An intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure and use method

Abstract

The present application relates to an intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure and a method of use, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, which includes a solar panel, a support assembly, a first drive assembly and a clamping assembly; the support assembly includes a base and a support plate; the support plate is arranged on one side of the base, the solar panel is located on the support plate, a wind speed sensor is arranged on the support plate, the support plate is rotatably connected to the base, and the support plate is parallel to the first direction along the rotation axis of the base; the first drive assembly includes a rack, a first gear, a first connecting shaft and a first driving member; the rack is parallel to the second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the rack is slidably connected to the base along the second direction; the first connecting shaft is parallel to the first direction and fixedly connected to one end of the support plate, the first gear is coaxially sleeved on the first connecting shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the rack. The present application has the effect of improving the stability of the support structure in strong wind extreme weather.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, and in particular to an intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure and a method of use. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the supporting structures of photovoltaic equipment are mainly static and lack the ability to adaptively adjust in complex environments, which may lead to insufficient equipment stability under changing climate conditions.

[0003] Conventional photovoltaic equipment usually uses fixed support structures, such as steel frame structures or concrete bases. Although these structures are stable, the stability and safety of the equipment will be greatly affected when facing harsh environments such as strong winds.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned technologies, traditional static support structures cannot be adjusted according to different climatic conditions. Therefore, they are relatively vulnerable to natural forces such as strong winds, which may cause damage to photovoltaic equipment and affect power generation efficiency and equipment life. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the stability of the supporting structure during strong wind and extreme weather conditions, the present application provides an intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment supporting structure and a method of use.

[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides an intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure, which adopts the following technical solutions: An intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure, comprising a solar panel, a support assembly, a first drive assembly and a pressing assembly; The support assembly includes a base and a support plate; The support plate is arranged on one side of the base, the solar panel is located on the support plate, a wind speed sensor is arranged on the support plate, the support plate is rotatably connected to the base, and the support plate is parallel to the first direction along the rotation axis of the base; The first driving assembly includes a rack, a first gear, a first connecting shaft and a first driving member; The rack is parallel to a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the rack is slidably connected to the base along the second direction; The first connecting shaft is parallel to the first direction and fixedly connected to one end of the support plate, the first gear is coaxially sleeved on the first connecting shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the rack; The first driving member is connected to the rack to drive the rack to slide along the second direction, and the wind speed sensor is electrically connected to the first driving member through a controller; The clamping assembly includes a first clamping member, which is arranged between the base and the support plate, and the first connecting shaft is clamped between the base and the first clamping member.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a wind speed sensor is set on the support plate. If the wind speed sensor sends a signal, the first driving member is driven by the controller to take effect, so as to drive the first driving member to drive the rack to slide in the second direction, so as to drive the support plate to rotate. The first clamping member fixes the first connecting shaft so that the support plate rotates to a state parallel to the base, so as to improve the stability of the support assembly before strong winds come.

[0008] Optionally, a light sensor is provided on the solar panel, and the light sensor is electrically connected to the first driving member through a controller.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a light sensor on the solar panel, once the light direction changes slightly, the light sensor will be unbalanced and the system output signal will produce a deviation. When the deviation reaches a certain amplitude, the sensor outputs a corresponding signal, and drives the first driving member through the controller to produce an action, driving the rack to slide in the second direction, and further driving the first gear to rotate, so as to rotate the support plate to an inclined state, thereby intelligently controlling the action of the first driving member through the light sensor, reducing manual labor and further improving the efficiency of the solar panel in receiving light.

[0010] Optionally, the clamping assembly also includes a first support seat, which is fixedly connected to a side of the base close to the support plate, and a first arc-shaped groove is provided on the first support seat. The first connecting shaft is located in the first arc-shaped groove, and the first clamping member is pressed on the first connecting shaft, and the first connecting shaft can rotate in the first arc-shaped groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to better support the first connecting shaft, a first support seat is set, and a first arc-shaped groove is opened on the first support seat. The first arc-shaped groove provides more stable support for the first connecting shaft. When the first clamping piece is located on the first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft can still rotate in the first arc-shaped groove.

