A complete feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid biodegradable materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of workshop conveying technology, and in particular to a complete feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials, comprising: a machine base; a drying structure provided on the upper body for drying the PLA polylactic acid degradable materials during feeding; the material conveying system of the present invention has multi-dimensional advantages in drying, conveying and length adjustment, comprehensively optimizes the processing flow of PLA polylactic acid degradable materials, improves conveying efficiency, and expands equipment applicability, and meets the efficient, stable and flexible production needs. The PLA polylactic acid degradable materials are efficiently dried through the drying structure, and the dryer compresses and heats the outside air and discharges it into the air supply duct. The hot air dries the inside and outside of the material at the same time through the bottom of the inner ventilation duct. This method accelerates the drying process, improves efficiency, ensures that the humidity of the material meets the subsequent processing requirements, lays the foundation for high-quality molding processing, and reduces the material performance degradation and processing defects caused by moisture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of workshop transportation, and in particular to a packaged feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials. Background Art

[0002] Plastic particles refer to granular plastics, which are generally divided into more than 200 kinds and subdivided into thousands of kinds. Common plastic particles include general plastics, engineering plastics, and special plastics.

[0003] In order to realize the transportation of plastic particles, the Chinese patent "Modified Plastic Particle Production Line" (patent number: 201410071119.8) improves the environment of the workshop and protects human health by setting a dust cover and a smoke cover outside the extruder heating unit. The Chinese patent discloses a feeding device for the production and processing of plastic particles (authorization announcement number CN217098826U). The patent technology discloses a feeding device for the production and processing of plastic particles, including a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first support column and a second support column by bolts, the first support column is located on one side of the second support column, and the tops of the first support column and the second support column are fixedly connected with a feeding box by bolts, the top of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a storage barrel by bolts, and a first motor is fixedly connected with a first motor on one side of the outer wall of the feeding box by bolts, and a guide platform is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the feeding box. The feeding equipment for the production and processing of plastic particles can realize the conveying and weighing of the raw materials for plastic particle processing through the cooperation of the storage cylinder, the feeding tube and the metering cylinder, so as to ensure the accuracy of the raw material mixing ratio, and then ensure the quality of the processed plastic particles, and avoid the problem of inaccurate feeding caused by the idle rotation of the screw caused by the traditional screw conveying to achieve quantitative feeding through the rotation speed. This patented technology solves the problem that the stirring feeder in the plastic particle production line can only realize the stirring and mixing feeding of the plastic particle raw materials, and cannot accurately measure and proportion the plastic proportion raw materials, thereby causing the low quality of subsequent plastic particle processing.

[0003] However, in the prior art, if the PLA polylactic acid degradable material becomes wet during feeding, it may cause blockage inside the feeding device. It is necessary to solve the problem that the PLA polylactic acid degradable material in the prior art can be dried before feeding to reduce the blockage problem during feeding.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a complete feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides: A complete feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials, comprising: The machine base is equipped with a drying structure for drying the PLA polylactic acid biodegradable material during processing and feeding; The drying structure is used to dry the PLA polylactic acid degradable material during smooth transmission; The drying structure includes a drying cylinder located above the machine base, and the top and bottom ends of the drying cylinder are respectively fixedly equipped with a top mesh plate and a bottom mesh plate; An inner ventilating cylinder and an outer ventilating cylinder located inside the drying cylinder are fixedly mounted between the top mesh plate and the bottom mesh plate, and a material conveying spiral for smoothly conveying and moving the PLA polylactic acid degradable material is provided between the inner ventilating cylinder and the outer ventilating cylinder, close to the inner walls of the two ventilating cylinders; The machine base is also equipped with a feeding structure for feeding PLA polylactic acid degradable material; The feeding structure can adjust the length and distance according to the position where the PLA polylactic acid degradable material needs to be fed; A conveying structure is installed between the feeding structure and the drying structure; The feeding structure includes a single feeding component 1, a plurality of feeding components 2 and a single feeding component 3; The feeding structure also includes several load-bearing adjustment structures. The feeding component one and several of the feeding components two at the top are connected by a load-bearing adjustment structure, and the several feeding components two are assembled by a load-bearing adjustment structure. The feeding components two at the top and the feeding components three are assembled with a load-bearing adjustment structure.

