Air purification device, control method, air purification equipment and control device
By accurately controlling the working status of plasma and negative ion generation components in the air purification device according to the concentration of pollutants in the air and relative humidity, the problem of mutual interference between the negative ion and plasma working areas in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient air purification effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311275882.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-28
AI Technical Summary
When the existing air purification device purifies indoor air, the negative ion working area and the plasma working area work at the same time, resulting in mutual interference, unable to achieve the best effect of each other, and it is difficult to achieve the best purification effect in different indoor environments.
By obtaining the concentration and relative humidity of pollutants in the air, the target working state of the plasma generation component and the negative ion generation component are determined, and the working state of the air purification device is accurately controlled to improve the purification effect.
Accurate control of the air purification device is achieved, the air purification effect is improved, the risk of arcing and ignition by plasma generating components during operation is avoided, and energy consumption is reduced.
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Figure CN119713477A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of air purification technology, and in particular to an air purification device, a control method, an air purification equipment and a control device. Background Art
[0002] At present, air purification devices can generate negative ions and plasma at the same time to purify indoor air. In the related art, when the air purification device is purifying the room, the negative ion working area and the plasma working area work at the same time, and there is more or less mutual interference between the negative ion electric field in the negative ion working area and the plasma electric field in the plasma working area, making it difficult to achieve their respective best effects.
[0003] In this way, since the pollutants in different indoor environments are different, the negative ion working area and the plasma working area working at the same time cannot achieve the best purification effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present application provides an air purification device, a control method, an air purification equipment and a control device, which can determine the working status of a plasma generating component and a negative ion generating component in the air purification device according to the pollutant concentration and relative humidity of pollutants in the air, so as to accurately control the air purification device and improve the air purification effect.
[0005] To this end, in a first aspect, the present application provides an air purification control method, which is applied to an air purification device including a plasma generating component and a negative ion generating component, and the control method includes:
[0006] Obtain pollutant concentration and relative humidity of pollutants in the air;
[0007] The target working states of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component are determined according to the pollutant concentration and the relative humidity.
[0008] Compared with the related art, the air purification control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can obtain the pollutant concentration and relative humidity of pollutants in the air, accurately determine the components in the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component that need to work under the current pollutant concentration and the current relative humidity, thereby realizing precise control of the air purification device and improving the air purification effect.
[0009] In an exemplary embodiment, the pollutants include gaseous pollutants and particulate pollutants;
[0010] Determining target working states of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component according to the pollutant concentration and the relative humidity includes:
[0011] The target working state is determined according to the gaseous pollutant concentration, the particulate pollutant concentration and the relative humidity.
[0012] In an exemplary embodiment, determining the target working state according to the gaseous pollutant concentration, the particulate pollutant concentration and the relative humidity includes:
[0013] Determining a first exceeding-standard result of the gaseous pollutant concentration according to the gaseous pollutant concentration and a first preset standard;
[0014] Determining a second exceeding standard result of the particle pollutant concentration according to the particle pollutant concentration and a second preset standard;
[0015] Determining a third exceeding-standard result of the relative humidity according to the relative humidity and a third preset standard;
[0016] The target working state is determined according to the first exceeding standard result, the second exceeding standard result and the third exceeding standard result.
[0017] In an exemplary embodiment, determining the target working state according to the first exceeding standard result, the second exceeding standard result, and the third exceeding standard result includes:
[0018] Based on the fact that the concentration of gaseous pollutants exceeds the standard, the concentration of particulate pollutants does not exceed the standard, and the relative humidity does not exceed the standard, it is determined that the target working state is that the plasma generating component is working and the negative ion generating component is not working.
[0019] In an exemplary embodiment, determining the target working state according to the first exceeding standard result, the second exceeding standard result, and the third exceeding standard result includes:
[0020] Based on the fact that the concentration of gaseous pollutants does not exceed the standard and the concentration of particulate pollutants exceeds the standard, determining that the target working state is that the plasma generating component is not working and the negative ion generating component is working; and / or
[0021] Based on the fact that the concentration of the gaseous pollutants does not exceed the standard and the relative humidity exceeds the standard, it is determined that the target working state is that the plasma generating component is not working and the negative ion generating component is working.
