A method for recovery after orthopedic surgery

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of postoperative recovery, and discloses a postoperative recovery method for orthopedic surgery, comprising the following steps: S1. Performing a 3D scan on the patient's arm before the operation to obtain detailed anatomical structure data; S2. Designing a personalized support device model based on the scanning results; S3. Producing a customized bracket that meets the patient's needs through 3D printing technology; S4. Applying the bracket to the patient after surgery and performing preliminary fixation; S5. Embedding a sensor in the bracket to monitor the position and pressure changes of the arm in real time. In the present invention, each patient can obtain tailored support, thereby improving comfort and shortening recovery time. At the same time, through real-time monitoring and feedback mechanisms, potential problems can be discovered in a timely manner and corresponding adjustments can be made, greatly improving the rehabilitation effect. Ultimately, this innovative positioning method will bring a better recovery experience and quality of life to the majority of orthopedic patients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of postoperative recovery, and in particular to a postoperative recovery method for orthopedic surgery. Background Art

[0002] Orthopedics is an important branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of diseases and injuries related to muscles, bones and their related structures. With the development of modern medical technology, orthopedic surgery has played an increasingly important role in correcting fractures, joint replacements and other musculoskeletal system diseases. However, despite the continuous advancement of surgical techniques, patients still face many challenges in their recovery process after surgery.

[0003] After orthopedic arm surgery, such as humeral fracture repair or shoulder replacement, doctors often need to accurately position the patient's arm to ensure a smooth healing process and good functional restoration. Traditional methods often rely on physical fixation devices, such as splints or casts, which, while effective, often lead to discomfort, limited movement, and prolonged recovery time. In addition, there are some problems with the existing methods of arm positioning, such as insufficient fixation, difficulty adjusting the angle, and lack of personalized adaptation. These problems not only affect the patient's comfort, but may also lead to poor healing or dysfunction.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a postoperative recovery method for orthopedic surgery. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Purpose of the invention In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a postoperative recovery method for orthopedic surgery. In the present invention, each patient can obtain tailored support, thereby improving comfort and shortening recovery time. At the same time, through real-time monitoring and feedback mechanisms, potential problems can be discovered in time and corresponding adjustments can be made, greatly improving the rehabilitation effect. Ultimately, this innovative positioning method will bring better recovery experience and quality of life to the majority of orthopedic patients.

[0006] (II) Technical solution To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for postoperative recovery of orthopedic surgery, comprising the following steps: S1. Perform a 3D scan of the patient’s arm before surgery to obtain detailed anatomical data; S2. Design a personalized support device model based on the scanning results; S3, using 3D printing technology to produce customized stents that meet the patient's needs; S4, applying the stent to the patient after surgery and performing preliminary fixation; S5, embedding sensors in the bracket to monitor the position and pressure changes of the arm in real time; S6, transmit data to the doctor through the mobile phone application to achieve remote monitoring; S7. Adjust the position of the bracket in time according to the monitoring results to ensure the best support effect; S8. Conduct regular assessments throughout the recovery process and further optimize the treatment plan based on feedback.

[0007] Preferably, in S1, it specifically includes: A high-precision 3D scanner is used to comprehensively scan the patient's arm to obtain three-dimensional data of its anatomical structure, bone shape, and surrounding soft tissue. This process ensures that the doctor can accurately understand the specific conditions of the injured area and provide a scientific basis for subsequent design.

[0008] Preferably, in S2, specifically including: Based on the 3D data obtained, computer-aided design software is used to create a personalized support device model. This model needs to take into account the patient's age, height, weight and specific injury type to ensure that the brace can perfectly fit the patient's arm and provide optimal support.

[0009] Preferably, in S3, it specifically includes: The designed stent model is input into the 3D printer, and biocompatible materials suitable for medical use are selected for printing. In this way, a support device that meets patient needs and has good strength and toughness can be produced quickly and efficiently.

[0010] Preferably, in S4, specifically including: After the operation, the customized brace is gently installed on the patient's arm for initial fixation. During this process, medical staff need to carefully adjust the position of the brace to ensure that it can effectively fix the injured part without causing excessive discomfort.

[0011] Preferably, in S5, specifically including: Multiple small sensors are embedded in the custom brace, which can monitor important parameters such as arm position, pressure and range of motion in real time. This technology allows medical staff to keep track of rehabilitation progress at any time and detect potential problems in a timely manner.

[0012] Preferably, in S6, specifically including: Through wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, the monitoring data is uploaded to a doctor-specific application in real time. Doctors can view each patient's data through the platform, including location information, pressure changes, and activity level, which helps to make timely judgments.

