A garbage bin with automatic sorting and classification

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic sorting and classification trash can, comprising: a trash can component, a classification component and two storage components, the classification component is arranged on the trash can component for sorting and classifying the trash, the two storage components are arranged in the trash can component and are arranged relatively for storing and pressing the trash, the classification component comprises a motor 1, a gear 1, a gear 2, a pulley 1, a rotating rod, a fixed block, a connecting plate, a rotating plate, a pulley 2, a driven rod, a temporary storage plate and a shooting component, and the motor 1 is arranged in the trash can component. The automatic sorting and classification trash can provided by the present invention has the advantages of taking photos, comparing and sorting the trash put in, classifying and putting out the trash, improving the recycling rate, and reducing the workload of classification. At the same time, the closed design can prevent rainwater from entering, avoiding some small animals in the forest from drilling into and turning out the trash in the trash can, affecting the sanitation of the scenic area and being unfavorable to environmental protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage bins, and in particular to a garbage bin capable of automatic sorting and classification. Background Art

[0002] A trash bin is a container for storing garbage, and its function is the same as that of a trash can. It is generally square or rectangular. A popular advertising trash bin is commonly used in public places such as communities and parks. When garbage is put in, it will be classified and put in. Garbage classification generally refers to a series of activities that classify, collect, transport and treat garbage according to certain regulations or standards, thereby transforming it into a public resource. The purpose of garbage classification is to increase the resource value and economic value of garbage, reduce the amount of garbage processed and the use of processing equipment, reduce processing costs, and reduce the consumption of land resources. It has social, economic, and ecological benefits. Garbage belongs to the public's private property during the classified storage stage. After being classified and put in by the public, the garbage becomes a regional public resource in the community or community where the public is located. After being classified and transported to a garbage collection point or transfer station, the garbage becomes a non-exclusive public resource. From the methods of classifying domestic garbage in various cities at home and abroad, most of them are classified according to the composition and amount of garbage, combined with the resource utilization and treatment methods of local garbage.

[0003] but:

[0004] 1. At present, people's awareness of classified recycling is not strong, and cultivating awareness of garbage classification and recycling is a relatively long and gradual process, which makes people not classify garbage well when putting it out, and the workload of manual classification and recycling is large, resulting in a low recycling rate;

[0005] 2. Most of the existing trash cans are open, especially those in some forest scenic spots. On rainy days, a large amount of rainwater will enter the trash cans and soak the garbage in the trash cans, making garbage recycling difficult. In addition, some small animals in the forest will drill into the open trash cans and turn out the garbage in the trash cans, which affects the sanitation of the scenic area and is not conducive to environmental protection. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage bin with automatic sorting and classification, which has the advantages of taking photos of the garbage, comparing and sorting it, and classifying the garbage, thereby improving the recycling rate and reducing the workload of classification. At the same time, the closed design can prevent rainwater from entering, avoiding some small animals in the forest from drilling into and turning out the garbage in the garbage bin, affecting the sanitation of the scenic area and being detrimental to environmental protection, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a trash can with automatic sorting and classification, comprising a trash can component, a classification component and two storage components, the classification component is arranged on the trash can component for sorting and classifying the trash, and the two storage components are both arranged in the trash can component and are arranged relative to each other for storing and pressing the trash.

[0008] Furthermore, the classification component includes motor 1, gear 1, gear 2, pulley 1, rotating rod, fixed block, connecting plate, rotating plate, pulley 2, driven rod, temporary storage plate and shooting component, the motor 1 is arranged in the trash can component, the gear 1 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 1, the gear 2 is arranged on one side of the trash can component, the gear 1 and gear 2 are meshed with each other, the pulley 1 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the gear 2, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the trash can component, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the pulley 1, the fixed block is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the fixed block, the rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, the pulley 2 is arranged above the pulley 1, the driven rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the pulley 2, the driven rod is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, the temporary storage plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the driven rod, and the shooting component is arranged on the trash can component.

