Tennis match penalty system based on artificial intelligence technology and assembly thereof

By adopting a penalty system based on artificial intelligence technology in tennis matches, combined with video, radar and lighting control systems, the problems of accuracy and inefficiency of existing penalty methods are solved, and more accurate and efficient penalty results are achieved.

CN119746377APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04SUZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510046997.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tennis competition penalty methods are not accurate, inefficient and lack of technical assistance in the venue facilities, making it difficult to achieve accurate penalty in fast-moving tennis matches.

Method used

A tennis match penalty system based on artificial intelligence technology is adopted, combining video capture and analysis system, radar capture and analysis system and light control system to conduct multi-dimensional analysis of the tennis ball's movement trajectory and speed to determine whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary, and real-time monitoring and judgment are carried out through induction wireframes and sensing units.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of the judgment, provides a more fair and objective judgment result, reduces the subjective deviation of the manual referee, and achieves accurate analysis and judgment of the trajectory and speed of tennis sports through the combination of a variety of technical means.

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Abstract

The tennis match penalty system based on the artificial intelligence technology comprises a court, an induction line frame is clamped in the center of the upper end of the court, a middle net is arranged at the center of the upper end of the court and located at the upper end of the induction line frame, and fixing rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the court correspondingly; high-speed cameras are arranged at the upper ends of the four fixing rods correspondingly, the induction line frame is composed of two double-hitting boundary line frames, two single-hitting boundary line frames, two bottom line frames, two ball serving line frames and a middle line frame, and a video capture and analysis system, a radar capture and analysis system and a light control system are combined. Artificial intelligence analysis is carried out on whether the tennis ball crosses the boundary, the penalty accuracy is improved, the movement track and speed of the tennis ball are captured through the multiple high-speed cameras, whether the tennis ball crosses the boundary is judged in a multi-dimensional mode by combining drop point analysis of the tennis ball in the induction wireframe model and capturing of tennis ball signals through radar, and penalty is more accurate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to tennis match penalty, and in particular relates to a tennis match penalty system and components thereof based on artificial intelligence technology. Background Art

[0002] In tennis matches, the traditional penalty method mainly relies on the naked eye judgment of manual referees, which has many limitations. On the one hand, when manual referees judge whether the tennis ball has crossed the line, they are easily affected by factors such as viewing angle and light, which makes it difficult to ensure the accuracy of the penalty. Especially when the tennis game is fast and the game is fierce, it is difficult for manual referees to make accurate judgments in an instant. On the other hand, the efficiency of the traditional penalty method is low. In some key games, the controversy over the penalty results often affects the progress of the game and the emotions of the athletes.

[0003] In addition, traditional tennis venues are relatively simple and lack effective technical means to assist in judging. For example, the boundary lines of the venue are usually just simple line markings, which cannot monitor in real time and accurately judge whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary. At the same time, traditional camera equipment may have problems such as limited angles and insufficient clarity when shooting the trajectory of tennis balls, making it difficult to meet the needs of accurate judgment.

[0004] To sum up, the existing tennis match judging methods have problems such as low accuracy, low efficiency, and lack of technical support for venue facilities. There is an urgent need for a tennis match judging component based on artificial intelligence technology to improve the accuracy and efficiency of judging and provide more fair and objective judging results for tennis matches. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tennis match judging system and its components based on artificial intelligence technology to solve the problem of low accuracy of the existing tennis match judging method mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tennis match judging component based on artificial intelligence technology, comprising a court, a sensing wire frame is clamped inside the center of the upper end of the court, a center net is arranged at the center of the upper end of the court, and the center net is located at the upper end of the sensing wire frame, fixed rods are fixedly connected at the four corners of the upper end of the court, and high-speed cameras are arranged on the upper ends of the four fixed rods.

[0007] Preferably, the sensing wireframe is composed of two doubles boundary wireframes, two singles boundary wireframes, two baseline frames, two serving wireframes and a center wireframe; the two doubles boundary wireframes and the two baseline frames constitute the border of the sensing wireframe, and the two singles boundary wireframes are located inside the two doubles boundary wireframes.

[0008] Preferably, the two serving line frames are located inside the two bottom line frames and between the two singles boundary line frames, and the center line frame is located at the lower end of the center net, and a plurality of sensing units are clamped inside the outer side of the upper end of the sensing line frame, and the plurality of sensing units are respectively located inside the two doubles boundary line frames, the two singles boundary line frames and the two bottom line frames.