[0013] Preferably, in S7, the method specifically includes: Based on the collected data, doctors can remotely analyze and determine whether the position or strength of the stent needs to be adjusted; If excessive pressure or unusual movement is detected in an area, the doctor can immediately instruct the nurse to take action, such as re-adjusting the brace or adding additional support.

[0014] Preferably, in S8, the method specifically includes: During the entire recovery process, a regular evaluation mechanism is established, and a professional team conducts physical examinations on patients at regular intervals and gives feedback based on monitoring data. Based on this feedback, the treatment plan is continuously optimized to achieve personalized rehabilitation goals and improve overall efficacy.

[0015] The above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: First, through accurate data collection and analysis, treatment is more personalized; second, real-time monitoring and feedback mechanisms help to detect problems in a timely manner, effectively avoiding the risk of poor healing. In addition, due to the use of advanced materials and technologies, the customized bracket is both light and stable, greatly improving comfort and freedom of movement, thereby promoting functional recovery. In short, this method is based on science and technology, which not only achieves precise positioning, but also provides new ideas and directions for the future development of orthopedic rehabilitation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a postoperative recovery method for orthopedic surgery proposed by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.

[0018] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a method for postoperative recovery of orthopedic surgery, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1. Perform a 3D scan of the patient’s arm before surgery to obtain detailed anatomical data; Specifically, it uses a high-precision 3D scanner to conduct a comprehensive scan of the patient's arm to obtain three-dimensional data of its anatomical structure, bone shape and surrounding soft tissue. This process ensures that the doctor can accurately understand the specific conditions of the injured area and provide a scientific basis for subsequent design.

[0019] S2. Design a personalized support device model based on the scanning results; Specifically include: Based on the 3D data obtained, computer-aided design software is used to create a personalized support device model. This model needs to take into account the patient's age, height, weight and specific injury type to ensure that the brace can perfectly fit the patient's arm and provide optimal support.

[0020] S3, using 3D printing technology to produce customized stents that meet the patient's needs; Specifically include: The designed stent model is input into the 3D printer, and biocompatible materials suitable for medical use are selected for printing. In this way, a support device that meets patient needs and has good strength and toughness can be produced quickly and efficiently.

[0021] S4, applying the stent to the patient after surgery and performing preliminary fixation; Specifically include: After the operation, the customized brace is gently installed on the patient's arm for initial fixation. During this process, medical staff need to carefully adjust the position of the brace to ensure that it can effectively fix the injured part without causing excessive discomfort.

[0022] S5, embedding sensors in the bracket to monitor the position and pressure changes of the arm in real time; Specifically include: Multiple small sensors are embedded in the custom brace, which can monitor important parameters such as arm position, pressure and range of motion in real time. This technology allows medical staff to keep track of rehabilitation progress at any time and detect potential problems in a timely manner.

[0023] Choosing the right sensor First, it is necessary to select small sensors suitable for medical environments. These sensors should have high sensitivity, low power consumption and biocompatibility. Common sensor types include: Accelerometer: used to detect the direction and speed of arm movement.

[0024] Gyroscope: Used to measure angle changes and help determine the position of the arm.

[0025] Pressure sensor: used to monitor changes in pressure in the area where the stent contacts the skin to ensure there is no excessive pressure.

[0026] Design Embedded Space During the 3D model design phase, the size and shape of the sensor should be taken into account to reserve enough space for its embedding. This can be achieved by: A special groove or slot is provided inside the bracket to facilitate installation and fixing of the sensor.

[0027] Make sure that the positions of these spaces are reasonable and do not affect the overall structural strength and comfort of the bracket.

[0028] Integrated Circuit Design Design a small integrated circuit (IC) for each sensor to process the collected data and communicate wirelessly. The specific steps include: Connect various sensors to the microcontroller unit (MCU) to enable unified management of data collection and processing.

[0029] Integrate Bluetooth or Wi-Fi module to realize wireless data transmission function.

[0030] Data collection and processing Writing firmware in the device so that each sensor can periodically collect data and send it to the central processing unit. This process includes: Set an appropriate data sampling frequency to ensure that sufficiently accurate information is obtained while avoiding unnecessary data redundancy.

[0031] Perform preliminary analysis on the collected data, such as calculating the average value, maximum value, etc., to determine whether it exceeds the normal range.

[0032] Wireless communication protocols Developing stable and efficient wireless communication protocols to ensure real-time data uploads without delays or losses. This may involve: Define the data packet format, including fields such as timestamp, location information, and pressure value.

[0033] Implement a fault retransmission mechanism to ensure successful data upload even in the event of signal interference.

[0034] Software Application Development Develop a mobile application for doctors. The application should have the following functions: Real-time display of patient arm position, pressure distribution, movement status and other information; Provide historical data query function so that doctors can track the progress of recovery; Supports remote adjustment of instructions, and doctors can guide nurses to perform necessary operations based on monitoring results.

