Nuclear radiation detection equipment, method and device

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a nuclear radiation detection device, method and device, the nuclear radiation detection device comprises a miniature nuclear radiation detector and an intelligent device, the miniature nuclear radiation detector is arranged in the intelligent device, the intelligent device is used for receiving a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user, and sending the nuclear radiation detection instruction to the user; sending the nuclear radiation detection instruction to the miniature nuclear radiation detector, receiving a nuclear radiation signal sent by the miniature nuclear radiation detector based on the nuclear radiation detection instruction, generating prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal, and sending the prompt information to a user; and the miniature nuclear radiation detector is used for receiving the nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by the intelligent equipment, responding to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, detecting a nuclear radiation signal of the target object, and sending the nuclear radiation signal to the intelligent equipment. The equipment provided by the invention provides convenience for detecting the nuclear radiation of the environment and the article at any time for a user, and meanwhile, the maintenance cost of the nuclear radiation detection equipment is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to nuclear radiation detection technology, and in particular to a nuclear radiation detection device, method and apparatus. Background Art

[0002] Nuclear radiation mainly consists of α, β, and γ rays. α rays are helium nuclei, which can be blocked by a piece of paper, but are very harmful if inhaled. β rays are electron streams, which cause obvious burns after irradiating the skin. These two rays have low penetrating power and a relatively short impact distance. As long as the radiation source does not enter the body, they have little effect on the human body. γ rays have strong penetrating power and are a type of electromagnetic wave with a very short wavelength. They can penetrate the human body and buildings and have a long harm distance. These high-energy rays can break molecular bonds after bombarding material molecules, thereby changing the properties of the material. This is the mechanism of nuclear radiation damage to living organisms. When organisms are exposed to radiation, proteins in the body will denature, and the molecular chains of deoxyribonucleic acid will break and mutate. Therefore, after a short period of intense radiation, all tissues of the human body will be burned, bleeding will occur over a large area, edema will occur, and then death will occur. However, those who receive a smaller dose will cause cancer and malformation. Nuclear radiation detectors can be used to detect the intensity of nuclear radiation of an object. Their working principle is based on the interaction between particles and matter. When particles pass through a certain substance, the substance absorbs all or part of its energy and produces ionization or excitation. The principle of nuclear radiation measurement is to judge the intensity of nuclear radiation by measuring the degree of ionization produced by nuclear radiation.

[0003] Traditional nuclear radiation detectors, such as gas detectors and scintillator detectors, are independent devices. These detectors are large in size, inconvenient to carry, and difficult to maintain, making them difficult to promote on a large scale. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present invention provide a nuclear radiation detection device, method and apparatus, which can apply the nuclear radiation detection system to smart devices, so that users can carry the nuclear radiation detection device with them, providing users with the convenience of detecting nuclear radiation in the environment and objects at any time, while also reducing the maintenance cost of the nuclear radiation detection device.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a nuclear radiation detection device, the nuclear radiation detection device comprising a miniature nuclear radiation detector and an intelligent device, the miniature nuclear radiation detector being arranged inside the intelligent device, wherein:

[0006] The smart device is used to receive a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user, send the nuclear radiation detection instruction to the micro nuclear radiation detector, receive a nuclear radiation signal sent by the micro nuclear radiation detector based on the nuclear radiation detection instruction, generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal, and send the prompt information to the user;

[0007] The micro nuclear radiation detector is used to receive the nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by the smart device, detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object in response to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, and send the nuclear radiation signal to the smart device.

[0008] The micro nuclear radiation detector comprises at least one interface, and the micro nuclear radiation detector is communicatively connected with the smart device via the at least one interface.

[0009] The micro-nuclear radiation detector further comprises a detection material, and the micro-nuclear radiation detector is specifically used to detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object through the nuclear radiation detection material.

[0010] The smart device is specifically used to determine the nuclear radiation amount of the target object according to the nuclear radiation signal, and generate the prompt information based on the nuclear radiation amount.

