Device based on soil census data acquisition

Abstract

The invention provides a data acquisition device based on soil census. According to the device based on soil census data acquisition, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of a mounting plate, an outer threaded ring is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting rod, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod, and four arc-shaped supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing ring. According to the device based on soil census data acquisition, through the design, the soil detection head is integrated below the supporting rod similar to a walking stick, and the data receiver can be placed in the equipment box, so that the carrying of tools by workers is reduced, the load is reduced, the time required by the workers to go to remote mountainous areas is favorably prolonged, and the working efficiency is improved. And during detection, the soil detection head is directly inserted into the soil through the pointed cone for detection, so that the detection efficiency is improved, and a soil sample with a corresponding depth can be taken back into a laboratory for further detection after being taken out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil survey data collection, and in particular to a device based on soil survey data collection. Background Art

[0002] The soil census is a soil survey conducted by the masses under the guidance of a professional team with the purpose of comprehensively checking the rational use of soil resources and improving the soil. It is a process of conducting soil surveys, mapping, compiling and summarizing soil data and accepting results from the bottom up across the country or region under a unified organization and leadership and in accordance with unified survey procedures.

[0003] The soil property survey involves the collection of field soil surface samples, analysis and testing of physical, chemical and biological property indicators, etc. This is one of the key points of the soil survey. The soil type survey includes profile excavation observations, sampling and testing of major soil types, etc., aiming to supplement and improve soil type information. During the soil survey, first try to use a sampling device to take out the soil, then use a soil monitor to test the soil and save the data.

[0004] A large number of tools are needed in the soil survey process. Soil data collection will be carried out in some remote mountainous areas. The staff will carry more tools and increase the weight, which will affect the efficiency of soil survey data collection.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device based on soil survey data collection to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides a device for collecting soil survey data, which solves the problem that workers need to carry more tools during the traditional soil survey, which increases the burden on the workers and affects the efficiency of soil survey data collection.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the device for collecting soil survey data provided by the present invention comprises: a mounting plate;

[0008] A support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, an external threaded ring is provided on the outer surface of the support rod, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod, four arc-shaped support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing ring, plugs are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four arc-shaped support columns, and sharp cones are installed at the bottom ends of the four arc-shaped support columns through four sockets, and a soil detection head is installed at the bottom end of the fixing ring through a mounting buckle;

[0009] An internally threaded tube, wherein the internally threaded tube is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod, a protective tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the internally threaded tube, an internally threaded bolt is installed on the opposite side of the outer surface of the protective tube, the other end of the internally threaded bolt is threadedly connected to a mounting bolt, the other end of the mounting bolt is fixedly connected to a scraper, and a conical sampling ring is installed on the outer surface of the protective tube through two support frames;

[0010] A connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the mounting plate, a data receiver is installed at a position near one side of the top of the mounting plate through a mounting assembly, and a connecting line is installed at the interface of the data receiver;

[0011] There is a certain gap between the four arc-shaped support columns to allow soil to enter the inside. The plug is inserted into the inside of the socket. The pointed cone is connected to the four arc-shaped support columns by bolts for easy later disassembly. The mounting bolts can be removed from the internal threaded bolts and can be installed when needed. The removed scraper can be placed inside the storage box. The protective tube moves up and down on the outer surface of the support rod through the internal threaded tube. Normally, the protective tube wraps the four arc-shaped support columns. After being inserted into the soil, the protective tube moves upward to expose the soil detection head.

[0012] Preferably, a sample box is installed at a position near the other side of the top of the mounting plate, and a sample can is placed inside the sample box through protective cotton;

[0013] The soil sample taken from the conical sampling ring is placed inside the sample jar.

[0014] Preferably, a sealing cover is provided on the top of the sample box, and a sealing plug is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover;

[0015] The sealing plug snaps into place inside the sample chamber.

[0016] Preferably, a device box is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate near the other side, cotton is placed inside the device box, and a sealing door is rotatably connected to the other side of the device box;

[0017] The sealed door is provided with a lock, and the placement cotton is provided with a slot for the data receiver to be inserted, so that the data receiver can be placed inside the equipment box when not in use.