[0022] In an exemplary embodiment, determining the target working state according to the first exceeding standard result, the second exceeding standard result, and the third exceeding standard result includes:
[0023] Based on the fact that the concentration of gaseous pollutants exceeds the standard and the concentration of particulate pollutants exceeds the standard and the relative humidity does not exceed the standard, it is determined that the target working state is that the plasma generating component is working and the negative ion generating component is working.
[0024] In an exemplary embodiment, the gaseous pollutants include formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds, and the gaseous pollutant concentrations include formaldehyde concentrations and volatile organic compound concentrations;
[0025] The determining, according to the gaseous pollutant concentration and a first preset standard, a first exceeding standard result of the gaseous pollutant concentration includes:
[0026] Based on the formaldehyde concentration being greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, and / or the volatile organic compound concentration of the volatile organic compound being greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, it is determined that the first exceeding standard result is exceeding the standard.
[0027] In an exemplary embodiment, the particle pollutants include first particle pollutants having a particle size less than or equal to 2.5 microns and second particle pollutants having a particle size less than or equal to 10 microns, and the particle pollutant concentration includes a first particle pollutant concentration and a second particle pollutant concentration;
[0028] Determining a second exceeding-standard result of the particle pollutant concentration according to the particle pollutant concentration and a second preset standard includes:
[0029] Based on the fact that the first particle pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold, and / or the fact that the second particle pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to a fourth preset threshold, it is determined that the second exceeding standard result is exceeding the standard.
[0030] In an exemplary embodiment, determining the third exceeding-standard result of the relative humidity according to the relative humidity and a third preset standard includes:
[0031] Based on the relative humidity being greater than or equal to the third preset standard, it is determined that the third exceeding standard result is exceeding the standard.
[0032] In an exemplary embodiment, the generator assembly further comprises a power supply assembly, wherein the power supply assembly is electrically connected to the plasma generating assembly and the negative ion generating assembly;
[0033] The control method further includes: achieving the target working state by turning on and off the power of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component.
[0034] Furthermore, in a second aspect, the present application provides an air purification device, the air purification device comprising:
[0035] A generator assembly, including a negative ion generating assembly and a plasma generating assembly;
[0036] A power supply component, electrically connected to the negative ion generating component and the plasma generating component, respectively, for supplying power to the negative ion generating component and the plasma generating component;
[0037] A controller is configured to execute the control method as described in the first aspect.
[0038] Furthermore, in a third aspect, the present application provides an air treatment device, comprising the air purification device as described in the second aspect.
[0039] Furthermore, in a fourth aspect, the present application provides an air purification control device, comprising a processor and a memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor implements the control method as described in the first aspect when executing the computer program.
[0040] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or be understood by implementing the present application. Other advantages of the present application can be realized and obtained by the schemes described in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] The accompanying drawings are used to provide an understanding of the technical solution of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the technical solution of the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of the present application.
[0042] Figure 1 A flow chart of an air purification control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a generator assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a power supply assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 4 A flow chart of another air purification control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an air purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0047] Description of reference numerals:
[0048] 1. The first discharge electrode; 2. The second discharge electrode; 3. The third discharge electrode; 4. The base; 5. The ion injection hole; 6. The protective cover; 7. The high-voltage output line; 8. The low-voltage input line; 9. The signal input line; 10. The high-voltage package. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The present application describes multiple embodiments, but the description is exemplary rather than restrictive, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that there may be more embodiments and implementations within the scope of the embodiments described in the present application. Although many possible feature combinations are shown in the drawings and discussed in the specific embodiments, many other combinations of the disclosed features are also possible. Unless specifically limited, any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with any other feature or element in any other embodiment, or may replace any other feature or element in any other embodiment.
[0050] The present application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and elements disclosed in the present application may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form a unique invention scheme defined by the claims. Any features or elements of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other invention schemes to form another unique invention scheme defined by the claims. Therefore, it should be understood that any feature shown and / or discussed in the present application may be implemented individually or in any appropriate combination. Therefore, except for the limitations made according to the attached claims and their equivalents, the embodiments are not subject to other restrictions. In addition, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of protection of the attached claims.
