System and method for analyzing damage to water conservancy and environmental ecology

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of water conservancy and environmental technology, and discloses a system and method for analyzing the damage to the ecological environment of water conservancy and environmental protection. The system includes a data acquisition unit, a preprocessing unit, a network model generator, and a comparative analysis unit, wherein the preprocessing unit includes a data identification module, a resource allocation module, and an evaluation index setting module, and the network model generator is constructed based on a neural network, and the network model generator has a first neural network, a plurality of second neural networks surrounding the first neural network and added according to specific tasks, and a task flow management module for managing the flow of task flows between the second neural network and the first neural network. The system highly integrates functional modules such as data acquisition, preprocessing, model generation and analysis, and realizes a one-stop process from data acquisition to result analysis; through a detailed analysis of species categories and ecological growth influencing factors, and scientifically setting species impact indexes, the degree of damage to the ecological environment of water conservancy and environmental protection can be accurately evaluated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of water conservancy and environmental technology, and in particular to a system and method for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy and environmental protection refers to hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geology. Hydrogeology is the science of studying groundwater. It mainly studies the distribution and formation of groundwater, the physical properties and chemical composition of groundwater, groundwater resources and their rational use, the adverse effects of groundwater on engineering construction and mining and their prevention and control, etc. Engineering geology is the science of investigating, studying and solving geological problems related to human activities and various types of engineering construction.

[0003] During the construction of water conservancy projects, whether they cause damage to the ecological environment requires setting up reasonable monitoring and analysis plans and prevention and control measures for the ecological area. However, the causes of ecological environment are complex, and there are many influencing factors in each ecological area, and the degree of influence of each factor is different. Simply analyzing one or several factors will often lead to generalizing or missing the main factors, or the degree of influence of a certain factor cannot be accurately grasped, resulting in inaccurate analysis results. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a system and method for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage to solve the technical problems mentioned in the prior art.

[0005] Used in a water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage analysis system, the system includes:

[0006] Data acquisition unit, based on the survey target of water conservancy and environmental ecology, configures the appropriate data acquisition equipment to obtain the initial geological information and dynamic change information of the survey target;

[0007] A preprocessing unit, the preprocessing unit includes a data identification module, a resource configuration module and an evaluation index setting module, the data identification module is configured to: identify the species category in the geological initial information of the survey target acquired by the data acquisition unit; the resource configuration module is configured to: respectively configure corresponding ecological growth influencing factors for each species in the geological initial information of the survey target; the evaluation index setting module is configured to: according to a number of species in the geological initial information of the survey target that have a correlation with the ecological growth influencing factors, set the impact index of each species on the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment;

[0008] A network model generator, the network model generator is constructed based on a neural network, the network model generator has a first neural network, a plurality of second neural networks added around the first neural network according to specific tasks, and a task flow management module for managing the flow of task flows between the second neural network and the first neural network; the first neural network generates a water conservancy and environmental ecological network model according to the initial geological information of the survey target acquired by the data acquisition unit; the plurality of second neural networks manage each species in the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model one by one according to preset management rules; the preset management rules are: the second neural network updates and iterates each species in the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model in real time according to the dynamic change information of the survey target; the task flow management module is configured to: according to the task process, with the first neural network as the main line, add a plurality of second neural networks with unique identification features;

[0009] The comparison and analysis unit dynamically analyzes the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment in the water conservancy and environment network model based on the impact index of one or more preset species on the water conservancy and environment as a key evaluation indicator, wherein:

[0010] If the impact index of one or more species preset in the water conservancy and environmental ecology network model on the water conservancy and environmental ecology gradually decreases or increases, the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environmental ecology gradually increases.

[0011] Optionally, the acquisition device adopts one or more of TEM technology, GPS technology or RS technology.

[0012] Optionally, the species category in the geological initial information of the survey target includes a plurality of populations, each of which is provided with a plurality of species;

[0013] The population includes at least one or more of soil, rivers, animals or plants.