[0012] Optionally, the first driving assembly further includes a second connecting shaft and a second gear, the second connecting shaft is parallel to the first direction and fixedly connected to one end of the support plate, the second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft are spaced apart along the second direction, the second gear is coaxially sleeved on the second connecting shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the rack; The clamping assembly further includes a second clamping member, the second clamping member is located between the base and the support plate, the second clamping member is pressed above the second connecting shaft, and the second clamping member is slidably connected to the base along a second direction; The first pressing member is slidably connected to the base along a second direction.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to expand the rotation range of the support plate and improve the intensity of light received by the solar panel in different time periods, the second connecting shaft is arranged at the other end of the support plate, and when the rack slides along the second direction toward the side close to the first connecting shaft, it drives the second gear to rotate, and further drives the end of the support plate close to the first connecting shaft to rotate to an inclined state. At this time, the second connecting shaft needs to be in a pressed state, and the side of the support plate close to the first connecting shaft needs to be in a rotatable state. For this purpose, the first clamping member and the second clamping member are set to slide along the second direction to realize the free rotation of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft.

[0014] Optionally, a first sliding seat is fixedly connected to a side of the first support seat away from the base, a second sliding groove is opened on the first sliding seat along the second direction, and the first pressing member slides in the second sliding groove along the second direction.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to guide the sliding of the first clamping member along the second direction, a first sliding seat is set, and a second sliding groove is opened on the first sliding seat. The second clamping member slides along the second direction in the second sliding groove, and the sliding of the first clamping member is guided by the second sliding groove.

[0016] Optionally, the clamping assembly also includes a second support seat, the second support seat is fixedly connected to a side of the base close to the support plate, a second arc groove is provided on the second support seat, the second connecting shaft is located in the second arc groove, the second clamping member is pressed on the second connecting shaft, and the second connecting shaft can rotate in the second arc groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to better support the second connecting shaft, a second support seat is set up, and a second arc groove is opened on the second support seat. The second arc groove provides more stable support for the second connecting shaft, and the second arc groove is set up so that the second connecting shaft can rotate more smoothly.

[0018] Optionally, it further comprises a second driving member for driving the first pressing member to slide along a second direction; It also includes a third driving member for driving the second pressing member to slide in the second direction, the light sensor is electrically connected to the second driving member through a controller, the light sensor is electrically connected to the third driving member through a controller, the wind speed sensor is electrically connected to the second driving member through a controller, and the wind speed sensor is electrically connected to the third driving member through a controller.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a second driving member is provided, and the first pressing member is driven by the second driving member to slide in the second direction; a third driving member is provided, and the second pressing member is driven by the third driving member to slide in the second direction; and a light sensor is connected to the second driving member and the third driving member through a controller, and a wind speed sensor is connected to the second driving member and the third driving member through a controller; the light sensor can send a signal to drive the second driving member and the third driving member to take effect, and the wind speed sensor can send a signal to drive the second driving member and the third driving member to take effect.

[0020] Optionally, it also includes a cleaning component, which includes a cleaning plate and a second slider, a fourth slide groove is opened along the second direction on the side of the support plate away from the base, the cleaning plate is arranged above the support plate, and a second slider is connected to the side of the cleaning plate close to the base, one end of the second slider is located in the fourth slide groove and slides along the wall of the fourth slide groove, and the area where the cleaning plate slides along the inclined direction of the support plate is the placement area.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a cleaning plate, when the support plate rotates along the first direction to an inclined state, due to inertia, the second slider can slide along the fourth slide groove, and the cleaning plate can scrape off the dust on the solar panel.

[0022] Optionally, the cleaning assembly further includes a push plate, the first end and the second end of the support plate are respectively provided with a push plate, the push plate slides along the inclined direction of the support plate, and the push plate is located on a side of the cleaning plate away from the placement area; It also includes a second driving assembly, which is used to drive the pushing plate to slide along the inclined direction of the supporting plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, if the inclination angle of the support plate is small, the second slider may not be able to slide in the second slide groove. For this reason, a push plate is provided to push the cleaning plate so that the cleaning plate slides along the inclination direction of the support plate to achieve cleaning of the solar panel.

