Critical nursing medicine crushing device

By designing a critical care drug crushing device including abrasive block, auxiliary plate and strike components, the problems of insufficient refinement of drugs and high labor intensity in the prior art are solved, and efficient fragmentation and convenient collection operations of drugs are achieved.

CN119733587AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01TANGSHAN WORKERS HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510263522.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-06
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When dealing with critical care patients, the existing drug fragmentation device is not refined enough, resulting in waste of drugs, and the nurse is labor-intensive and inconvenient to operate.

Method used

A critical care drug crushing device is designed, including a bracket, abrasive block, an auxiliary plate and a tapping component. Through the coordination of the rotating rod, a limiting rod and a shaft body, the abrasive block rotates and vertically displaces, achieving efficient fragmentation of drugs; at the same time, through the coordination of the transmission rod group and the auxiliary rod, the auxiliary plate is vertically displaced within the abrasive block, and the tapping rod shakes quickly to help collect drug powder.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient fragmentation of drugs, reduces drug waste, and reduces the labor intensity of nurses, making operation more convenient.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a critical nursing medicine crushing device, and relates to the technical field of medicine crushing, the critical nursing medicine crushing device comprises a support, the inner wall of the support is fixedly connected with a body and a fixed cylinder, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected with a rotating frame, the surface of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a material grinding cylinder, and the surface of the fixed cylinder is provided with two openings matched with the material grinding cylinder; a medicine grinding block is arranged below the body, an auxiliary plate is arranged in the medicine grinding block, a knocking rod is arranged in the grinding barrel, the medicine crushing component is arranged in the body so that the medicine grinding block can conduct vertical reciprocating displacement while conducting reciprocating rotation, and the auxiliary component is in transmission connection with the medicine crushing component. The medicine grinding device further comprises a knocking component so that a knocking rod can rapidly shake, and through mutual cooperation of the structures, the medicine grinding device has the effects of guaranteeing the medicine grinding quality and reducing the labor intensity of nurses.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicine crushing, in particular to a medicine crushing device for critical care. Background Art

[0002] Western medicine includes organic chemicals, inorganic chemicals and biological products. Most Western medicine is basically taken in solid form. Critical care refers to the use of various advanced medical technologies to provide concentrated and intensive treatment and care for all types of critically ill patients admitted to ensure the patient's quality of life as much as possible.