[0006] Preferably: the top of the material conveying screw is fixedly equipped with an inner gear ring rotatably arranged on the inner side of the top mesh disk, the inner gear ring is meshed with a spur gear, and the top of the spur gear is connected to a brushless motor; The top of the top net plate is sealed with a top box cover, and the top of the top box cover is connected with an upper hopper.

[0007] Preferably: an air supply cylinder is provided at the center of the inner ventilation cylinder, and there is a gap for air circulation between the air supply cylinder and the bottom mesh plate; The top end of the air supply cylinder passes through the outside of the top box cover and is connected with a dryer.

[0008] Preferably: the feeding structure comprises a booster air supply pump fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, and the exhaust end of the booster air supply pump is sealed and connected to a compressed air duct; One end of the load-bearing adjustment structure correspondingly assembled to the plurality of feeding components 2 and the single feeding component 3 is fixedly assembled with a side bracket, and a moving wheel is installed at the bottom end of the side bracket.

[0009] Preferably: the feeding assembly 1 includes a conveying frame 1, two transmission rollers 1 are rotatably installed inside the conveying frame 1, and a feeding belt 1 is sleeved between the two transmission rollers 1, and one end of a single transmission roller 1 rotates and penetrates the outside of the conveying frame 1, and is connected to a servo motor 1; The bottom of the conveying frame is sealed and fixed with a sealing base frame, and the bottom of the sealing base frame is penetrated with a lower hopper, and the bottom of the lower hopper is penetrated and connected with a sealing rail plate, and the sealing rail plate and the lower hopper are fixed as a whole.

[0010] Preferably: one end of the conveying frame is connected with an air supply pipe 1, and the conveying frame 1 is connected with a compressed air pipe through the air supply pipe 1.

[0011] Preferably: the second feeding assembly comprises a second conveying frame, a sealing rail groove 1 is provided on the top inner wall of the second conveying frame, and the second conveying frame 2 is located outside the sealing rail plate 1 through the sealing rail groove 1 in a sealing sliding manner; Two transmission rollers are rotatably mounted inside the second conveying frame, and a feeding belt is sleeved between the two transmission rollers. One end of the single transmission roller 2 rotates and penetrates the outer side of the conveying frame 2, and is connected to the servo motor 2; The bottom end of the second conveying frame is sealed and fixed with a second sealing base frame, and the inner wall of the second sealing base frame is penetrated with a second lower hopper, and the bottom of the second lower hopper is penetrated with a second sealing rail plate, and the second sealing rail plate and the second lower hopper are fixedly assembled.

[0012] Preferably: one end of the second conveying frame is sealedly connected to a second air supply pipe, and the second air supply pipe is through-connected to the compressed air pipe.

[0013] Preferably: the feeding assembly 3 includes a conveying frame 3, and two transmission rollers 3 are rotatably installed inside the conveying frame 3, a feeding belt 3 is sleeved between the two transmission rollers 3, and one end of a single transmission roller 3 rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the conveying frame 3, and is connected to a servo motor 3; The top of the conveying frame 3 is provided with a sealing rail groove 2, and the conveying frame 3 is sealed and slidably sleeved on the outside of the sealing rail plate 2 through the sealing rail groove 2; A sealed bottom frame 3 is integrally fixed to the bottom of the conveying frame 3, and a lower hopper 3 is provided through one end of the sealed bottom frame 3; One end of the conveying frame three is sealedly connected to an air supply pipe three.

[0014] Preferably: the load-bearing adjustment structure includes a load-bearing side frame, and screws are rotatably mounted inside both ends of the load-bearing side frame, a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the screw wheel, and the worm wheel is meshed with a worm; One end of the worm is connected to a servo motor four; The servo motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the load-bearing side frame, and the servo motor 4 is used to actively drive the worm to rotate; The inner walls on both sides of the load-bearing side frame are movably provided with a load-bearing screw frame which is spirally sleeved on the outside of the screw rod, and the load-bearing pulleys located inside the load-bearing side frame are rotatably installed on both sides of the load-bearing screw frame.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: The material conveying system of the present invention exhibits multi-dimensional advantages in drying, conveying and length adjustment, etc., comprehensively optimizes the PLA polylactic acid biodegradable material processing process, improves conveying efficiency, expands equipment applicability, and meets efficient, stable and flexible production needs.