[0009] Furthermore, a transmission belt is sleeved on the first pulley, and the transmission belt is connected to the second pulley.

[0010] Furthermore, the trash bin assembly includes a bin body, a partition plate and an upper cover, the partition plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the bin body, the upper cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the bin body, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the bin body, and the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the bin body.

[0011] Furthermore, the classification component also includes a slide and a sliding block, the slide is opened on one side outer wall of the box body, the sliding block is slidably installed in the slide, and the driven rod is slidably connected to the sliding block.

[0012] Furthermore, the shooting component includes a sorting camera, a storage hard disk and a PLC controller, the sorting camera is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper cover, the storage hard disk is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the box body, and the PLC controller is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the box body.

[0013] Furthermore, a dust cover is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the box body, and a protective cover is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the box body.

[0014] Furthermore, a throwing port is provided on an outer wall of one side of the box body, and a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the box body.

[0015] Furthermore, the storage assembly includes a placement box, a round rod 1, a mounting block, two telescopic rods, a round rod 2, a pressing plate, an overflow detector and a motor 2. The placement box is arranged in a box body, the round rod 1 is rotatably installed on the placement box, the mounting block is fixedly sleeved on the round rod 1, the two telescopic rods are fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the mounting block, the round rod 2 is rotatably installed on the placement box, the pressing plate is fixedly sleeved on the round rod 2, the pressing plate is hingedly connected to the two telescopic rods, the overflow detector is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the placement box, the motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the placement box, and the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod 1.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The present invention arranges a classification component, and the garbage is put into the upper cover through the delivery port of the upper cover and placed on the temporary storage board. At this time, the garbage on the temporary storage board is photographed by a sorting camera, and the sorting camera compares the photographed photo with the photo stored in the storage hard disk for sorting. When recyclable garbage is sorted out, the PLC controller controls and starts the motor 1 to rotate forward, the motor 1 drives the gear 1 to rotate clockwise, the gear 1 meshes with the gear 2 to drive the gear 2 to rotate counterclockwise, and the gear 2 drives the rotating rod to rotate. Figure 4 As shown, the rotating rod drives the fixed block and the connecting plate to rotate obliquely to the left, and the connecting plate drives the rotating plate and the temporary storage plate to move. When the rotating rod rotates, it also drives pulley one to rotate counterclockwise. Pulley one drives pulley two to rotate through the transmission belt, and pulley two drives the driven rod to rotate. The driven rod drives the temporary storage plate to rotate to the left, so that when the temporary storage plate is tilted to the left, it also rotates to dump the garbage into the placement box for classified placement of the garbage. It has the advantages of taking pictures of the garbage placed, comparing and sorting it, and placing the garbage in a classified manner, thereby improving the recovery rate and reducing the workload of classification.

[0018] The present invention arranges a garbage bin assembly, and through the cooperation between the bin body and the upper cover, the upper cover covers the bin body on rainy days, thereby reducing rainwater from entering the bin body to soak the garbage and preventing small animals from drilling into the bin body to turn over the garbage, and turning the garbage out of the bin. The closed design is particularly suitable for suburbs and scenic spots, and has the advantages of preventing rainwater from entering, avoiding some small animals in the forest from drilling into and turning over the garbage in the garbage bin, which affects the sanitation of the scenic spot and is not conducive to environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a first overall structural schematic diagram of an automatic sorting and classification garbage bin of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a second overall structural schematic diagram of an automatic sorting and classification garbage bin of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an automatic sorting and classification garbage bin of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an automatic sorting and classification garbage bin of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a garbage bin for automatic sorting and classification according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the storage component in the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Trash bin assembly; 101. Box body; 102. Partition plate; 103. Upper cover; 2. Sorting assembly; 201. Motor 1; 202. Gear 1; 203. Gear 2; 204. Pulley 1; 205. Rotating rod; 206. Fixed block; 207. Connecting plate; 208. Rotating plate; 209. Pulley 2; 210. Follower rod; 211. Temporary storage plate; 212. Slide; 213. Sliding block; 214. Sorting camera; 215. Storage hard disk; 216. PLC controller; 3. Storage assembly; 301. Placement box; 302. Round rod 1; 303. Mounting block; 304. Telescopic rod; 305. Round rod 2; 306. Press plate; 307. Overflow detector; 308. Motor 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] The present invention provides Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, an automatic sorting and classification trash can includes a trash can component 1, a classification component 2 and two storage components 3. The classification component 2 is arranged on the trash can component 1 for sorting and classifying the trash. The two storage components 3 are both arranged in the trash can component 1 and are arranged relative to each other for storing and pressing the trash.