[0009] Preferably, an induction light is arranged inside the upper end of the induction unit near the center of the induction wire frame, two induction radars are arranged inside the upper end of the induction unit away from the center of the induction wire frame, a light fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the induction unit near the center of the induction wire frame, and the induction light is clamped inside the upper end of the light fixing frame and connected to the induction unit through the light fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of air intake holes are provided between the lamp fixing frame and the inner wall of the sensing unit, and the plurality of air intake holes are opened inside the outer wall of the lamp fixing frame and are located outside the sensing lamp. A radar fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the sensing unit away from the center of the sensing wire frame, and two sensing radars are clamped inside the upper end of the radar fixing frame and connected to the sensing unit through the radar fixing frame.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of air blowing holes are arranged between the radar fixing frame and the two sensing radars, and the plurality of air blowing holes are opened inside the inner wall of the radar fixing frame and are respectively located outside the two sensing radars, a suction fan is arranged on the lower side of the radar fixing frame, and the suction fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the sensing unit, filters are arranged on the air suction holes and the upper end of the radar fixing frame, and the two filters are respectively clamped between the sensing unit and the sensing light and between the sensing unit and the two sensing radars.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a limit plate, the upper end of the limit plate is externally clamped with a limit rotating sleeve, and the limit rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer portion of the upper end of the limit plate, the outer side of the upper end of the limit rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to two limit frames, and the high-speed camera is rotatably connected between the two limit frames through rotating shafts at both ends, and fixed knobs are provided on the outer sides of the two limit frames.

[0013] Preferably, the two fixed knobs are respectively threadedly connected to the outside of the two rotating shafts, a telescopic groove is opened inside the upper end of the limit plate, and a plurality of openings are arranged at the upper end of the telescopic groove and penetrate upward into the upper end of the limit plate, a linkage chuck is slidably connected inside the telescopic groove, and a plurality of limit chucks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the linkage chuck.

[0014] Preferably, the upper ends of the plurality of limit clamps extend to the outside of the upper end of the limit disk through the plurality of openings of the telescopic slot, and the outer walls of the upper ends of the plurality of limit clamps are all arranged in an arc shape, a limit spring is arranged at the lower end of the linkage chuck, and the linkage chuck and the plurality of limit clamps are elastically connected inside the telescopic slot through the limit spring, a plurality of limit slots are opened inside the inner wall of the upper end of the limit rotating sleeve, and the plurality of limit clamps are respectively clamped in the plurality of limit slots.

[0015] A tennis match penalty system based on artificial intelligence technology:

[0016] The penalty system includes a video capture and analysis system, a radar capture and analysis system, and a lighting control system;

[0017] The video capture and analysis system uses a sensing wireframe model and multiple high-speed cameras to capture the movement trajectory and speed of the tennis ball, and analyzes the landing point of the tennis ball based on the trajectory and speed of the tennis ball;

[0018] The radar capture and analysis system captures tennis ball signals through multiple sensing radars, and analyzes whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary through the tennis ball signals, and when the tennis ball has crossed the boundary, analyzes the position where the tennis ball has crossed the boundary;

[0019] The lighting control system controls the sensor lights at the corresponding positions according to the out-of-bounds position of the tennis ball analyzed by the radar capture and analysis system, and judges whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary in combination with the frequency capture and analysis system.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a tennis match penalty system based on artificial intelligence technology and its components, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. Accurate judgment: Combining the video capture and analysis system, radar capture and analysis system and lighting control system, artificial intelligence analysis is performed on whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary, which improves the accuracy of the judgment. The movement trajectory and speed of the tennis ball are captured by multiple high-speed cameras, and combined with the analysis of the landing point of the tennis ball inside the sensing wireframe model and the capture of the tennis ball signal by radar, it is possible to judge whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary in multiple dimensions, making the judgment more accurate.

[0022] 2. The induction wireframe is cleverly designed: the induction wireframe is composed of multiple boundary wireframes, and induction units are set inside each key wireframe, which can accurately detect whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary. The induction light and induction radar on the induction unit cooperate with each other. When the radar captures the tennis signal, the lighting control system controls the induction light to light up, and combines video analysis to make a penalty, which is intuitive and efficient.

[0023] 3. Protection and cooling function: An air intake hole is set on one side of the induction lamp, and the air is sucked in by the suction fan to cool the induction lamp to extend the service life of the induction lamp. An air blowing hole is set on one side of the induction radar. The blown gas prevents debris from falling to the upper end of the induction radar and affecting signal collection, ensuring the normal operation of the radar. Filters are set at the air intake hole and the air blowing hole to prevent dust and debris from entering the induction unit and ensure the stability of the equipment.