[0016] The present invention has efficient drying processing, and realizes efficient drying of PLA polylactic acid degradable materials through the drying structure. The dryer compresses and heats the outside air and discharges it into the air supply duct. The hot air dries the inside and outside of the material at the same time through the bottom of the inner ventilation duct. This method accelerates the drying process and improves efficiency, ensures that the humidity of the material meets the subsequent processing requirements, lays the foundation for high-quality molding processing, and reduces the degradation of material performance and processing defects caused by moisture.

[0017] The present invention has flexible length adjustment: the load-bearing adjustment structure provides flexible length adjustment function for feeding component two and feeding component three, and servo motor four drives the worm and worm gear to drive the screw to move the load-bearing screw frame, so that the component length can be adapted to different production scales and site layouts, which enhances the versatility and adaptability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a complete feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of a complete feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a self-contained feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a disassembled integrated feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drying structure in a packaged feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top mesh disk in a packaged feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding screw in a packaged feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Figure 8 This application provides a complete feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid biodegradable materials Figure 7 The structural diagram at A in the middle; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying structure in a packaged feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding structure in a packaged feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disassembly of the feeding structure in a complete feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Fig.12 This is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding component 1 in a complete feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Fig.13 This is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding component 2 in a complete feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding component three in a complete feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of a load-bearing adjustment structure in a packaged feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials provided by the present application; Fig.16 This application provides a complete feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid biodegradable materials Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Fig.17 This application provides a complete feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid biodegradable materials Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Machine base; 2. Drying structure; 201, drying cylinder; 202, top mesh plate; 203, top box cover; 204, upper hopper; 205, drying machine; 206, air supply cylinder; 207, bottom mesh plate; 208, bottom box cover; 209, inner ventilation cylinder; 210, outer ventilation cylinder; 211, inner gear ring; 212, spur gear; 213, brushless motor; 214, material conveying screw; 3. Conveying structure; 301. Vertical loading barrel; 302. Unloading pipe; 303. Vertical auger; 304. Servo motor body; 305. Feeding pipe; 4. Feeding structure; 401. Compression air duct; 402. Booster air supply pump; 403. Side bracket; 404. Moving wheel; 41. Feeding assembly one; 4101. Conveying frame one; 4102. Driving roller one; 4103. Servo motor one; 4104. Sealing chassis one; 4105. Lower hopper one; 4106. Sealing rail plate one; 4107. Air supply pipe one; 4108. Feeding belt one; 42. Feeding assembly 2; 4201. Conveying frame 2; 4202. Sealing rail groove 1; 4203. Driving roller 2; 4204. Servo motor 2; 4205. Sealing chassis 2; 4206. Lower hopper 2; 4207. Sealing rail plate 2; 4208. Air supply pipe 2; 4209. Feeding belt 2; 43. Feeding assembly three; 4301. Conveying frame three; 4302. Sealing rail groove two; 4303. Driving roller three; 4304. Servo motor three; 4305. Feeding belt three; 4306. Sealing chassis three; 4307. Lower hopper three; 4308. Air supply pipe three; 44. load-bearing adjustment structure; 4401. load-bearing side frame; 4402. screw; 4403. worm gear; 4404. worm; 4405. servo motor four; 4406. load-bearing screw frame; 4407. load-bearing pulley; 5. Rear bracket; 6. Front bracket; 7. Fixed bracket; 8. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The examples of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0021] For example, see Figure 1 to Figure 4 In this embodiment, a complete feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials is provided, comprising: a machine base 1; a drying structure 2 for performing drying treatment on the PLA polylactic acid degradable materials during processing and feeding; The drying structure 2 is used to dry the PLA polylactic acid degradable material during stable transmission; The machine base 1 is also equipped with a feeding structure 4 for feeding PLA polylactic acid degradable material; The feeding structure 4 can adjust the length according to the position where the PLA polylactic acid degradable material needs to be fed; A conveying structure 3 is installed between the feeding structure 4 and the drying structure 2; The conveying structure 3 is used to convey the PLA polylactic acid degradable material dried in the drying structure 2 to the feeding structure 4; The feeding structure 4 includes a single feeding component 1 41, a plurality of feeding components 2 42 and a single feeding component 3 43; The feeding component 1 41, the feeding component 2 42 and the feeding component 3 43 cooperate with each other to feed the PLA polylactic acid degradable material in sequence; The feeding structure 4 also includes a plurality of load-bearing adjustment structures 44, the feeding component 1 41 and the plurality of the top feeding components 2 42 are connected via a load-bearing adjustment structure 44, and the plurality of the feeding components 2 42 are assembled via a load-bearing adjustment structure 44, and the plurality of the top feeding components 2 42 and the feeding components 3 43 are assembled via a load-bearing adjustment structure 44.