[0024] In a second aspect, the present application also provides a method for using an intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1: Connect the wind speed sensor: Connecting the wind speed sensor to the first driving member through a controller, connecting the wind speed sensor to the second driving member through a controller, and connecting the wind speed sensor to the third driving member through a controller; S2: Connect the light sensor: Connecting the light sensor to the first driving member through a controller, connecting the light sensor to the second driving member through a controller, and connecting the light sensor to the third driving member through a controller; S2: Determine whether the light sensor sends a signal: If the light sensor sends a signal, the second driving member is controlled to drive the first pressing member or the second pressing member to slide along the second direction, and after the first pressing member presses the first connecting shaft, or after the second pressing member presses the second connecting shaft, the first driving member is then controlled to slide along the second direction to drive the support plate to rotate along the first direction to a position where the light receiving effect is best; If the light sensor does not send a signal, the second driving member and the first driving member are in a non-working state; S3: Determine whether the wind speed sensor sends a signal: If the wind speed sensor sends a signal, the second driving member is controlled to drive the first pressing member or the second pressing member to slide along the second direction, and after the first pressing member presses the first connecting shaft, or after the second pressing member presses the second connecting shaft, the first driving member is then controlled to slide along the second direction to drive the support plate to rotate along the first direction until it is parallel to the base; If the wind speed sensor does not send a signal, the second driving member and the first driving member are in a non-working state.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, a wind speed sensor is arranged on the support plate, and the wind speed is detected by the wind speed sensor. When the wind speed sensor generates a signal, the first driving member is also driven to take effect, so as to further drive the support plate to rotate to a state parallel to the base, thereby improving the stability of the support assembly; by arranging a light sensor on the solar panel, once the light direction changes slightly, the light sensor is unbalanced, and the system output signal produces a deviation. When the deviation reaches a certain amplitude, the sensor outputs a corresponding signal, and drives the first driving member to take effect through the controller, driving the rack to slide in the second direction, and further driving the first gear to rotate, so as to rotate the support plate to an inclined state, thereby intelligently controlling the action of the first driving member through the light sensor, reducing manual labor and further improving the efficiency of the solar panel in receiving light.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The present application arranges a wind speed sensor on the support plate to detect the wind speed. When the wind speed sensor generates a signal, the first driving member is also driven to take effect, so as to further drive the support plate to rotate to a state parallel to the base, thereby improving the stability of the support assembly; 2. The present application sets a light sensor on the solar panel. Once the light direction changes slightly, the light sensor becomes unbalanced and the system output signal produces a deviation. When the deviation reaches a certain amplitude, the sensor outputs a corresponding signal, and the controller drives the first driving member to take effect, driving the rack to slide in the second direction, and further driving the first gear to rotate, so as to rotate the support plate to an inclined state, thereby intelligently controlling the action of the first driving member through the light sensor, reducing manual labor and further improving the efficiency of the solar panel in receiving light. 3. The present application provides a first gear, a second gear, a first pressing member and a second pressing member, so that the first pressing member can press the first connecting shaft to realize the rotation of the support plate, and the second pressing member can press the second connecting shaft to realize the rotation of the support plate in another direction, thereby further expanding the rotation range of the support plate along the first direction; 4. The present application provides a cleaning assembly, and when the support plate rotates along a first direction, the cleaning plate can slide along the tilt direction of the support plate under the action of inertia, so that the dust on the solar panel can be cleaned by the cleaning brush. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support assembly and the first drive assembly of the present application; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of this application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning board of this application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the propulsion component and the second drive component of the present application.

