Multifunctional fresh water ecosystem evaluation method and system
The method addresses the limitations of existing freshwater ecosystem evaluations by integrating data and models to assess health through ecological and species-specific considerations, resulting in a more accurate and flexible evaluation of freshwater ecosystem health.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411783888.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for evaluating freshwater ecosystems lack consideration of ecological and species-specific conditions, relying on fixed thresholds and failing to provide a comprehensive assessment of freshwater ecosystem health.
A multi-functional freshwater ecosystem evaluation method that integrates water quality, ecological environment, and human activity data to build health risk evaluation and index calculation models, incorporating ecological network and knowledge graph models to derive forward and backward indicators, and calculate a comprehensive health index.
This approach enhances the accuracy and flexibility of freshwater ecosystem assessments by incorporating biological integrity and diversity indices, providing a deeper understanding of ecosystem structure and function, and supporting more robust evaluations.
Smart Images
Figure CN119721467A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecosystem health assessment, and more particularly to a multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method and system. Background Art
[0002] At present, freshwater is one of the main natural resources for human survival, and ensuring freshwater security is a common goal of mankind. However, due to the growing population, pollution of rivers, lakes and watersheds, groundwater depletion, and intensified droughts and floods caused by climate change, freshwater ecosystems and the services they provide have been degraded. Therefore, the concept of assessing the natural and ecological status of various freshwater ecosystems has emerged.
[0003] However, although the existing freshwater ecosystem evaluation process requires consideration of multiple indicators, it does not take into account the ecology and species conditions of freshwater ecosystems. In addition, the division of assessment results is mostly based on fixed thresholds, without considering the specificity of each different freshwater ecosystem.
[0004] Therefore, how to provide a freshwater ecosystem assessment method that can solve the above problems is an issue that technicians in this field urgently need to solve. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method and system, which can more accurately assess the health status of freshwater ecosystems by acquiring water quality data, ecological environment data, and human activity data and constructing a model based on the above data.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method, comprising the following steps:
[0008] Obtain water quality data, ecological environment data and human activity data of freshwater ecosystems;
[0009] Constructing a freshwater health risk assessment model, and classifying the water quality data, the ecological environment data, and the human activity data according to the freshwater health assessment model to obtain freshwater health positive indicators and freshwater health negative indicators;
[0010] A freshwater health evaluation index calculation model is constructed, and the freshwater health positive index and the freshwater health negative index are pre-processed and input into the freshwater health evaluation index calculation model for calculation to obtain corresponding evaluation results.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes:
[0012] Processing the freshwater health positive indicator and the freshwater health negative indicator to determine a plurality of actual threshold results;
[0013] The assessment results are divided according to the multiple actual threshold results to determine the health of the freshwater ecosystem.
[0014] Preferably, the specific process of determining multiple actual threshold results includes:
[0015] Extracting features of the freshwater health positive indicator and the freshwater health negative indicator respectively to obtain corresponding positive features and negative features;
[0016] Combining the positive features and the negative features to obtain corresponding comprehensive features;
[0017] An analysis model is constructed, and the comprehensive features are input into the analysis model for processing to obtain multiple threshold results.
[0018] Preferably, the specific process of constructing a freshwater health risk assessment model includes:
[0019] Constructing a corresponding ecological network module according to the ecological environment data;
[0020] Constructing an ecological knowledge graph model based on the water quality data, the ecological environment data, and the human activity data;
[0021] The ecological network module and the ecological knowledge graph model are integrated to obtain a corresponding freshwater health risk assessment model.
[0022] Preferably, the specific process of constructing the corresponding ecological network module includes:
[0023] Extracting biological logical relationships from the ecological environment data;
[0024] The biological logical relationship is mined and analyzed to obtain the corresponding ecological network module.
[0025] Preferably, the specific process of obtaining the corresponding evaluation result also includes:
[0026] Determine a corresponding biological integrity index and a biodiversity index according to the ecological network module and the ecological data;
[0027] The assessment result, the biological integrity index and the biodiversity index are weighted and fused to obtain a final assessment result.
[0028] The present invention also provides a multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment system, comprising:
[0029] The acquisition module is used to obtain water quality data, ecological environment data and human activity data of freshwater ecosystems;
[0030] A construction module is used to construct a freshwater health risk assessment model, and classify the water quality data, the ecological environment data and the human activity data according to the freshwater health assessment model to obtain freshwater health positive indicators and freshwater health negative indicators;
[0031] A calculation module is used to construct a freshwater health evaluation index calculation model, and pre-process the freshwater health positive index and the freshwater health negative index and input them into the freshwater health evaluation index calculation model for calculation to obtain corresponding evaluation results;
[0032] The classification module is used to classify the evaluation results according to the multiple actual threshold results to determine the health level of the freshwater ecosystem.
[0033] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method and system, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0034] First, water quality data, ecological environment data, and human activity data of freshwater ecosystems are obtained. By constructing a freshwater health risk assessment model, the obtained data is classified to obtain freshwater health positive indicators and freshwater health negative indicators. The freshwater health positive indicators and negative indicators are processed to determine multiple actual threshold results. The assessment results are divided according to these thresholds to determine the health of the freshwater ecosystem. This step increases the flexibility and accuracy of the assessment. When constructing a freshwater health risk assessment model, the method also involves constructing an ecological network module and an ecological knowledge graph model. The above data covers multiple aspects of the ecosystem, and the biological integrity index and biodiversity index are integrated into the assessment results. The integration of the above processes helps to have a deeper understanding of the structure and function of the ecosystem and provide stronger support for the assessment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0036] Figure 1 An overall flow chart of a multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method provided by the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2This is a structural principle block diagram of a multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment system provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] See also Figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method, comprising the following steps:
[0040] Obtain water quality data, ecological environment data and human activity data of freshwater ecosystems. Water quality data may include total nitrogen, total phosphorus, permanganate index and other data. Ecological environment data may include river course change degree, biodiversity, invasive species and other data. Human activity data may include annual average water use stress, water supply reliability and other data.