[0022] The load-bearing adjustment structure 44 is used to adjust the positions of the plurality of feeding components 2 42 and feeding components 3 43 .

[0023] A fixing frame 7 is fixed to the entire surface of the machine base 1 , and the drying cylinder 201 is fixedly mounted on the machine base 1 via the fixing frame 7 , and a controller 8 is installed on the outer side of the fixing frame 7 .

[0024] For example 2, please refer to Figures 5 to 8 In this embodiment, a drying structure 2 in a packaged feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials is provided; The drying structure 2 includes a drying cylinder 201 located above the machine base 1, and the top and bottom ends of the drying cylinder 201 are respectively fixedly equipped with a top mesh plate 202 and a bottom mesh plate 207; An inner ventilation cylinder 209 and an outer ventilation cylinder 210 located inside the drying cylinder 201 are fixedly installed between the top mesh plate 202 and the bottom mesh plate 207, and the PLA polylactic acid degradable material is transported and moved between the inner ventilation cylinder 209 and the outer ventilation cylinder 210. A material conveying screw 214 for smoothly transporting and moving the PLA polylactic acid degradable material is provided between the inner ventilation cylinder 209 and the outer ventilation cylinder 210, close to the inner walls of the two. The top of the material conveying screw 214 is fixedly equipped with an inner gear ring 211 rotatably arranged on the inner side of the top mesh plate 202, the inner gear ring 211 is meshed with a spur gear 212, and the top of the spur gear 212 is connected to a brushless motor 213; The output end of the brushless motor 213 rotates and penetrates the inner side of the top mesh disk 202, and is fixedly assembled with the spur gear 212. The brushless motor 213 is fixedly assembled on the top mesh disk 202, and the brushless motor 213 is used to actively drive the spur gear 212 to rotate; The model of the brushless motor 213 is specifically BL3674 / 8; The top of the top net plate 202 is sealed with a top box cover 203 , and the top of the top box cover 203 is connected with an upper hopper 204 .

[0025] The inner ventilation tube 209 is provided with an air supply tube 206 at the center thereof, and there is a gap for air circulation between the air supply tube 206 and the bottom mesh plate 207; The top end of the air supply cylinder 206 passes through the outside of the top box cover 203 and is connected to the dryer 205 .

[0026] The dryer 205 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the top box cover 203 and is used to provide hot air transfer to the inside of the air supply cylinder 206 .

[0027] For example 3, please refer to Fig. 9 In this embodiment, a conveying structure 3 in a packaged feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials is provided; The bottom of the bottom mesh plate 207 is sealed with a bottom box cover 208, and the bottom box cover 208 is connected to the conveying structure 3; The conveying structure 3 includes a vertical loading barrel 301, a vertical auger 303 is rotatably mounted inside the vertical loading barrel 301, and the bottom end of the vertical auger 303 rotates through the outer wall of the vertical loading barrel 301 and is connected to a servo motor body 304, and the servo motor body 304 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the machine base 1; A feeding pipe 305 which is sealed and connected to the bottom box cover 208 is provided through one side of the vertical loading barrel 301; The other side of the vertical loading barrel 301 is penetrated by a feeding pipe 302 which is connected to the conveying frame 4101.