[0051] In addition, when describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented the method and / or process as a specific sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the specific order of the steps described herein, the method or process should not be limited to the steps of the specific order described. As will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, other sequences of steps are also possible. Therefore, the specific sequence of the steps set forth in the specification should not be interpreted as a limitation to the claims. In addition, the claims for the method and / or process should not be limited to the steps of performing them in the order written, and those skilled in the art can easily understand that these sequences can be changed and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application.
[0052] At present, when purifying indoor air, an air purification device that can generate negative ions and plasma is usually used. However, when the air purification device purifies the indoor air, the negative ion working area and the plasma working area work at the same time. However, the types of pollutants in the air of the indoor environment are different in different seasons, different regions, and different occasions. The negative ion working area and the plasma working area working at the same time cannot achieve the best purification effect. For example, when the indoor particulate pollutants exceed the standard, negative ions are needed to play a condensation and sedimentation role to remove the particulate matter in the air. At this time, plasma cannot play a role in air purification. For another example, when odor molecules such as aldehydes and amines are generated indoors, plasma is needed to play a role in decomposing the odor molecules and removing the odor. At this time, negative ions alone cannot play a role in air purification. It can be understood that the negative ion working area and the plasma working area working at the same time cannot achieve the best purification effect.
[0053] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air purification control method, which is applied to an air purification device including a plasma generating component and a negative ion generating component. The specific steps are shown in 1. The control method includes:
[0054] S101, the controller obtains the pollutant concentration and relative humidity of pollutants in the air.
[0055] In this embodiment, the sensor group of the air purification device is first used to detect pollutants in the air and the humidity of the air. The controller receives the pollutant concentration and relative humidity detected by the sensor group to determine the pollutant concentration and relative humidity.
[0056] In one example, the sensor group in this embodiment may include a gas sensor, a particle sensor, and a humidity sensor.
[0057] S102, the controller determines the target working state of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component according to the pollutant concentration and the relative humidity.
[0058] In this embodiment, after determining the concentration of pollutants and relative humidity in the air, the controller can determine the pollution state of the air according to the concentration of pollutants and relative humidity, and according to the pollution state of the air, can determine the components that need to work in the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component, so as to determine the working state of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component, and can accurately control the air purification device according to the working state of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component. Among them, the plasma generating component in this embodiment is used to generate plasma to purify particulate pollutants in the air, and the negative ion generating component is used to generate negative ions to purify gaseous pollutants in the air.
[0059] The air purification control method provided in the embodiment of the present application can obtain the pollutant concentration and relative humidity of pollutants in the air, accurately determine the components that need to work for the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component under the current pollutant concentration and the current relative humidity, and then accurately determine the working status of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component, thereby realizing precise control of the air purification device and improving the air purification effect. At the same time, through precise control of the air purification device, the situation where the plasma generating component or the negative ion generating component cannot purify the air when working is avoided, thereby reducing energy consumption.
[0060] In an exemplary embodiment, see Figure 2 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of a generator assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the plasma generating assembly in this embodiment may include a second discharge electrode 2 and a third discharge electrode 3, there is a voltage difference between the second discharge electrode 2 and the third discharge electrode 3 to form a strong electric field, so that plasma can be generated, wherein the second discharge electrode 2 and the third discharge electrode 3 are both fixed on a base 4. Specifically, the material of the second discharge electrode 2 and the third discharge electrode 3 in this embodiment may be stainless steel, copper, aluminum, tungsten or molybdenum, the shape of the second discharge electrode 2 may be serrated, needle-shaped or conical, and the shape of the third discharge electrode 3 may be a plate-shaped, metal strip-shaped or metal wire-shaped with multiple holes in the middle, wherein the shape of the holes may be circular, square or hexagonal. Specifically, the plasma in this embodiment enters the air through the ion injection hole 5.