[0003] Generally, when patients are given drug treatment, they are required to swallow the drugs to ensure that the drugs have a therapeutic effect in the patient's body. However, for patients in critical care, most of them are in a state of dysphagia or blurred consciousness. At this time, the patients cannot swallow the tablets by themselves, so they need to crush the drugs into powder, dissolve the drugs in water, pour the medicine into the patient's mouth, or inject them into the patient. The traditional way of crushing the drugs is that medical staff use local materials and use infusion bottles and other items to grind and crush the tablets. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Now there is a device specifically used for crushing drugs. By mechanically squeezing the drugs in the form of a pestle, the drug refinement work is completed. However, this method is relatively simple. In actual use, some particles still exist in the refined drugs, which need to be further crushed by nurses. Especially when a large number of tablets need to be crushed, it is very easy to waste drugs. Therefore, the existing drug crushing device is still inconvenient in actual use, and there is still room for improvement in ensuring the quality of drug refinement and reducing the repetitive work of nurses. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a critical care medicine crushing device, which has the effect of ensuring the quality of medicine crushing and reducing the labor intensity of nurses, and solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a critical care medicine crushing device, comprising a bracket, the inner wall of the bracket is fixedly connected to a body and a fixed cylinder, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating frame, the surface of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to an abrasive cylinder, and the surface of the fixed cylinder is provided with two openings adapted to the abrasive cylinder; The medicine crushing device also includes: The medicine crushing component is arranged in the body so that the medicine grinding block can reciprocate and rotate while performing vertical reciprocating displacement. The medicine crushing component comprises: two driving shafts, the two driving shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body, the shaft arms of the two driving shafts are fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the inner walls of the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to a main shaft, the inner wall of the body is slidably connected to two limit rods through a sliding assembly, the rod arms of the two limit rods are fixedly connected to a rectangular frame, the inner walls of the two rectangular frames are slidably connected to the shaft arms of the main shaft, the bottom surfaces of the two rectangular frames are fixedly connected to a displacement plate 1, the bottom surface of the displacement plate 1 is fixedly connected to two displacement plates 2, the inner walls of the two displacement plates 2 are slidably connected to a rack row, the bottom surface of the displacement plate 1 is rotatably connected to a shaft body, the end of the shaft body is fixedly connected to a gear, and the teeth of the gear are respectively meshed with the teeth of the two rack rows; The inner wall of the body is provided with two oblique grooves, the groove walls of the two oblique grooves are slidably connected with guide rods, the ends of the two guide rods are respectively fixedly connected with the surfaces of the two rack rows, the surface of the gear is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the sleeve passes through the body, and the end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the top surface of the grinding block; An auxiliary component, the auxiliary component is drivingly connected to the medicine crushing component so that the auxiliary plate moves vertically back and forth in the medicine grinding block while following the vertical displacement of the medicine grinding block; A striking component, wherein the striking component is arranged in the abrasive cylinder so as to make the striking rod vibrate rapidly; An abrasive block is arranged below the main body, an auxiliary plate is arranged inside the abrasive block, and a knocking rod is arranged inside the abrasive cylinder; the shaft arms of the two driving shafts are fixedly connected with a rocker assembly, and the surface of the rocker assembly is provided with anti-slip patterns.

[0006] Optionally, the auxiliary component includes: a rotating drum, which is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the shaft body, the side wall of the rotating drum is provided with a continuous groove, the groove wall of the continuous groove is slidably connected with a transmission rod group, the surface of the displacement plate one is provided with a through opening for displacement of the transmission rod group, the transmission rod group is slidably connected to the two displacement plates two, the surface of the transmission rod group is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod, the auxiliary rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement plate one, the shaft body, the gear and the inner walls of the grinding block are provided with a through hole for the auxiliary rod to pass through, and the end of the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the auxiliary plate.

[0007] Optionally, the knocking component includes: a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the abrasive cylinder, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a knocking gear, the inner wall of the abrasive cylinder is fixedly connected to a knocking limit rod, the rod arm of the knocking limit rod is slidably connected to a tooth block, the teeth of the tooth block are meshed with the teeth of the knocking gear, the knocking rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the tooth block, the rod arm of the knocking limit rod is provided with a spring, and the end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the tooth block.

[0008] Optionally, a first magnet group is embedded in the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and a second magnet group corresponding to the first magnet group is embedded in the inner wall of the rotating frame.

[0009] Optionally, the shaft arms of the two driving shafts are fixedly connected with a rocker assembly, and the surface of the rocker assembly is provided with anti-slip textures.

[0010] Optionally, a splash-proof transparent ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder, and the size of the splash-proof transparent ring is adapted to the size of the abrasive block.

[0011] Optionally, a placement rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket, and a placement opening is opened on the surface of the placement rack.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention uses the cooperation of the rotating rod, the limiting rod and the shaft body to make the medicine grinding block reciprocate and move vertically. In this way, the movement of the medicine grinding block can be used to efficiently and fully crush the medicine in the abrasive barrel until the medicine powder is formed, thereby reducing the labor intensity required by nurses in the subsequent process while ensuring the quality of the medicine powder forming; At the same time, through the symmetrically arranged driving shafts, the nurse can drive the medicine grinding block to move by rotating the driving shaft on either side during use, which makes the use more convenient.