[0018] Preferably, a placement box is fixedly connected to a position near one side of the bottom of the mounting plate, a box door is rotatably connected to the other side of the placement box, and a fixing plate with two handles is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe;

[0019] The box door is provided with a lock, and the storage box is used to store auxiliary tools and scrapers.

[0020] Preferably, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a grip rod, the top of the grip rod is fixedly connected to a mounting block with a wrist strap, and the outer surface of the grip rod is provided with a soft cover;

[0021] The soft cover is made of rubber material, and the grip is where your hands hold onto the support pole when it is used as a trekking pole.

[0022] Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises a buckle, one side of the buckle is threadedly connected to an adjusting bolt, and the back side of the inner wall of the buckle is fixedly connected to a fixing plate.

[0023] Preferably, two support springs are fixedly connected to the front of the fixing plate, and one end of the front of the support spring is fixedly connected to a support plate;

[0024] After the card block is inserted, the support plate contacts the back side of the card block to provide support force and increase the stability of the card block installation.

[0025] Preferably, a card block is provided inside the buckle, a fixing plate is installed on the top of the card block through a connecting bolt, and a placement frame is installed on the top of the fixing plate;

[0026] One side of the clamping block is provided with a hole which can be threadedly connected with the adjusting bolt.

[0027] Compared with the related art, the device for collecting soil survey data provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

[0028] Beneficial effects:

[0029] The present invention provides a device based on soil survey data collection. In order to improve the efficiency of soil survey data collection in remote mountainous areas and reduce the load on workers, a support rod with an external thread ring is first installed at the bottom of the installation plate, and then four arc-shaped support columns are installed at the bottom end of the support rod through a fixing ring. There is a certain distance between the four arc-shaped support columns to facilitate soil entry, so that the soil can be detected through a soil detection head, and a conical tip is installed at the bottom end of the four arc-shaped support columns through a plug and a socket. The plug is inserted into the socket to increase the stability of the connection between the arc-shaped support column and the tip, and the tip can be disassembled to facilitate the later replacement or maintenance of the soil detection head. After that, the soil detection head only needs to be installed on the bottom of the fixing ring through the installation buckle, and let it be located between the four arc-shaped support columns, and then the protective pipe is installed through the internal thread pipe On the outer surface of the support rod, when not in use, the protective tube is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four arc-shaped support columns to protect the internal soil detection head, and a conical sampling ring is installed on the outer surface of the protective tube through the support frame, and the scraper is installed on the internal threaded bolt on the outer surface of the protective tube above the conical sampling ring through the mounting bolt, so that when the soil is tested by the soil detection head, the soil sample of the corresponding depth can be taken out. Through this design, the soil detection head is integrated under the support rod similar to a crutch, and the data receiver can be placed inside the equipment box, which reduces the workers' carrying of tools and reduces the weight, which is conducive to shortening the time required for the staff to go to remote mountainous areas, and during the test, the soil detection head is directly inserted into the internal detection of the soil through the pointed cone to improve the detection efficiency, and the soil sample of the corresponding depth can be taken out and brought back to the laboratory for further testing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the device for collecting soil survey data provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of an internally threaded pipe is provided for the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 2 An enlarged view of point A is shown;

[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pointed cone is provided for the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 The present invention provides Figure 4 An enlarged view of point B is shown;

[0035] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a protection tube is provided for the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 6 An enlarged view of point C is shown;

[0037] Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of a support spring is provided for the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 The present invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a sample bottle.

