 and the tooth center of the connecting gear 203 are in an offset state, so that the connecting gear 203 can drive the lower end of the linkage rod 204 to move in a circular path during the rotation, so that the upper end of the linkage rod 204 can drive the protruding plate 205 to reciprocate in the vertical direction inside the guide bin 201, so that the reciprocating protruding plate 205 can destroy the internal stress of the soil when it is piled up, avoid the soil from being stuck together and unable to fall, and then ensure the soil inside the guide bin 201 falls.

[0057] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the interior of the material guide bin 201 is provided with guide ridges that match the two ends of the protruding plate 205. The guide grooves provide positioning and guidance for the protruding plate 205 to prevent the protruding plate 205 from deflecting when subjected to the force of the linkage rod 204, thereby ensuring the reciprocating movement of the protruding plate 205 in the vertical direction.

[0058] See also Figures 2 to 5 as well as Fig. 9As shown, the vibration part 3 includes a lifting cylinder 301, a lifting frame 302, a vibration seat 303, an elastic extrusion piece 304, a driving motor 305, an eccentric roller 306, a connecting plate 307, a driving disc 308 and a transmission belt 309. The upper end of the lifting cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame 1, the lifting frame 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 301, the upper end of the vibration seat 303 is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting frame 302, the elastic extrusion piece 304 is arranged between the vibration seat 303 and the lifting frame 302, and the driving motor 305 is connected to the vibration seat 303. The eccentric roller 306 is rotatably arranged inside the vibration seat 303, and one end of the eccentric roller 306 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 305, and one end of the connecting plate 307 is rotatably connected to the other end of the eccentric roller 306. Two driving disks 308 are provided, and the two driving disks 308 are rotatably arranged at the two ends of the connecting plate 307, one of the driving disks 308 is fixedly connected to the eccentric roller 306, and the other driving disk 308 is fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting gear 203, and the inner side of the transmission belt 309 is in contact with the outer edges of the two driving disks 308;

[0059] The lifting frame 302 is driven to move, extend and retract in the vertical direction by the output end of the lifting cylinder 301, and the vibration seat 303 can be switched between the working state and the non-working state during the process of the lifting frame 302 driving the vibration seat 303 to move;

[0060] When the lifting frame 302 drives the vibration seat 303 to move vertically, the vibration seat 303 can drive the connecting plate 307 to move downward, so that the two driving disks 308 are always connected through the transmission belt 309, thereby ensuring the pure transmission of power between the driving disks 308;

[0061] When the lifting cylinder 301 extends and the lifting frame 302 moves downward, the vibration seat 303 contacts the ground, and the lifting cylinder 301 continues to extend and squeeze the elastic extrusion member 304. The elastic pressure of the elastic extrusion member 304 is applied to the vibration seat 303, thereby increasing the pressure applied by the vibration seat 303 to the soil. At the same time, the elastic pressure of the elastic extrusion member 304 enables the vibration seat 303 to change in the vertical direction according to the shape of the soil and the ground.

[0062] Then, the eccentric roller 306 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 305. The change of the center of gravity of the eccentric roller 306 during the rotation causes the entire vibration seat 303 to vibrate. The vibration of the vibration seat 303 enables the soil material to better contact with the repair area and level the soil material.

[0063] During the rotation of the eccentric roller 306, the corresponding driving disk 308 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the driving disk 308 can transmit power to another driving disk 308 through the transmission belt 309, so that the other driving disk 308 can drive the corresponding connecting gear 203 to rotate, thereby connecting the power of the driving motor 305 to the discharge part 2, thereby improving the power utilization rate of the driving motor 305.

[0064] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, the vibration seat 303 includes a connecting frame 3031, a linkage beam 3032, a mounting seat 3033 and a chassis 3034. The upper end of the connecting frame 3031 is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting frame 302, the two ends of the linkage beam 3032 are slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame 3031, the mounting seat 3033 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the linkage beam 3032, and the chassis 3034 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting seat 3033;

[0065] Since the interior of the vibration seat 303 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 307, when the vibration seat 303 moves in the vertical direction, the interior of the mounting seat 3033 is pulled by the connecting plate 307 so that the moving path is arc-shaped, so that the mounting seat 3033 drives the linkage beam 3032 to slide in the horizontal direction inside the connecting frame 3031 for a period of time, which is used to compensate for the limited distance of the mounting seat 3033 pulled by the connecting plate 307, thereby ensuring the vertical movement of the mounting seat 3033.

[0066] See also Figure 4 and Fig. 9 As shown, the lower end of the chassis 3034 is configured to be in an arc shape, and the arc shape of the lower end of the chassis 3034 enables it to better move to the upper part of the soil when passing through the soil, thereby enabling better vibration and extrusion of the soil.