[0013] Second, the present invention cooperates with the transmission rod group, the second displacement plate and the auxiliary rod, so that the auxiliary plate moves vertically with the medicine grinding block and moves vertically back and forth in the medicine grinding block, so that the medicine grinding block can be patted in the process of medicine crushing, so that the medicine powder contaminated on the surface can be shaken off, thereby facilitating the nurses to collect the medicine powder, further reducing the labor intensity required by the nurses, and avoiding the waste of medicines; At the same time, compared with some traditional methods, the transmission of the auxiliary plate is generated inside the grinding block, so this method is more effective.

[0014] 3. The present invention cooperates with structures such as tooth blocks, knocking gears and knocking limiters, so that when nurses collect drug powder, the knocking rod can be shaken quickly, so that the abrasive barrel can vibrate continuously, thereby facilitating the collection of drug powder. There is no need for nurses to manually tap the device, which further facilitates the use of nurses.

[0015] Fourth, the present invention is provided with a placement rack. When in use, a nurse can place a disposable cup on the placement opening. When collecting medicine powder, the powder directly falls into the disposable cup, which is convenient for the nurse to take and can be directly given to the patient orally by flushing with water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention; Figure 2 An exploded view of the rotating frame, the abrasive cylinder and the fixed cylinder of the present invention; Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the body of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the displacement plate 1 in the body of the present invention from a top view; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at center A; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission between the rotating rod and the abrasive cylinder of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission between the rotating drum and the auxiliary plate of the present invention; Figure 8 A diagram showing the connection relationship between the auxiliary rod and the shaft body of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a side sectional view of the fixing cylinder of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, body; 3, fixed cylinder; 4, rotating frame; 5, abrasive cylinder; 6, grinding block; 7, auxiliary plate; 8, knocking rod; 9, driving shaft; 10, rotating rod; 11, main shaft; 12, sliding assembly; 13, limiting rod; 14, rectangular frame; 15, displacement plate 1; 16, displacement plate 2; 17, rack row; 18, shaft body; 19, gear; 20, oblique groove; 21, guide rod; 22, sleeve; 23, rotating cylinder; 24, continuous groove; 25, transmission rod group; 26, auxiliary rod; 27, motor; 28, knocking gear; 29, knocking limiting rod; 30, tooth block; 31, spring; 32, magnet group 1; 33, magnet group 2; 34, rocker assembly; 35, splash-proof transparent ring; 36, placement rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] For example, see Figures 1 to 9 The present invention provides a critical care medicine crushing device, including a bracket 1, the inner wall of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected to a body 2 and a fixed cylinder 3, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating frame 4, the surface of the rotating frame 4 is fixedly connected to an abrasive cylinder 5, and the surface of the fixed cylinder 3 is provided with two openings adapted to the abrasive cylinder 5.

[0020] An abrasive block 6 is arranged below the main body 2 , an auxiliary plate 7 is arranged inside the abrasive block 6 , and a knocking rod 8 is arranged inside the abrasive cylinder 5 .

[0021] The medicine crushing device further comprises a medicine crushing component, an auxiliary component and a knocking component. The medicine crushing component is arranged in the main body 2 , the auxiliary component is transmission-connected with the medicine crushing component, and the knocking component is arranged in the abrasive cylinder 5 .

[0022] In this embodiment, in the intensive care unit, if it is necessary to crush the medicine, the nurse can put the medicine into the abrasive cylinder 5 in the fixed cylinder 3, and then drive the medicine crushing component to operate. The medicine crushing component causes the medicine grinding block 6 to reciprocate and move vertically back and forth at the same time, so as to efficiently crush the medicine and make the medicine be ground into powder evenly without causing waste. In the crushing process, the medicine crushing component synchronously drives the auxiliary component to operate, so that the auxiliary plate 7 follows the vertical displacement of the medicine grinding block 6 and moves vertically back and forth in the medicine grinding block 6, so that in the process of the medicine grinding block 6 crushing, the medicine grinding block is knocked in the medicine grinding block 6. By tapping, the medicine powder on the surface of the medicine grinding block 6 can be shaken off when it is separated from the medicine, which is convenient for the subsequent collection of medicine powder and avoids the waste of medicine. After the medicine is crushed, the rotating frame 4 can be rotated, and the rotating frame 4 can simultaneously drive the abrasive cylinder 5 to rotate, so that the medicine powder inside the abrasive cylinder 5 is synchronously driven until the abrasive cylinder 5 corresponds to the opening below the fixed cylinder 3. At this time, the medicine falls out from here and the nurse can collect it. In this process, the knocking component can be operated synchronously, so that the knocking rod 8 can shake quickly, thereby causing the abrasive cylinder 5 to vibrate, which is convenient for the collection of medicine powder without the need for manual tapping by the nurse.