[0028] In addition, the classification component 2 includes a motor 201, a gear 202, a gear 203, a pulley 204, a rotating rod 205, a fixed block 206, a connecting plate 207, a rotating plate 208, a pulley 209, a driven rod 210, a temporary storage plate 211 and a shooting component, wherein the motor 201 is arranged in the trash bin component 1, the gear 202 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 201, the gear 203 is arranged on one side of the trash bin component 1, the gear 202 and the gear 203 are meshed with each other, the pulley 204 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the gear 203, the rotating rod 205 is rotatably mounted on the trash bin component 1, one end of the rotating rod 205 is fixedly connected to the pulley 204, the fixed block 206 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 205, the connecting plate 207 is fixedly mounted on the fixing block 206, the rotating plate 208 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 207, the pulley 209 is arranged above the pulley 1 204, the driven rod 210 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the pulley 209, the driven rod 210 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 208, the temporary storage plate 211 is fixedly mounted on one end of the driven rod 210, and the shooting assembly is arranged on the trash bin assembly 1. More specifically, the motor 1 201 is started to rotate forward, the motor 1 201 drives the gear 1 202 to rotate clockwise, the gear 1 202 is meshed with the gear 2 203 for transmission and drives the gear 2 203 to rotate counterclockwise, and the gear 2 203 drives the rotating rod 205 to rotate, such as Figure 4 As shown, the rotating rod 205 drives the fixed block 206 and the connecting plate 207 to rotate obliquely to the left, and the connecting plate 207 drives the rotating plate 208 and the temporary storage plate 211 to move. When the rotating rod 205 rotates, it also drives the pulley 1 204 to rotate counterclockwise. The pulley 1 204 drives the pulley 2 209 to rotate through the transmission belt, and the pulley 2 209 drives the driven rod 210 to rotate. The driven rod 210 drives the temporary storage plate 211 to rotate to the left, so that when the temporary storage plate 211 is tilted to the left, it also rotates to dump the garbage into the placement box 301 for classified placement of the garbage, which has the advantage of classifying the placed garbage.

[0029] In addition, a transmission belt is sleeved on the pulley 1 204 , and the transmission belt is connected to the pulley 2 209 .

[0030] like Figure 1As shown, the trash bin assembly 1 includes a box body 101, a partition plate 102 and an upper cover 103, wherein the partition plate 102 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the box body 101, the upper cover 103 is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 101, the motor 201 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the box body 101, and the rotating rod 205 is rotatably mounted on the box body 101. More specifically, through the mutual cooperation between the box body 101 and the upper cover 103, on rainy days, the upper cover 103 covers the box body 101, reduces rainwater from entering the box body 101 to soak the garbage, and prevents small animals from drilling into the box body 101 to turn over the garbage, and turns the garbage out of the box body 101, which has the advantages of shielding the box body 101 and preventing rainwater and small animals from entering the box body 101.

[0031] In addition, the classification component 2 also includes a slide 212 and a sliding block 213. The slide 212 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the box body 101. The sliding block 213 is slidably installed in the slide 212. The driven rod 210 is slidably connected to the sliding block 213.

