Aohan elegant building in alpine region

Abstract

The invention provides an alpine region Aloan and elegant building which comprises a house body and a roof structure, the house body and the roof structure comprise multiple layers of composite boards, an attic room protruding upwards is arranged in the center of the top of the roof structure, a photovoltaic collecting device capable of stretching out is arranged in the attic room, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged on the photovoltaic collecting device. The problem that traditional Aohan elegant buildings are difficult to resist severe weather in alpine regions is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of architecture in high-cold areas, and in particular to an Aoluguya architecture in high-cold areas. Background Art

[0002] Aoluguya is a tribe inhabited by the Ewenki people, located on the banks of the Aoluguya River in the northernmost part of Genhe City, Hulunbuir City. Traditional Aoluguya buildings are usually wooden structures with unique roof structures, such as a raised attic in the center of the roof.

[0003] Since the Ewenki people live in a high-altitude and cold area, there are many extreme weather conditions such as strong winds and severe cold, and the location is remote, there is a risk of power outages. In addition, the traditional building structure has low strength, and the insulation and warming methods are single, the indoor temperature of the building is low, which makes it difficult to withstand the severe weather in the high-altitude and cold area. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides an Aoluguya building in high-cold areas, which solves the problem that traditional Aoluguya buildings are difficult to withstand the adverse weather in high-cold areas.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an Aoluguya building in a high-altitude cold area, including a house main body and a roof structure, the house main body and the roof structure include multi-layer composite panels, an upwardly protruding attic room is provided in the top center of the roof structure, an extendable photovoltaic collection device is provided in the attic room, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels are provided on the photovoltaic collection device.

[0006] In the preferred scheme, the multi-layer composite panel includes a load-bearing frame, an interior panel and an exterior panel. Grilles are provided on both sides of the load-bearing frame. Each grille is provided with a baffle on the side away from the load-bearing frame. Both the interior panel and the exterior panel are provided with color steel tiles between the baffles. Multiple separation spaces are provided on both sides of the color steel tiles, and the separation spaces are used to fill with insulation materials.

[0007] In a preferred solution, the photovoltaic collection device includes a fixed plate, a movable frame is slidably connected to the fixed plate, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the movable frame.

[0008] In the preferred solution, guide groove structures are provided on both sides of the mobile frame, and multiple photovoltaic panel connecting frames are also provided. The photovoltaic panels are arranged on the photovoltaic panel connecting frames. Guide wheel assemblies are provided at both ends of the photovoltaic panel connecting frames, and the guide wheel assemblies are stuck in the guide groove structure and slide.

[0009] In the preferred scheme, a hinge structure is provided between adjacent photovoltaic panel connecting frames, and each photovoltaic panel connecting frame is hinged in turn to form a foldable frame. A rotatable screw is provided on the movable frame, and screw support seats are provided at both ends of the screw. The guide wheel assembly at one end of the foldable frame is connected to a nut seat, and the nut seat is sleeved with the screw. A plurality of limit blocks are provided at one end of the guide groove structure, and the limit blocks clamp the guide wheel assembly at the other end of the foldable frame.

[0010] In the preferred scheme, a partition cover is provided in the attic room, and the partition cover includes a vertical arm structure, a bottom structure and a concave space. A cavity structure is provided in the vertical arm structure and the bottom structure, and the cavity structure of the bottom structure is provided with an opening. The movable frame is a U-shaped structure, and the opening end of the movable frame faces the attic room. The limit stopper is provided on the side away from the opening end of the movable frame. The other end of the movable frame is connected to a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is used to buckle with the opening of the partition cover. The guide groove structure is provided in the vertical arm structure, and each photovoltaic panel in a folded state is provided in the bottom structure.

[0011] In the preferred solution, a slider is provided on the fixed plate near the junction between the attic room and the outside world, a slide rail is provided at the lower end of the movable frame, the slide rail is slidably connected to the slider, a first drive motor is provided on the movable frame, a gear is provided at the shaft end of the first drive motor, and a rack is also provided on the fixed plate, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

[0012] In a preferred solution, the guide wheel assembly includes a base block, and rotatable rollers are provided at both ends of the base block.

