A mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car
By designing the automotive sunroof plastic parts molds with lifting modules, linkage blocks, mold flip mechanisms and groove-wheel drive mechanisms, the problems of inconvenience in mold release and residual plastic debris in the mold are solved, and fast and convenient mold release and automatic cleaning are achieved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510252688.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-05
AI Technical Summary
After injection molding, the existing automotive sunroof plastic parts molds are inconvenient to release, and plastic debris remain in the mold after long-term use, affecting the appearance quality and structural strength.
A mold including a lifting module, a linkage block, a mold flip mechanism and a groove wheel drive mechanism is designed. The upper mold lifting and lowering is controlled by the lifting module, and the linkage gear drives the groove wheel drive mechanism to realize the flip and clean of the lower mold, and the trigger mechanism automatically opens the flushing mechanism for cleaning.
A fast and convenient mold release operation is achieved, avoiding the impact of the appearance quality and structural strength of the plastic parts, and the plastic debris in the mold is effectively cleaned through the automatic flushing mechanism.
Smart Images

Figure CN119734402B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automobile sunroof plastic part processing, and specifically relates to a mold for automobile sunroof plastic parts. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of people's lives, sunroofs are used more and more frequently in automobiles. The automobile sunroof is installed on the roof of the vehicle, which can effectively make the air in the vehicle circulate, increase the entry of fresh air, and bring healthy and comfortable enjoyment to the vehicle owner. At the same time, the automobile sunroof can also broaden the field of vision and is often used for the shooting needs of mobile photography and videography. The automobile sunroof plastic part is an indispensable part of the automobile sunroof. In the production and processing of automobile sunroof plastic parts, the manufacturing mold is indispensable. Its main function is to shape and process the automobile sunroof plastic parts for convenient subsequent packaging and use.
[0003] However, for the existing molds for manufacturing automobile sunroof plastic parts, when the automobile sunroof plastic parts are injection-molded, the formed automobile sunroof plastic parts fit tightly with the inner wall of the mold. Generally, workers need to use tools to pry up the plastic parts from the mold to complete the demolding work. The demolding operation is inconvenient. Moreover, after long-term use of the plastic mold, some plastic debris will remain in the mold cavity. If these debris are not effectively cleaned for a long time, the appearance quality and structural strength of the plastic-formed automobile sunroof plastic parts will be affected to a certain extent. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To solve the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a mold for automobile sunroof plastic parts.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A mold for automobile sunroof plastic parts includes a base. A lifting module and a linkage block are fixedly provided on the base. One side of the lifting module is fixedly connected to an upper mold. A lower mold is provided below the upper mold. Mold flipping mechanisms are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower mold. One side of the lifting module is meshed with a sheave drive mechanism, and the mold flipping mechanism is rotatably installed on the sheave drive mechanism through a bearing. A triggering mechanism and a mold flushing mechanism are provided inside one end of the base away from the upper mold. A demolding mechanism is inserted through the bottom of the lower mold;
[0007] The mold flipping mechanism includes a rotating shaft rod rotatably inserted through the sheave drive mechanism through a bearing and linkage flipping platforms symmetrically and fixedly provided on the outside of the base. One end of the rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected to the lower mold, and the other end is fixedly connected to a gear flipping member. A slot is formed on the linkage flipping platform, and linkage columns are fixedly provided at equal intervals on one side of the linkage flipping platform above the slot.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the base includes a base body, a water storage cavity and a water pump installation cavity are provided inside the base body, a reflux outlet is provided on the top of the water storage cavity, a filter screen is fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the reflux outlet, and first guide slots are symmetrically provided on the tops of both sides of the base body.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting module includes a vertical plate fixedly arranged at one end of the base, a lifting rack inserted on the vertical plate, a rectangular notch opened on the vertical plate and a connecting plate symmetrically arranged on the outside of the vertical plate, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outside of the connecting plate, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor, a linkage gear is meshed and connected to the outside of the driving gear, the linkage gear and the driving gear are both rotatably arranged between two groups of connecting plates through bearings, and a second guide slot is opened on the side of the vertical plate away from the driving motor.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the linkage block includes a support seat fixedly arranged inside the base, and an extrusion slope is provided at one end of the support seat.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper mold includes a mold body fixedly connected to the lifting rack and a second limiting slider fixedly arranged on one side of the mold body. The top of the mold body is connected to a diverter through a feeding pipe. The inner cavity and the top of the diverter are respectively fixed with an electric heater and a material injection port;