[0014] Optionally, the ecological growth influencing factors include at least:

[0015] Light intensity, air quality, soil quality, and the ecological chain relationship between any two of the populations.

[0016] Optionally, the impact index of any one of the species on the water conservancy and environmental ecology is set to:

[0017] .

[0018] Optionally, the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model has:

[0019] A display subunit, used for loading the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment, wherein the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment is respectively configured with a unique display symbol for each of the species, and the display symbol represents the corresponding species quantity according to a set unit quantity;

[0020] The marking subunit re-marks the display status of each display symbol in the simulation map of the water conservancy, environment and ecological environment according to the dynamic change information of the survey target, so as to update the landform and topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy, environment and ecological environment in real time.

[0021] Optionally, the comparison and analysis unit includes:

[0022] The operation subunit calculates the number of species represented by each of the display symbols in the water conservancy and environmental ecology network model according to the unit quantity set by the display subunit, and retrieves the impact index corresponding to the species in the display subunit from the evaluation index setting module to calculate the current impact index of the corresponding species;

[0023] The determination subunit determines the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment ecological environment based on the change value between the current impact index and the initial impact index of any one of the species and / or the change amplitude of the topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environment ecological environment.

[0024] Optionally, the determination subunit is provided with corresponding determination rules for the change range of the landforms and topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment, and the determination rules are set as follows:

[0025] Determining the magnitude of the change in the topography of the simulated map of the hydraulic environment and the environment based on the image similarity of the topography of the simulated map of the hydraulic environment and the environment between two or more adjacent detection periods;

[0026] The determination subunit divides the variation range of the topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment into several levels according to a set detection threshold, and uses each level to represent a different degree of damage to the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment.

[0027] A method for analyzing damage to the water conservancy and environmental ecology is used in the above-mentioned system, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0028] S1. Obtain information: Obtain the initial geological information and dynamic change information of the survey target of the water conservancy and environmental ecology;

[0029] S2. Identification and configuration: identifying the species category in the acquired geological initial information of the survey target, and configuring corresponding ecological growth influencing factors for each of the species;

[0030] S3. Setting the impact index: according to the initial geological information of the survey target, the impact index of each species on the water conservancy and environmental ecology is set according to the several species that have a correlation with the ecological growth influencing factors;

[0031] S4, constructing and updating the model: constructing a water conservancy and environmental ecological network model according to the acquired initial geological information of the survey target, and updating and iterating each species in the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model in real time based on the dynamic change information of the survey target;

[0032] S5. Analyze the degree of damage: dynamically analyze the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment ecological environment in the water conservancy and environment ecological network model based on the impact index of one or more preset species on the water conservancy and environment ecological environment as the key evaluation index.

[0033] Optionally, in S5, the method for analyzing the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment in the water conservancy and environment network model further includes: determining the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment based on the change amplitude of the topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environment, wherein;

[0034] Determining the magnitude of the change in the topography of the simulated map of the hydraulic environment and the environment based on the image similarity of the topography of the simulated map of the hydraulic environment and the environment between two or more adjacent detection periods;

[0035] The variation range of the topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment is divided into several levels according to a set detection threshold, and each level is used to represent a different degree of damage to the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment.

[0036] The beneficial effects that the present invention can produce include:

[0037] The system and method for analyzing the damage to the water conservancy and environment provided by the present invention are highly integrated, and the functional modules such as data collection, preprocessing, model generation and analysis are highly integrated, realizing a one-stop process from data acquisition to result analysis, and greatly improving work efficiency. At the same time, through the detailed analysis of species categories and factors affecting ecological growth, and the scientific setting of species impact indexes, the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment ecological environment can be accurately assessed, and accurate analysis can be achieved; and based on the dynamic change information of the survey target, the water conservancy and environment ecological network model is updated and iterated in real time to ensure that the analysis results always reflect the latest ecological environment conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage analysis system of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the flow chart of the method for analyzing the damage of the water conservancy and environmental environment of the present invention;