[0023] It is worth noting that, during the rotation of the rotating frame 4, when the abrasive cylinder 5 is offset from the opening above the fixed cylinder 3, the abrasive cylinder 5 is blocked by the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 3, and the drug powder will not leak.

[0024] See also Figure 1 The medicine crushing component includes two driving shafts 9, and the shaft arms of the two driving shafts 9 are fixedly connected with a rocker assembly 34. The surface of the rocker assembly 34 is provided with anti-skid patterns. Through the setting of the rocker assembly 34, the nurse can easily control the rotation of the driving shaft 9. By providing the anti-skid patterns, the nurse can avoid slipping, which is further convenient for use.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 8 The two driving shafts 9 are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body 2, the shaft arms of the two driving shafts 9 are fixedly connected with the rotating rod 10, the inner walls of the two rotating rods 10 are rotatably connected with the main shaft 11, the inner wall of the main body 2 is slidably connected with two limit rods 13 through the sliding assembly 12, the rod arms of the two limit rods 13 are fixedly connected with the rectangular frame 14, the inner walls of the two rectangular frames 14 are slidably connected with the shaft arms of the main shaft 11, the bottom surfaces of the two rectangular frames 14 are jointly fixedly connected with a displacement plate 15, the bottom surface of the displacement plate 15 is fixedly connected with two displacement plates 2 16, the inner walls of the two displacement plates 2 16 are slidably connected with rack rows 17, the bottom surface of the displacement plate 15 is rotatably connected with a shaft body 18, the end of the shaft body 18 is fixedly connected with a gear 19, and the teeth of the gear 19 are respectively meshed with the teeth of the two rack rows 17.

[0026] The inner wall of the main body 2 is provided with two oblique grooves 20, and the groove walls of the two oblique grooves 20 are slidably connected with guide rods 21, and the ends of the two guide rods 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rack rows 17, and the surface of the gear 19 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 22, which passes through the main body 2, and the end of the sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the grinding block 6.

[0027] In this embodiment, the driving shaft 9 can be rotated to make the rotating rod 10 rotate synchronously, that is, one end of the rotating rod 10 is displaced in a circle around the driving shaft 9. During this process, the driving shaft 9 on the other side is driven to rotate synchronously. At this time, the two rotating rods 10 keep synchronous movement. At this time, driven by the rotating rod 10, the main shaft 11 is displaced in a circle around the driving shaft 9. The limiting rod 13 can only be displaced in the vertical direction through the limiting component 12. That is, the torque connected to the limiting rod 13 is The rectangular frame 14 can only be displaced in the vertical direction. In this way, when the main shaft 11 is displaced in a circular trajectory with the driving shaft 9 as the axis, the rectangular frame 14 will be pushed to move back and forth in the vertical direction through the inner wall of the rectangular frame 14. During this displacement process, the main shaft 11 will slide back and forth along the inner wall of the rectangular frame 14. At the same time, the limit rod 13 will be displaced synchronously during this displacement process. During the vertical reciprocating displacement of the rectangular frame 14, the displacement plate 15 will also be synchronously displaced vertically reciprocatingly, thereby through the transmission of the displacement plate 15, The two displacement plates 16 are vertically reciprocated, so that the gear 19 and the two rack rows 17 can be synchronously moved downward through the transmission of the shaft 18. Taking a single rack row 17 as an example, during the process of synchronously moving downward with the gear 19, it will also drive the guide rod 21 to move downward, that is, the guide rod 21 slides along the groove wall of the oblique groove 20. Therefore, under the limit of the oblique groove 20, the rack row 17 can slide along the surface of the displacement plate 16 during the process of moving downward, and the other rack row 17 can be moved downward. Similarly, while the two rack rows 17 are moving downward synchronously with the gear 19, the two rack rows 17 will also move in the horizontal direction. Since the horizontal position of the gear 19 remains unchanged, the horizontal movement of the two rack rows 17 during this process can cause the gear 19 to rotate back and forth while being vertically reciprocated. At this time, through the transmission of the sleeve 22, the grinding block 6 can be driven to reciprocate while performing vertical reciprocating movement.