[0012] The second limit sliding block is slidably disposed in the second guide sliding groove.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the gear flipping member includes a flipping disc fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the upper and lower ends of the flipping disc are symmetrically fixed with limit plates, the limit plates are equidistantly provided with rollers, one side of the flipping disc is provided with linkage teeth, and the linkage teeth match the linkage column.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the groove wheel driving mechanism includes an extension plate symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outside of the vertical plate and a movable plate slidably arranged on the top of the base body, the extension plate is rotatably connected with a driving rod through a bearing, a driven gear and a driving cam are fixedly arranged on the outside of the middle part and both ends of the driving rod, and the driven gear is meshed and connected with the linkage gear, and a toggle column and an arc-shaped positioning plate are fixedly arranged on one side of the driving cam;
[0015] The movable plate comprises a strip plate body and a reinforcing connecting plate arranged between two groups of strip plate bodies, and the top of the strip plate body is staggered and equidistantly provided with positioning grooves and toggle grooves, and the positioning grooves and toggle grooves are matched with the arc-shaped positioning plate and the toggle column respectively;
[0016] A first limiting slider is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate, and the first limiting slider matches the first guide slot.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the trigger mechanism includes a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the base, a pin rod is slidably inserted on the vertical plate, one end of the pin rod is fixedly connected to a trigger plate, a trigger switch is fixedly arranged on the surface of the trigger plate, and a buffer spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pin rod.
[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mold flushing mechanism includes a water pump installed inside the water pump installation cavity and a manifold cavity opened above the water storage cavity. The top of the manifold cavity is connected with a flushing nozzle. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water storage cavity through an inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the manifold cavity through an outlet pipe.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the demoulding mechanism includes a top mold rod inserted at the bottom end of the lower mold, the bottom end of the top mold rod is fixedly connected to a frame, the bottom end of the frame is provided with a guide wheel, and the outer side of the top mold rod is provided with a reset spring.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0021] 1. This mold for the plastic sunroof of a car can control the lifting of the upper mold through the lifting module, which is convenient for mold opening and closing operations. When the upper mold is controlled to rise by the lifting module for mold opening operation, the lifting module can drive the driven gear on the groove wheel driving mechanism to rotate through the linkage gear on it. When the driven gear rotates, the driving cam can be driven to rotate through the driving rod. When the driving cam rotates, the moving plate can be driven to move to one side through the toggle column. During the movement of the moving plate, the lower mold can be driven to move to one side. When the lower mold moves to the linkage block, the extrusion slope on the linkage block can be used to extrude the demoulding mechanism upward. The molded plastic sunroof of the car in the lower mold can be quickly ejected through the demoulding mechanism, which is convenient for demoulding operation and saves time and effort.
[0022] 2. This type of mold for the plastic sunroof of a car, when the plastic mold has been used for a long time and some plastic debris remains in the lower mold cavity and needs to be cleaned, the lifting module continues to be controlled to rise, and the lifting module that continues to rise can continue to drive the lower mold to move to one side through the grooved wheel driving mechanism. When the gear flipping part on the mold flipping mechanism moves to the notch on the linkage flipping table, the gear flipping part can be driven to rotate 180 degrees through the linkage column. When the gear flipping part rotates, the lower mold can be flipped by rotating the shaft rod, and some plastic debris remaining in the lower mold cavity can be poured downwards, and the interior of the lower mold can be quickly cleaned.
[0023] 3. This type of mold for the sunroof plastic parts of automobiles, when the mold flipping mechanism drives the lower mold to flip, one side of the lower mold will contact the trigger mechanism, which can be linked to open the trigger mechanism. After the linkage is opened, the trigger mechanism will automatically control the mold flushing mechanism to open. The mold flushing mechanism can quickly flush the inside of the cavity of the lower mold, and some plastic debris remaining in the cavity of the lower mold can be quickly flushed away, which can effectively avoid the appearance quality and structural strength of the plastic molded sunroof plastic parts being affected. After cleaning, the upper mold is controlled to descend through the lifting module. At this time, the lifting module can be linked to drive the groove wheel driving mechanism to move in the opposite direction. When the groove wheel driving mechanism drives the lower mold to move in the opposite direction to complete the reset, the upper mold will also complete the mold closing at the same time, which is convenient to operate.