[0067] See also Figure 3 and Fig. 9 As shown, a horizontal compensation groove is provided inside the connecting frame 3031, and the inside of the compensation groove is slidably connected to the outer edge of the linkage beam 3032. The horizontal compensation groove provides a guide and limit for the horizontal movement of the linkage beam 3032, thereby ensuring the connection between the connecting frame 3031 and the linkage beam 3032.

[0068] See also Figure 3 and Fig. 9 As shown, the closing portion 4 includes an extrusion seat 401, an extrusion plate 402 and a closing plate 403. The upper end of the extrusion seat 401 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 302, the extrusion plate 402 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extrusion seat 401, one end of the closing plate 403 is rotatably connected to the inside of the material guide bin 201, and the other end of the closing plate 403 is slidably connected to the inside of the material guide bin 201 and the extrusion plate 402;

[0069] When the extrusion seat 401 moves with the lifting frame 302, the extrusion seat 401 drives the extrusion plate 402 to move together. The movement of the extrusion plate 402 can squeeze the other end of the closing plate 403, so that the closing plate 403 as a whole rotates around one end of the closing plate 403, so that the closing plate 403 is opened or closed at the lower end of the material guide bin 201, thereby realizing the closing and opening of the lower end opening of the material guide bin 201.

[0070] See also Figure 3 and Fig. 9 As shown, an arc-shaped guide groove is provided inside the material guide bin 201, and the guide groove is slidably connected to the closing plate 403, so that one end of the closing plate 403 is an axis that can rotate inside the material guide bin 201, and an inclined extrusion groove is provided inside the extrusion plate 402, and the extrusion groove is slidably connected to the closing plate 403. When the extrusion groove inside the extrusion plate 402 squeezes the other end of the closing plate 403, the closing plate 403 can slide in an arc path inside the guide groove, and at the same time, the inclined extrusion groove can also squeeze the other end of the closing plate 403 in an oblique direction, so that the closing plate 403 can be opened and closed more easily.

[0071] A method for restoring the ecological environment of abandoned mine land, applied to an ecological environment restoration device for abandoned mine land in claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:

[0072] Step 1: Fix the mounting frame 1 to the transport vehicle;

[0073] Step 2: Fill the soil into the storage bin 101 and transport the soil to the repair location by a transport vehicle;

[0074] Step 3: Move the vibration part 3 downward to the ground, and the vibration part 3 squeezes the sealing part 4 to open automatically;

[0075] Step 4: Start the vibration part 3 to make it vibrate, and at the same time drive the discharge part 2 to discharge the soil material inside the storage bin 101;

[0076] Step 5: The mobile carrier drives the whole device to move, so that the vibration part 3 moves to the position of discharging the soil material to vibrate and level the soil material.

[0077] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the ecological environment needs to be repaired, the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the transport vehicle, and then the transport vehicle moves the entire device to the soil material adding position, and the soil material is placed inside the material storage bin 101, and then the transport vehicle transports the soil material to the repair position;

[0078] Extend the vibration part 3 downward from the inside of the mounting frame 1 so that the lower end of the vibration part 3 is in contact with the ground;

[0079] The downward movement of the vibration part 3 can squeeze the closing part 4 to open automatically, so that the lower end of the material guide bin 201 is opened;

[0080] Then the vibration part 3 is started, so that the vibration part 3 itself vibrates, and the power of the vibration part 3 is also transmitted to the discharge part 2;

[0081] When the discharge part 2 is driven by the vibration part 3, the corresponding connecting gear 203 rotates, and the rotation of one connecting gear 203 can drive the remaining meshing connecting gears 203 to rotate together, and the rotation of the connecting gear 203 can drive the corresponding rotating roller 202 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating roller 202 can transfer and discharge the soil at the lower end of the guide bin 201;

[0082] At the same time, during the rotation of the connecting gear 203, it can drive the lower end of the linkage rod 204 to move in a circular path, so that the upper end of the linkage rod 204 can push the protruding plate 205 to move back and forth in the vertical direction inside the material guide bin 201. The reciprocating movement of the protruding plate 205 can make the soil inside the material guide bin 201 loose, so that the soil can fall to the rotating roller 202 for discharge.