[0011] The prompt information includes first prompt information and second prompt information. The smart device is specifically used to generate the first prompt information based on predetermined device information of the smart device and the nuclear radiation amount when the nuclear radiation amount exceeds the preset radiation amount; and to generate the second prompt information based on the device information and the nuclear radiation amount when the nuclear radiation amount does not exceed the preset radiation amount.

[0012] The smart device includes a display screen, the prompt information includes the nuclear radiation amount, and the smart device is specifically used to: display the nuclear radiation amount to the user through the display screen.

[0013] The prompt information also includes a grade color. The smart device is also used to determine the nuclear radiation level corresponding to the nuclear radiation amount based on the nuclear radiation amount and a pre-stored nuclear radiation level table when the nuclear radiation amount exceeds the preset radiation amount; determine the grade color corresponding to the nuclear radiation level, and display the grade color to the user through the display screen.

[0014] The smart device includes a voice announcer, the prompt information includes a voice prompt of the nuclear radiation amount, and the smart device is specifically used to: use the voice announcer to announce the voice prompt of the nuclear radiation amount to the user.

[0015] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a nuclear radiation detection method, which is applied to a nuclear radiation detection device, wherein the nuclear radiation detection device includes a miniature nuclear radiation detector and an intelligent device, and the method includes:

[0016] The smart device receives a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user,

[0017] In response to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, detecting the nuclear radiation signal of the target object through the detection material of the micro nuclear radiation detector;

[0018] Through the smart device, prompt information is generated based on the nuclear radiation signal, and the prompt information is sent to the user.

[0019] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a nuclear radiation detection device, the device comprising:

[0020] The instruction receiving module is used to receive the nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by the user through the smart device,

[0021] a signal detection module, configured to detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object through the detection material of the micro nuclear radiation detector in response to the nuclear radiation detection instruction;

[0022] An information sending module is used to generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal through the smart device and send the prompt information to the user.

[0023] In an embodiment of the present invention, the nuclear radiation detection device includes a micro nuclear radiation detector and an intelligent device, wherein the micro nuclear radiation detector is arranged inside the intelligent device, wherein: the intelligent device is used to receive a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user, send the nuclear radiation detection instruction to the micro nuclear radiation detector, receive a nuclear radiation signal sent by the micro nuclear radiation detector based on the nuclear radiation detection instruction, generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal, and send the prompt information to the user; the micro nuclear radiation detector is used to receive a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by the intelligent device, respond to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object, and send the nuclear radiation signal to the intelligent device. That is, in an embodiment of the present invention, the nuclear radiation detection system can be applied to the intelligent device, so that the user can carry the nuclear radiation detection device with him, which provides the user with the convenience of detecting the nuclear radiation of the environment and objects at any time, and also reduces the maintenance cost of the nuclear radiation detection device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 A first structural schematic diagram of a nuclear radiation detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2A second structural schematic diagram of a nuclear radiation detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a process for sending a prompt message by a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a flow chart of a nuclear radiation detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a nuclear radiation detection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0031] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a first structural diagram of a nuclear radiation detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The device of the embodiment of the present invention can apply a nuclear radiation detection system to a smart device, so that a user can carry the nuclear radiation detection device with him / her, providing the user with the convenience of detecting nuclear radiation in the environment and objects at any time, while also reducing the maintenance cost of the nuclear radiation detection device. Figure 1As shown, a nuclear radiation detection device provided by the present invention includes a miniature nuclear radiation detector 110 and an intelligent device 120, wherein the miniature nuclear radiation detector 110 is arranged inside the intelligent device 120, wherein: the intelligent device 120 is used to receive a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user, send the nuclear radiation detection instruction to the miniature nuclear radiation detector 110, receive a nuclear radiation signal sent by the miniature nuclear radiation detector 110 based on the nuclear radiation detection instruction, generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal, and send the prompt information to the user; the miniature nuclear radiation detector 110 is used to receive the nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by the intelligent device 120, detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object in response to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, and send the nuclear radiation signal to the intelligent device 120.