[0028] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1. solar panel; 2. light sensor; 3. support assembly; 31. base; 311. first slide; 32. support plate; 321. first end; 322. second end; 323. second drive member; 324. third drive member; 325. fourth slide; 326. wind speed sensor; 4. first drive assembly; 41. rack; 42. first gear; 43. first connecting shaft; 44. first drive member; 45. second connecting shaft; 46. second gear; 441. first slider; 5. clamping assembly; 51. first clamping member ; 52. First support seat; 521. First arc-shaped groove; 53. Second support seat; 531. Second arc-shaped groove; 54. Second clamping member; 55. First sliding seat; 551. Second slide groove; 56. Second sliding seat; 561. Third slide groove; 6. Cleaning assembly; 61. Cleaning plate; 611. Placement area; 612. Mounting groove; 613. Cleaning brush; 62. Second slider; 7. Pushing assembly; 71. Pushing plate; 72. First mounting seat; 73. Elastic member; 8. Second driving assembly; 81. Second mounting seat; 82. Elastic rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0030] The present application embodiment discloses an intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure. Figure 1 , the intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure includes a solar panel 1, a light sensor 2, a support assembly 3, a first drive assembly 4 and a clamping assembly 5, the support assembly 3 includes a base 31 and a support plate 32, the support plate 32 is arranged on one side of the base 31, and a wind speed sensor 326 is arranged on the support plate 32, the solar panel 1 is located on the support plate 32, and a light sensor 2 is arranged on the solar panel 1, the support plate 32 is rotatably connected to the base 31, and the support plate 32 is parallel to the first direction along the rotation axis of the base 31, the first drive assembly 4 is used to drive the support plate 32 to rotate along the base 31, and the clamping assembly 5 is arranged at the end of the support plate 32 to fix one end of the support plate 32, the light sensor 2 detects the intensity and change of the light received on the solar panel 1, and the wind speed sensor 326 detects the wind speed, if the wind speed sensor 326 sends a signal, the first drive assembly is driven by the controller to take effect, so as to drive the support plate to rotate along the first direction to a state parallel to the base, thereby improving the stability of the support assembly before the strong wind comes; Reference Figure 1A first driving assembly 4 is provided on each side of the base 31, and the first driving assembly 4 includes a rack 41, a first gear 42, a first connecting shaft 43 and a first driving member 44. The rack 41 is parallel to the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The rack 41 is slidably connected to the base 31 along the second direction. The support plate 32 has a first end 321 and a second end 322. The first connecting shaft 43 is parallel to the first direction and fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 32 close to the first end 321. The first gear 42 is coaxially sleeved on the first connecting shaft 43. The first gear 42 is meshed with the rack 41. The first driving member 44 is connected to the rack 41 to drive the rack 41 to slide along the second direction. The light sensor 2 is electrically connected to the first driving member 44 through the controller, and the wind speed sensor 326 is electrically connected to the first driving member 44 through the controller. In this embodiment, the first driving member 44 is an electric cylinder, and the piston rod of the electric cylinder is parallel to the second direction. Reference Figure 1 Specifically, a first slide groove 311 is opened along the second direction on one side of the base 31 away from the support plate 32, and a first slider 441 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the first driving member 44. One side of the first slider 441 passes through the first slide groove 311 and is fixedly connected to the rack 41; when the light sensor 2 sends a signal, the first driving member 44 is driven by the controller to drive the rack 41 to slide along the second direction toward the second end 322 of the support plate 32, and the second end 322 of the support plate 32 is driven to rotate along the first direction through the gear and the first connecting shaft 43.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 The clamping assembly 5 includes a first clamping member 51, and the first connecting shaft 43 is clamped between the base 31 and the first clamping member 51. When the first connecting shaft 43 is located between the base 31 and the first clamping member 51, the first clamping member 51 fixes the position of the support plate 32 close to the first end 321, and the second end 322 rotates to an inclined state.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 In order to further improve the clamping and fixing effect of the first connecting shaft 43, the clamping assembly 5 also includes a first support seat 52, and the first support seat 52 is fixedly connected to the side of the base 31 close to the support plate 32. The first support seat 52 is provided with a first arc groove 521 along the first direction, and one side of the first connecting shaft 43 is located in the first arc groove 521. The first clamping member 51 is pressed on the first connecting shaft 43, so that the first arc groove 521 of the first support seat 52 can provide more stable support for the first connecting shaft 43.