[0024] 4. High-speed camera is flexible to adjust: The shooting elevation angle of the high-speed camera can be adjusted through the limit frame and can be fixed by a fixing knob to meet different shooting requirements. The shooting direction of the high-speed camera can be adjusted by rotating the limit sleeve on the limit plate, so that the movement trajectory of the tennis ball can be clearly and completely captured at all positions, and the speed of the tennis ball can be accurately analyzed. The limit plate and the limit sleeve are fixed in position by the limit card head and the limit card slot to ensure stable shooting. The arc design of the upper end of the limit card head enables the high-speed camera to be quickly adjusted and fixed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tennis penalty judging assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the induction wire frame connection structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sensing unit of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the suction fan connection structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the limit rotating sleeve structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting plate of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage chuck structure of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the limit slot structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. court; 2. induction wire frame; 3. center net; 4. fixing rod; 5. high-speed camera; 6. induction unit; 7. induction light; 8. induction radar; 9. light fixing frame; 10. air suction hole; 11. radar fixing frame; 12. air blowing hole; 13. suction fan; 14. filter; 15. limit plate; 16. limit rotating sleeve; 17. limit frame; 18. fixing knob; 19. telescopic slot; 20. linkage chuck; 21. limit chuck head; 22. limit spring; 23. limit slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] The present invention provides Figure 1-Figure 10 A tennis match judging component based on artificial intelligence technology is shown, comprising a court 1, a sensing wire frame 2 is clamped inside the center of the upper end of the court 1, a center net 3 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the court 1, and the center net 3 is located at the upper end of the sensing wire frame 2, and fixed rods 4 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the upper end of the court 1, and high-speed cameras 5 are arranged on the upper ends of the four fixed rods 4. The judging system comprises a video capture and analysis system, a radar capture and analysis system and a lighting control system. The model of the sensing wire frame 2 is input into the video capture and analysis system. During the game, the video capture and analysis system captures the moving trajectory and speed of the tennis ball through multiple high-speed cameras 5, and analyzes the landing point of the tennis ball inside the model of the sensing wire frame 2 through the trajectory and speed of the tennis ball. At the same time, the radar capture and analysis system and the lighting control system are combined to perform artificial intelligence analysis on whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary, so as to judge whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary.

[0038] Preferably, the sensing wireframe 2 is composed of two doubles boundary wireframes, two singles boundary wireframes, two bottom line frames, two serving wireframes and a center wireframe. The two doubles boundary wireframes and the two bottom line frames constitute the frame of the sensing wireframe 2, and the two singles boundary wireframes are located inside the two doubles boundary wireframes, the two serving wireframes are located inside the two bottom line frames and between the two singles boundary wireframes, and the center wireframe is located at the lower end of the center net 3. A plurality of sensing units 6 are clamped inside the outer side of the upper end of the sensing wireframe 2, and the plurality of sensing units 6 are respectively located inside the two doubles boundary wireframes, the two singles boundary wireframes and the two bottom line frames. A sensing lamp 7 is arranged inside the upper end of the sensing unit 6 close to the center of the sensing wireframe 2. Two sensing radars 8 are arranged inside the upper end of the sensing unit 6 away from the center of the sensing wire frame 2. The radar capture and analysis system uses multiple sensing radars 8 to capture signals to determine whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary. When the multiple sensing radars 8 fail to capture the tennis ball signal, the lighting control system controls the multiple sensing lights 7 to not light up, and at the same time combines the video capture and analysis system to perform artificial intelligence analysis on the simulation and slow-motion playback of the tennis ball landing point, thereby determining that the tennis ball has not crossed the boundary. When the multiple sensing radars 8 capture the tennis ball signal, the lighting control system controls the multiple sensing lights 7 to light up, and at the same time combines the video capture and analysis system to perform artificial intelligence analysis on the simulation and slow-motion playback of the tennis ball landing point, thereby determining that the tennis ball has crossed the boundary.