[0039] Numbers in the figure: 1, mounting plate, 2, mounting assembly, 201, clamp block, 202, connecting bolt, 203, fixing plate, 204, placing frame, 205, buckle, 206, adjusting bolt, 207, supporting plate, 208, supporting spring, 209, fixing plate, 3, data receiver, 4, connecting pipe, 5, grip, 6, fixing plate, 7, grip rod, 8, wrist strap, 9, mounting block, 10, soft cover, 11, sample box, 12, equipment box, 13, pointed cone, 14, conical sampling ring, 15 , protective tube, 16, internal threaded tube, 17, external thread ring, 18, support rod, 19, placement box, 20, fixing ring, 21, through-hole, 22, box door, 23, connecting wire, 24, support frame, 25, soil detection head, 26, mounting buckle, 27, arc-shaped support column, 28, plug, 29, socket, 30, scraper, 31, mounting bolt, 32, sealing door, 33, placement cotton, 34, protective cotton, 35, sample jar, 36, sealing plug, 37, sealing cover, 38, internal threaded bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the device for collecting soil survey data provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of an internally threaded pipe is provided for the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 2 An enlarged view of point A is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pointed cone is provided for the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention provides Figure 4 An enlarged view of point B is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a protection tube is provided for the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 6 An enlarged view of point C is shown; Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of a support spring is provided for the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the sample bottle. The device based on soil survey data collection includes: a mounting plate 1;

[0042] A support rod 18, the support rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, an outer thread ring 17 is provided on the outer surface of the support rod 18, a fixing ring 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod 18, four arc-shaped support columns 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing ring 20, and plugs 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four arc-shaped support columns 27, and the bottom ends of the four arc-shaped support columns 27 are installed with pointed cones 13 through four sockets 29, and a soil detection head 25 is installed at the bottom end of the fixing ring 20 through a mounting buckle 26;

[0043] An internally threaded tube 16, wherein the internally threaded tube 16 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod 18, the bottom end of the internally threaded tube 16 is fixedly connected to the protection tube 15, the outer surface of the protection tube 15 is installed with an internally threaded bolt 38 on the opposite side, the other end of the internally threaded bolt 38 is threadedly connected to a mounting bolt 31, the other end of the mounting bolt 31 is fixedly connected to a scraper 30, and the outer surface of the protection tube 15 is installed with a conical sampling ring 14 through two support frames 24;

[0044] A connecting pipe 4, the connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the mounting plate 1, a data receiver 3 is installed at a position near one side of the top of the mounting plate 1 through the mounting assembly 2, and a connecting line 23 is installed at the interface of the data receiver 3;

[0045] There is a certain gap between the four arc-shaped support columns 27 to allow soil to enter the interior. The plug 28 is inserted into the socket 29. The pointed cone 13 is connected to the four arc-shaped support columns 27 by bolts for easy disassembly later. The mounting bolt 31 can be removed from the internal threaded bolt 38 and installed when needed. The removed scraper 30 can be placed in the storage box 19. The protective tube 15 moves up and down on the outer surface of the support rod 18 through the internal threaded tube 16. Normally, the protective tube 15 wraps the four arc-shaped support columns 27. After being inserted into the soil, the protective tube 15 moves upward to expose the soil detection head 25. The connecting line 23 passes through the through hole 21 and is connected to the soil detection head 25. The soil detection head 25 can detect the content of substances inside the soil, and the data receiver 3 can receive and store the detection data.

[0046] A sample box 11 is installed at the top of the mounting plate 1 near the other side, and a sample can 35 is placed inside the sample box 11 through protective cotton 34;

[0047] The soil sample taken from the conical sampling ring 14 is placed in the sample tank 35 , and a groove for the sample tank 35 to be inserted is provided on the top of the protective cotton 34 .

[0048] A sealing cover 37 is disposed on the top of the sample box 11, and a sealing plug 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover 37;

[0049] The sealing plug 36 is inserted into the sample box 11 , and a handle is installed above the sealing cover 37 .

[0050] A device box 12 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1 near the other side, and a cotton pad 33 is arranged inside the device box 12. A sealing door 32 is rotatably connected to the other side of the device box 12.

[0051] The sealing door 32 is provided with a lock, and the placing cotton 33 is provided with a groove for the data receiver 3 to be inserted. When the data receiver 3 is not in use, it is placed in the interior of the equipment box 12.

[0052] A placement box 19 is fixedly connected to a position near one side of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and a box door 22 is rotatably connected to the other side of the placement box 19. A fixing plate 6 with two handles 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 4.

[0053] The box door 22 is provided with a lock, the storage box 19 is used to store auxiliary tools and a scraper 30, and the two handles 5 are structures for assisting the staff to insert the pointed cone 13 into the soil.