[0040] In the figure: 1. data acquisition unit, 2. preprocessing unit, 21. data identification module, 22. resource allocation module, 23. evaluation index setting module, 3. network model generator, 31. first neural network, 32. second neural network, 33. task flow management module, 34. display subunit, 35. marking subunit, 4. comparison and analysis unit, 41. operation subunit, 42. judgment subunit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] See also Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a system for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage, which includes a data acquisition unit 1, a preprocessing unit 3, a network model generator 3 and a comparative analysis unit 4.

[0043] In the above, the data acquisition unit 1 accurately configures the appropriate data acquisition equipment based on the survey target of the water conservancy and environmental ecology, so as to comprehensively obtain the geological initial information and dynamic change information of the survey target. Among them, the geological initial information includes basic data such as geological structure and ecological species distribution, and the dynamic change information includes various types of change data over time, such as data before and after construction, to provide original data for subsequent analysis.

[0044] In the above, the preprocessing unit 3 includes a data identification module 21, a resource allocation module 22 and an evaluation index setting module 23. The data identification module 21 is configured to: be responsible for identifying the species category in the geological initial information of the survey target acquired by the data acquisition unit 1, and accurately distinguish different biological populations and geological elements. The resource allocation module 22 is configured to: respectively configure corresponding ecological growth influencing factors for each species in the geological initial information of the survey target, such as light intensity, air quality, soil quality, etc., while considering the ecological chain association between different populations. The evaluation index setting module 23 is configured to: according to several species in the geological initial information of the survey target that have an association with the ecological growth influencing factors, set the impact index of each species on the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment, and provide a quantitative basis for subsequent analysis.

[0045] In the above, the network model generator 3 is constructed based on a neural network, and has a first neural network 31, a plurality of second neural networks 32 added around the first neural network 31 according to specific tasks, and a task flow management module 33 for managing the task flow between the second neural network 32 and the first neural network 31. Among them, the first neural network 31 generates a water conservancy and environmental ecological network model according to the geological initial information of the survey target acquired by the data acquisition unit 1, and the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model intuitively presents the structure and relationship of the ecosystem. The plurality of second neural networks 32 manage each species in the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model one by one according to the preset management rules. The preset management rules are: the second neural network 32 updates and iterates each species in the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model in real time according to the dynamic change information of the survey target, so as to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model. The task flow management module 33 is configured to: according to the task process, with the first neural network 31 as the main line, add a plurality of second neural networks 32 with unique identification features to ensure the efficient operation of the entire neural network system. It is worth noting that ecological environmental damage analysis based on species impact index is a complex and systematic process. It makes full use of the distributed, dynamic and open characteristics of network construction software, combined with existing species impact index data, to achieve an accurate assessment of the ecological environmental damage of water conservancy projects.

[0046] In the above, the comparative analysis unit 4 dynamically analyzes the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment in the water conservancy and environment network model based on the impact index of one or more preset species on the water conservancy and environment as the key evaluation index. Specifically, if the impact index of one or more preset species on the water conservancy and environment in the water conservancy and environment network model gradually decreases or increases, it means that the balance of the ecosystem is broken and the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment is gradually increasing.

[0047] Furthermore, the acquisition equipment uses one or more combinations of TEM technology (transient electromagnetic method), GPS technology (global positioning system) or RS technology (remote sensing technology). The use of these technologies can obtain information about the survey target from different dimensions, such as TEM technology for detecting underground geological structures, GPS technology for precise positioning, and RS technology for large-scale ecological environment monitoring, thereby improving the comprehensiveness and accuracy of data collection.

[0048] Furthermore, the species category in the geological initial information of the survey target includes multiple populations, and each population is set with several species. The population includes at least one or more of soil, river, animal or plant. For example, the soil population can be subdivided into soil types with different textures; the river population can include parameters such as river flow and water quality; the animal population and plant population include various specific biological species.