[0061] The negative ion generating assembly in this embodiment may include a first discharge electrode 1, which is fixed on a base. A plurality of first discharge electrodes 1 may be provided, for example, two, and the two first discharge electrodes 1 may be symmetrically distributed on both sides of the plasma generating assembly, or may be arranged at intervals on one side of the plasma generating assembly. Specifically, the material of the first discharge electrode 1 may be a carbon fiber bundle, stainless steel, copper, tungsten or molybdenum, and the shape of the first discharge electrode 1 may be a brush-like, needle-like or sawtooth-like.
[0062] In an exemplary embodiment, S102 may include the following steps:
[0063] S1021, the controller determines the target working state according to the gaseous pollutant concentration, the particulate pollutant concentration and the relative humidity.
[0064] In this embodiment, when determining the target working state of the air purification device, the controller obtains the gaseous pollutant concentration and the particulate pollutant concentration in the pollutant concentration, so that the pollutants that need to be purified in the air can be determined by using the gaseous pollutant concentration, the particulate pollutant concentration and the relative humidity, so that the components that need to work in the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component can be accurately determined according to the pollutants that need to be purified, so as to determine the target state of the plasma generating component and the negative ion component, and then the air purification device can be accurately controlled to improve the air purification effect. Among them, the pollutants in this embodiment can include gaseous pollutants and particulate pollutants.
[0065] In an exemplary embodiment, S1021 may include the following steps:
[0066] S10211, the controller determines a first exceeding-standard result of the gaseous pollutant concentration according to the gaseous pollutant concentration and a first preset standard.
[0067] In this embodiment, after determining the concentration of gaseous pollutants, the controller compares the concentration of gaseous pollutants with a first preset standard to determine whether the concentration of gaseous pollutants exceeds the standard, thereby determining a first exceeding standard result, wherein the first exceeding standard result includes exceeding the standard and not exceeding the standard. When the first exceeding standard result is exceeding the standard, it is determined that the gaseous pollutants need to be purified. When the first exceeding standard result is not exceeding the standard, it is determined that there is no need to purify the gaseous pollutants.
[0068] S10212, the controller determines a second exceeding standard result of the particle pollutant concentration according to the particle pollutant concentration and a second preset standard.
[0069] In this embodiment, after determining the concentration of particulate pollutants, the controller compares the concentration of particulate pollutants with a second preset standard to determine whether the concentration of particulate pollutants exceeds the standard, thereby determining a second exceeding standard result, wherein the second exceeding standard result includes exceeding the standard and not exceeding the standard. When the second exceeding standard result is exceeding the standard, it is determined that the particulate pollutants need to be purified. When the second exceeding standard result is not exceeding the standard, it is determined that the particulate pollutants do not need to be purified.
[0070] S10213, the controller determines a third exceeding-standard result of the relative humidity based on the relative humidity and a third preset standard.
[0071] In this embodiment, after determining the relative humidity, the relative humidity is compared with the third preset standard to determine whether the relative humidity exceeds the standard, thereby determining a third exceeding standard result, wherein the third exceeding standard result includes exceeding the standard and not exceeding the standard. When the third exceeding standard result is exceeding the standard, it is further determined that when the plasma generating component is working, there is a risk of arcing and ignition between the discharge electrodes of the plasma generating component. When the first exceeding standard result is not exceeding the standard, it is further determined that the plasma generating component can work normally.
[0072] S10214, the controller determines the target working state according to the first exceeding standard result, the second exceeding standard result and the third exceeding standard result.
[0073] In this embodiment, after determining the first exceeding standard result, the second exceeding standard result and the third exceeding standard result, the controller determines the target working state according to the first exceeding standard result, the second exceeding standard result and the third exceeding standard result.
[0074] Specifically, when the concentration of gaseous pollutants exceeds the standard, the concentration of particulate pollutants does not exceed the standard, and the relative humidity does not exceed the standard, it is determined that the gaseous pollutants need to be purified, and there is no need to purify the particulate pollutants. The plasma generating component can work normally, and the target working state is determined as the plasma generating component working and the negative ion generating component not working.