[0054] The top of the fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a grip rod 7, the top of the grip rod 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 9 with a wrist strap 8, and the outer surface of the grip rod 7 is provided with a soft cover 10;

[0055] The soft cover 10 is made of rubber material, and the grip bar 7 is where the hand holds when the support bar 18 is used as a trekking pole.

[0056] The mounting assembly 2 comprises a buckle 205, one side of the buckle 205 is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt 206, and the back side of the inner wall of the buckle 205 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 209;

[0057] The top and front of the buckle 205 are provided with openings for inserting the clamping block 201 and the connecting bolt 202 .

[0058] Two support springs 208 are fixedly connected to the front of the fixing plate 209, and one end of the front of the support spring 208 is fixedly connected to a support plate 207;

[0059] After the card block 201 is inserted, the support plate 207 contacts the back side thereof to provide a supporting force to increase the installation stability of the card block 201 .

[0060] A clamping block 201 is disposed inside the clamping buckle 205, a fixing plate 203 is installed on the top of the clamping block 201 via a connecting bolt 202, and a placing frame 204 is installed on the top of the fixing plate 203;

[0061] A hole that can be threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt 206 is opened on one side of the clamping block 201 , and the placement frame 204 is used to place the data receiver 3 .

[0062] The working principle of the device based on soil survey data collection provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0063] First, a support rod 18 with an external thread ring 17 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and then four arc-shaped support columns 27 are installed at the bottom end of the support rod 18 through a fixing ring 20. There is a certain distance between the four arc-shaped support columns 27 to facilitate soil entry, so that the soil can be detected through the soil detection head 25. A conical tip 13 is installed at the bottom end of each of the four arc-shaped support columns 27 through a plug 28 and a socket 29. The plug 28 is inserted into the socket 29 to increase the stability of the connection between the arc-shaped support column 27 and the tip 13. The tip 13 can be disassembled to facilitate the replacement or maintenance of the soil detection head 25 at a later time. The soil detection head 25 needs to be installed at the bottom of the fixing ring 20 through the mounting buckle 26, and let it be located between the four arc-shaped support columns 27, and then the protection tube 15 is installed on the outer surface of the support rod 18 through the internal threaded tube 16. When not in use, the protection tube 15 is sleeved on the outer surface of the four arc-shaped support columns 27 to protect the internal soil detection head 25, and a conical sampling ring 14 is installed on the outer surface of the protection tube 15 through the support frame 24, and the scraper 30 is installed on the inner threaded bolt 38 on the outer surface of the protection tube 15 above the conical sampling ring 14 through the mounting bolt 31, so that when the soil is detected by the soil detection head 25, Soil samples of corresponding depth can be taken out. When the staff walks and climbs the mountain, the support rod 18 can be used as a climbing stick. In actual use, the internal threaded tube 16 is first rotated to allow the protective tube 15 to cover the outer surface of the four arc-shaped support columns 27, and then the data receiver 3 is installed through the installation component 2, and the soil detection head 25 and the data receiver 3 are connected through the connecting line 23. After that, the staff only needs to insert the pointed cone 13 into the soil to be inspected. After reaching the required depth, it is only necessary to rotate the internal threaded tube 16 to drive the protective tube 15 to move upward on the outer surface of the support rod 18. In this process, the scraper 30 will also rotate synchronously. The soil of the corresponding depth is scraped down and falls into the interior of the conical sampling ring 14 below. At the same time, the four arc-shaped support columns 27 and the internal soil detection head 25 will be gradually exposed during the upward movement of the protective tube 15. A part of the soil loosened by the scraper 30 will fill the gaps between the four arc-shaped support columns 27 and wrap the soil detection head 25. Then, the data inside the soil is collected through the soil detection head 25. The upward moving protective tube 15 will bring the conical sampling ring 14 with the sample soil out of the soil. The staff only needs to collect it, and the data detected by the soil detection head 25 will be stored in the data receiver 3.