[0028] In this way, the movement of the grinding block 6 can be used to efficiently and fully crush the medicine in the abrasive barrel 5 until the medicine powder is formed, thereby reducing the subsequent labor intensity required of nurses while ensuring the quality of the medicine powder forming.

[0029] It is worth noting that, by symmetrically arranging the driving shafts 9, when in use, the nurse can drive the medicine grinding block 6 to move by rotating the driving shaft 9 on either side, which makes the use more convenient.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 8The auxiliary components include a rotating drum 23, which is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the shaft body 18. A continuous groove 24 is provided on the side wall of the rotating drum 23. A transmission rod group 25 is slidably connected to the groove wall of the continuous groove 24. A through hole for displacement of the transmission rod group 25 is provided on the surface of the displacement plate 15. The transmission rod group 25 is slidably connected to the two displacement plates 16. An auxiliary rod 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod group 25. The auxiliary rod 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement plate 15. The inner walls of the shaft body 18, the gear 19 and the grinding block 6 are all provided with through holes for the auxiliary rod 26 to pass through. The end of the auxiliary rod 26 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the auxiliary plate 7.

[0031] In this embodiment, during the reciprocating rotation of the above-mentioned gear 19, the shaft body 18 is synchronously driven to reciprocate and rotate, so that through the transmission of the shaft body 18, the rotating drum 23 is synchronously reciprocated, that is, the continuous groove 24 on the rotating drum 23 is made to perform a circular motion. At this time, since the transmission rod group 25 follows the synchronous downward movement, it will be driven by the continuous groove 24 to perform a vertical reciprocating displacement relative to the shaft body 18, so that through the relative reciprocating displacement of the transmission rod group 25, the auxiliary rod 26 is synchronously driven to move, that is, through the transmission of the auxiliary rod 26, the auxiliary plate 7 follows the grinding block 6 to perform a vertical movement while performing a vertical reciprocating displacement in the grinding block 6.

[0032] In this way, during the process of the medicine grinding block 6 crushing the medicine, the medicine grinding block 6 can be tapped from the inside to shake off the medicine powder on its surface, thereby facilitating the nurses' collection of the medicine powder and further reducing the labor intensity required by the nurses, while also avoiding the waste of medicines. At the same time, compared with the knocking method mentioned in some traditional methods, this method is better because it is produced from the inside of the medicine grinding block 6.