[0075] When the concentration of gaseous pollutants does not exceed the standard and the concentration of particulate pollutants exceeds the standard, and / or the concentration of gaseous pollutants does not exceed the standard and the relative humidity exceeds the standard, it is determined that the particulate matter needs to be purified, and there is a risk of arcing and ignition when the plasma generating component is working, and the target working state is determined as the plasma generating component not working and the negative ion generating component working.
[0076] When the concentration of gaseous pollutants exceeds the standard and the concentration of particulate pollutants exceeds the standard but the relative humidity does not exceed the standard, it is determined that the gaseous pollutants need to be purified and the plasma generating component can work normally, and then the target working state is determined as the plasma generating component working and the negative ion generating component working.
[0077] The embodiments of the present application can accurately determine the air pollution conditions and the working environment conditions of the plasma generating component by utilizing the gaseous pollutant concentration, the particulate pollutant concentration and the relative humidity. Then, based on the air pollution conditions and the working environment conditions of the plasma generating component, the components that need to work in the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component can be determined to accurately control the air purification device. At the same time, by determining the working environment conditions of the plasma generating component, the risk of arcing and ignition during operation of the plasma generating component can be effectively avoided, thereby improving the safety of the air purification device.
[0078] In an exemplary embodiment, S10211 may include the following steps:
[0079] S102111, the controller determines that the first exceeding standard result is exceeding the standard based on that the formaldehyde concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value, or the volatile organic compound concentration of the volatile organic compound is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold value.
[0080] In this embodiment, the formaldehyde concentration of formaldehyde and the volatile organic concentration of volatile organic compounds in the gaseous pollutant concentration are obtained, the formaldehyde concentration is compared with the first preset threshold, and the volatile organic concentration is compared with the second preset threshold. When the formaldehyde concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, and the volatile organic concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, the first exceeding standard result is determined to be exceeding the standard. When the formaldehyde concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, or the volatile organic concentration is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, the first exceeding standard result is determined to be exceeding the standard. When the formaldehyde concentration is less than the first preset threshold, and the volatile organic concentration is less than the second preset threshold, the first exceeding standard result is determined to be not exceeding the standard. Among them, the gaseous pollutants in this embodiment may include formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds, and the first preset standard may include the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold.
[0081] In an exemplary embodiment, S10212 may include the following steps:
[0082] S102121, the controller determines that the second exceeding standard result is exceeding standard based on that the concentration of the first particle pollutant is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold value, and / or the concentration of the second particle pollutant is greater than or equal to the fourth preset threshold value.
[0083] In this embodiment, the controller obtains the first particle pollutant concentration of the first particle pollutant and the second particle pollutant concentration of the second particle pollutant, compares the first particle pollutant concentration with the third preset threshold, and compares the second particle pollutant concentration with the fourth preset threshold. When the first particle pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold, and the second particle pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to the fourth preset threshold, the second exceeding standard result is determined to be exceeding the standard. When the first particle pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold, or the second particle pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to the fourth preset threshold, the second exceeding standard result is determined to be exceeding the standard. When the first particle pollutant concentration is less than the third preset threshold, and the second particle pollutant concentration is less than the fourth preset threshold, the second exceeding standard result is determined to be not exceeding the standard. Wherein, the particle pollutant may include a first particle pollutant with a particle size less than or equal to 2.5 microns and a second particle pollutant with a particle size less than or equal to 10 microns, and the second preset standard may include a third preset threshold and a fourth preset threshold.
[0084] In an exemplary embodiment, S10213 may include the following steps:
[0085] S102131, the controller determines that the third exceeding standard result is exceeding the standard based on that the relative humidity is greater than or equal to the third preset standard.
[0086] In this embodiment, the controller compares the acquired relative humidity with the third preset standard. When the relative humidity is greater than or equal to the third preset standard, the third exceeding standard result is determined to be exceeding the standard. When the relative humidity is less than the third preset standard, the third exceeding standard result is determined to be not exceeding the standard.