[0028] Example 4, please refer to Figure 10 to Figure 17 In this embodiment, a feeding structure 4 in a complete feeding device for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials is provided; The feeding structure 4 includes a booster air supply pump 402 fixedly mounted on the surface of the base 1, and the exhaust end of the booster air supply pump 402 is sealed and connected to a compressed air pipe 401; One end of the load-bearing adjustment structure 44 corresponding to the plurality of feeding components 2 42 and the single feeding component 3 43 is fixedly equipped with a side bracket 403 , and a moving wheel 404 is installed at the bottom end of the side bracket 403 .

[0029] The plurality of feeding components 2 42 and the single feeding component 3 43 are all equipped with moving wheels 404 through the load-bearing adjustment structure 44 so that the supporting points are on the ground.

[0030] The feeding assembly 41 includes a conveying frame 4101, two driving rollers 4102 are rotatably installed inside the conveying frame 4101, and a feeding belt 4108 is sleeved between the two driving rollers 4102, one end of a single driving roller 4102 rotates and penetrates the outside of the conveying frame 4101, and is connected to a servo motor 4103; The rear side wall of the conveying frame 1 4101 is integrally fixed with a rear bracket 5, and the conveying frame 1 4101 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the machine base 1 through the rear bracket 5; The bottom of the conveying frame 4101 is sealed and fixed with a sealed base frame 4104, and the bottom of the sealed base frame 4104 is penetrated by a lower hopper 4105, and the bottom of the lower hopper 4105 is penetrated and connected with a sealed rail plate 4106, and the sealed rail plate 4106 and the lower hopper 4105 are fixed as a whole.

[0031] A front bracket 6 is integrally fixed to the front side wall of the conveying frame 1 4101 , and the front side of the conveying frame 1 4101 is integrally fixed to the drying cylinder 201 through the front bracket 6 .

[0032] One end of the conveying frame 4101 is connected with an air supply pipe 4107, and the conveying frame 4101 is connected with the compressed air pipe 401 through the air supply pipe 4107.

[0033] The high-pressure air of the boost air supply pump 402 can be delivered to the inner side of the delivery frame 4101 through the compressed air duct 401.

[0034] The feeding assembly 2 42 includes a conveying frame 2 4201, and a sealing rail groove 1 4202 is provided on the top inner wall of the conveying frame 2 4201, and the conveying frame 2 4201 is sealed and slidably located on the outer side of the sealing rail plate 1 4106 through the sealing rail groove 1 4202; Two transmission rollers 4203 are rotatably installed inside the second conveying frame 4201, and a feeding belt 4209 is sleeved between the two transmission rollers 4203; One end of the single transmission roller 2 4203 rotates and penetrates the outside of the conveying frame 2 4201 and is connected to the servo motor 2 4204; The second servo motor 4204 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second conveying frame 4201 and is used to actively drive the second single transmission roller 4203 to rotate; A sealing base frame 4205 is sealed and fixed at the bottom end of the conveying frame 4201, and a lower hopper 4206 is provided through the inner wall of the sealing base frame 4205, and a sealing rail plate 4207 is installed through the bottom of the lower hopper 4206, and the sealing rail plate 4207 and the lower hopper 4206 are fixedly assembled.

[0035] One end of the second conveying frame 4201 is sealedly connected to a second air supply pipe 4208, and the second air supply pipe 4208 is through-connected with the compressed air pipe 401.

[0036] The high-pressure air of the boost air supply pump 402 can be delivered to the inner side of the second delivery frame 4201 through the compressed air duct 401.