[0039] Preferably, a light fixing frame 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the sensing unit 6 close to the center of the sensing wire frame 2, and the sensing lamp 7 is clamped inside the upper end of the light fixing frame 9 and connected to the sensing unit 6 through the light fixing frame 9, a plurality of air intake holes 10 are arranged between the light fixing frame 9 and the inner wall of the sensing unit 6, and the plurality of air intake holes 10 are opened inside the outer wall of the light fixing frame 9 and are located outside the sensing lamp 7, a radar fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the sensing unit 6 away from the center of the sensing wire frame 2, and two sensing radars 8 are clamped inside the upper end of the radar fixing frame 11 and are connected to the sensing unit 6 through the radar fixing frame 11, a plurality of air blowing holes 12 are arranged between the radar fixing frame 11 and the two sensing radars 8, and the plurality of air blowing holes 12 are opened inside the inner wall of the radar fixing frame 11 and are respectively located outside the two sensing radars 8, and a lower side of the radar fixing frame 11 is provided with A suction fan 13 is provided, and the suction fan 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the sensing unit 6. The suction hole 10 and the upper end of the radar fixing frame 11 are both provided with a filter 14, and the two filters 14 are respectively clamped between the sensing unit 6 and the sensing lamp 7 and between the sensing unit 6 and the two sensing radars 8. During the tennis game, the suction fan 13 is always in operation. The suction fan 13 can suck external air into the sensing unit 6 through multiple suction holes 10, cool the sensing lamp 7 by the sucked air, and blow the gas inside the sensing unit 6 out from the outer side of the upper ends of the two sensing radars 8 through multiple blowing holes 12. The gas blown upwards is used to prevent debris from falling to the upper ends of the two sensing radars 8 to affect signal collection, and in the process of suction and blowing, it can be filtered through two filters 14 to prevent dust and debris from entering the sensing unit 6.

[0040] Preferably, the upper end of the fixed rod 4 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 15, the upper end of the limit plate 15 is externally clamped with a limit rotating sleeve 16, and the limit rotating sleeve 16 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the limit plate 15. Two limit frames 17 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the limit rotating sleeve 16, and the high-speed camera 5 is rotatably connected between the two limit frames 17 through the rotating shafts at both ends. Fixed knobs 18 are provided on the outer sides of the two limit frames 17. Multiple high-speed cameras 5 can adjust the shooting elevation angle by rotating between the two limit frames 17 and can be fixed by the fixed knob 18. The high-speed camera 5 can adjust the shooting direction by rotating the limit rotating sleeve 16 on the upper end of the limit plate 15, so that multiple high-speed cameras 5 can clearly and completely capture the movement trajectory of the tennis ball at each position, and can accurately analyze the speed of the tennis ball.

[0041] Preferably, the two fixing knobs 18 are respectively threadedly connected to the outside of the two rotating shafts, a telescopic slot 19 is opened inside the upper end of the limit plate 15, and a plurality of openings are set at the upper end of the telescopic slot 19 and penetrate upwardly into the upper end of the limit plate 15, a linkage chuck 20 is slidably connected inside the telescopic slot 19, a plurality of limiting chucks 21 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the linkage chuck 20, the upper ends of the plurality of limiting chucks 21 extend to the outside of the upper end of the limit plate 15 through the plurality of openings of the telescopic slot 19 respectively, and the upper end outer walls of the plurality of limiting chucks 21 are all arranged in an arc shape, a limiting spring 22 is set at the lower end of the linkage chuck 20, and the linkage chuck 20 and the plurality of limiting chucks 21 are elastically connected to the inside of the telescopic slot 19 through the limiting spring 22, and a telescopic slot 19 is opened inside the inner wall of the upper end of the limiting rotating sleeve 16 There are multiple limit slots 23, and multiple limit clamps 21 are respectively clamped in the multiple limit slots 23. When the shooting direction of the high-speed camera 5 is adjusted, the limit plate 15 and the limit rotating sleeve 16 can be fixed in position through the clamping between the multiple limit clamps 21 and the multiple limit slots 23. The multiple limit clamps 21 can be stably clamped with the multiple limit slots 23 under the action of the linkage chuck 20 and the limit spring 22 to ensure the stable shooting of the high-speed camera 5. Since the outer walls of the upper ends of the multiple limit clamps 21 are arranged in an arc shape, the multiple limit clamps 21 can smoothly switch the clamping positions between the multiple limit slots 23 during the rotation of the limit rotating sleeve 16, so that the high-speed camera 5 can be quickly adjusted and fixed in direction.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tennis match penalty judging component based on artificial intelligence technology, characterized in that: The invention comprises a court (1), wherein a sensing wire frame (2) is clamped inside the center of the upper end of the court (1), a middle net (3) is arranged at the center of the upper end of the court (1), and the middle net (3) is located at the upper end of the sensing wire frame (2), and fixing rods (4) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the upper end of the court (1), and high-speed cameras (5) are arranged at the upper ends of the four fixing rods (4).

2. A tennis match judging component based on artificial intelligence technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing wireframe (2) is composed of two doubles boundary wireframes, two singles boundary wireframes, two baseline frames, two serving wireframes and a center wireframe. The two doubles boundary wireframes and the two baseline frames form the border of the sensing wireframe (2), and the two singles boundary wireframes are located inside the two doubles boundary wireframes.

