A multi-purpose shelter and use method

Abstract

The present invention provides a multi-purpose cabin and a method of using the cabin, including a cabin body, wherein the interior of the cabin body is divided into an equipment cabin and a command cabin by a partition, and an inner cabin door is arranged on the partition; cabin doors that flip up and open are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the cabin body; seats, an operating table and a video conferencing system are arranged inside the command cabin; a telescopic transport mechanism is arranged inside the equipment cabin, and a shelf is installed at the end of the telescopic transport mechanism; a generator and an air conditioner are installed on the outer wall of one side of the cabin body; and lifting lighting lamps are installed on the top of the equipment cabin and the command cabin, respectively. The cabin body of the cabin is designed as a command cabin and an equipment cabin, which integrates the two well. The equipment cabin is used for storing and fixing equipment, and the command cabin is used for on-site command and control, which can well meet a variety of different usage requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of shelters, and in particular relates to a multi-purpose shelter and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Command cabins and equipment cabins are needed during field command and preparation or in the process. However, the existing cabins have relatively simple functional structures and cannot adapt well to the complex field combat environment or meet the requirements of modern combat readiness functions. Therefore, corresponding cabins need to be designed to meet the needs of use. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose cabin and a method of use. The cabin body is designed as a command cabin and an equipment cabin, which integrates the two very well. The equipment cabin is used for storing and fixing equipment, and the command cabin is used for on-site command and control, which can well meet a variety of different usage requirements.

[0004] In order to realize the above-mentioned technical features, the purpose of the present invention is achieved as follows: a multi-purpose cabin, comprising a cabin body, the interior of the cabin body is divided into an equipment cabin and a command cabin by a partition, and an inner cabin door is arranged on the partition; cabin doors that flip up and open are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the cabin body; seats, an operating table and a video conferencing system are arranged inside the command cabin; a telescopic transfer mechanism is arranged inside the equipment cabin, and a shelf is installed at the end of the telescopic transfer mechanism; a generator and an air conditioner are installed on the outer wall of one side of the cabin body; and lifting lighting lamps are installed on the top of the equipment cabin and the command cabin respectively.

[0005] The top of the hatch is hinged to the top frame of the cabin body through a hatch hinge, and a door opening cylinder for opening the door is hinged between the inner side wall of the hatch and the cabin body.

[0006] The four outer corners of the cabin body are hinged with column mounting seats through column hinge seats and vertical pin shafts, and the other end of the column mounting seat is installed with a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the entire cabin body.

[0007] A cabinet is arranged at the bottom of the operating table; a UPS power supply is installed in the cabinet; and the cabinet is fixed to the cabin body through a rubber shock absorber and a steel wire shock absorber.

[0008] The video conferencing system consists of a camera, a microphone, a display screen, an industrial computer, a keyboard and a data cable; the camera, the microphone and the display screen are fixedly mounted on the bulkhead, and the industrial computer and the keyboard are installed in a cabinet and connected via a data cable.

[0009] The telescopic transfer mechanism includes a slide rail fixed on the inner wall of the equipment cabin, a slide is slidably installed on the top of the slide rail, a telescopic cylinder is installed between the slide and the cabin wall, and the end of the slide is hinged to the shelf through a flip cylinder.

[0010] A hydraulic pump station is installed inside the cabin, and the hydraulic pump station is connected to the door opening cylinder, the telescopic cylinder body and the turning cylinder through an oil pipe to provide hydraulic energy.

[0011] The equipment cabin and the command cabin are respectively provided with windows.

[0012] A control system is provided inside the cabin, and the control system includes a controller, a control box, and a signal feedback device. The control box is operated to control the actions of the hydraulic pump station, the door opening cylinder, the telescopic cylinder, and the flip cylinder, and to manage and control various electrical equipment in the cabinet.