[0083] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. An ecological environment restoration device for abandoned mines, characterized by: It comprises a mounting frame (1), the upper part of which is fixedly connected to a material storage bin (101), the interior of which is used to store filling soil for repair; The lower end discharge port of the material storage bin (101) is connected to a discharge portion (2), and the discharge portion (2) breaks up the soil material inside the material storage bin (101) and discharges it; A vibration part (3) is arranged inside the mounting frame (1), and the vibration part (3) can use power to drive the discharge part (2) to rotate, and can also vibrate and compact the soil material discharged by the discharge part (2); A closing portion (4) is provided at the lower end of the discharge portion (2), and the closing portion (4) is capable of closing the lower end of the discharge portion (2); The discharge portion (2) comprises a material guide bin (201), a rotating roller (202), a connecting gear (203), a linkage rod (204), and a protruding plate (205); the upper end of the material guide bin (201) is fixedly connected to the lower end discharge port of the material placement bin (101); four rotating rollers (202) are rotatably arranged inside the material guide bin (201); the connecting gear (203) is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating roller (202), and adjacent connecting gears (203) are meshed with each other; two linkage rods (204) are arranged and are rotatably connected to the two connecting gears (203) in the middle; and the two ends of the protruding plate (205) are rotatably connected to the upper end of the linkage rod (204).

2. The ecological environment restoration equipment for abandoned mines according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of crushing rods (2021) are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the rotating roller (202).

3. The ecological environment restoration equipment for abandoned mines according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lower end of the linkage rod (204) is away from the tooth center of the corresponding connecting gear (203).

4. The ecological environment restoration equipment for abandoned mines according to claim 1 is characterized by: The interior of the material guide bin (201) is provided with guide ridges that match the two ends of the protruding plate (205).

5. The ecological environment restoration equipment for abandoned mines according to claim 1 is characterized by: The vibration part (3) comprises a lifting cylinder (301), a lifting frame (302), a vibration seat (303), an elastic extrusion piece (304), a driving motor (305), an eccentric roller (306), a connecting plate (307), a driving disc (308) and a transmission belt (309); the upper end of the lifting cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame (1); the lifting frame (302) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder (301); the upper end of the vibration seat (303) is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting frame (302); the elastic extrusion piece (304) is arranged between the vibration seat (303) and the lifting frame (302); the driving motor (305) is connected to the vibration seat (303); 3), the eccentric roller (306) is rotatably arranged inside the vibration seat (303), and one end of the eccentric roller (306) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (305), one end of the connecting plate (307) is rotatably connected to the other end of the eccentric roller (306), two driving disks (308) are provided, and the two driving disks (308) are rotatably arranged at the two ends of the connecting plate (307), one of the driving disks (308) is fixedly connected to the eccentric roller (306), and the other driving disk (308) is fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting gear (203), and the inner side of the transmission belt (309) is in contact with the outer edges of the two driving disks (308).

6. The ecological environment restoration equipment for abandoned mines according to claim 5 is characterized by: The vibration seat (303) comprises a connecting frame (3031), a linkage beam (3032), a mounting seat (3033) and a chassis (3034); the upper end of the connecting frame (3031) is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting frame (302); the two ends of the linkage beam (3032) are slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame (3031); the mounting seat (3033) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the linkage beam (3032); the chassis (3034) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting seat (3033), and the lower end of the chassis (3034) is arranged to be in an arc shape.

7. The ecological environment restoration equipment for abandoned mines according to claim 6 is characterized by: A compensation groove is provided inside the connecting frame (3031), and the inside of the compensation groove is slidably connected to the outer edge of the linkage beam (3032).

8. The ecological environment restoration equipment for abandoned mines according to claim 6 is characterized by: The closing portion (4) comprises an extrusion seat (401), an extrusion plate (402) and a closing plate (403); the upper end of the extrusion seat (401) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (302); the extrusion plate (402) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extrusion seat (401); one end of the closing plate (403) is rotatably connected to the inside of the material guide bin (201); and the other end of the closing plate (403) is slidably connected to the inside of the material guide bin (201) and the extrusion plate (402).

9. The ecological environment restoration equipment for abandoned mine land according to claim 1 is characterized by: An arc-shaped guide groove is provided inside the guide bin (201), and the guide groove is slidably connected to the closing plate (403). An inclined extrusion groove is provided inside the extrusion plate (402), and the extrusion groove is slidably connected to the closing plate (403).

10. A method for restoring the ecological environment of abandoned mine land, applied to an ecological environment restoration device for abandoned mine land in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Fixing the mounting frame (1) to the transport vehicle; Step 2: Fill the soil into the material storage bin (101), and transport the soil to the repair location by a transport vehicle; Step 3: Move the vibration part (3) downward to the ground, and at the same time, the vibration part (3) squeezes the sealing part (4) to open automatically; Step 4: Start the vibration part (3) to make the vibration part (3) vibrate, and at the same time drive the discharge part (2) to discharge the soil material inside the storage bin (101); Step 5: The mobile carrier drives the entire device to move, so that the vibration part (3) moves to the position where the soil is discharged to vibrate and level the soil.

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