[0024] 4. This mold for the plastic sunroof of a car has rollers arranged on the limit plate on the gear flip part. The rollers can reduce the friction between the limit plate and the linkage flip table, making it easier for the gear flip part to slide smoothly on the top of the linkage flip table. Only when the gear flip part moves to the notch position, the gear flip part will drive the lower mold to rotate a certain angle under the drive of the linkage column. The gear flip part can be limited and fixed by the limit plate at other times. The gear flip part cannot rotate, has high stability, and can effectively prevent the lower mold from shaking. Brief Description of the Figures
[0025] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0026] Figure 1 It is a first-view structural schematic diagram of a mold for a sunroof plastic part of an automobile according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a second perspective structural schematic diagram of a mold for a sunroof plastic part of an automobile according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in ;
[0029] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mold turning mechanism and the groove wheel driving mechanism in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 This invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in ;
[0031] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lifting module and the grooved wheel driving mechanism in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part C in the present invention Figure 6 ;
[0033] Figure 8 is the sectional schematic diagram of the base in the present invention
[0034] Figure 9 is the connection structure schematic diagram between the lower mold and the mold flipping mechanism in the present invention
[0035] Figure 10 is the present invention Figure 9 the enlarged schematic diagram of part D in it
[0036] In the figure: 1. Base; 101. Base main body; 102. Water storage cavity; 103. Water pump installation cavity; 104. Return flow port; 105. Filter screen plate; 106. First guide chute
[0037] 2. Lifting module; 201. Vertical plate; 202. Lifting rack; 203. Rectangular notch; 204. Connecting plate member; 205. Driving motor; 206. Driving gear; 207. Linkage gear; 208. Second guide chute
[0038] 3. Linkage block; 301. Support seat; 302. Extrusion slope
[0039] 4. Upper mold; 401. Mold main body; 402. Second limit slider; 403. Shunt; 404. Electric heater; 405. Feeding port
[0040] 5. Lower mold
[0041] 6. Mold flipping mechanism; 601. Rotating shaft rod; 602. Linkage flipping table; 603. Gear flipping member; 604. Notch; 605. Linkage column; 6031. Flipping disc; 6032. Limiting plate member; 6033. Roller; 6034. Linkage tooth
[0042] 7. Geneva drive mechanism; 701. Extension plate; 702. Moving plate member; 703. Driving rod; 704. Driven gear; 705. Driving cam; 706. Poking column; 707. Arc positioning plate; 7021. Strip plate body; 7022. Reinforcing connecting plate; 7023. Positioning groove; 7024. Poking groove; 7025. First limit slider
[0043] 8. Trigger mechanism; 801. Vertical plate; 802. Pin rod; 803. Trigger plate; 804. Trigger switch; 805. Buffer spring
[0044] 9. Mold flushing mechanism; 901. Water pump; 902. Confluence chamber; 903. Flushing nozzle
[0045] 10. Demolding mechanism; 1001. Top mold rod; 1002. Frame; 1003. Guide wheel; 1004. Return spring. Detailed implementation mode
[0046] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0047] Embodiment: As Figure 1-10 shown, a mold for a skylight plastic part of an automobile includes a base 1, on which a lifting module 2 and a linkage block 3 are fixedly arranged. The lifting of the upper mold 4 can be controlled by the lifting module 2 to facilitate the mold opening and closing operations. One side of the lifting module 2 is fixedly connected to the upper mold 4. A lower mold 5 is arranged below the upper mold 4. Mold flipping mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower mold 5. One side of the lifting module 2 is meshed with a sheave drive mechanism 7, and the mold flipping mechanism 6 is rotatably installed on the sheave drive mechanism 7 through a bearing. A trigger mechanism 8 and a mold flushing mechanism 9 are arranged inside one end of the base 1 away from the upper mold 4. A demolding mechanism 10 is inserted through the bottom of the lower mold 5;
[0048] The mold flipping mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft rod 601 rotatably inserted through the sheave drive mechanism 7 through a bearing and a linkage flipping table 602 symmetrically fixedly arranged outside the base 1. One end of the rotating shaft rod 601 is fixedly connected to the lower mold 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to a gear flipping member 603. A notch 604 is formed on the linkage flipping table 602. Linkage columns 605 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on one side of the linkage flipping table 602 above the notch 604. When some plastic debris remains in the cavity of the lower mold 5 and needs to be cleaned after the plastic mold has been used for a long time, continue to control the lifting module 2 to rise. The continuously rising lifting module 2 can drive the lower mold 5 to move to one side through the sheave drive mechanism 7. When the gear flipping member 603 on the mold flipping mechanism 6 moves to the notch 604 on the linkage flipping table 602, the gear flipping member 603 can be driven to rotate 180 degrees through the linkage column 605. When the gear flipping member 603 rotates, the lower mold 5 can be driven to flip through the rotating shaft rod 601, and some plastic debris remaining in the cavity of the lower mold 5 can be poured downward, so that the inside of the lower mold 5 can be quickly cleaned;