[0033] Among them, the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 is a miniaturized nuclear radiation detector, which usually has the characteristics of compact size and low power consumption. In this solution, the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 includes a detector based on semiconductor detection: a miniaturized semiconductor detector uses semiconductor materials (such as silicon or germanium) to sense nuclear radiation; a detector based on an ionization chamber: a miniaturized ionization chamber detector uses a tiny air cavity and a high-voltage electrode to sense nuclear radiation; a detector based on nuclear magnetic resonance: a miniaturized nuclear magnetic resonance detector can perform signal processing and analysis through a miniaturized nuclear magnetic resonance sensor and electronics. The smart device 120 can be a mobile phone, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, smart glasses, smart headphones, smart gloves and other devices. The nuclear radiation detection instruction is an instruction sent by the user to the smart device 120 to instruct the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 to detect the nuclear radiation of the target object. The prompt information is used to inform or remind the user of the nuclear radiation amount of the target object. The target object is an object that the user needs to detect nuclear radiation, such as the air in the environment where the user is located, such as food, daily necessities and other items.

[0034] In this solution, the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 is only used to detect the nuclear radiation of the target object, so it is much smaller than the general nuclear radiation detector in size, and can be set inside the smart device 120. The micro nuclear radiation detector 110 includes at least one interface, and can communicate with the smart device 120 through the interface. For example, the micro detector is a detector based on semiconductor detection, and the smart device 120 is a mobile phone. Then the micro detector includes at least two interfaces, one of which is used to connect to the controller of the mobile phone, and the other interface is used to connect the semiconductor material. The semiconductor material is connected to the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 through the interface, and can be set inside the back shell of the mobile phone, or outside the back shell of the mobile phone.

[0035] Specifically, the smart device 120 includes a touch screen, a voice announcer, and other hardware devices that can interact with the user. When the user needs to perform nuclear radiation detection on the target object, the user can aim the smart device 120 at the target object and send a nuclear radiation detection instruction to the smart device 120 through the operable display screen of the smart device 120. After receiving the nuclear radiation detection instruction, the smart device 120 sends the nuclear radiation detection instruction to the micro nuclear radiation detector 110. After receiving the nuclear radiation detection instruction, the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 performs nuclear radiation detection on the target object through the detection material, obtains the nuclear radiation signal of the target object, and sends the nuclear radiation signal to the smart device 120.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, the nuclear radiation amount of the target object is determined according to the nuclear radiation signal. When the nuclear radiation amount exceeds the preset radiation amount, the first prompt information is generated based on the predetermined device information of the smart device 120 and the nuclear radiation amount; when the nuclear radiation amount does not exceed the preset radiation amount, the second prompt information is generated based on the device information and the nuclear radiation amount. Further, the smart device 120 displays the nuclear radiation amount to the user through a display screen, or broadcasts a prompt voice of the nuclear radiation amount to the user through a voice announcer.

[0037] The present invention provides a nuclear radiation detection device including a micro nuclear radiation detector and an intelligent device, wherein the micro nuclear radiation detector is arranged inside the intelligent device, wherein: the intelligent device is used to receive a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user, send the nuclear radiation detection instruction to the micro nuclear radiation detector, receive a nuclear radiation signal sent by the micro nuclear radiation detector based on the nuclear radiation detection instruction, generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal, and send the prompt information to the user; the micro nuclear radiation detector is used to receive the nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by the intelligent device, respond to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object, and send the nuclear radiation signal to the intelligent device. The device provided in this embodiment can apply the nuclear radiation detection system to the intelligent device, so that the user can carry the nuclear radiation detection device with him, providing the user with the convenience of detecting the nuclear radiation of the environment and objects at any time, and also reducing the maintenance cost of the nuclear radiation detection device.