[0033] Reference Figure 2In order to further increase the rotation range of the support plate 32, the first driving assembly 4 also includes a second connecting shaft 45 and a second gear 46. The second connecting shaft 45 is parallel to the first direction and is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 32 close to the second end 322. The second connecting shaft 45 and the first connecting shaft 43 are spaced apart along the second direction. The second gear 46 is coaxially sleeved on the second connecting shaft 45, and the second gear 46 is meshed with the rack 41. When the rack 41 slides along the second direction toward the first end 321 of the support plate 32, the first end 321 of the support plate 32 is driven to rotate in a direction away from the base 31 through the second gear 46 and the second connecting shaft 45 to change the rotation direction of the support plate 32.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 When the first end 321 of the support plate 32 needs to be rotated to a tilted state, the second end 322 of the support plate 32 needs to be in a fixed state. For this purpose, the clamping assembly 5 also includes a second support seat 53 and a second clamping member 54. The second support seat 53 is fixedly connected to a side of the base 31 close to the support plate 32. A second arc groove 531 is opened on the second support seat 53 along the first direction. The second connecting shaft 45 is located in the second arc groove 531. The second clamping member 54 is pressed on the second connecting shaft 45 to be stably supported by the second arc groove 531 of the second support seat 53.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 When the first end 321 of the support plate 32 needs to be rotated along the first direction to an inclined state, the first end 321 of the support plate 32 needs to be in a non-clamped fixed state. For this purpose, the first clamping member 51 is slidably connected to the base 31 along the second direction. Specifically, the first support seat 52 is fixedly connected to the side away from the base 31 with a first sliding seat 55. The first sliding seat 55 is provided with a second sliding groove 551 extending through the second direction. The first clamping member 51 slides along the second direction in the second sliding groove 551. When the first end 321 of the support rod needs to be rotated to an inclined state, the second clamping member 54 clamps the second connecting shaft 45. The first clamping member 51 slides along the second direction toward the side away from the first connecting shaft 43 to make the first connecting shaft 43 in a rotatable state.

[0036] Reference Figure 2Similarly, if it is necessary to rotate the second end 322 of the support plate 32 along the first direction to an inclined state, the second end 322 of the support plate 32 needs to be in a non-clamped fixed state. To this end, the second clamping member 54 is slidably connected to the base 31 along the second direction. Specifically, the second support seat 53 is fixedly connected to the side away from the base 31 with a second sliding seat 56, and a third sliding groove 561 is opened on the second sliding seat 56 along the second direction. The second clamping member 54 slides along the second direction in the third sliding groove 561. When it is necessary to rotate the second end 322 of the support rod to an inclined state, the first clamping member 51 clamps the first connecting shaft 43, and the second clamping member 54 slides along the second direction toward the side away from the second connecting shaft 45, so that the second connecting shaft 45 is in a rotatable state.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 In order to drive the first pressing member 51 and the second pressing member 54 to slide along the second direction, the intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure further includes a second driving member 323 and a third driving member 324. In this embodiment, the second driving member 323 and the third driving member 324 are electric cylinders, which are arranged between the base 31 and the support plate 32, and the second driving member 323 and the third driving member 324 are both electric cylinders. The second driving member 323 and the third driving member 324 are fixedly connected to the base 31, and the second driving member The piston rod of the member 323 is parallel to the second direction and fixedly connected to the first clamping member 51, and the piston rod of the third driving member 324 is parallel to the second direction and fixedly connected to the second clamping member 54, so that the second driving member 323 and the third driving member 324 drive the first clamping member 51 and the second clamping member 54 to slide along the second direction, the light sensor 2 is electrically connected to the second driving member 323 and the third driving member 324 through the controller, and the wind speed sensor 326 is electrically connected to the second driving member 323 and the third driving member 324 through the controller.

[0038] Reference Figure 3Since the solar panel 1 is exposed to the outdoors for a long time, dust will gather on the solar panel 1, further blocking solar radiation, thereby causing uneven solar radiation and reducing power generation. To this end, the intelligent adaptive photovoltaic device support structure also includes a cleaning component 6, which includes a cleaning plate 61 and a second slider 62. A fourth slide groove 325 is provided on the side of the support plate 32 away from the base 31 along the second direction. The cleaning plate 61 is arranged above the support plate 32, and a second slider 62 is connected to the side of the cleaning plate 61 close to the base 31. One end of the second slider 62 is located in the fourth slide groove 325 and slides along the groove wall of the second slide groove 551. One side of the cleaning plate 61 contacts the support plate 32, and the area where the cleaning plate 61 slides along the tilting direction of the support plate 32 is the placement area 611; when the first end 321 or the second end 322 of the support plate 32 rotates to the tilted state, the second slider 62 rotates along the tilting direction of the support plate 32 due to inertia, so that the cleaning plate 61 can clean the dust on the solar panel 1.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 In order to reduce the scratches of the cleaning plate 61 on the solar panel 1, a mounting groove 612 is opened along the first direction on one side of the cleaning plate 61 close to the support plate 32, and a cleaning brush 613 is arranged in the mounting groove 612, and the cleaning brush 613 is used to clean the solar panel 1.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 If the inclination angle of the support plate 32 rotating along the second direction is small, the second slider 62 may not be able to slide in the fourth slide groove 325. For this reason, the intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure also includes a pushing component 7, and the pushing component 7 includes a pushing plate 71. The first end 321 and the second end 322 of the support plate 32 are respectively provided with a pushing plate 71. The pushing plate 71 slides along the inclination direction of the support plate 32. The pushing plate 71 is located on the side of the cleaning plate away from the placement area 611. When the support plate 32 rotates along the second direction with a small inclination angle, the pushing plates 71 located at both ends of the support plate 32 slide along the inclination direction of the support plate 32 to push the cleaning plate 61, so that the cleaning plate 61 slides along the inclination direction of the support plate 32, and the cleaning brush 613 cleans the dust on the solar cell panel.