[0087] In an exemplary embodiment, the first preset threshold in this embodiment can be 0.07-0.1 mg per square meter, specifically 0.08 mg per square meter, the second preset threshold can be 0.5-0.8 mg per square meter, specifically 0.5 mg per square meter, the third preset threshold can be 0.04-0.06 mg per square meter, specifically 0.06 mg per square meter, the fourth preset threshold can be 0.8-0.11 mg per square meter, specifically 0.1 mg per square meter, and the third preset marking can be a relative humidity of 80-93%, specifically 90%.
[0088] In an exemplary embodiment, the air purification device of the embodiment of the present application may further include a power supply component, the power supply component is electrically connected to the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component, and the air purification control method may further include the following steps:
[0089] S103, achieving the target working state by turning on and off the power of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component.
[0090] In this embodiment, after the target working state of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component is determined, the working state of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component is switched by turning on and off the power of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component, and then the working state of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component is adjusted to the target working state. For example, when the plasma generating component is working in the target working state, the power of the plasma generating component is turned on, and when the plasma generating component is not working in the target working state, the power of the plasma generating component is turned off.
[0091] In an exemplary embodiment, see Figure 3As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power supply assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the power supply assembly of this embodiment may include a high-voltage package 10, a low-voltage input line 8, and a high-voltage output line 7. Specifically, the low-voltage input line 8 includes a positive low-voltage input line 81, a negative low-voltage input line 82, and a ground input line 83. By setting the ground input line 83, static electricity accumulation in the power supply assembly can be prevented. The high-voltage package may include a transformer, a rectifier, and a control system. The input low-voltage electricity is converted into high-voltage electricity output through a preset circuit logic, and the discharge electrode is supplied through the high-voltage output line. The high-voltage output line 7 includes a first high-voltage output line 71, a second high-voltage output line 72, and a ground output line 73. Specifically, the first high-voltage output line 71 is connected to the first discharge electrode 1 to power the discharge electrode of the negative ion generating assembly. The first high-voltage output line 71 can output negative high voltage to the first discharge electrode 1, so that the first discharge electrode 1 releases negative ions. The second high-voltage output line 72 is connected to the second discharge electrode 2, and the ground output line 73 is connected to the third discharge electrode 3 to power the discharge electrode of the plasma generating assembly. The second high-voltage output line 72 and the ground output line 73 can load a high-voltage electric field between the second discharge electrode 2 and the third discharge electrode 3 , so that the air between the second discharge electrode 2 and the third discharge electrode 3 is ionized to generate plasma.
[0092] Furthermore, another air purification control method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the following specific steps: Figure 4 As shown, including:
[0093] Obtain the pollutant concentration in the air and the relative humidity of the air, obtain the formaldehyde concentration of formaldehyde, the volatile organic concentration of volatile organic compounds, the first particle pollutant concentration of the first particle pollutant and the second particle pollutant concentration of the second particle pollutant in the pollutants, compare the formaldehyde concentration of formaldehyde with a first preset threshold, compare the volatile organic concentration of the volatile organic compounds with a second preset threshold, determine a first exceeding standard result, compare the first particle pollutant concentration of the first particle pollutant with a third preset threshold, compare the second particle pollutant concentration of the second particle pollutant with a fourth preset threshold, determine a second exceeding standard result, compare the relative humidity with a third preset standard, and determine a third exceeding standard result.
[0094] When the formaldehyde concentration is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value, and / or the volatile organic compound concentration of volatile organic compounds is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold value, the first exceeding standard result is determined to be exceeding the standard; when the first particle pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to the third preset threshold value, and / or the second particle pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to the fourth preset threshold value, the second exceeding standard result is determined to be exceeding the standard; when the relative humidity is greater than or equal to the third preset standard, the third exceeding standard result is determined to be exceeding the standard.
[0095] When the concentration of gaseous pollutants exceeds the standard, the concentration of particulate pollutants does not exceed the standard, and the relative humidity does not exceed the standard, the target working state of the air purification device is determined as the plasma generating component working and the negative ion generating component not working.