[0049] Furthermore, factors affecting ecological growth include light intensity, air quality, soil quality, and the ecological chain relationship between any two populations. For example, light intensity directly affects plant photosynthesis, which in turn affects plant growth and distribution; air quality affects animal survival and reproduction; soil quality determines plant nutrient absorption and growth; and the ecological chain relationship maintains the balance of the entire ecosystem. Specifically, more types of data can be integrated, such as meteorological data, socio-economic data, etc., to analyze the changes and causes of damage to the water conservancy and environmental ecology from a more comprehensive perspective.

[0050] Furthermore, the impact index of any species on the water conservancy and environmental ecology is set through scientific algorithms and a large amount of experimental data to ensure that it can accurately reflect the role of the species in the ecosystem and the degree of its impact on the ecological environment. In this embodiment, the setting of the impact index is based on in-depth research and analysis of the ecosystem, and is specifically set as follows:

[0051] .

[0052] Furthermore, the water conservancy and environmental ecology network model is configured with a display subunit 34 and a marking subunit 35; wherein, the display subunit 34 is used to load a simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecology, on which each species is configured with a unique display symbol, and the display symbol represents the corresponding species quantity according to the set unit quantity, so as to facilitate and intuitively understand the distribution and quantity of the species; the marking subunit 35 re-marks the display status of each display symbol in the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecology according to the dynamic change information of the survey target, so as to update the landform and topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecology in real time to reflect the actual changes in the ecological environment.

[0053] Further, the comparative analysis unit 4 includes an operation subunit 41 and a determination subunit 42; wherein the operation subunit 41 calculates the number of species represented by each display symbol in the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model according to the unit quantity set by the display subunit 34, and retrieves the impact index corresponding to the species in the display subunit 34 from the evaluation index setting module 23, and calculates the current impact index of the corresponding species; the determination subunit 42 comprehensively determines the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment based on the change value of the current impact index and the initial impact index of any species, and the change range of the landform and terrain of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment. The determination subunit 42 sets a corresponding determination rule for the change range of the landform and terrain of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment, and the determination rule is set as: based on the image similarity of the landform and terrain of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment between two or more adjacent detection periods, the change range of the landform and terrain of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment is determined. At the same time, the judgment subunit 42 divides the change range of the topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment into several levels according to the set detection threshold, and each level represents the different degree of damage to the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment, such as making a detailed distinction from slight damage to severe damage.

[0054] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the present invention also provides a method for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage, which is applied to the above-mentioned system and includes the following steps:

[0055] Step 1: Obtain information: comprehensively obtain the initial geological information and dynamic change information of the survey targets of the water conservancy and environmental ecology, and ensure the integrity and accuracy of the information through a variety of data collection methods.

[0056] Step 2: Identification and configuration: Accurately identify the species categories in the initial geological information of the survey target, and configure corresponding ecological growth influencing factors for each species to lay the foundation for subsequent analysis.

[0057] Step 3: Set the impact index: According to the initial geological information of the survey target, set the impact index of each species on the water conservancy and environmental ecology for several species that have a correlation with the factors affecting ecological growth.

[0058] Step 4: Construct and update the model: Based on the initial geological information of the survey target, construct a water conservancy and environmental ecological network model, and based on the dynamic change information of the survey target, update and iterate each species in the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model in real time to ensure the reliability of the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model;

[0059] Step 5. Analyze the degree of damage: Based on the impact index of one or more preset species on the water conservancy and environment as the key evaluation index, dynamically analyze the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment in the water conservancy and environment network model. At the same time, based on the change range of the landforms and terrain in the simulation map of the water conservancy and environment, further determine the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment. Specifically, by calculating the image similarity of the landforms and terrain in the simulation map between two or more adjacent detection periods, the change range of the landforms and terrain in the simulation map is determined; and the change range of the landforms and terrain in the simulation map is divided into several levels according to the set detection threshold, and each level is used to represent the different degrees of damage to the water conservancy and environment, so as to intuitively reflect the different degrees of damage.