[0041] Constructing a freshwater health risk assessment model, and classifying the water quality data, the ecological environment data, and the human activity data according to the freshwater health assessment model to obtain freshwater health positive indicators and freshwater health negative indicators;
[0042] A freshwater health evaluation index calculation model is constructed, and the freshwater health positive index and the freshwater health negative index are pre-processed and input into the freshwater health evaluation index calculation model for calculation to obtain corresponding evaluation results.
[0043] In a specific embodiment, it also includes:
[0044] Processing positive and negative freshwater health indicators to determine multiple actual threshold results;
[0045] The assessment results are divided according to multiple practical threshold results to determine the health of freshwater ecosystems.
[0046] In a specific embodiment, the specific process of determining multiple actual threshold results includes:
[0047] Extract features of freshwater health positive indicators and freshwater health negative indicators respectively to obtain corresponding positive features and negative features;
[0048] Combine positive features and negative features to obtain corresponding comprehensive features;
[0049] Construct an analysis model, input the comprehensive features into the analysis model for processing, and obtain multiple threshold results.
[0050] In a specific embodiment, the specific process of constructing a freshwater health risk assessment model includes:
[0051] Construct corresponding ecological network modules according to ecological environment data;
[0052] Construct an ecological knowledge graph model based on water quality data, ecological environment data, and human activity data;
[0053] The ecological network module and the ecological knowledge graph model are integrated to obtain the corresponding freshwater health risk assessment model.
[0054] In a specific embodiment, the specific process of constructing the corresponding ecological network module includes:
[0055] Extract biological logical relationships from ecological environment data;
[0056] Mining and analyzing biological logical relationships can obtain corresponding ecological network modules.
[0057] In a specific embodiment, the specific process of obtaining the corresponding evaluation result also includes:
[0058] Determine the corresponding biological integrity index and biodiversity index based on the ecological network module and ecological data;
[0059] The assessment results, biological integrity index and biodiversity index are weighted and integrated to obtain the final assessment results.
[0060] See also Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for a multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method using any one of the above embodiments, comprising:
[0061] The acquisition module is used to obtain water quality data, ecological environment data and human activity data of freshwater ecosystems;
[0062] A construction module is used to construct a freshwater health risk assessment model, and classify water quality data, ecological environment data, and human activity data according to the freshwater health assessment model to obtain freshwater health positive indicators and freshwater health negative indicators;
[0063] A calculation module is used to construct a freshwater health evaluation index calculation model, and pre-process the freshwater health positive index and the freshwater health negative index and then input them into the freshwater health evaluation index calculation model for calculation to obtain the corresponding evaluation results;
[0064] The classification module is used to classify the assessment results according to multiple actual threshold results to determine the health of the freshwater ecosystem.
[0065] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
[0066] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Obtain water quality data, ecological environment data and human activity data of freshwater ecosystems; Constructing a freshwater health risk assessment model, and classifying the water quality data, the ecological environment data, and the human activity data according to the freshwater health assessment model to obtain freshwater health positive indicators and freshwater health negative indicators; A freshwater health evaluation index calculation model is constructed, and the freshwater health positive index and the freshwater health negative index are pre-processed and input into the freshwater health evaluation index calculation model for calculation to obtain corresponding evaluation results.
2. A multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Processing the freshwater health positive indicator and the freshwater health negative indicator to determine a plurality of actual threshold results; The assessment results are divided according to the multiple actual threshold results to determine the health of the freshwater ecosystem.
3. A multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The specific process of determining multiple actual threshold results includes: Extracting features of the freshwater health positive indicator and the freshwater health negative indicator respectively to obtain corresponding positive features and negative features; Combining the positive features and the negative features to obtain corresponding comprehensive features; An analysis model is constructed, and the comprehensive features are input into the analysis model for processing to obtain multiple threshold results.
4. A multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific process of constructing a freshwater health risk assessment model includes: Constructing a corresponding ecological network module according to the ecological environment data; Constructing an ecological knowledge graph model based on the water quality data, the ecological environment data, and the human activity data; The ecological network module and the ecological knowledge graph model are integrated to obtain a corresponding freshwater health risk assessment model.
5. A multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific process of building the corresponding ecological network module includes: Extracting biological logical relationships from the ecological environment data; The biological logical relationship is mined and analyzed to obtain the corresponding ecological network module.
6. A multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The specific process of obtaining the corresponding evaluation results also includes: Determine a corresponding biological integrity index and a biodiversity index according to the ecological network module and the ecological data; The assessment result, the biological integrity index and the biodiversity index are weighted and fused to obtain a final assessment result.
7. A system using a multifunctional freshwater ecosystem assessment method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: include: The acquisition module is used to obtain water quality data, ecological environment data and human activity data of freshwater ecosystems; A construction module is used to construct a freshwater health risk assessment model, and classify the water quality data, the ecological environment data and the human activity data according to the freshwater health assessment model to obtain freshwater health positive indicators and freshwater health negative indicators; A calculation module is used to construct a freshwater health evaluation index calculation model, and pre-process the freshwater health positive index and the freshwater health negative index and input them into the freshwater health evaluation index calculation model for calculation to obtain corresponding evaluation results; The classification module is used to classify the evaluation results according to the multiple actual threshold results to determine the health level of the freshwater ecosystem.