[0064] Compared with the related art, the device for collecting soil survey data provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

[0065] Beneficial effects:

[0066] In order to improve the efficiency of soil survey data collection in remote mountainous areas and reduce the load on staff, a support rod 18 with an external threaded ring 17 is first installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and then four arc-shaped support columns 27 are installed at the bottom end of the support rod 18 through a fixing ring 20. There is a certain distance between the four arc-shaped support columns 27 to facilitate soil entry, so that the soil can be tested through the soil detection head 25, and a conical tip 13 is installed at the bottom end of the four arc-shaped support columns 27 through a plug 28 and a socket 29. The plug 28 is inserted into the socket 29 to increase the stability of the connection between the arc-shaped support column 27 and the tip 13, and the tip 13 can be removed to facilitate the later replacement or maintenance of the soil detection head 25. After that, it is only necessary to install the soil detection head 25 on the bottom of the fixing ring 20 through the mounting buckle 26, and let it be located between the four arc-shaped support columns 27, and then the protective tube 15 is installed on the support rod 18 through the internal threaded tube 16. The outer surface of the protective tube 15, when not in use, is sleeved on the outer surface of the four arc-shaped support columns 27 to protect the internal soil detection head 25, and a conical sampling ring 14 is installed on the outer surface of the protective tube 15 through the support frame 24, and the scraper 30 is installed on the internal threaded bolt 38 on the outer surface of the protective tube 15 above the conical sampling ring 14 through the mounting bolt 31, so that when the soil is detected by the soil detection head 25, the soil sample of the corresponding depth can also be taken out. Through this design, the soil detection head 25 is integrated under the support rod 18 similar to a crutch, and the data receiver 3 can be placed inside the equipment box 12, which reduces the tools carried by the workers and reduces the weight, which is conducive to shortening the time required for the workers to go to remote mountainous areas, and during the detection, the soil detection head 25 is directly inserted into the internal detection of the soil through the pointed cone 13 to improve the detection efficiency, and the soil sample of the corresponding depth can be taken out and brought back to the laboratory for further detection.

[0067] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for collecting soil survey data, characterized in that: include: Mounting plate; A support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, an external threaded ring is provided on the outer surface of the support rod, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod, four arc-shaped support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing ring, plugs are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four arc-shaped support columns, and sharp cones are installed at the bottom ends of the four arc-shaped support columns through four sockets, and a soil detection head is installed at the bottom end of the fixing ring through a mounting buckle; An internally threaded tube, wherein the internally threaded tube is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod, a protective tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the internally threaded tube, an internally threaded bolt is installed on the opposite side of the outer surface of the protective tube, the other end of the internally threaded bolt is threadedly connected to a mounting bolt, the other end of the mounting bolt is fixedly connected to a scraper, and a conical sampling ring is installed on the outer surface of the protective tube through two support frames; A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the mounting plate. A data receiver is installed at a position near one side of the top of the mounting plate through a mounting component. A connecting line is installed at the interface of the data receiver.

2. The device for collecting soil survey data according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sample box is installed at a position near the other side of the top of the installation plate, and a sample can is placed inside the sample box through protective cotton.

3. The device for collecting soil survey data according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing cover is arranged on the top of the sample box, and a sealing plug is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover.

4. The device for collecting soil survey data according to claim 1, characterized in that: An equipment box is installed at a position near the other side of the bottom of the installation plate, and cotton is placed inside the equipment box. A sealing door is rotatably connected to the other side of the equipment box.

5. The device for collecting soil survey data according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement box is fixedly connected to a position near one side of the bottom of the mounting plate, a box door is rotatably connected to the other side of the placement box, and a fixing plate with two handles is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe.

6. The device for collecting soil survey data according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a grip rod, the top end of the grip rod is fixedly connected with a mounting block with a wrist strap, and the outer surface of the grip rod is provided with a soft cover.

7. The device for collecting soil survey data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a buckle, one side of the buckle is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt, and the back side of the inner wall of the buckle is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.

8. The device for collecting soil survey data according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two supporting springs are fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate, and one end of the front side of the supporting spring is fixedly connected to a supporting plate.

9. The device for collecting soil survey data according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping block is arranged inside the buckle, a fixing plate is installed on the top of the clamping block through a connecting bolt, and a placing frame is installed on the top of the fixing plate.

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