[0038] Figure 2 A second structural schematic diagram of a nuclear radiation detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2As shown, the nuclear radiation detection device includes a micro nuclear radiation detector 110 and an intelligent device 120, wherein the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 is arranged inside the intelligent device 120, wherein: the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 includes at least one interface 1101, and the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 is communicatively connected with the intelligent device 120 through at least one interface 1101; the intelligent device 120 is used to receive a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user, send the nuclear radiation detection instruction to the micro nuclear radiation detector 110, receive a nuclear radiation signal sent by the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 based on the nuclear radiation detection instruction, generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal, and send the prompt information to the user; the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 also includes a detection material 1102, the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 is used to receive the nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by the intelligent device 120, detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object through the nuclear radiation detection material 1102 in response to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, and send the nuclear radiation signal to the intelligent device 120.

[0039] Among them, the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 is a miniaturized nuclear radiation detector. The smart device 120 can be a smart device such as a mobile phone, a bracelet, etc., and the smart device 120 includes a controller. The micro nuclear radiation detector 110 includes at least one interface 1101, and the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 can be connected to the controller of the smart device 120 through the interface 1101. Of course, if there are other functional requirements, other interfaces can be set on the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 or other hardware units can be embedded, such as an interface 1101 for connecting the detection material 1102. The detection material 1102 nuclear radiation detector is used to detect the nuclear radiation content in an object. The detection material 1102 is related to the type of nuclear radiation detector, and different types of nuclear radiation detection use different types of detection materials 1102.

[0040] For example, a scintillator detector uses a scintillation detection material 1102: when nuclear radiation passes through, the scintillation material emits photons. By measuring the number or energy of the emitted photons, the level of nuclear radiation can be determined. An ionization chamber detector: the detection material 1102 is an ionization chamber, which uses the ionization effect generated when radiation passes through a gas. By measuring the ionization current or charge in the ionization chamber, the level of nuclear radiation can be determined. A semiconductor detector: using a semiconductor detection material 1102, when nuclear radiation passes through the semiconductor detection material 1102, an electric charge is generated. By measuring the generated charge, the level of nuclear radiation can be determined.

[0041] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the smart device 120 is specifically used to determine the nuclear radiation amount of the target object according to the nuclear radiation signal, and generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation amount.

[0042] Among them, the nuclear radiation signal is a signal generated by the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 according to the detected nuclear radiation. In an optional embodiment, the corresponding relationship between the nuclear radiation signal and the nuclear radiation intensity is stored in the smart device 120. After the micro nuclear radiation detects the existence of nuclear radiation in the target object, it generates a nuclear radiation signal according to the intensity of the nuclear radiation (nuclear radiation amount), and sends the nuclear radiation signal to the smart device 120. After receiving the nuclear radiation signal, the smart device 120 searches for the nuclear radiation intensity corresponding to the nuclear radiation signal in the pre-stored corresponding relationship between the nuclear radiation signal and the nuclear radiation intensity, thereby obtaining the sum of the radiation amount of the target object, and generates prompt information according to the nuclear radiation amount.

[0043] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the prompt information includes a first prompt information and a second prompt information. The smart device 120 is specifically used to generate the first prompt information based on the predetermined device information and the nuclear radiation amount of the smart device 120 when the nuclear radiation amount exceeds the preset radiation amount; when the nuclear radiation amount does not exceed the preset radiation amount, the second prompt information is generated based on the device information and the nuclear radiation amount.

[0044] The preset radiation amount is a radiation amount value pre-determined by the smart device 120 based on field big data, etc., and is used to determine the size of the nuclear radiation amount. The first prompt information is the prompt information sent by the smart device 120 to the user when the nuclear radiation amount is large. The second prompt information is the prompt information sent by the smart device 120 to the user when the nuclear radiation amount is small. For example, Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a process for sending prompt information by a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the micro nuclear radiation detector 110 performs nuclear radiation detection on the target object and generates a nuclear radiation signal according to the detection situation. After receiving the nuclear radiation signal, the smart device 120 determines whether the nuclear radiation amount of the target object exceeds the preset radiation amount according to the nuclear radiation signal. If the nuclear radiation amount of the target object exceeds the preset radiation amount, the smart device 120 adjusts the area (target area) showing nuclear radiation in the display screen to red. If the nuclear radiation amount of the target object does not exceed the preset radiation amount, the smart device 120 adjusts the area (target area) showing nuclear radiation in the display screen to blue.