[0041] Reference Figure 5 In order to connect the push plate 71 with the support plate 32, the push assembly 7 also includes a first mounting seat 72 and an elastic member 73. The first mounting seat 72 is fixedly connected to the support plate 32. The extension direction of the elastic member 73 is parallel to the tilt direction of the support plate 32. The elastic member 73 is fixedly connected between the first mounting seat 72 and the cleaning plate 61. In this embodiment, the elastic member 73 is a compression spring. The elastic member 73 has a force to drive the push plate 71 to move toward the side away from the placement area 611 under a recoverable deformation.

[0042] Reference Figure 5In order to drive the push plate 71 to slide, the intelligent adaptive photovoltaic device support structure also includes a second drive assembly 8, and the second drive assembly 8 is provided with two, and the second drive assembly 8 includes a second mounting seat 81 and an elastic rope 82, the second mounting seat 81 is fixedly connected to the rack 41, and the second mounting seat 81 is located on the side of the rack 41 close to the center of the rack 41, one end of the elastic rope 82 is fixedly connected to the end of the rack 41, and the other end passes through the second mounting seat 81 and is fixedly connected to the push plate 71, when the rack 41 moves along the second direction When sliding near the side of the second rotating shaft, the second end 322 of the support plate 32 is driven to rotate along the first direction. At this time, the elastic rope 82 near the second end 322 of the support plate 32 is stretched and is in a tensioned state, and the elastic rope 82 near the first end 321 of the support plate 32 is in a relaxed state. The elastic rope 82 near the second end 322 of the support plate 32 further pulls the push plate 71 to slide along the inclined direction of the support plate 32 toward the side of the cleaning plate 61, so that the push plate 71 applies a thrust to the cleaning plate 61 to push the cleaning plate 61 down.

[0043] The implementation principle of the intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the solar panel 1 is placed on the support plate 32. If the light speed sensor on the support plate 32 sends a signal, the first driving member 44 is driven to work, and the support plate 32 is driven to rotate to a state parallel to the bottom plate or a state with a small inclination angle through the rack 41 and the first gear 42 to ensure the stability of the support assembly 3; If the light sensor 2 on the solar panel 1 sends a signal, the second driving member 323 is further controlled to drive the first pressing member 51 to slide along the second direction to press the first connecting shaft 43 of the support plate 32, and then the first driving member 44 is controlled to drive the rack 41 to slide along the second direction toward the side away from the first connecting shaft 43, driving the first gear 42 to rotate, thereby driving the second end 322 of the support plate 32 to rotate to a tilted state, so as to adjust the support plate 32 to the position where the light intensity is best received; When the rack 41 slides along the second direction toward the side away from the first connecting shaft 43, the elastic rope 82 near the second end 322 of the support plate 32 further drives the push plate 71 to slide along the tilting direction of the support plate 32, so that the cleaning plate 61 is pushed down by the push plate 71, and the dust on the solar panel 1 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 613; Or the light sensor 2 controls the third driving member 324 to drive the second pressing member 54 to slide along the second direction to press the second connecting shaft 45 of the support plate 32, and then controls the first driving member 44 to drive the rack 41 to slide along the second direction toward the side close to the first connecting shaft 43, driving the second gear 46 to rotate, thereby driving the first end 321 of the support plate 32 to rotate to a tilted state, so as to adjust to the position where the support plate 32 receives the best light intensity; When the rack 41 slides along the second direction toward the side close to the first connecting shaft 43, the pushing plate 71 is further driven to slide along the inclined direction of the supporting plate 32 through the elastic rope 82 close to the first end 321 of the supporting plate 32, so that the cleaning plate 61 is pushed down by the pushing plate 71, and the dust on the solar panel 1 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 613.