[0049] The gear flipping member 603 includes a flipping plate 6031 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 601, and the upper and lower ends of the flipping plate 6031 are symmetrically fixed with limit plates 6032, and rollers 6033 are equidistantly arranged on the limit plates 6032. A linkage tooth 6034 is arranged on one side of the flipping plate 6031, and the linkage tooth 6034 matches the linkage column 605. By arranging the roller 6033 on the limit plate 6032 on the gear flipping member 603, the roller 6033 can reduce the limit plate 6032. The friction between 032 and the linkage flip table 602 facilitates the smooth sliding of the gear flip part 603 on the top of the linkage flip table 602. Only when the gear flip part 603 moves to the slot 604 and is driven by the linkage column 605, the gear flip part 603 will drive the lower mold 5 to rotate a certain angle. The gear flip part 603 can be fixed by the limiting plate 6032 at other times. The gear flip part 603 cannot rotate, and has high stability, which can effectively prevent the lower mold 5 from shaking.
[0050] The base 1 includes a base body 101, a water storage chamber 102 and a water pump installation chamber 103 are provided inside the base body 101, a reflux port 104 is provided at the top of the water storage chamber 102, a filter screen 105 is fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the reflux port 104, and first guide slots 106 are symmetrically provided at the top of both sides of the base body 101. By providing the filter screen 105, impurities in the wastewater generated during flushing can be filtered, and the filtered water flows back to the inner cavity of the water storage chamber 102 through the reflux port 104, so that the wastewater can be recycled.
[0051] Wherein, the lifting module 2 includes a vertical plate 201 fixedly arranged at one end of the base 1, a lifting rack 202 inserted on the vertical plate 201, a rectangular notch 203 opened on the vertical plate 201 and a connecting plate 204 symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate 201, a driving motor 205 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate 204, a driving gear 206 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 205, and a linkage gear 207 is meshed and connected to the outer side of the driving gear 206. The linkage gear 207 and the driving gear 206 are both rotatably arranged between the two groups of connecting plates 204 through bearings, and a second guide is opened on the side of the vertical plate 201 away from the driving motor 205. Toward the slide slot 208, the driving motor 205 can drive the driving gear 206 to rotate. When the driving gear 206 rotates, it can not only drive the lifting rack 202 to lift and lower to adjust the height of the upper mold 4, but also drive the linkage gear 207 to rotate at the same time. When the linkage gear 207 rotates, it can drive the driven gear 704 on the groove wheel driving mechanism 7 to rotate. When the driven gear 704 rotates, it can drive the driving cam 705 to rotate through the driving rod 703. When the driving cam 705 rotates, it can drive the moving plate 702 to move to one side through the toggle column 706. During the movement of the moving plate 702, it can drive the lower mold 5 to move synchronously to one side.
[0052] The linkage block 3 includes a support seat 301 fixedly arranged inside the base 1, and an extrusion slope 302 is provided at one end of the support seat 301. When the lower mold 5 moves to the linkage block 3, the extrusion slope 302 on the linkage block 3 can be used to press the demoulding mechanism 10 upward, and the molded automobile sunroof plastic part in the lower mold 5 can be quickly ejected through the demoulding mechanism 10, which is convenient for demoulding operation.
[0053] Wherein, the upper mold 4 includes a mold body 401 fixedly connected to the lifting rack 202 and a second limiting slider 402 fixedly arranged on one side of the mold body 401. The top of the mold body 401 is connected with a diverter 403 through a feeding pipe. The inner cavity and the top of the diverter 403 are respectively fixed with an electric heater 404 and a material injection port 405. By setting the diverter 403, the plastic liquid can flow into the mold cavity evenly. The plastic liquid can be heated by the electric heater 404, which can prevent the plastic liquid from solidifying prematurely during injection molding and affect injection molding;
[0054] The second limiting slider 402 is slidably disposed in the second guide slot 208. The upper mold 4 can be guided and limited by the second limiting slider 402 and the second guide slot 208, so that the upper mold 4 can be lifted and lowered smoothly.