[0045] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the smart device 120 includes a display screen, and the prompt information includes the nuclear radiation level. The smart device 120 is specifically used to display the nuclear radiation level to the user through the display screen.

[0046] Among them, the display screen of the smart device 120 includes an area for displaying nuclear radiation. When the smart device 120 determines the nuclear radiation amount of the target object, it can not only let the user know the size range of the radiation amount by adjusting the color of the area displaying nuclear radiation on the display screen, but also display the radiation amount in digital form in this area, so that the user can understand the specific value of the target object's radiation amount more accurately.

[0047] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the prompt information also includes a grade color. The smart device 120 is also used to determine the nuclear radiation level corresponding to the nuclear radiation amount based on the nuclear radiation amount and a pre-stored nuclear radiation level table when the nuclear radiation amount exceeds the preset radiation amount; determine the grade color corresponding to the nuclear radiation level, and display the grade color to the user through a display screen.

[0048] Among them, the color level is used to indicate the size of the radiation amount, and the larger the radiation amount, the higher the color level. Specifically, when the nuclear radiation exceeds the preset radiation amount, it means that the nuclear radiation generated by the target object may endanger the health of the user. In order to attract the attention of the user and to allow the user to more intuitively understand the size of the nuclear radiation amount, the smart device 120 can use a color table of the same color system but different shades to reflect the size of the nuclear radiation amount. Therefore, when the nuclear radiation exceeds the preset radiation amount, the smart device 120 determines the nuclear radiation level corresponding to the nuclear radiation amount based on the nuclear radiation amount and the pre-stored nuclear radiation level table. Determine the level color corresponding to the nuclear radiation level, and display the level color to the user through the display screen.

[0049] Exemplarily, the preset radiation amount is 10, and the sum radiation amount of the target object is 20. All levels of nuclear radiation are: (10, 15]: level 1, (15, 20]: level 2, (20, ∞]: level 3. The color levels corresponding to the three nuclear radiation levels are: level 1 (pink), level 2 (pure red), and level 3 (dark red). After determining the sum radiation amount of the target object, the smart device 120 determines that the nuclear radiation level corresponding to the nuclear radiation amount is level 2, and determines that the corresponding color is pure red according to the sum radiation level. Furthermore, the smart device 120 can adjust the color used to display the nuclear radiation area on the display screen to pure red.

[0050] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the smart device 120 includes a voice announcer, and the prompt information includes a voice prompt of the nuclear radiation amount. The smart device 120 is specifically used to: announce the voice prompt of the nuclear radiation amount to the user through the voice announcer.

[0051] Specifically, the smart device 120 may also include a voice announcer. After the smart device 120 determines the radiation level of the target object, a prompt voice may be generated according to the radiation level of the target object, and the voice announcer may be used to announce the radiation level prompt voice to the user. For example, if the smart device 120 determines that the radiation level is 10, the voice announcer of the smart device 120 may issue a prompt voice of "Please note that the radiation level is 10".

[0052] Of course, the way in which the smart device 120 prompts the user is not limited to prompting the user through a display screen or a voice announcer. For example, when nuclear radiation is detected in the target object, the smart device 120 can prompt the user by vibrating or flashing a prompt light.