[0013] In a preferred solution, an extension block is provided on one side of the base block, and the extension block is connected to the nut seat.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the thermal insulation material filled in the separation space is a gangue-based solid waste microporous foam material.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by using the multi-layer composite board as the wall board, floor board, roof board, etc. of the building, the building strength is improved and the thermal insulation performance is enhanced; by utilizing the characteristic of the roof attic of the Aoluguya building, an extendable photovoltaic collection device is configured to collect solar energy, so that even if a power outage occurs, the indoor power supply can still be maintained for a long time to maintain indoor heating; the multi-layer composite board adopts a structure of a light steel welded frame and a colored steel tile plate, and the internal and external decorative panels are maintained to maintain the architectural style, and the internal insulation material is filled, so as to improve the strength and thermal insulation performance of the house while maintaining a relatively low weight; the photovoltaic collection device adopts a foldable design and is stored at the inner edge of the attic, which does not change the architectural pattern, does not affect the appearance of the building, and does not occupy too much attic space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic elevation view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the end side of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a diagram showing the internal structure of the multi-layer composite board of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the load-bearing frame and grid frame.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic collection device recovery.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic collection device extending out.

[0023] Figure 7 This is the layout diagram of the photovoltaic collection device in the attic room.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel expansion.

[0025] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic collection device.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic collection device.

[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the guide wheel assembly at the end of the limit stop block.

[0028] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of the guide wheel assembly.

[0029] Fig.13 This is a structural diagram of the partition cover.

[0030] In the figure: the main body of the house 1; the roof structure 2; the attic room 3; the sealing plate 301; the photovoltaic collecting device 4; the moving frame 401; the guide groove structure 402; the fixed plate 403; the photovoltaic panel connecting frame 404; the guide wheel assembly 405; the hinge structure 406; the screw 407; the screw support seat 408; the nut seat 409; the limit stopper 410; the base block 411; the roller 412; the extension block 413; the photovoltaic panel 5; the partition cover 6; the vertical arm structure 601; the bottom structure 602; the concave space 603; the opening 604; the load-bearing frame 7; the grille frame 8; the baffle 9; the color steel tile 10; the partition space 11; the interior panel 12; the exterior panel 13; the first drive motor 14; the gear 1401; the rack 1402; the slider 15; the slide rail 1501; the second drive motor 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] like Figure 1-13 In the figure, an Aoluguya building in a high-cold area includes a house main body 1 and a roof structure 2. An upwardly protruding attic room 3 is provided in the center of the top of the roof structure 2. An extendable photovoltaic collection device 4 is provided in the attic room 3. A plurality of photovoltaic panels 5 are provided on the photovoltaic collection device 4.

[0032] The main body 1 of the house includes common door and window structures, and the interior also adopts common beam and column structures.

[0033] The house is equipped with electrically powered heating.

[0034] When the weather is bad, the photovoltaic collection device 4 is stored in the attic room 3, and when the weather is clear and good, it is extended to collect external light to generate electricity for heating indoor equipment.

[0035] Due to the symmetry between the roof and the attic of the Aoluguya building, two photovoltaic collection devices 4 can be set up and extended to both sides. They can be extended to the outside together, or one of them can be selected to extend according to the position of the sun.

[0036] In the preferred scheme, the exterior wall structure of the building body 1 and the roof structure 2 include a multi-layer composite panel, which includes a load-bearing frame 7, an interior panel 12 and an exterior panel 13. Grid frames 8 are provided on both sides of the load-bearing frame 7. A baffle 9 is provided on the side of each grid frame 8 away from the load-bearing frame 7. Color steel tiles 10 are provided between the interior panels 12 and the exterior panels 13. Multiple separation spaces 11 are provided on both sides of the color steel tiles 10, and the separation spaces 11 are used to fill insulation materials.

[0037] The load-bearing frame 7 is a rectangular steel frame welded from hollow steel pipes, and the internal hollow part can be filled with materials such as polyurethane, polyester fiber, etc. In addition to dispersing the force, the grid frame 8 can also bind the polyurethane and polyester fiber materials inside the hollow part of the load-bearing frame 7.

[0038] In a preferred solution, the photovoltaic collection device 4 includes a fixed plate 403 , a movable frame 401 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 403 , and the photovoltaic panel 5 is arranged on the movable frame 401 .

[0039] A control box may also be arranged in the attic room 3, with built-in control, power storage, power conversion and other modules, so as to store the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panels 5 and use it for indoor heating.

[0040] In the preferred solution, guide groove structures 402 are provided on both sides of the mobile frame 401, and multiple photovoltaic panel connecting frames 404 are also provided. The photovoltaic panels 5 are arranged on the photovoltaic panel connecting frames 404. Guide wheel assemblies 405 are provided at both ends of the photovoltaic panel connecting frames 404. The guide wheel assemblies 405 are stuck in the guide groove structures 402 and slide.