[0035] Testing and Verification Before actual application, the entire system should be fully tested, including hardware performance testing and software function verification. This process should include: Simulate monitoring effects in different usage scenarios; Verify data synchronization and accuracy between various sensors; Check the wireless signal coverage to ensure that there are no blind spots in the hospital.

[0036] User feedback and optimization Finally, we collect feedback from medical staff and patients during actual use, and continuously improve product design and functions based on the feedback. This step is particularly important, and system performance can be improved by updating software versions or upgrading hardware.

[0037] Through the above steps, multiple small sensors can be effectively embedded in the customized bracket, so as to realize real-time monitoring of important parameters such as arm position, pressure and range of motion, and provide a scientific basis for postoperative recovery of orthopedics. S6, transmit data to the doctor through the mobile phone application to achieve remote monitoring; Specifically include: Through wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, the monitoring data is uploaded to a doctor-specific application in real time. Doctors can view each patient's data through the platform, including location information, pressure changes, and activity level, which helps to make timely judgments.

[0038] Wireless communication module design Choose the right communication technology: Choose Bluetooth or Wi-Fi as the basis for data transmission based on the usage scenario and requirements. Bluetooth is suitable for short-range, low-power data transmission, while Wi-Fi is suitable for situations that require a larger range and more data traffic.

[0039] Sensor and Microcontroller Unit (MCU) Integration Embedded system development: Multiple small sensors (such as pressure sensors, accelerometers, etc.) are installed in a custom bracket and connected to a microcontroller unit (MCU). The MCU is responsible for collecting data from each sensor and performing preliminary processing.

[0040] Data formatting: Organize the collected data into a structured format (such as JSON or XML) to facilitate subsequent data parsing and display.

[0041] Writing firmware programs Firmware function design: Write firmware for the MCU so that it can perform the following tasks: The sensor data is read periodically and analyzed.

[0042] Set trigger conditions to prepare to upload relevant data immediately when certain parameters exceed the normal range.

[0043] The data is sent to the patient device using the selected wireless communication protocol.

[0044] Develop mobile applications Patient-side application: Real-time data display is achieved, including information such as arm position, pressure value and activity status.

[0045] Provide a user interface for patients to view their recovery progress and receive advice and feedback from their doctors.

[0046] Doctor-side application: Receive data uploaded from patient devices and display real-time monitoring information for each patient, including location information, pressure changes, and activity level.

[0047] Provides historical data query function so that doctors can compare data at different time points and analyze rehabilitation progress.

[0048] Setting up the backend server In order to support the storage and management of information for multiple patients, a cloud server or local server can be built to store and process all monitoring data. The main functions include: Receive data from patient-side devices and store and back up them.

[0049] Provide API interface for doctor-side application to call to obtain the latest monitoring information.

[0050] Security and Privacy Ensure that all data transmitted over the network is encrypted to prevent unauthorized access. TLS / SSL protocols can be used for secure communication. In addition, an authentication mechanism must be set up to ensure that only authorized medical personnel can access sensitive medical information.

[0051] Push notification system When the system detects abnormal conditions (such as excessive stress or abnormal movement patterns), it can send an alert to the doctor via push notification. This mechanism helps to take timely intervention measures and improve rehabilitation results.

[0052] User feedback and optimization During actual use, we continuously collect user feedback and iterate and update the mobile application and backend system. For example, we improve the interface design and enhance interactivity based on user experience, and adjust parameters such as data sampling frequency based on actual usage, so as to improve overall performance and user satisfaction.

[0053] S7. Adjust the position of the bracket in time according to the monitoring results to ensure the best support effect; Specifically include: Based on the collected data, doctors can remotely analyze and determine whether the position or strength of the stent needs to be adjusted; If excessive pressure or unusual movement is detected in an area, the doctor can immediately instruct the nurse to take action, such as re-adjusting the brace or adding additional support.

[0054] Data analysis and threshold setting Data collection: Doctors receive real-time data from sensors in the patient's stent through mobile phone applications or back-end servers, including pressure, displacement, angle and other information.

[0055] Threshold setting: Based on clinical experience and medical literature, the normal range and warning line of each parameter are set. For example, when the pressure in a specific area exceeds a certain value, an alarm will be triggered.

[0056] Remote monitoring and automatic analysis Intelligent algorithm application: In the back-end system, machine learning or rule engines can be used to analyze the collected data in real time. These algorithms can identify abnormal patterns, such as: The pressure in a certain area is continuously above the set threshold.

[0057] The arm range of motion exceeds the expected limits.

[0058] Alarm mechanism: When an abnormal situation is detected, the system will automatically generate a report and push notifications to doctors, indicating the patients who need attention and their specific problems.