[0055] Wherein, the groove wheel driving mechanism 7 includes an extension plate 701 symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outside of the vertical plate 201 and a movable plate 702 slidably arranged on the top of the base body 101. The extension plate 701 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 703 through a bearing. A driven gear 704 and a driving cam 705 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the middle part and both ends of the driving rod 703, and the driven gear 704 is meshed and connected with the linkage gear 207. A toggle column 706 and an arc-shaped positioning plate 707 are fixedly arranged on one side of the driving cam 705. When the upper mold 4 is raised by the lifting module 2 to perform the mold opening operation, the lifting module 2 is connected through the linkage gear 2 thereon. 07 can be linked to drive the driven gear 704 on the grooved wheel driving mechanism 7 to rotate. When the driven gear 704 rotates, it can drive the driving cam 705 to rotate through the driving rod 703. When the driving cam 705 rotates, it can drive the moving plate 702 to move to one side through the toggle column 706. During the movement of the moving plate 702, the lower mold 5 can be driven to move synchronously to one side. When the lower mold 5 moves to the linkage block 3, the extrusion slope 302 on the linkage block 3 can be used to extrude the demoulding mechanism 10 upward. The demoulding mechanism 10 can quickly eject the automobile sunroof plastic parts formed in the lower mold 5, which is convenient for demoulding operation and saves time and effort.
[0056] The movable plate 702 includes a strip plate 7021 and a reinforcement connecting plate 7022 arranged between two groups of strip plate 7021. Positioning grooves 7023 and toggle grooves 7024 are staggered and equidistantly provided on the top of the strip plate 7021. The positioning grooves 7023 and toggle grooves 7024 are matched with the arc-shaped positioning plate 707 and the toggle column 706 respectively. The positioning grooves 7023 cooperate with the arc-shaped positioning plate 707 to limit and fix the movable plate 702.
[0057] A first limiting slider 7025 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate 7021. The first limiting slider 7025 matches the first guide slot 106. The first limiting slider 7025 and the first guide slot 106 can guide and limit the movable plate 702, so that the movable plate 702 can slide stably on the top of the base 1.
[0058] Wherein, the trigger mechanism 8 includes a vertical plate 801 fixedly arranged on the base 1, a pin 802 is slidably inserted on the vertical plate 801, one end of the pin 802 is fixedly connected to a trigger plate 803, a trigger switch 804 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the trigger plate 803, a buffer spring 805 is sleeved on the outer side of the pin 802, the mold flushing mechanism 9 can be opened by the trigger switch 804 for flushing operation, the pin 802 and the buffer spring 805 can buffer and protect the trigger switch 804, and the excessive extrusion force of the lower mold 5 can be prevented from damaging the trigger switch 804.
[0059] Wherein, the mold flushing mechanism 9 includes a water pump 901 installed inside the water pump installation cavity 103 and a manifold cavity 902 opened above the water storage cavity 102. The top of the manifold cavity 902 is connected with a flushing nozzle 903. The water inlet end of the water pump 901 is connected with the water storage cavity 102 through an inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump 901 is connected with the manifold cavity 902 through an outlet pipe. When the mold turning mechanism 6 drives the lower mold 5 to turn over, one side of the lower mold 5 will contact the trigger mechanism 8, and the trigger switch 804 on the trigger mechanism 8 can be pressed to open. The trigger switch 804 after linkage opening will control the mold flushing mechanism 9 is turned on, and the water pump 901, manifold 902 and flushing nozzle 903 on the mold flushing mechanism 9 can be used together to quickly flush the inside of the cavity of the lower mold 5, and some plastic debris remaining in the cavity of the lower mold 5 can be quickly flushed away, which can effectively avoid the appearance quality and structural strength of the plastic-molded skylight plastic parts being affected. After cleaning, the upper mold 4 is controlled to descend through the lifting module 2. At this time, the lifting module 2 can be linked to drive the grooved wheel driving mechanism 7 to move in the opposite direction. When the grooved wheel driving mechanism 7 drives the lower mold 5 to move in the opposite direction and completes the reset, the upper mold 4 will also complete the mold closing at the same time, which is convenient to operate.