[0096] When the concentration of gaseous pollutants does not exceed the standard and the concentration of particulate pollutants exceeds the standard, the target working state is determined as the plasma generating component does not work and the negative ion generating component works; and / or when the concentration of gaseous pollutants does not exceed the standard and the relative humidity exceeds the standard, the target working state is determined as the plasma generating component does not work and the negative ion generating component works.
[0097] When the concentration of gaseous pollutants exceeds the standard and the concentration of particulate pollutants exceeds the standard and the relative humidity does not exceed the standard, the target working state is determined as the plasma generating component working and the negative ion generating component working.
[0098] Furthermore, according to the determined target working state, the power of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component is turned on and off to adjust the working state of the air purification device to the target working state.
[0099] For further information, see Figure 5 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The air purification device may include:
[0100] A generator assembly, including a negative ion generating assembly and a plasma generating assembly;
[0101] A power supply component is electrically connected to the negative ion generating component and the plasma generating component, respectively, and is used to supply power to the negative ion generating component and the plasma generating component;
[0102] A controller is configured to execute an air purification control method.
[0103] In an exemplary embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the air purification device in this embodiment may further include a protective cover 6, which may be a hollow shell-like structure, and the protective cover 6 is covered on the base. The top wall and / or the side wall of the protective cover 6 are provided with ion injection holes 6. The protective cover 6 can prevent people from being electrocuted by contacting the discharge electrode, and can also prevent people from being stabbed by the second discharge electrode 2.
[0104] In an exemplary embodiment, the controller of the present embodiment may include a first controller and a second controller. The power supply assembly also includes a signal input line 9. The two ends of the signal input line 9 are respectively connected to the first controller and the second controller. The signal input line 9 can transmit signals between the first controller and the second controller. Wherein, the first controller is configured in the generator assembly, the second controller is configured in the power supply assembly, and the first controller and the second controller are electrically connected. When executing the air purification control method, the first controller can obtain the pollutant concentration and relative humidity, determine the target working state, and generate a control instruction according to the target working state, and send the control instruction to the second controller, the second controller controls the power supply of the plasma generating assembly and the negative ion generating assembly to be turned on and off according to the control instruction, and the second controller can also obtain the pollutant concentration and relative humidity, determine the target working state, and the second controller controls the power supply of the plasma generating assembly and the negative ion generating assembly to be turned on and off according to the determined target working state.
[0105] This embodiment proposes an air treatment device, which can take in and out air, and has unlimited air treatment functions, for example, it can perform at least one of the following treatment functions: temperature adjustment, humidification, purification, circulation, etc. The air treatment device includes but is not limited to an air conditioner, and the air treatment device can also be a purifier, a humidifier, a fan, etc. After the specific type of the air treatment device is determined, those skilled in the art can know the composition of the air treatment device to realize the air treatment function, which will not be described in detail here.
[0106] The air treatment equipment includes a housing, a fan and an air purification device. The housing is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet and an air duct. The two ends of the air duct are respectively connected to the air inlet and the air outlet. The fan is arranged in the air duct. The fan can be a cross-flow fan or a centrifugal fan. After the fan is started, it can drive the air in the air duct to move from the air inlet to the air outlet, so that the air inlet sucks the air in the surrounding environment into the air duct, and the air flows through the air duct and then is discharged from the air outlet to the surrounding environment. The air purification device is arranged in the air inlet or the air duct.
[0107] Furthermore, an embodiment of the present application provides an air purification control device, including a processor and a memory storing a computer program, and the air purification control method in the present embodiment is implemented when the processor executes the computer program.
[0108] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that all or some of the steps, systems, and functional modules / units in the methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. In hardware implementations, the division between the functional modules / units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, a physical component may have multiple functions, or a function or step may be performed by several physical components in cooperation. Some or all components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or a microprocessor, or implemented as hardware, or implemented as an integrated circuit, such as an application-specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, which may include a computer storage medium (or non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or temporary medium). As known to those skilled in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to store the desired information and can be accessed by a computer. In addition, it is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art that communication media typically contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media.
Claims
1. An air purification control method, characterized in that: Applied to an air purification device including a plasma generating component and a negative ion generating component, the control method includes: Obtain pollutant concentration and relative humidity of pollutants in the air; The target working states of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component are determined according to the pollutant concentration and the relative humidity.