[0060] In this embodiment, when constructing a water conservancy and environmental ecology network model based on a neural network, it is necessary to adapt according to the characteristics of the neural network construction software layer. Among them, by utilizing the dynamic nature of the neural network construction software layer, when there is new species data or impact index updates, the structure and parameters of the water conservancy and environmental ecology network model can be adjusted in time. For example, when a new species' impact relationship on the ecological environment is discovered, the new association relationship is quickly integrated into the water conservancy and environmental ecology network model through the dynamic link mechanism of the neural network construction software layer, ensuring that the water conservancy and environmental ecology network model can always accurately reflect the actual situation of the ecosystem. And the neural network construction software layer monitors the changes in various species data in real time, and updates the status of species in the water conservancy and environmental ecology network model based on the dynamic change information obtained. For example, when the number of a certain plant decreases due to environmental changes, the neural network construction software layer can quickly capture this change and update the display symbol status corresponding to the plant in the water conservancy and environmental ecology network model and the relevant impact index calculation parameters.

[0061] It should be noted that the current impact index of each species is recalculated based on the updated species data; by comparing it with the initial impact index, the changing trend of the impact index is analyzed. If the impact index of a species increases, and the species plays an important role in the ecosystem, such as a key species, it may indicate that the structure and function of the ecosystem are changing, and the degree of ecological damage may be increasing. On the contrary, if the impact index decreases, it may mean that the ecological environment is developing in a positive direction, or that the impact of the species on the ecological environment is weakening.

[0062] In this embodiment, a comprehensive assessment is conducted in combination with the change range of the landform and topography of the simulated map of the water conservancy and environmental ecology. The openness of the software layer constructed by the neural network can remotely connect the system to the display terminal of the relevant decision-making department or research institution, and timely feedback the assessment results to provide decision support for ecological environmental protection and restoration. For example, when the assessment finds that the degree of ecological environmental damage in a certain survey target area reaches a certain level, early warning information is automatically generated, and corresponding damage cause analysis and recommended measures are provided, such as strengthening the governance of a certain pollution source or the protection of a certain key species.

Claims

1. Used in water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage analysis system, characterized by: The system comprises: A data acquisition unit (1) is configured with data acquisition equipment adapted to the survey target of the water conservancy and environmental environment to obtain the geological initial information and dynamic change information of the survey target; A preprocessing unit (2), the preprocessing unit (2) comprising a data identification module (21), a resource allocation module (22) and an evaluation index setting module (23), the data identification module (21) being configured to: identify the species category in the geological initial information of the survey target acquired by the data acquisition unit (1); the resource allocation module (22) being configured to: respectively configure a corresponding ecological growth influencing factor for each species in the geological initial information of the survey target; the evaluation index setting module (23) being configured to: set an impact index of each species on the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment according to a plurality of species in the geological initial information of the survey target that have a correlation with the ecological growth influencing factor; A network model generator (3), the network model generator (3) being constructed based on a neural network, the network model generator (3) comprising a first neural network (31), a plurality of second neural networks (32) surrounding the first neural network (31) and added according to specific tasks, and a task flow management module (33) for managing the flow of task flows between the second neural network (32) and the first neural network (31); the first neural network (31) generating a water conservancy and environmental ecological network model according to the initial geological information of the survey target acquired by the data acquisition unit (1); the plurality of second neural networks (32) managing each species in the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model in a one-to-one correspondence according to a preset management rule; the preset management rule being: the second neural network (32) updating and iterating each species in the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model in real time according to the dynamic change information of the survey target; the task flow management module (33) being configured to: add a plurality of second neural networks (32) having unique identification features according to the task progress and taking the first neural network (31) as the main line; The comparison and analysis unit (4) dynamically analyzes the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment in the water conservancy and environment network model based on the impact index of one or more preset species on the water conservancy and environment as a key evaluation index, wherein: If the impact index of one or more species preset in the water conservancy and environmental ecology network model on the water conservancy and environmental ecology gradually decreases or increases, the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environmental ecology gradually increases.