[0060] Among them, the demoulding mechanism 10 includes a top mold rod 1001 inserted and arranged at the bottom end of the lower mold 5, the bottom end of the top mold rod 1001 is fixedly connected to the frame 1002, the bottom end of the frame 1002 is provided with a guide wheel 1003, and the outer side of the top mold rod 1001 is sleeved with a reset spring 1004. When the lower mold 5 moves to the linkage block 3, the extrusion slope 302 on the linkage block 3 can be used to extrude the demoulding mechanism 10 upward, and the molded automobile sunroof plastic parts in the lower mold 5 can be quickly ejected through the demoulding mechanism 10 and the top mold rod 1001. When the guide wheel 1003 on the demoulding mechanism 10 is separated from the extrusion slope 302 on the linkage block 3, the top mold rod 1001 can be automatically reset under the action of the reset spring 1004, which is convenient for the next demoulding operation.
[0061] When working, the driving motor 205 can drive the driving gear 206 to rotate. When the driving gear 206 rotates, it can not only drive the lifting rack 202 to lift and lower to adjust the height of the upper mold 4, but also drive the linkage gear 207 to rotate at the same time. When the linkage gear 207 rotates, it can drive the driven gear 704 on the groove wheel driving mechanism 7 to rotate. When the driven gear 704 rotates, it can drive the driving cam 705 to rotate through the driving rod 703. When the driving cam 705 rotates, it can drive the moving plate 702 to move to one side through the toggle column 706. During the movement of the moving plate 702, the lower mold 5 can be driven to move synchronously to one side. When the lower mold 5 moves to the linkage block 3, the extrusion slope 302 on the linkage block 3 can be used to extrude the demoulding mechanism 10 upwards. The plastic parts of the automobile sunroof formed in the lower mold 5 can be quickly ejected through the demoulding mechanism 10, which is convenient for demoulding operation;
[0062] When some plastic debris remains in the cavity of the lower mold 5 after long-term use and needs to be cleaned, the lifting module 2 is controlled to rise. The lifting module 2 that continues to rise can continue to drive the lower mold 5 to move to one side through the grooved wheel driving mechanism 7. When the gear flipping member 603 on the mold flipping mechanism 6 moves to the notch 604 on the linkage flipping table 602, the gear flipping member 603 can be driven to rotate 180 degrees through the linkage column 605. When the gear flipping member 603 rotates, the lower mold 5 can be flipped by rotating the shaft 601, and some plastic debris remaining in the cavity of the lower mold 5 can be poured downwards, so that the interior of the lower mold 5 can be quickly cleaned;
[0063] When the lower mold 5 is flipped by the mold flipping mechanism 6, one side of the lower mold 5 will contact the trigger mechanism 8, which can press and open the trigger switch 804 on the trigger mechanism 8. The triggered switch 804 after being linked and opened will control the opening of the mold flushing mechanism 9. The water pump 901, the manifold chamber 902 and the flushing nozzle 903 on the mold flushing mechanism 9 cooperate and can be used to quickly flush the interior of the cavity of the lower mold 5, and can quickly flush away some plastic debris remaining in the cavity of the lower mold 5, effectively avoiding the influence on the appearance quality and structural strength of the skylight plastic parts formed by plastics. After the cleaning is completed, the upper mold 4 is controlled by the lifting module 2 to descend. At this time, the lifting module 2 can be linked to drive the grooved wheel drive mechanism 7 to move in the reverse direction. When the grooved wheel drive mechanism 7 drives the lower mold 5 to move in the reverse direction and complete the reset, the upper mold 4 will also complete the closing at the same time.