3. A tennis match judging component based on artificial intelligence technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two serving wire frames are located inside the two bottom line frames and between the two singles boundary wire frames, and the center wire frame is located at the lower end of the center net (3). A plurality of sensing units (6) are clamped inside the outer side of the upper end of the sensing wire frame (2), and the plurality of sensing units (6) are respectively located inside the two doubles boundary wire frames, the two singles boundary wire frames and the two bottom line frames.

4. A tennis match judging component based on artificial intelligence technology according to claim 3, characterized in that: An induction lamp (7) is arranged inside the upper end of the induction unit (6) near the center of the induction wire frame (2), and two induction radars (8) are arranged inside the upper end of the induction unit (6) away from the center of the induction wire frame (2). A lamp fixing frame (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the induction unit (6) near the center of the induction wire frame (2), and the induction lamp (7) is clamped inside the upper end of the lamp fixing frame (9) and connected to the induction unit (6) through the lamp fixing frame (9).

5. A tennis match penalty judging component based on artificial intelligence technology according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of air intake holes (10) are provided between the lamp fixing frame (9) and the inner wall of the sensing unit (6), and the plurality of air intake holes (10) are opened inside the outer wall of the lamp fixing frame (9) and are located outside the sensing lamp (7). A radar fixing frame (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the sensing unit (6) away from the center of the sensing wire frame (2), and two sensing radars (8) are clamped inside the upper end of the radar fixing frame (11) and are connected to the sensing unit (6) through the radar fixing frame (11).

6. A tennis match penalty judging component based on artificial intelligence technology according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of air blowing holes (12) are arranged between the radar fixing frame (11) and the two induction radars (8), and the plurality of air blowing holes (12) are opened inside the inner wall of the radar fixing frame (11) and are respectively located outside the two induction radars (8). A suction fan (13) is arranged on the lower side of the radar fixing frame (11), and the suction fan (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the induction unit (6). A filter net (14) is arranged on the upper end of the air suction hole (10) and the radar fixing frame (11), and the two filter nets (14) are respectively clamped between the induction unit (6) and the induction lamp (7) and between the induction unit (6) and the two induction radars (8).

7. A tennis match judging component based on artificial intelligence technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixing rod (4) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (15), the upper end of the limit plate (15) is externally clamped with a limit rotating sleeve (16), and the limit rotating sleeve (16) is rotatably connected to the outer portion of the upper end of the limit plate (15), the outer portion of the upper end of the limit rotating sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to two limit frames (17), and the high-speed camera (5) is rotatably connected between the two limit frames (17) via rotating shafts at both ends, and fixed knobs (18) are provided on the outer sides of the two limit frames (17).

8. A tennis match judging component based on artificial intelligence technology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two fixing knobs (18) are respectively threadedly connected to the outside of the two rotating shafts. A telescopic groove (19) is provided inside the upper end of the limit plate (15). The upper end of the telescopic groove (19) is provided with a plurality of openings and penetrates upwardly through the upper end of the limit plate (15). A linkage chuck (20) is slidably connected inside the telescopic groove (19). A plurality of limit chucks (21) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the linkage chuck (20).

9. A tennis match penalty judging component based on artificial intelligence technology according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper ends of the plurality of limit clamps (21) extend to the outside of the upper end of the limit plate (15) through the plurality of openings of the telescopic slot (19), and the outer walls of the upper ends of the plurality of limit clamps (21) are all arranged in an arc shape. A limit spring (22) is arranged at the lower end of the linkage chuck (20), and the linkage chuck (20) and the plurality of limit clamps (21) are elastically connected inside the telescopic slot (19) through the limit spring (22). The inner wall of the upper end of the limit rotating sleeve (16) is provided with a plurality of limit clamping grooves (23), and the plurality of limit clamping heads (21) are respectively clamped inside the plurality of limit clamping grooves (23).

10. A tennis match refereeing system based on artificial intelligence technology as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: ① The penalty system includes video capture and analysis system, radar capture and analysis system and lighting control system; ② The video capture and analysis system captures the moving trajectory and speed of the tennis ball through the model of the sensing wireframe (2) and multiple high-speed cameras (5), and analyzes the landing point of the tennis ball through the trajectory and speed of the tennis ball; ③ The radar capture and analysis system captures the tennis ball signal through multiple sensing radars (8), and analyzes whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary through the tennis ball signal, and when the tennis ball has crossed the boundary, analyzes the position where the tennis ball has crossed the boundary; ④ The lighting control system controls the induction lamp (7) at the corresponding position to light up according to the tennis ball out-of-bounds position analyzed by the radar capture and analysis system, and judges whether the tennis ball has crossed the boundary in combination with the radar capture and analysis system.