[0037] The feeding assembly 3 43 includes a conveying frame 3 4301, and two transmission rollers 3 4303 are rotatably installed inside the conveying frame 3 4301, a feeding belt 3 4305 is sleeved between the two transmission rollers 3 4303, one end of a single transmission roller 3 4303 rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the conveying frame 3 4301, and is connected to a servo motor 3 4304; The servo motor three 4304 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the conveying frame three 4301, and the servo motor three 4304 is used to actively drive the single transmission roller three 4303 to rotate; The top of the conveying frame 3 4301 is provided with a sealing rail groove 2 4302, and the conveying frame 3 4301 is sealed and slidably sleeved on the outside of the sealing rail plate 2 4207 through the sealing rail groove 2 4302; A sealed bottom frame 3 4306 is integrally fixed to the bottom of the conveying frame 3 4301, and a lower hopper 3 4307 is provided through one end of the sealed bottom frame 3 4306; One end of the conveying frame 3 4301 is sealedly connected to an air supply pipe 3 4308; The high-pressure air of the boost air supply pump 402 can be delivered to the inner side of the delivery frame three 4301 through the compressed air duct 401.

[0038] The unloading hopper three 4307 is used for centralized unloading of the PLA polylactic acid degradable material transported in the feeding structure 4.

[0039] The load-bearing adjustment structure 44 includes a load-bearing side frame 4401, and screws 4402 are rotatably mounted inside both ends of the load-bearing side frame 4401, a worm wheel 4403 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the screw wheel 4402, and a worm 4404 is meshed with the worm wheel 4403; One end of the worm 4404 is connected to a servo motor 4405; The servo motor 4405 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the load-bearing side frame 4401, and the servo motor 4405 is used to actively drive the worm 4404 to rotate; The inner walls of both sides of the load-bearing side frame 4401 are movably provided with a load-bearing screw frame 4406 which is spirally sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 4402, and the load-bearing pulley 4407 located inside the load-bearing side frame 4401 is rotatably installed on both sides of the load-bearing screw frame 4406; According to the above embodiments, the working principle of the present invention is: The PLA polylactic acid degradable material is transported and dried through the drying structure 2 before being transported; The PLA polylactic acid degradable material is placed on the conveying screw 214 between the inner ventilation tube 209 and the outer ventilation tube 210 through the upper hopper 204, and the dryer 205 is started. The dryer 205 compresses and heats the outside air and discharges it into the air supply tube 206, so that the hot air passes through the bottom of the inner ventilation tube 209 to continuously dry the PLA polylactic acid degradable material between the inner ventilation tube 209 and the outer ventilation tube 210, and the hot air rises inside the inner ventilation tube 209, flows through the top mesh plate 202 to the outer ventilation tube 210 and the drying tube 201, and the PLA polylactic acid degradable material between the inner ventilation tube 209 and the outer ventilation tube 210 can be dried inside and outside at the same time; After the brushless motor 213 is started, the brushless motor 213 drives the spur gear 212 to rotate, so that the spur gear 212 is meshed with the inner gear ring 211, and the rotating inner gear ring 211 drives the material conveying screw 214 to rotate between the inner ventilating duct 209 and the outer ventilating duct 210 to stably transfer the PLA polylactic acid degradable material inside to the bottom mesh plate 207. The PLA polylactic acid degradable material after drying is transferred from the bottom box cover 208 to the inside of the feeding pipe 305. When the PLA polylactic acid degradable material enters the vertical loading barrel 301, the servo motor body 304 is started, and the servo motor body 304 drives the vertical auger 303 to rotate inside the vertical loading barrel 301, and the PLA polylactic acid degradable material inside the vertical loading barrel 301 is vertically raised and transferred to the discharge pipe 302, and the PLA polylactic acid degradable material is transmitted to the conveying frame 4101 of the feeding component 41 through the discharge pipe 302; The PLA polylactic acid degradable material inside the conveying frame 1 4101 can be transported to the lower hopper 1 4105 by starting the servo motor 1 4103, which drives the single driving roller 1 4102 to rotate, so that the feeding belt 1 4108 inside the conveying frame 1 4101 can move the PLA polylactic acid degradable material to the lower hopper 1 4105, and the PLA polylactic acid degradable material can be transported to the lower hopper 2 4206 of the feeding component 2 42, and then discharged from the lower hopper 3 4307; After the booster air supply pump 402 is started, the booster air supply pump 402 transmits the gas to the conveying frame 1 4101, the conveying frame 2 4201, and the conveying frame 3 4301 through the air supply pipe 1 4107, the air supply pipe 2 4208, and the air supply pipe 3 4308, respectively, to quickly discharge the PLA polylactic acid degradable material inside; When the length of the feeding component 2 42 and the feeding component 3 43 is adjusted, the adjustment process is performed through the load-bearing adjustment structure 44; The load-bearing screw frames 4406 in the plurality of load-bearing adjustment structures 44 are fixed in sequence on the surface of the load-bearing side frames 4401; The models of the servo motor 1 4103, the servo motor 2 4204, the servo motor 3 4304, and the servo motor 4 4405 are all MR-J; After starting the servo motor 4405, the servo motor 4405 drives the worm 4404 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 4404 engages with the worm wheel 4403, so that the worm wheel 4403 drives the screw 4402 to rotate inside the load-bearing side frame 4401, and the rotation of the screw 4402 can move the load-bearing screw frame 4406, so that the load-bearing screw frame 4406 drives the corresponding feeding component 2 42 or feeding component 3 43 to adjust the length; After the length is adjusted, the feeding component 2 42 and the feeding component 3 43 can start the servo motor 2 4204, and the servo motor 2 4204 can move the feeding belt 2 4209 through the transmission roller 2 4203, so that the PLA polylactic acid degradable material is moved inside the conveying frame 2 4201 to the position of the discharge hopper 2 4206, and discharged into the conveying frame 3 4301. After starting the servo motor 3 4304 again, the feeding belt 3 4305 is moved through the rotating transmission roller 3 4303, and the PLA polylactic acid degradable material is moved to the discharge hopper 3 4307 for discharge processing.