[0033] Embodiment 2, based on the above embodiment: See also Figure 2 and Fig. 9 The knocking component includes a motor 27, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the abrasive cylinder 5. The output end of the motor 27 is fixedly connected to a knocking gear 28. The inner wall of the abrasive cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to a knocking limit rod 29. The rod arm of the knocking limit rod 29 is slidably connected to a tooth block 30. The teeth of the tooth block 30 are meshed with the teeth of the knocking gear 28. The knocking rod 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the tooth block 30. The rod arm of the knocking limit rod 29 is provided with a spring 31, and the end of the spring 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the tooth block 30.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the nurse rotates the rotating frame 4 to collect the drug powder, the motor 27 can also be started to rotate the knocking gear 28, so that the tooth block 30 slides along the rod arm of the knocking limit rod 29, and the spring 31 is stretched synchronously. When the teeth of the tooth block 30 are disengaged from the teeth of the knocking gear 28, the elastic action of the spring 31 will make the tooth block 30 mesh with the teeth of the knocking gear 28 again. This can be repeated, and the tooth block 30 can be shaken rapidly under the continuous drive of the motor 27, so that the knocking rod 8 can be shaken rapidly through the transmission of the tooth block 30, so that the abrasive barrel 5 can be continuously vibrated, thereby facilitating the collection of drug powder. There is no need for the nurse to manually tap the device, which is further convenient for the nurse to use.

[0035] Embodiment 3, based on the above embodiment: See also Figure 2 A magnet group 1 32 is embedded in the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 3 , and a magnet group 2 33 corresponding to the magnet group 1 32 is embedded in the inner wall of the rotating frame 4 .

[0036] In this embodiment, by setting the magnet group 1 32 and the magnet group 2 33, during the process of crushing the medicine, there will be no relative rotation between the fixed cylinder 3 and the rotating frame 4, and the medicine crushing process is stable. If the medicine powder needs to be taken out, the magnetic force can be overcome manually.

[0037] See also Figure 1 A splash-proof transparent ring 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder 3. The size of the splash-proof transparent ring 35 is adapted to the size of the grinding block 6. The setting of the splash-proof transparent ring 35 can ensure that no splashing occurs during the crushing process of the medicine, thereby ensuring that the medicine is not wasted.

[0038] See also Figure 1 The inner wall of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a placement rack 36, and a placement opening is provided on the surface of the placement rack 36. Through the arrangement of the placement rack 36 and the placement opening provided thereon, when in use, the nurse can place the disposable cup on the placement opening. When collecting the medicine powder, the powder falls directly into the disposable cup, which is convenient for the nurse to take and can be directly given to the patient orally by flushing with water.