[0053] The nuclear radiation detection device provided by the present invention includes a micro nuclear radiation detector and an intelligent device, wherein the micro nuclear radiation detector is arranged inside the intelligent device, wherein: the micro nuclear radiation detector includes at least one interface, and the micro nuclear radiation detector is connected to the intelligent device through at least one interface; the intelligent device is used to receive the nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by the user, send the nuclear radiation detection instruction to the micro nuclear radiation detector, receive the nuclear radiation signal sent by the micro nuclear radiation detector based on the nuclear radiation detection instruction, generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal, and send the prompt information to the user; the micro nuclear radiation detector also includes detection materials, the micro nuclear radiation detector is used to receive the nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by the intelligent device, detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object through the nuclear radiation detection material in response to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, and send the nuclear radiation signal to the intelligent device. The device provided in this embodiment can apply the nuclear radiation detection system to the intelligent device, so that the user can carry the nuclear radiation detection device with him, which provides the user with the convenience of detecting the nuclear radiation of the environment and objects at any time, and also reduces the maintenance cost of the nuclear radiation detection device.

[0054] Figure 4 The present invention provides a flow chart of a nuclear radiation detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of the present invention can apply a nuclear radiation detection system to a smart device, so that a user can carry a nuclear radiation detection device with him / her, providing the user with the convenience of detecting nuclear radiation in the environment and objects at any time, while also reducing the maintenance cost of the nuclear radiation detection device. The method can be executed by the nuclear radiation detection device provided by the present invention, and the device can be implemented in software and / or hardware. In a specific embodiment, the device can be integrated in a nuclear radiation detection system, referring to Figure 4 , the method may specifically include the following steps:

[0055] Step 401: Receive a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user through a smart device.

[0056] Among them, smart devices can be mobile phones, smart bracelets, smart watches, smart glasses, smart headphones, smart gloves and other devices. Nuclear radiation detection instructions are instructions sent by users to smart devices to instruct micro nuclear radiation detectors to detect nuclear radiation of target objects. Specifically, smart devices include hardware devices that can interact with users, such as touch screens and voice announcers. When a user needs to perform nuclear radiation detection on a target object, the user can aim the smart device at the target object and send nuclear radiation detection instructions to the smart device through the operable display screen of the smart device.

[0057] Step 402: In response to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, the nuclear radiation signal of the target object is detected by the detection material of the micro nuclear radiation detector.

[0058] Among them, the micro nuclear radiation detector is a miniaturized nuclear radiation detector. The micro nuclear radiation detector includes at least one interface, through which the micro nuclear radiation detector can communicate with the controller of the smart device. Of course, if there are other functional requirements, other interfaces can be set on the micro nuclear radiation detector, such as an interface for connecting detection materials. The detection material nuclear radiation detector is used to detect the nuclear radiation content in an object. The detection material is related to the type of nuclear radiation detector, and different types of nuclear radiation detection use different types of detection materials.

[0059] After receiving the nuclear radiation detection instruction, the smart device sends the nuclear radiation detection instruction to the micro nuclear radiation detector. After receiving the nuclear radiation detection instruction, the micro nuclear radiation detector performs nuclear radiation detection on the target object through the detection material, obtains the nuclear radiation signal of the target object, and sends the nuclear radiation signal to the smart device.

[0060] Step 403: Generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal through the smart device and send the prompt information to the user.

[0061] The prompt information is used to inform or remind the user of the nuclear radiation amount of the target object. The target object is the object that the user needs to detect nuclear radiation, such as the air in the environment where the user is located, such as food, daily necessities and other items.

[0062] In an optional embodiment, the smart device can determine the nuclear radiation amount of the target object according to the nuclear radiation signal, and when the nuclear radiation amount exceeds the preset radiation amount, a first prompt information is generated based on the predetermined device information of the smart device and the nuclear radiation amount; when the nuclear radiation amount does not exceed the preset radiation amount, a second prompt information is generated based on the device information and the nuclear radiation amount. Furthermore, the smart device displays the nuclear radiation amount to the user through a display screen, or broadcasts a prompt voice of the nuclear radiation amount to the user through a voice announcer.