[0041] The photovoltaic panel connecting frame 404 is a central hollow structure, which ensures the structural strength while reducing the total weight of the mechanism.

[0042] In the preferred scheme, a hinge structure 406 is provided between adjacent photovoltaic panel connecting frames 404, and each photovoltaic panel connecting frame 404 is hinged in turn to form a foldable frame. A rotatable screw 407 is provided on the movable frame 401, and screw support seats 408 are provided at both ends of the screw 407. The guide wheel assembly 405 at one end of the foldable frame is connected to a nut seat 409, and the nut seat 409 is sleeved with the screw 407. A plurality of limit blocks 410 are provided at one end of the guide groove structure 402, and the limit blocks 410 clamp the guide wheel assembly 405 at the other end of the foldable frame.

[0043] The hinge structure 406 is a hinge.

[0044] The limit blocks 410 are provided on both sides of the end guide wheel assembly 405, and are inserted into the side walls of 402 through a bolt structure and locked by nuts.

[0045] The driving end of the lead screw 407 is connected to the second driving motor 16 , and the lead screw 407 rotates to fold or unfold each photovoltaic panel connecting frame 404 .

[0046] In the preferred scheme, a partition cover 6 is provided in the attic room 3, and the partition cover 6 includes a vertical arm structure 601, a bottom structure 602 and a concave space 603. A cavity structure is provided in the vertical arm structure 601 and the bottom structure 602, and the cavity structure of the bottom structure 602 is provided with an opening 604. The movable frame 401 is a U-shaped structure, and the opening end of the movable frame 401 faces the attic room 3. The limit stopper 410 is provided on the side away from the opening end of the movable frame 401, and the other end of the movable frame 401 is connected to a sealing plate 301, and the sealing plate 301 is used to buckle with the opening 604 of the partition cover 6. The guide groove structure 402 is provided in the vertical arm structure 601, and each photovoltaic panel 5 in a folded state is provided in the bottom structure 602.

[0047] The sealing plate 301 closes the extension channel of the photovoltaic collection device 4, and the partition cover 6 buckles the photovoltaic collection device 4 in a separate space, isolating it from the room, to prevent direct air circulation and heat dissipation in the room. The sealing plate 301 is connected to the mobile frame 401 as a whole. When the photovoltaic collection device 4 is extended, the mobile frame 401 pushes out the sealing plate 301, and the photovoltaic collection device 4 extends from the extension channel.

[0048] After being folded, the photovoltaic panels 5 are gathered at the two ends of the attic room 3 close to the outside world. The fixed plate 403, the screw 407 and other structures are also at the side edges of the attic room 3, and do not occupy the middle space, so that the attic room 3 can still be used as a storage room without occupying too much of the original use space of the building.

[0049] In the preferred solution, a slider 15 is provided on the fixed plate 403 near the junction between the attic room 3 and the outside world, a slide rail 1501 is provided at the lower end of the movable frame 401, the slide rail 1501 is slidably connected to the slider 15, a first drive motor 14 is provided on the movable frame 401, a gear 1401 is provided at the shaft end of the first drive motor 14, and the fixed plate 403 is also provided with a rack 1402, and the gear 1401 is meshed with the rack 1402.

[0050] That is to say, the slide block 15 is closer to the outer end, so that the slide rail 1501 and the hybrid moving frame 401 can extend farther.

[0051] The first drive motor 14 and the second drive motor 16 are located close to the attic room 3, so that the risk of getting wet is reduced even if it rains suddenly.

[0052] When extending, the photovoltaic collection device 4 must first be extended from the attic 3, and then the second drive motor 16 is started and the photovoltaic panels 5 are spread out. When storing, the second drive motor 16 needs to be started first to fold the photovoltaic panels 5, and then the first drive motor 14 is started to retract the mobile frame 401.

[0053] In a preferred embodiment, the guide wheel assembly 405 includes a base block 411 , and rotatable rollers 412 are provided at both ends of the base block 411 .

[0054] The guide groove structure 402 is a thin-walled C-shaped structure with a groove on one side. The roller 412 rolls against the inner wall of the guide groove structure 402 .

[0055] In a preferred solution, an extension block 413 is provided on one side of the base block 411 , and the extension block 413 is connected to the nut seat 409 .

[0056] The guide wheel assembly 405 in the middle portion of the foldable frame does not have the extension block 413 .

[0057] In a preferred embodiment, the thermal insulation material filled in the separation space 11 is a gangue-based solid waste microporous foam material.