[0032] In addition, the shooting component includes a sorting camera 214, a storage hard disk 215 and a PLC controller 216. The sorting camera 214 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper cover 103, the storage hard disk 215 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the box body 101, and the PLC controller 216 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the box body 101. More specifically, the image data is transmitted to the storage hard disk 215 through an external computer to be compared and sorted with the garbage pictures taken by the sorting camera 214, and the classified delivery is controlled by the PLC controller 216. When the user delivers the garbage, the garbage is put into the upper cover 103 through the delivery port of the upper cover 103 and placed on the temporary storage board 211. At this time, the garbage on the temporary storage board 211 is photographed by the sorting camera 214, and the sorting camera 214 compares and sorts the photographed photos with the photos stored in the storage hard disk 215, which has the advantages of taking pictures of the garbage, comparing and sorting the photographed photos.

[0033] In addition, a dust cover is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the box body 101 , and a protective cover is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the box body 101 .

[0034] In some embodiments, a throwing hole is opened on one side outer wall of the box body 101 , and a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the box body 101 .

[0035] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the storage assembly 3 includes a placement box 301, a round rod 1 302, a mounting block 303, two telescopic rods 304, a round rod 2 305, a pressing plate 306, an overflow detector 307 and a motor 2 308, the placement box 301 is arranged on the box body 101, the round rod 1 302 is rotatably mounted on the placement box 301, the mounting block 303 is fixedly sleeved on the round rod 1 302, the two telescopic rods 304 are both fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the mounting block 303, the round rod 2 305 is rotatably mounted on the placement box 301, the pressing plate 306 is fixedly sleeved on the round rod 2 305, the pressing plate 306 is hingedly connected to the two telescopic rods 304, the overflow detector 307 is fixedly mounted on one side inner wall of the placement box 301, and the motor 2 308 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the placement box 301. On the wall, the motor 2 308 is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod 1 302. More specifically, the overflow detector 307 is used to detect the garbage in the placement box 301. When the overflow detector 307 detects that there is too much garbage in the placement box 301, the motor 2 308 is started at this time, and the motor 2 308 drives the round rod 1 302 to rotate counterclockwise, and the round rod 1 302 drives the mounting block 303 to rotate, and the mounting block 303 drives the telescopic rod 304 to rotate downward. When the telescopic rod 304 rotates, the pressing plate 306 is driven to rotate and press down together with the telescopic rod 304. When the pressing plate 306 is pressed down, the telescopic rod 304 is pulled and extended, and the garbage in the placement box 301 is pressed through the pressing plate 306 and the hinge point between the pressing plate 306 and the telescopic rod 304. It has the advantages of detecting the garbage in the placement box 301 and pressing the overflowing garbage to make room.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] Step 1: Classification and delivery. The image data is transmitted to the storage hard disk 215 through an external computer and compared with the garbage pictures taken by the sorting camera 214 for sorting. The classified delivery is controlled by the PLC controller 216. When the user delivers the garbage, the garbage is put into the upper cover 103 through the delivery port of the upper cover 103 and placed on the temporary storage board 211. At this time, the garbage on the temporary storage board 211 is photographed by the sorting camera 214. The sorting camera 214 compares the photographed photos with the photos stored in the storage hard disk 215 for sorting. When recyclable garbage is sorted out, the PLC controller 216 controls and starts the motor 1 201 to rotate forward, and the motor 1 201 drives the gear 1 202 to rotate clockwise. The gear 1 202 meshes with the gear 2 203 and drives the gear 2 203 to rotate counterclockwise. The gear 2 203 drives the rotating rod 205 to rotate. Figure 4As shown, the rotating rod 205 drives the fixed block 206 and the connecting plate 207 to rotate obliquely to the left, and the connecting plate 207 drives the rotating plate 208 and the temporary storage plate 211 to move. When the rotating rod 205 rotates, it also drives the pulley 1 204 to rotate counterclockwise. The pulley 1 204 drives the pulley 2 209 to rotate through the transmission belt, and the pulley 2 209 drives the driven rod 210 to rotate. The driven rod 210 drives the temporary storage plate 211 to rotate to the left, so that when the temporary storage plate 211 is tilted to the left, it also rotates to dump the garbage into the placement box 301 for classification and placement of the garbage. If the sorting camera 214 compares the taken photos with the photos stored in the storage hard disk 215 and finds that they are non-recyclable garbage, the PLC controller 216 controls the motor 1 201 to flip it.