[0063] The method provided in this embodiment receives a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user through a smart device, responds to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, detects the nuclear radiation signal of the target object through the detection material of the micro nuclear radiation detector; generates prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal through the smart device, and sends the prompt information to the user. The method provided in this embodiment can apply the nuclear radiation detection system to the smart device, so that the user can carry the nuclear radiation detection device with him, providing the user with the convenience of detecting the nuclear radiation of the environment and objects at any time, and also reducing the maintenance cost of the nuclear radiation detection equipment.

[0064] Figure 5 The structure diagram of a nuclear radiation detection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for executing the nuclear radiation detection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the device may specifically include:

[0065] The instruction receiving module 501 is used to receive the nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by the user through the smart device,

[0066] A signal detection module 502 is used to detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object through the detection material of the micro nuclear radiation detector in response to the nuclear radiation detection instruction;

[0067] The information sending module 503 is used to generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal through the smart device and send the prompt information to the user.

[0068] The nuclear radiation detection device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can execute the nuclear radiation detection method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. The contents not described in detail in this embodiment can refer to the description in any method embodiment of the present invention.

[0069] Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A nuclear radiation detection device, characterized in that: The nuclear radiation detection device comprises a micro nuclear radiation detector and an intelligent device, wherein the micro nuclear radiation detector is arranged inside the intelligent device, wherein: The smart device is used to receive a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user, send the nuclear radiation detection instruction to the micro nuclear radiation detector, receive a nuclear radiation signal sent by the micro nuclear radiation detector based on the nuclear radiation detection instruction, generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal, and send the prompt information to the user; The micro nuclear radiation detector is used to receive the nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by the smart device, detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object in response to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, and send the nuclear radiation signal to the smart device.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The micro nuclear radiation detector comprises at least one interface, and the micro nuclear radiation detector is communicatively connected with the smart device via the at least one interface.

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The micro-nuclear radiation detector further comprises a detection material, and the micro-nuclear radiation detector is specifically used to detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object through the nuclear radiation detection material.

4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The smart device is specifically used to determine the nuclear radiation amount of the target object according to the nuclear radiation signal, and generate the prompt information based on the nuclear radiation amount.

5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that The prompt information includes first prompt information and second prompt information, and the smart device is specifically used to generate the first prompt information based on predetermined device information of the smart device and the nuclear radiation amount when the nuclear radiation amount exceeds a preset radiation amount; When the nuclear radiation amount does not exceed the preset radiation amount, the second prompt information is generated based on the device information and the nuclear radiation amount.

6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that The smart device includes a display screen, the prompt information includes the nuclear radiation amount, and the smart device is specifically used to: display the nuclear radiation amount to the user through the display screen.

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that The prompt information also includes a grade color. The smart device is also used to determine the nuclear radiation level corresponding to the nuclear radiation amount based on the nuclear radiation amount and a pre-stored nuclear radiation level table when the nuclear radiation amount exceeds the preset radiation amount; determine the grade color corresponding to the nuclear radiation level, and display the grade color to the user through the display screen.

8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The smart device includes a voice announcer, the prompt information includes a voice prompt of the nuclear radiation amount, and the smart device is specifically used to: announce the voice prompt of the nuclear radiation amount to the user through the voice announcer.

9. A method for detecting nuclear radiation, characterized in that: The method is applied to a nuclear radiation detection device, wherein the nuclear radiation detection device comprises a miniature nuclear radiation detector and an intelligent device, and the method comprises: Receiving a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user through the smart device; In response to the nuclear radiation detection instruction, detecting the nuclear radiation signal of the target object through the detection material of the micro nuclear radiation detector; Through the smart device, prompt information is generated based on the nuclear radiation signal, and the prompt information is sent to the user.

10. A nuclear radiation detection device, characterized in that: include: An instruction receiving module, used for receiving a nuclear radiation detection instruction sent by a user through the smart device; a signal detection module, configured to detect the nuclear radiation signal of the target object through the detection material of the micro nuclear radiation detector in response to the nuclear radiation detection instruction; An information sending module is used to generate prompt information based on the nuclear radiation signal through the smart device and send the prompt information to the user.

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