[0040] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A complete feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials, characterized in that: include: A machine base (1); the upper portion is provided with a drying structure (2) for drying the PLA polylactic acid biodegradable material during processing and feeding; The drying structure (2) is used to dry the PLA polylactic acid degradable material during smooth transmission; The drying structure (2) comprises a drying cylinder (201) located above the machine base (1), and a top mesh plate (202) and a bottom mesh plate (207) are respectively fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the top of the drying cylinder (201); An inner ventilation cylinder (209) and an outer ventilation cylinder (210) located inside the drying cylinder (201) are fixedly mounted between the top mesh plate (202) and the bottom mesh plate (207); a material transfer screw (214) for smoothly transferring and moving the PLA polylactic acid degradable material is provided between the inner ventilation cylinder (209) and the outer ventilation cylinder (210) in close contact with the inner walls of the two. The machine base (1) is also equipped with a feeding structure (4) for feeding the PLA polylactic acid degradable material; The feeding structure (4) can adjust the length according to the position where the PLA polylactic acid degradable material needs to be fed; A conveying structure (3) is installed between the feeding structure (4) and the drying structure (2); The feeding structure (4) comprises a single feeding component one (41), a plurality of feeding components two (42) and a single feeding component three (43); The feeding structure (4) further comprises a plurality of load-bearing adjustment structures (44), wherein the feeding component 1 (41) and the plurality of feeding components 2 (42) at the top are connected via the load-bearing adjustment structure (44), and the plurality of feeding components 2 (42) are all assembled via the load-bearing adjustment structure (44), and the plurality of feeding components 2 (42) at the top and the feeding component 3 (43) are assembled via the load-bearing adjustment structure (44).

2. The integrated feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material conveying screw (214) is fixedly equipped with an inner gear ring (211) rotatably arranged on the inner side of the top mesh plate (202), the inner gear ring (211) is meshed with a spur gear (212), and the top of the spur gear (212) is connected to a brushless motor (213); The top end of the top net plate (202) is sealed with a top box cover (203), and the top of the top box cover (203) is connected through an upper hopper (204).

3. The integrated feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ventilation tube (209) is provided with an air supply tube (206) at the center thereof, and a gap for air circulation is provided between the air supply tube (206) and the bottom mesh plate (207); The top end of the air supply cylinder (206) passes through the outside of the top box cover (203) and is connected to a dryer (205).

4. The integrated feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding structure (4) comprises a booster air supply pump (402) fixedly mounted on the surface of the machine base (1), and the exhaust end of the booster air supply pump (402) is sealedly connected to a compressed air duct (401); A side bracket (403) is fixedly mounted on one end of a load-bearing adjustment structure (44) corresponding to a plurality of feeding components 2 (42) and a single feeding component 3 (43), and a moving wheel (404) is mounted on the bottom end of the side bracket (403).