[0058] Coal gangue is waste generated during coal mining. Recycling and reuse is beneficial to saving resources and protecting the environment. Fly ash, alkali carbide slag, desulfurized gypsum, foaming agent, calcium stearate, accelerator and polycarboxylic acid water reducer are added to it to form a foaming material.

[0059] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kind of Aoluguya architecture in high-altitude cold areas, characterized by: The invention comprises a house body (1) and a roof structure (2), wherein the house body (1) and the roof structure (2) comprise multi-layer composite panels, an upwardly protruding attic room (3) is provided at the top center of the roof structure (2), an extendable photovoltaic collection device (4) is provided in the attic room (3), and a plurality of photovoltaic panels (5) are provided on the photovoltaic collection device (4).

2. According to claim 1, the Aoluguya architecture in the high-cold region is characterized by: The multilayer composite panel comprises a load-bearing frame (7), an interior panel (12) and an exterior panel (13); grilles (8) are provided on both sides of the load-bearing frame (7); baffles (9) are provided on the side of each grille (8) away from the load-bearing frame (7); color steel tiles (10) are provided on the interior panel (12) and the exterior panel (13) between the baffles (9); a plurality of partition spaces (11) are provided on both sides of the color steel tiles (10); and the partition spaces (11) are used to fill thermal insulation materials.

3. According to claim 1, the Aoluguya architecture in the high-cold region is characterized by: The photovoltaic collection device (4) comprises a fixed plate (403), a movable frame (401) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (403), and the photovoltaic panel (5) is arranged on the movable frame (401).

4. According to claim 3, the Aoluguya architecture in the high-cold region is characterized by: Guide groove structures (402) are provided on both sides of the mobile frame (401), and a plurality of photovoltaic panel connecting frames (404) are also provided. The photovoltaic panels (5) are arranged on the photovoltaic panel connecting frames (404). Guide wheel assemblies (405) are provided at both ends of the photovoltaic panel connecting frames (404), and the guide wheel assemblies (405) are stuck in the guide groove structures (402) and slide.

5. According to claim 4, the Aoluguya architecture in the high-cold region is characterized by: An articulated structure (406) is provided between adjacent photovoltaic panel connection frames (404), and each photovoltaic panel connection frame (404) is hinged in sequence to form a foldable frame body. A rotatable lead screw (407) is provided on the movable frame (401), and lead screw support seats (408) are provided at both ends of the lead screw (407). A guide wheel assembly (405) at one end of the foldable frame body is connected to a nut seat (409), and the nut seat (409) is sleeved with the lead screw (407). A plurality of limit blocks (410) are provided at one end of the guide groove structure (402), and the limit blocks (410) clamp the guide wheel assembly (405) at the other end of the foldable frame body.

6. The Aoluguya architecture in the high-cold region according to claim 5 is characterized by: A partition cover (6) is provided in the attic room (3), the partition cover (6) comprising a vertical arm structure (601), a bottom structure (602) and a concave space (603), a cavity structure is provided in the vertical arm structure (601) and the bottom structure (602), the cavity structure of the bottom structure (602) is provided with an opening (604), the mobile frame (401) is a U-shaped structure, the opening end of the mobile frame (401) faces the attic room (3), a limit stopper (410) is provided on a side away from the opening end of the mobile frame (401), the other end of the mobile frame (401) is connected to a sealing plate (301), the sealing plate (301) is used to buckle with the opening (604) of the partition cover (6), the guide groove structure (402) is provided in the vertical arm structure (601), and each photovoltaic panel (5) in a folded state is provided in the bottom structure (602).

7. The Aoluguya architecture in the high-cold region according to claim 3 is characterized by: A slider (15) is provided on the fixed plate (403) near the junction between the attic room (3) and the outside world, a slide rail (1501) is provided at the lower end of the movable frame (401), the slide rail (1501) is slidably connected to the slider (15), a first drive motor (14) is provided on the movable frame (401), a gear (1401) is provided at the shaft end of the first drive motor (14), and a rack (1402) is further provided on the fixed plate (403), and the gear (1401) is meshed with the rack (1402).

8. The Aoluguya architecture in the high-cold region according to claim 4 is characterized by: The guide wheel assembly (405) comprises a base block (411), and rotatable rollers (412) are provided at both ends of the base block (411).

9. The Aoluguya architecture in the high-cold region according to claim 8 is characterized by: An extension block (413) is provided on one side of the base block (411), and the extension block (413) is connected to the nut seat (409).

10. The Aoluguya architecture in the high-cold region according to claim 1 is characterized by: The thermal insulation material filled in the partition space (11) is a coal gangue-based solid waste microporous foam material.

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