[0059] Physician Assessment and Decision Making Data visualization: Doctors can view various monitoring data through dedicated applications, including charts and trend analysis, making judgments more intuitive.

[0060] Remote consultation: Doctors can use the video call function to communicate with nurses or patients to further understand the patient's condition and decide whether the stent needs to be adjusted.

[0061] Instruct the nurse to take action Instant messaging: Through the app, doctors can send instructions directly to the nurse in charge of the patient's care. The instructions may include: Adjust the position of the bracket (such as moving up, down, rotating, etc.).

[0062] Add additional support, such as adding spacers or auxiliary devices to relieve local pressure.

[0063] Task management system: After receiving the instructions, the nurse can confirm the task in the application and record the implementation status, including the adjusted status feedback.

[0064] Dynamic adjustment and feedback mechanism Implementation follow-up: After the nurse makes adjustments to the brace as directed by the physician, the nurse should immediately retest the pressure and displacement of the relevant area to ensure that the changes are effective.

[0065] Feedback update: Upload new monitoring data to the cloud server so that doctors can get the latest information at any time to determine whether further adjustments are needed. If the new data still shows abnormalities, it may be necessary to repeatedly optimize and adjust the strategy.

[0066] Long-term evaluation and optimization plan During the entire rehabilitation process, the treatment effect is evaluated regularly, and the data from different time periods are compared to determine whether the brace adjustment measures have achieved the expected results.

[0067] Based on long-term monitoring results, treatment plans are continuously optimized, such as modifying stent design or using different materials, to adapt to the patient's gradually changing needs.

[0068] S8. Conduct regular assessments throughout the recovery process and further optimize the treatment plan based on feedback.

[0069] Specifically include: During the entire recovery process, a regular evaluation mechanism is established, and a professional team conducts physical examinations on patients at regular intervals and gives feedback based on monitoring data. Based on this feedback, the treatment plan is continuously optimized to achieve personalized rehabilitation goals and improve overall efficacy.

[0070] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A method for postoperative recovery of orthopedic surgery, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Perform a 3D scan of the patient’s arm before surgery to obtain detailed anatomical data; S2. Design a personalized support device model based on the scanning results; S3, using 3D printing technology to produce customized stents that meet the patient's needs; S4, applying the stent to the patient after surgery and performing preliminary fixation; S5, embedding sensors in the bracket to monitor the position and pressure changes of the arm in real time; S6, transmit data to the doctor through the mobile phone application to achieve remote monitoring; S7. Adjust the position of the bracket in time according to the monitoring results; S8. Conduct regular assessments throughout the recovery process and further optimize the treatment plan based on feedback.

2. The method for postoperative recovery after orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S1, it specifically includes: A high-precision 3D scanner is used to comprehensively scan the patient's arm to obtain three-dimensional data of its anatomical structure, bone shape, and surrounding soft tissue. This process ensures that the doctor can accurately understand the specific conditions of the injured area and provide a scientific basis for subsequent design.

3. The method for postoperative recovery after orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S2, it specifically includes: Based on the 3D data obtained, computer-aided design software is used to create a personalized support device model, which needs to take into account the patient's age, height, weight and specific injury type.

4. The method for postoperative recovery of orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S3, it specifically includes: The designed stent model is input into the 3D printer, and biocompatible materials suitable for medical use are selected for printing. In this way, a support device that meets patient needs and has good strength and toughness can be produced quickly and efficiently.

5. The method for postoperative recovery of orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S4, it specifically includes: After the operation, the customized brace is gently installed on the patient's arm for initial fixation. During this process, medical staff need to carefully adjust the position of the brace to ensure that it can effectively fix the injured part without causing excessive discomfort.

6. The method for postoperative recovery of orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S5, it specifically includes: Embedded within the custom brace are multiple small sensors that monitor important parameters of the arm’s position, pressure, and range of motion in real time.

7. The method for postoperative recovery of orthopedic surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: In S6, it specifically includes: Through Bluetooth or Wi-Fi wireless communication technology, the monitoring data is uploaded to the doctor's dedicated application in real time. Doctors can view the data of each patient through the platform, including location information, pressure changes and activity level.

8. The method for postoperative recovery of orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S7, it specifically includes: Based on the collected data, doctors can remotely analyze and determine whether the position or strength of the stent needs to be adjusted; If excessive pressure or unusual movement is detected in an area, the doctor can immediately instruct the nurse to take action.

9. The method for postoperative recovery of orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S8, it specifically includes: During the entire recovery process, a regular evaluation mechanism is established, and a professional team conducts physical examinations on patients at regular intervals and gives feedback based on monitoring data. Based on this feedback, the treatment plan is continuously optimized to achieve personalized rehabilitation goals and improve overall efficacy.

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