[0039] Working principle: When the critical care medicine crushing device is used, in the intensive care unit, if medicines need to be crushed, the nurse can put the medicines into the abrasive cylinder 5 in the fixed cylinder 3, and then rotate any one of the rocker assemblies 34, so that the medicine grinding block 6 reciprocates and moves vertically back and forth at the same time, so as to efficiently crush the medicines and grind the medicines into powder evenly without causing waste. In the crushing process, the auxiliary plate 7 is synchronously driven to move, so that the auxiliary plate 7 follows the vertical displacement of the medicine grinding block 6 and moves vertically back and forth in the medicine grinding block 6, so that in the process of crushing the medicine grinding block 6, the medicine grinding block is crushed in the medicine grinding block 6. The knocking and tapping can shake off the drug powder contaminated on the surface of the grinding block 6 when it is separated from the drug, which is convenient for the subsequent collection of drug powder and avoids the waste of drugs. After the drug is crushed, the nurse can rotate the rotating frame 4 so that the drug powder inside the abrasive cylinder 5 is driven synchronously until the abrasive cylinder 5 corresponds to the opening below the fixed cylinder 3. At this time, the drug falls out from here and the nurse can collect it. During this process, the motor 27 can be started to make the knocking rod 8 shake quickly, so that the abrasive cylinder 5 vibrates, which is convenient for the collection of drug powder. There is no need for the nurse to manually tap, which further avoids drug waste and is convenient for the nurse to use.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A critical care medicine crushing device, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a body (2) and a fixed cylinder (3); the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (4); the surface of the rotating frame (4) is fixedly connected to an abrasive cylinder (5); and the surface of the fixed cylinder (3) is provided with two openings adapted to the abrasive cylinder (5); The medicine crushing device also includes: A medicine crushing component, the medicine crushing component is arranged in a body (2) so that the medicine grinding block (6) can reciprocate and rotate while performing vertical reciprocating displacement, the medicine crushing component comprising: two drive shafts (9), the two drive shafts (9) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body (2), the shaft arms of the two drive shafts (9) are both fixedly connected to a rotating rod (10), the inner walls of the two rotating rods (10) are jointly rotatably connected to a main shaft (11), the inner wall of the body (2) is slidably connected to two limit rods (13) through a sliding assembly (12), the rod arms of the two limit rods (13) are both fixedly connected to a rectangular frame (11), and the inner wall of the body (2) is slidably connected to two limit rods (13) through a sliding assembly (12). 4), the inner walls of the two rectangular frames (14) are slidably connected to the shaft arm of the main shaft (11), the bottom surfaces of the two rectangular frames (14) are commonly fixedly connected to a displacement plate 1 (15), the bottom surface of the displacement plate 1 (15) is fixedly connected to two displacement plates 2 (16), the inner walls of the two displacement plates 2 (16) are slidably connected to a rack row (17), the bottom surface of the displacement plate 1 (15) is rotatably connected to a shaft body (18), the end of the shaft body (18) is fixedly connected to a gear (19), and the teeth of the gear (19) are respectively meshed with the teeth of the two rack rows (17); The inner wall of the body (2) is provided with two oblique grooves (20), the groove walls of the two oblique grooves (20) are slidably connected with guide rods (21), the ends of the two guide rods (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rack rows (17), the surface of the gear (19) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (22), the sleeve (22) passes through the body (2), and the end of the sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the grinding block (6); An auxiliary component, the auxiliary component being in driving connection with the medicine crushing component so that the auxiliary plate (7) moves vertically back and forth within the medicine grinding block (6) while following the vertical displacement of the medicine grinding block (6); A striking component, the striking component being arranged in the abrasive cylinder (5) so as to cause the striking rod (8) to vibrate rapidly; A grinding block (6) is arranged below the body (2), an auxiliary plate (7) is arranged inside the grinding block (6), and a knocking rod (8) is arranged inside the abrasive cylinder (5); the shaft arms of the two driving shafts (9) are fixedly connected to a rocker assembly (34), and the surface of the rocker assembly (34) is provided with anti-slip patterns.

2. The critical care medicine crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary components include: A rotating drum (23) is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the shaft body (18); a continuous groove (24) is formed on the side wall of the rotating drum (23); a transmission rod group (25) is slidably connected to the groove wall of the continuous groove (24); a through hole for displacement of the transmission rod group (25) is formed on the surface of the first displacement plate (15); the transmission rod group (25) is slidably connected to the two second displacement plates (16); an auxiliary rod (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod group (25); the auxiliary rod (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first displacement plate (15); a through hole for the auxiliary rod (26) to pass through is formed on the inner wall of the first displacement plate (15); an end of the auxiliary rod (26) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the auxiliary plate (7).

3. The critical care medicine crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The striking component comprises: A motor (27), wherein the motor (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the abrasive cylinder (5), the output end of the motor (27) is fixedly connected to a knocking gear (28), the inner wall of the abrasive cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a knocking limit rod (29), the rod arm of the knocking limit rod (29) is slidably connected to a tooth block (30), the teeth of the tooth block (30) are meshed with the teeth of the knocking gear (28), the knocking rod (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the tooth block (30), the rod arm of the knocking limit rod (29) is provided with a spring (31), and the end of the spring (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the tooth block (30).

4. The critical care medicine crushing device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A magnet group 1 (32) is embedded in the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (3), and a magnet group 2 (33) corresponding to the magnet group 1 (32) is embedded in the inner wall of the rotating frame (4).

5. The critical care medicine crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A splash-proof transparent ring (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder (3), and the size of the splash-proof transparent ring (35) is adapted to the size of the abrasive block (6).

6. The critical care medicine crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A placement rack (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket (1), and a placement opening is provided on the surface of the placement rack (36).

Citation Information

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