[0044] The present application also discloses a method for using an intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure, comprising the following steps: S1: Connect wind speed sensor 326: Connect the wind speed sensor 326 to the first driving member 44 through the controller, connect the wind speed sensor 326 to the second driving member 323 through the controller, and connect the wind speed sensor 326 to the third driving member 324 through the controller; S2: Connect light sensor 2: Connect the light sensor 2 to the first driving member 44 through the controller, connect the light sensor 2 to the second driving member 323 through the controller, and connect the light sensor 2 to the third driving member 324 through the controller; S2: Determine whether light sensor 2 sends a signal: If the light sensor 2 sends a signal, the second driving member 323 is controlled to drive the first pressing member 51 or the second pressing member 54 to slide along the second direction. After the first pressing member 51 presses the first connecting shaft 43, or after the second pressing member 54 presses the second connecting shaft 45, the first driving member 44 is controlled to slide along the second direction to drive the support plate 32 to rotate along the first direction to a position where the light receiving effect is best. If the light sensor 2 does not send out a signal, the second driving member 323 and the first driving member 44 are in a non-operating state.

[0045] S3: Determine whether the wind speed sensor 326 sends a signal: If the wind speed sensor 326 sends a signal, the second driving member 323 is controlled to drive the first pressing member 51 or the second pressing member 54 to slide along the second direction. After the first pressing member 51 presses the first connecting shaft 43, or after the second pressing member 54 presses the second connecting shaft 45, the first driving member 44 is controlled to slide along the second direction to drive the support plate 32 to rotate along the first direction until it is parallel to the base 31. If the wind speed sensor 326 does not send a signal, the second driving member 323 and the first driving member 44 are in a non-operating state.

[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure, characterized in that: It comprises a solar panel (1), a supporting assembly (3), a first driving assembly (4) and a pressing assembly (5); The support assembly (3) comprises a base (31) and a support plate (32); The support plate (32) is arranged on one side of the base (31), the solar panel (1) is located on the support plate (32), a wind speed sensor (326) is arranged on the support plate (32), the support plate (32) is rotatably connected to the base (31), and the support plate (32) is parallel to the first direction along the rotation axis of the base (31); The first driving assembly (4) comprises a rack (41), a first gear (42), a first connecting shaft (43) and a first driving member (44); The rack (41) is parallel to a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the rack (41) is slidably connected to the base (31) along the second direction; The first connecting shaft (43) is parallel to the first direction and fixedly connected to one end of the support plate (32); the first gear (42) is coaxially sleeved on the first connecting shaft (43); and the first gear (42) is meshed with the rack (41); The first driving member (44) is connected to the rack (41) to drive the rack (41) to slide along a second direction, and the wind speed sensor (326) is electrically connected to the first driving member (44) via a controller; The clamping assembly (5) comprises a first clamping member (51), wherein the first clamping member (51) is arranged between the base (31) and the support plate (32), and the first connecting shaft (43) is clamped between the base (31) and the first clamping member (51).

2. The intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar panel (1) is provided with a light sensor (2), and the light sensor (2) is electrically connected to the first driving member (44) via a controller.

3. The intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) also includes a first support seat (52), the first support seat (52) is fixedly connected to a side of the base (31) close to the support plate (32), a first arc-shaped groove (521) is provided on the first support seat (52), the first connecting shaft (43) is located in the first arc-shaped groove (521), the first clamping member (51) is pressed on the first connecting shaft (43), and the first connecting shaft (43) can rotate in the first arc-shaped groove (521).