2. The air purification control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pollutants include gaseous pollutants and particulate pollutants; Determining target working states of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component according to the pollutant concentration and the relative humidity includes: The target working state is determined according to the gaseous pollutant concentration, the particulate pollutant concentration and the relative humidity.
3. The air purification control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The determining the target working state according to the gaseous pollutant concentration, the particulate pollutant concentration and the relative humidity includes: Determining a first exceeding-standard result of the gaseous pollutant concentration according to the gaseous pollutant concentration and a first preset standard; Determining a second exceeding standard result of the particle pollutant concentration according to the particle pollutant concentration and a second preset standard; Determining a third exceeding-standard result of the relative humidity according to the relative humidity and a third preset standard; The target working state is determined according to the first exceeding standard result, the second exceeding standard result and the third exceeding standard result.
4. The air purification control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The determining the target working state according to the first exceeding standard result, the second exceeding standard result and the third exceeding standard result includes: Based on the fact that the concentration of gaseous pollutants exceeds the standard, the concentration of particulate pollutants does not exceed the standard, and the relative humidity does not exceed the standard, it is determined that the target working state is that the plasma generating component is working and the negative ion generating component is not working.
5. The air purification control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The determining the target working state according to the first exceeding standard result, the second exceeding standard result and the third exceeding standard result includes: Based on the fact that the concentration of gaseous pollutants does not exceed the standard and the concentration of particulate pollutants exceeds the standard, determining that the target working state is that the plasma generating component is not working and the negative ion generating component is working; and / or Based on the fact that the concentration of the gaseous pollutants does not exceed the standard and the relative humidity exceeds the standard, it is determined that the target working state is that the plasma generating component is not working and the negative ion generating component is working.
6. The air purification control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The determining the target working state according to the first exceeding standard result, the second exceeding standard result and the third exceeding standard result includes: Based on the fact that the concentration of gaseous pollutants exceeds the standard and the concentration of particulate pollutants exceeds the standard and the relative humidity does not exceed the standard, it is determined that the target working state is that the plasma generating component is working and the negative ion generating component is working.
7. The air purification control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gaseous pollutants include formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds, and the concentrations of the gaseous pollutants include formaldehyde concentration and volatile organic compound concentration; The determining, according to the gaseous pollutant concentration and a first preset standard, a first exceeding standard result of the gaseous pollutant concentration includes: Based on the formaldehyde concentration being greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, and / or the volatile organic compound concentration of the volatile organic compound being greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, it is determined that the first exceeding standard result is exceeding the standard.
8. The air purification control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The particle pollutants include first particle pollutants with a particle size less than or equal to 2.5 microns and second particle pollutants with a particle size less than or equal to 10 microns, and the particle pollutant concentration includes a first particle pollutant concentration and a second particle pollutant concentration; Determining a second exceeding-standard result of the particle pollutant concentration according to the particle pollutant concentration and a second preset standard includes: Based on the fact that the first particle pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold, and / or the fact that the second particle pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to a fourth preset threshold, it is determined that the second exceeding standard result is exceeding the standard.
9. The air purification control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step of determining the third exceeding-standard result of the relative humidity according to the relative humidity and a third preset standard includes: Based on the relative humidity being greater than or equal to the third preset standard, it is determined that the third exceeding standard result is exceeding the standard.
10. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The generator assembly also includes a power supply assembly, which is electrically connected to the plasma generating assembly and the negative ion generating assembly; The control method further includes: achieving the target working state by turning on and off the power of the plasma generating component and the negative ion generating component.
11. An air purification device, characterized in that: The air purification device comprises: A generator assembly, including a negative ion generating assembly and a plasma generating assembly; A power supply component, electrically connected to the negative ion generating component and the plasma generating component, respectively, for supplying power to the negative ion generating component and the plasma generating component; A controller configured to execute the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. An air treatment device, characterized in that: Comprising the air purification device as claimed in claim 11.
13. An air purification control device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processor and a memory storing a computer program, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 10 is implemented.
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