[0013] A method for using a multi-purpose shelter comprises the following steps: Step 1, loading of the cabin: When the cabin needs to be used in a field environment, the lifting mechanism is turned and started, and the entire cabin is lifted to a certain height by the lifting mechanism. Then, the transport vehicle is moved to the bottom of the cabin, and the lifting mechanism is retracted to place the cabin on the top of the transport vehicle. Step 2, transfer of cabin: After the cabin is fixed on the transport vehicle, it is transported to the location where it needs to be used in the field by the transport vehicle; Step 3, unloading of the cabin: After reaching the designated position, the lifting mechanism is rotated again and started again, and the entire cabin is lifted to a certain height by the lifting mechanism, so that the cabin leaves the transport vehicle, and then the transport vehicle is driven away, and the cabin is lowered to the ground by the lifting mechanism again; Step 4, fix the cabin: After the cabin is lowered into place, the cabin is reliably fixed; Step 5, Use of the cabin: After the fixation is completed, the combat personnel open the hatch through the door opening cylinder and then enter the interior of the cabin. They use the command cabin to carry out corresponding field combat command, while the equipment cabin is used to place corresponding equipment.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The cabin of the present invention is designed as a command cabin and an equipment cabin, which clarifies the functions of each cabin and expands the use conditions; the equipment cabin is used for storing and fixing equipment, and the command cabin is used for on-site command and control, thereby well meeting the needs of field use.

[0015] 2. A lifting lighting lamp is installed on the top of the cabin of the present invention, which can realize autonomous lighting at night, which is safe and reliable.

[0016] 3. The equipment compartment of the cabin of the present invention has an upward flip door on both sides, and the hydraulic pump station is controlled by the control box to open and close the door by telescoping the hydraulic cylinder.

[0017] 4. The lifting mechanism installed at the four corners of the cabin body of the present invention is controlled by a control box to operate the hydraulic pump station, driving the hydraulic cylinder to extend and retract, so as to realize the rise and fall of the multi-purpose cabin, which is convenient for loading and unloading vehicles.

[0018] 5. The telescopic transfer mechanism installed in the equipment cabin of the present invention controls the operation of the hydraulic pump station through a control box, drives the shelves in the telescopic transfer mechanism to move horizontally out of the cabin, and flip and descend to the ground, so as to facilitate the use and storage of on-site equipment.

[0019] 6. The control system of the present invention can control each electrical device according to the power consumption of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is the front view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a left view of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a left sectional view of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a top view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a top sectional view of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a right sectional view of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: cabin 1, hydraulic pump station 2, telescopic transfer mechanism 3, shelf 4, lifting lighting 5, lifting mechanism 6, door opening and closing cylinder 7, video conferencing system 8, cabinet 9, operating table 10, seat 11, air conditioner 12, generator 13, control system 14, cabin door 15, cabin door hinge 16, column hinge seat 17, vertical pin 18, column mounting seat 19, inner cabin door 20, window 21, partition 22, slide rail 23, telescopic cylinder 24, slide 25, flip cylinder 26. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Embodiment 1: like Figure 1-6As shown, a multi-purpose cabin comprises a cabin body 1, the interior of the cabin body 1 is divided into an equipment cabin and a command cabin by a partition 22, and an inner cabin door 20 is arranged on the partition 22; the cabin body 1 is symmetrically hinged with a cabin door 15 that flips up and opens; the command cabin is provided with a seat 11, an operating table 10 and a video conferencing system 8; the interior of the equipment cabin is provided with a telescopic transfer mechanism 3, and a shelf 4 is installed at the end of the telescopic transfer mechanism 3; a generator 13 and an air conditioner 12 are installed on the outer wall of one side of the cabin body 1; and a lifting lighting lamp 5 is installed on the top of the equipment cabin and the command cabin, respectively. This cabin body is designed as a command cabin and an equipment cabin, which integrates the two well. The equipment cabin is used for storing and fixing equipment, and the command cabin is used for on-site command and control, which can well meet a variety of different usage requirements. In the specific use process, the command cabin is convenient for the commander to command inside, and the equipment cabin is convenient for storing equipment, and the telescopic transfer mechanism 3 can drive the shelf 4 to extend out of the cabin body, and after flipping, it falls to the ground to realize the loading and removal of the acquired goods.

[0030] Furthermore, the top of the hatch 15 is hinged to the top frame of the cabin 1 through a hatch hinge 16, and a door opening cylinder 7 for opening the door is hinged between the inner wall of the hatch 15 and the cabin 1. Through the hinged installation method of the hatch 15, the hatch 15 can be opened or closed by flipping upward, and the efficiency of opening and closing the door is improved by the door opening cylinder 7, and the difficulty of opening and closing the door is reduced. When the hatch 15 needs to be opened, the door opening cylinder 7 is started, and the hatch 15 is driven by the door opening cylinder 7 to flip.