[0038] Step 2: overflow pressure, the overflow detector 307 is used to detect the garbage in the placement box 301. When the overflow detector 307 detects that there is too much garbage in the placement box 301, the motor 2 308 is started at this time. The motor 2 308 drives the round rod 1 302 to rotate counterclockwise, and the round rod 1 302 drives the mounting block 303 to rotate. The mounting block 303 drives the telescopic rod 304 to rotate downward. When the telescopic rod 304 rotates, the pressing plate 306 is driven to rotate and press down together with the telescopic rod 304. When the pressing plate 306 is pressed down, the telescopic rod 304 is pulled and extended, and the garbage in the placement box 301 is pressed through the pressing plate 306 and the hinge point between the pressing plate 306 and the telescopic rod 304.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A garbage bin with automatic sorting and classification, characterized by: It includes a trash bin component, a classification component and two storage components. The classification component is arranged on the trash bin component for sorting and classifying the trash. The two storage components are both arranged in the trash bin component and are arranged relative to each other for storing and pressing the trash.

2. The automatic sorting and classification trash bin according to claim 1 is characterized by: The classification component includes motor 1, gear 1, gear 2, pulley 1, rotating rod, fixed block, connecting plate, rotating plate, pulley 2, driven rod, temporary storage plate and shooting component, wherein the motor 1 is arranged in the trash can component, the gear 1 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 1, the gear 2 is arranged on one side of the trash can component, the gear 1 and gear 2 are meshed with each other, the pulley 1 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the gear 2, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the trash can component, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the pulley 1, the fixed block is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the fixed block, the rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, the pulley 2 is arranged above the pulley 1, the driven rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the pulley 2, the driven rod is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, the temporary storage plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the driven rod, and the shooting component is arranged on the trash can component.

3. The automatic sorting and classification trash bin according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A transmission belt is sleeved on the first pulley, and the transmission belt is connected with the second pulley.

4. The automatic sorting and classification trash bin according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The trash bin assembly includes a bin body, a partition plate and an upper cover, wherein the partition plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the bin body, the upper cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the bin body, the motor 1 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the bin body, and the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the bin body.

5. The automatic sorting and classification trash bin according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The classification component also includes a sliding port and a sliding block. The sliding port is opened on an outer wall of one side of the box body. The sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding port. The driven rod is slidably connected to the sliding block.

6. The automatic sorting and classification trash bin according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The shooting component includes a sorting camera, a storage hard disk and a PLC controller. The sorting camera is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the upper cover, the storage hard disk is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the box, and the PLC controller is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the box.

7. The automatic sorting and classification trash bin according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A dust cover is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the box body, and a protective cover is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the box body.

8. The automatic sorting and classification trash bin according to claim 4 is characterized by: A throwing opening is provided on one side outer wall of the box body, and a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the box body.

9. The automatic sorting and classification trash bin according to claim 4 is characterized by: The storage assembly includes a placement box, a round rod 1, a mounting block, two telescopic rods, a round rod 2, a pressing plate, an overflow detector and a motor 2. The placement box is arranged in a box body, the round rod 1 is rotatably mounted on the placement box, the mounting block is fixedly sleeved on the round rod 1, the two telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the mounting block, the round rod 2 is rotatably mounted on the placement box, the pressing plate is fixedly sleeved on the round rod 2, the pressing plate is hingedly connected to the two telescopic rods, the overflow detector is fixedly mounted on one side inner wall of the placement box, the motor 2 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the placement box, and the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod 1.

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