2. The system for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The acquisition equipment adopts one or more of TEM technology, GPS technology or RS technology.

3. The system for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The species categories in the geological initial information of the survey target include a plurality of populations, each of which is provided with a plurality of categories.

4. The system for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The ecological growth influencing factors include at least: Light intensity, air quality, soil quality, and the ecological chain relationship between any two of the populations.

5. The system for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The impact index of any of the species on the water conservancy and environmental ecology is set as: 。 6. The system for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water conservancy and environmental ecological network model has the following features: A display subunit (34) is used to load the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment, wherein the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment is respectively configured with a unique display symbol for each of the species, and the display symbol represents the corresponding species quantity according to a set unit quantity; The marking subunit (35) re-marks the display status of each display symbol in the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecology according to the dynamic change information of the survey target, so as to update the topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecology in real time.

7. The system for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The comparison and analysis unit (4) comprises: The calculation subunit (41) calculates the number of species represented by each display symbol in the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model according to the unit quantity set by the display subunit (34), and retrieves the impact index corresponding to the species in the display subunit (34) from the evaluation index setting module (23) to calculate the current impact index of the corresponding species; The determination subunit (42) determines the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment ecological environment based on the change value between the current impact index and the initial impact index of any one of the species and / or the change amplitude of the topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environment ecological environment.

8. The system for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The determination subunit (42) is provided with corresponding determination rules for the change range of the topography of the simulated map of the water conservancy and environmental ecology, and the determination rules are set as follows: Determining the magnitude of the change in the topography of the simulated map of the hydraulic environment and the environment based on the image similarity of the topography of the simulated map of the hydraulic environment and the environment between two or more adjacent detection periods; The determination subunit (42) divides the range of change of the topography of the simulated map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment into a plurality of levels according to a set detection threshold, and uses each level to represent a different degree of damage to the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment.

9. A method for analyzing damage to water conservancy and environmental ecology, the method being applied to the system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1. Obtain information: Obtain the initial geological information and dynamic change information of the survey target of the water conservancy and environmental ecology; S2. Identification and configuration: identifying the species category in the acquired geological initial information of the survey target, and configuring corresponding ecological growth influencing factors for each of the species; S3. Setting the impact index: according to the initial geological information of the survey target, the impact index of each species on the water conservancy and environmental ecology is set according to the several species that have a correlation with the ecological growth influencing factors; S4, constructing and updating the model: constructing a water conservancy and environmental ecological network model according to the acquired initial geological information of the survey target, and updating and iterating each species in the water conservancy and environmental ecological network model in real time based on the dynamic change information of the survey target; S5. Analyze the degree of damage: dynamically analyze the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment ecological environment in the water conservancy and environment ecological network model based on the impact index of one or more preset species on the water conservancy and environment ecological environment as the key evaluation index.

10. The method for analyzing water conservancy and environmental ecological environment damage according to claim 9 is characterized in that: In said S5, the method for analyzing the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment ecological environment in the water conservancy and environment ecological network model further includes: determining the degree of damage to the water conservancy and environment ecological environment based on the change amplitude of the topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environment ecological environment, wherein; Determining the magnitude of the change in the topography of the simulated map of the hydraulic environment and the environment based on the image similarity of the topography of the simulated map of the hydraulic environment and the environment between two or more adjacent detection periods; The variation range of the topography of the simulation map of the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment is divided into several levels according to a set detection threshold, and each level is used to represent a different degree of damage to the water conservancy and environmental ecological environment.

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