[0031] Furthermore, the four corners of the outer part of the cabin 1 are hinged with a column mounting seat 19 through a column hinge seat 17 and a vertical pin shaft 18, and the other end of the column mounting seat 19 is installed with a lifting mechanism 6 for adjusting the height of the entire cabin 1. The vertical pin shaft 18 facilitates the rotation and expansion of the column mounting seat 19, and then the cabin 1 is lifted by the lifting mechanism 6, which facilitates the subsequent transportation of the cabin 1 and improves the transportation efficiency.

[0032] Furthermore, a cabinet 9 is provided at the bottom of the operating table 10; a UPS power supply is installed in the cabinet 9; the cabinet 9 is fixed to the cabin through a rubber shock absorber and a steel wire shock absorber. The cabinet 9 is used to provide power to the electrical equipment.

[0033] Furthermore, the video conference system 8 is composed of a camera, a microphone, a display screen, an industrial computer, a keyboard and a data cable; the camera, the microphone and the display screen are fixedly mounted on the bulkhead, and the industrial computer and the keyboard are mounted in a cabinet 9 and connected via a data cable. The video conference system 8 is used to facilitate remote video conferencing in the subsequent operation process.

[0034] Furthermore, the telescopic transport mechanism 3 includes a slide rail 23 fixed on the inner wall of the equipment cabin, a slide 25 is slidably mounted on the top of the slide rail 23, a telescopic cylinder 24 is mounted between the slide 25 and the cabin wall, and the end of the slide 25 is hinged to the shelf 4 through a flip cylinder 26. The telescopic transport mechanism 3 is convenient for controlling the telescopic movement of the shelf 4, so that it can be extended to the outside of the cabin, and the flip cylinder 26 is convenient for lifting and rotating the shelf 4, so as to facilitate the loading of goods.

[0035] Furthermore, a hydraulic pump station 2 is installed inside the cabin 1, and the hydraulic pump station 2 is connected to the door opening cylinder 7, the telescopic cylinder 24 and the tilting cylinder 26 through an oil pipe and provides hydraulic energy. The hydraulic pump station 2 is convenient for providing hydraulic power.

[0036] Furthermore, the equipment cabin and the command cabin are respectively provided with windows 21. The windows 21 are provided to facilitate observation of the external conditions of the cabin.

[0037] Furthermore, a control system 14 is provided inside the cabin 1, and the control system 14 includes a controller, a control box, and a signal feedback device. The control box is operated to control the actions of the hydraulic pump station 2, the door opening cylinder 7, the telescopic cylinder 24, and the flip cylinder 26, and to manage and control various electrical equipment in the cabinet.

[0038] Furthermore, the generator 13 is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame outside the cabin, and a power line is connected to the control system 14 after passing through the cabin 1 wall.

[0039] Embodiment 2: A method for using a multi-purpose shelter comprises the following steps: Step 1, loading of cabin 1: When the cabin 1 needs to be used in a field environment, the lifting mechanism 6 is rotated and started, and the entire cabin 1 is lifted to a certain height by the lifting mechanism 6, and then the transport vehicle is moved to the bottom of the cabin 1, and the lifting mechanism 6 is retracted, and the cabin 1 is placed on the top of the transport vehicle; Step 2, transfer of cabin 1: After the cabin 1 is fixed on the transport vehicle, it is transported to a location where it is needed in the field by the transport vehicle; Step 3, unloading of cabin 1: After reaching the designated position, the lifting mechanism 6 is rotated again and started again, and the entire cabin 1 is lifted to a certain height by the lifting mechanism 6, so that the cabin 1 leaves the transport vehicle, and then the transport vehicle is driven away, and the cabin 1 is lowered to the ground by the lifting mechanism 6 again; Step 4, fixing of cabin 1: After the cabin 1 is lowered into place, the cabin 1 is reliably fixed; Step 5, use of cabin 1: After the fixation is completed, the combat personnel open the hatch 15 through the door opening cylinder 7, and then enter the interior of the cabin 1, and use the command cabin to carry out corresponding field combat command, while the equipment cabin is used to place corresponding equipment.