[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mold for a plastic sunroof part of an automobile, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A lifting module (2) and a linkage block (3) are fixedly provided on the base (1). The lifting module (2) comprises a vertical plate (201), a lifting rack (202), a rectangular notch (203) and a connecting plate (204). A driving motor (205) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the connecting plate (204). The end of the output shaft of the driving motor (205) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (206). The outer side of the driving gear (206) is meshedly connected to a linkage gear (207). A second guide slot (208) is provided on one side of the vertical plate (201). An upper mold (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting module (2). A lower mold (5) is provided below the upper mold (4). A mold turning mechanism (6) is symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower mold (5). A grooved wheel driving mechanism (7) is meshedly connected to one side of the lifting module (2). The mold turning mechanism (6) is rotatably mounted on the grooved wheel driving mechanism through a bearing. The grooved wheel driving mechanism (7) comprises an extension plate (701) and a movable plate (702); the extension plate (701) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (703) via a bearing; a driven gear (704) and a driving cam (705) are fixedly provided on the outer side of the middle part and both ends of the driving rod (703); a toggle column (706) and an arc-shaped positioning plate (707) are fixedly provided on one side of the driving cam (705); the movable plate (702) comprises a strip plate (7021) and a reinforcing connecting plate (7022) arranged between two groups of strip plates (7021); the top of the strip plate (7021) is staggered with positioning grooves (7023) and toggle grooves (7024) at equal intervals; a trigger mechanism (8) and a mold flushing mechanism (9) are provided inside the end of the base (1) away from the upper mold (4); and a demoulding mechanism (10) is inserted through the bottom of the lower mold (5); The mold turning mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (601) rotatably inserted through a bearing on a grooved wheel driving mechanism (7) and a linkage turning platform (602) symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outside of the base (1); one end of the rotating shaft (601) is fixedly connected to the lower mold (5), and the other end is fixedly connected to a gear turning member (603); a notch (604) is formed on the linkage turning platform (602); and linkage columns (605) are fixedly arranged equidistantly above the notch (604) and on one side of the linkage turning platform (602); The gear flipping member (603) comprises a flipping disc (6031) fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft (601); limit plates (6032) are symmetrically fixedly provided at the upper and lower ends of the flipping disc (6031); rollers (6033) are equidistantly provided on the limit plates (6032); and linkage teeth (6034) are provided on one side of the flipping disc (6031), and the linkage teeth (6034) match the linkage columns (605).
2. A mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) comprises a base body (101), a water storage cavity (102) and a water pump installation cavity (103) are provided inside the base body (101), a reflux opening (104) is provided at the top of the water storage cavity (102), a filter screen plate (105) is fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the reflux opening (104), and first guide grooves (106) are symmetrically provided at the tops of two sides of the base body (101).
3. A mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical plate (201) is fixedly arranged at one end of the base (1), the lifting rack (202) is inserted and arranged on the vertical plate (201), the rectangular notch (203) is opened on the vertical plate (201), the connecting plate (204) is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the vertical plate (201), and the linkage gear (207) and the driving gear (206) are both rotatably arranged between two groups of connecting plate members (204) through bearings.
4. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage block (3) comprises a support seat (301) fixedly arranged inside the base (1), and an extrusion slope (302) is provided at one end of the support seat (301).
5. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper mold (4) comprises a mold body (401) fixedly connected to the lifting rack (202) and a second limiting slider (402) fixedly arranged on one side of the mold body (401); a flow divider (403) is connected to the top of the mold body (401) via a material discharge pipe; an electric heater (404) and a material injection port (405) are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity and the top of the flow divider (403); The second limiting sliding block (402) is slidably disposed in the second guiding sliding groove (208).
6. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extension plate (701) is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outside of the vertical plate (201), the movable plate (702) is slidably arranged on the top of the base body (101), and the driven gear (704) is meshedly connected with the linkage gear (207).
7. A mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning groove (7023) and the toggle groove (7024) are matched with the arc-shaped positioning plate (707) and the toggle column (706) respectively; A first limiting slider (7025) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate body (7021), and the first limiting slider (7025) matches the first guide slot (106).
8. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism (8) comprises a vertical plate (801) fixedly arranged on the base (1), a pin rod (802) slidably inserted into the vertical plate (801), one end of the pin rod (802) being fixedly connected to a trigger plate (803), a trigger switch (804) being fixedly arranged on the surface of the trigger plate (803), and a buffer spring (805) being sleeved on the outer side of the pin rod (802).
9. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mold flushing mechanism (9) comprises a water pump (901) installed inside a water pump installation cavity (103) and a manifold cavity (902) opened above a water storage cavity (102); a flushing nozzle (903) is connected to the top of the manifold cavity (902); a water inlet end of the water pump (901) is connected to the water storage cavity (102) via a water inlet pipe; and a water outlet end of the water pump (901) is connected to the manifold cavity (902) via a water outlet pipe.
10. The mold for a plastic sunroof part of a car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The demoulding mechanism (10) comprises a top mold rod (1001) inserted into the bottom end of the lower mold (5); the bottom end of the top mold rod (1001) is fixedly connected to a frame (1002); the bottom end of the frame (1002) is provided with a guide wheel (1003); and a return spring (1004) is sleeved on the outer side of the top mold rod (1001).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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