5. The integrated feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly 1 (41) includes a conveying frame 1 (4101), two transmission rollers 1 (4102) are rotatably installed inside the conveying frame 1 (4101), and a feeding belt 1 (4108) is sleeved between the two transmission rollers 1 (4102), and one end of a single transmission roller 1 (4102) is rotatably passed through the outside of the conveying frame 1 (4101) and is connected to a servo motor 1 (4103); The bottom of the conveying frame 1 (4101) is sealed and fixedly provided with a sealing base frame 1 (4104), and the bottom of the sealing base frame 1 (4104) is penetrated by a lower hopper 1 (4105), and the bottom of the lower hopper 1 (4105) is penetrated and connected with a sealing rail plate 1 (4106), and the sealing rail plate 1 (4106) and the lower hopper 1 (4105) are fixedly arranged as a whole.

6. The integrated feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the conveying frame 1 (4101) is connected to an air supply pipe 1 (4107), and the conveying frame 1 (4101) is connected to a compressed air pipe (401) through the air supply pipe 1 (4107).

7. The integrated feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly 2 (42) includes a conveying frame 2 (4201), the top inner wall of the conveying frame 2 (4201) is provided with a sealing rail groove 1 (4202), and the conveying frame 2 (4201) is sealed and slidably located outside the sealing rail plate 1 (4106) through the sealing rail groove 1 (4202); Two transmission rollers (4203) are rotatably mounted inside the second conveying frame (4201), and a feeding belt (4209) is sleeved between the two transmission rollers (4203); One end of the single transmission roller 2 (4203) rotates and penetrates the outside of the conveying frame 2 (4201), and is connected to the servo motor 2 (4204); The bottom end of the conveying frame 2 (4201) is sealed and fixed with a sealing base frame 2 (4205), and the inner wall of the sealing base frame 2 (4205) is penetrated with a lower hopper 2 (4206), and the bottom of the lower hopper 2 (4206) is penetrated with a sealing rail plate 2 (4207), and the sealing rail plate 2 (4207) and the lower hopper 2 (4206) are fixedly assembled.

8. The integrated feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the second conveying frame (4201) is sealedly connected to a second air supply pipe (4208), and the second air supply pipe (4208) is connected to the compressed air pipe (401).

9. The integrated feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly three (43) includes a conveying frame three (4301), and two transmission rollers three (4303) are rotatably installed inside the conveying frame three (4301), a feeding belt three (4305) is sleeved between the two transmission rollers three (4303), one end of a single transmission roller three (4303) rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the conveying frame three (4301), and is connected to a servo motor three (4304); The top of the conveying frame 3 (4301) is provided with a sealing rail groove 2 (4302), and the conveying frame 3 (4301) is sealed and slidably sleeved on the outside of the sealing rail plate 2 (4207) through the sealing rail groove 2 (4302); A sealed bottom frame 3 (4306) is fixed to the bottom of the conveying frame 3 (4301) as a whole, and a lower hopper 3 (4307) is provided through one end of the sealed bottom frame 3 (4306); One end of the conveying frame three (4301) is sealed and connected to an air supply pipe three (4308).

10. The integrated feeding equipment for processing PLA polylactic acid degradable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing adjustment structure (44) comprises a load-bearing side frame (4401), and screw rods (4402) are rotatably mounted inside both ends of the load-bearing side frame (4401), a worm wheel (4403) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the screw rod (4402), and a worm (4404) is meshed with the worm wheel (4403); One end of the worm (4404) is connected to a servo motor four (4405); The servo motor four (4405) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the load-bearing side frame (4401), and the servo motor four (4405) is used to actively drive the worm (4404) to rotate; The inner walls of both sides of the load-bearing side frame (4401) are movably provided with a load-bearing screw frame (4406) which is spirally sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (4402), and the load-bearing pulleys (4407) located inside the load-bearing side frame (4401) are rotatably installed on both sides of the load-bearing screw frame (4406).

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