4. The intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving assembly (4) further comprises a second connecting shaft (45) and a second gear (46), the second connecting shaft (45) being parallel to the first direction and fixedly connected to one end of the support plate (32), the second connecting shaft (45) and the first connecting shaft (43) being spaced apart along the second direction, the second gear (46) being coaxially sleeved on the second connecting shaft (45), and the second gear (46) being meshed with the rack (41); The clamping assembly (5) further comprises a second clamping member (54), the second clamping member (54) being located between the base (31) and the support plate (32), the second clamping member (54) being pressed above the second connecting shaft (45), and the second clamping member (54) being slidably connected to the base (31) along a second direction; The first pressing member (51) is slidably connected to the base (31) along a second direction.

5. The intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first sliding seat (55) is fixedly connected to a side of the first supporting seat (52) away from the base (31); a second sliding groove (551) is provided on the first sliding seat (55) along the second direction, and the first pressing member (51) slides in the second sliding groove (551) along the second direction.

6. The intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) also includes a second support seat (53), the second support seat (53) is fixedly connected to a side of the base (31) close to the support plate (32), a second arc-shaped groove (531) is provided on the second support seat (53), the second connecting shaft (45) is located in the second arc-shaped groove (531), the second clamping member (54) is pressed on the second connecting shaft (45), and the second connecting shaft (45) can rotate in the second arc-shaped groove (531).

7. The intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a second driving member (323) for driving the first pressing member (51) to slide along a second direction; The invention also includes a third driving member (324) for driving the second pressing member (54) to slide along the second direction, the light sensor (2) is electrically connected to the second driving member (323) through a controller, the light sensor (2) is electrically connected to the third driving member (324) through a controller, the wind speed sensor (326) is electrically connected to the second driving member (323) through a controller, and the wind speed sensor (326) is electrically connected to the third driving member (324) through a controller.

8. The intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) further comprises a cleaning plate (61) and a second slide block (62); a fourth slide groove (325) is provided along a second direction on a side of the support plate (32) away from the base (31); the cleaning plate (61) is arranged above the support plate (32); a side of the cleaning plate (61) close to the base (31) is connected to the second slide block (62); one end of the second slide block (62) is located in the fourth slide groove (325) and slides along the groove wall of the fourth slide groove (325); and the area where the cleaning plate (61) slides along the inclined direction of the support plate (32) is a placement area (611).

9. The intelligent adaptive photovoltaic equipment support structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) further comprises a pushing plate (71), wherein the first end (321) and the second end (322) of the support plate (32) are respectively provided with a pushing plate (71), wherein the pushing plate (71) slides along the inclined direction of the support plate (32), and the pushing plate (71) is located on a side of the cleaning plate (61) away from the placement area (611); It also comprises a second driving assembly (8), wherein the second driving assembly (8) is used to drive the pushing plate (71) to slide along the tilting direction of the supporting plate (32).

10. A method for using an intelligent adaptive photovoltaic device support structure, according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: Connect the wind speed sensor (326): The wind speed sensor (326) is connected to the first driving member (44) through a controller, the wind speed sensor (326) is connected to the second driving member (323) through a controller, and the wind speed sensor (326) is connected to the third driving member (324) through a controller; S2: Connect the light sensor (2): Connecting the light sensor (2) to the first driving member (44) through a controller, connecting the light sensor (2) to the second driving member (323) through a controller, and connecting the light sensor (2) to the third driving member (324) through a controller; S2: Determine whether the light sensor (2) sends a signal: If the light sensor (2) sends a signal, the second driving member (323) is controlled to drive the first pressing member (51) or the second pressing member (54) to slide along the second direction, and after the first pressing member (51) presses the first connecting shaft (43), or after the second pressing member (54) presses the second connecting shaft (45), the first driving member (44) is then controlled to slide along the second direction to drive the support plate (32) to rotate along the first direction to a position where the light receiving effect is optimal; If the light sensor (2) does not send a signal, the second driving member (323) and the first driving member (44) are in a non-operating state; S3: Determine whether the wind speed sensor (326) sends a signal: If the wind speed sensor (326) sends a signal, the second driving member (323) is controlled to drive the first pressing member (51) or the second pressing member (54) to slide along the second direction. After the first pressing member (51) presses the first connecting shaft (43), or after the second pressing member (54) presses the second connecting shaft (45), the first driving member (44) is then controlled to slide along the second direction to drive the support plate (32) to rotate along the first direction until it is parallel to the base (31); If the wind speed sensor (326) does not send a signal, the second driving member (323) and the first driving member (44) are in a non-operating state.

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