[0040] Working process and principle of the present invention: During specific use, first, the lifting mechanism 6 is used to lift the cabin 1, and then the transport vehicle is moved to the bottom of the cabin 1, and then the cabin 1 is supported as a whole on the transport vehicle, and then the cabin 1 is moved and transported by the transport vehicle. After arriving at the designated position, the lifting mechanism 6 is restarted to lift the cabin 1, the transport vehicle is driven away, and then the entire cabin 1 is lowered and fixed; the command personnel can now enter the cabin 1 to perform corresponding command operations.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose shelter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cabin (1), the interior of the cabin (1) being divided into an equipment cabin and a command cabin by a partition (22), the partition (22) being provided with an inner cabin door (20); cabin doors (15) that flip upward and open are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the cabin (1); seats (11), an operating table (10) and a video conferencing system (8) are provided inside the command cabin; a telescopic transport mechanism (3) is provided inside the equipment cabin, a shelf (4) is installed at the end of the telescopic transport mechanism (3); a generator (13) and an air conditioner (12) are installed on one side of the outer wall of the cabin (1); and lifting lighting lamps (5) are installed on the tops of the equipment cabin and the command cabin, respectively.

2. A multi-purpose shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the hatch door (15) is hinged to the top frame of the cabin body (1) via a hatch door hinge (16), and a door opening cylinder (7) for opening the door is hinged between the inner side wall of the hatch door (15) and the cabin body (1).

3. A multi-purpose shelter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four outer corners of the cabin body (1) are hingedly connected to a column mounting seat (19) via a column hinge seat (17) and a vertical pin shaft (18), and a lifting mechanism (6) for adjusting the height of the entire cabin body (1) is installed at the other end of the column mounting seat (19).

4. A multi-purpose shelter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cabinet (9) is arranged at the bottom of the operating table (10); a UPS power supply is installed in the cabinet (9); and the cabinet (9) is fixed to the cabin body via a rubber shock absorber and a steel wire shock absorber.

5. A multi-purpose shelter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The video conference system (8) is composed of a camera, a microphone, a display screen, an industrial computer, a keyboard and a data cable; the camera, the microphone and the display screen are fixedly mounted on the bulkhead, and the industrial computer and the keyboard are installed in the cabinet (9) and connected via a data cable.

6. A multi-purpose shelter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic transfer mechanism (3) comprises a slide rail (23) fixed on the inner wall of the equipment cabin, a slide frame (25) is slidably mounted on the top of the slide rail (23), a telescopic cylinder body (24) is mounted between the slide frame (25) and the cabin wall, and the end of the slide frame (25) is hinged to the shelf (4) via a tilting cylinder (26).

7. A multi-purpose shelter according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hydraulic pump station (2) is installed inside the cabin (1); the hydraulic pump station (2) is connected to the door opening cylinder (7), the telescopic cylinder (24) and the tilting cylinder (26) through an oil pipe and provides hydraulic energy.

8. The multi-purpose shelter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The equipment cabin and the command cabin are respectively provided with windows (21).

9. The multi-purpose shelter according to claim 7, characterized in that: A control system (14) is provided inside the cabin (1), and the control system (14) comprises a controller, a control box, and a signal feedback device. The control box is operated to control the actions of the hydraulic pump station (2), the door opening cylinder (7), the telescopic cylinder (24), and the tilting cylinder (26), and to control and manage various electrical equipment in the cabinet.

10. A method for using a multi-purpose shelter according to any one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, loading of the cabin (1): When the cabin (1) needs to be used in a field environment, the lifting mechanism (6) is rotated and then started, and the entire cabin (1) is lifted to a certain height by the lifting mechanism (6), and then the transport vehicle is moved to the bottom of the cabin (1), and then the lifting mechanism (6) is retracted, and the cabin (1) is placed on top of the transport vehicle; Step 2, transfer of the cabin (1): After the cabin (1) is fixed on the transport vehicle, it is transported to a location where it is needed in the field by the transport vehicle; Step 3, unloading of the cabin (1): After reaching the designated position, the lifting mechanism (6) is rotated again, and the lifting mechanism (6) is started again, so that the entire cabin (1) is lifted to a certain height by the lifting mechanism (6), thereby making the cabin (1) leave the transport vehicle, and then the transport vehicle is driven away, and the cabin (1) is lowered to the ground by the lifting mechanism (6) again; Step 4, fixing the cabin (1): After the cabin body (1) is lowered into place, the cabin body (1) is securely fixed; Step 5, Use of the cabin (1): After the fixing is completed, the combat personnel open the hatch door (15) through the door opening cylinder (7), and then enter the interior of the cabin (1), and use the command cabin to carry out corresponding field combat command, while the equipment cabin is used to place corresponding equipment.

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