RF receiving system and control method based on RF receiving system
By designing an RF receiving system including a power input unit, an interface unit and a command processing unit, the problems of control delay and coordinated control accuracy in the prior art are solved, and the effect of improving the coordinated control accuracy of each model component without increasing the control delay is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510285951.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-12
AI Technical Summary
In wireless radio frequency (RF) control technology, the prior art is difficult to improve the accuracy of coordinated control of each model component while ensuring that the control delay does not increase, especially when coordinating the control of multiple model components or referring to the status of other model components.
An RF receiving system is designed, including a power input unit, an interface unit and a command processing unit. The interface unit is connected to the model components and receives real-time model status signals; the command processing unit is wirelessly connected to the RF control system, receives the model control radio frequency signal and model setting information, fuses to generate control channel signals, and analyzes the channel pulse control signal or power supply on-off control signal. These signals are transmitted to the model components through the interface unit, achieving coordinated control.
Through the design of this RF receiving system, the coordinated control accuracy of each model component can be improved without increasing the control delay, coordinated control of multiple model components, and overall control accuracy can be improved.
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Figure CN119788211B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of wireless control, and in particular relates to a RF receiving system and a control method based on the RF receiving system. Background Art
[0002] In the field of wireless or radio frequency (RF) control technology, RF control systems are usually used to control controlled models such as remote control cars, aircraft models, and drones, so that the controlled models can perform actions that meet the expectations of users or operators, such as turning, moving forward, accelerating, etc. Specifically, by controlling the model components on the controlled model to perform corresponding actions, the RF receiving system is the key link between the RF control system and the controlled device. It receives the control instructions sent by the RF receiving system to control the model components, that is, the RF control system sends control instructions to the RF receiving system, and then the RF receiving system parses and processes the control instructions and outputs them to the controlled devices corresponding to each model component to control the model components, thereby realizing the control of the controlled model. In specific tasks or certain scenarios, it is necessary to coordinate and control multiple model components, or when controlling a model component, it is necessary to refer to the status of other model components. For example, when the remote control car model slows down, it is necessary to control the motor and the lights at the same time, and when performing a formation aircraft performance, it is necessary to control the lights, motors, and servos at the same time.
[0003] At present, when the model components are coordinated and controlled, the real-time status of each model component is judged by human judgment or RF control system, and control instructions are sent to the controlled device that controls the model component according to the real-time status of each model component to coordinate and control the model components. However, there are many model components on a controlled model and many control parameters involved in each model component. If human judgment is used, it is easy to cause the coordinated control accuracy of the model components to be low. If it is processed by the RF control system, the real-time status of multiple model components needs to be transmitted back to the RF control system through the RF receiving system for fusion processing, but the model components are not directly interoperable, which will lead to increased control delay and increased wireless link burden. Although there are also integrated machines with RF receiving systems and model components, the model components in this integrated machine are independent of each other and cannot realize data communication, resulting in the inability to coordinate work between the model components, and the coordinated control accuracy of the model components is low. Therefore, how to improve the coordinated control accuracy of each model component under the premise of ensuring that the control delay does not increase has become a technical problem that needs to be solved in the field of remote control technology. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an RF receiving system and a control method based on the RF receiving system, aiming to improve the collaborative control accuracy of each model component under the premise of ensuring that the control delay is not increased.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an RF receiving system, comprising:
[0006] a power input unit, electrically connected to each unit of the RF receiving system, and used to provide power to each unit of the RF receiving system;
[0007] An interface unit connected to the model components of the controlled model, and used to receive real-time model status signals input by some model components, wherein the model components include but are not limited to: motors, lamp groups, steering gears, and built-in or external sensors;
[0008] A command processing unit is connected to the RF control system and the interface unit, and is used to receive the model control RF signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system; generate a control channel signal by fusing the model control RF signal, the real-time model status signal and the model setting information; and obtain a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal by parsing the control channel signal, wherein the command processing unit includes: a serial port signal pin, a pulse control signal output pin and an on / off control signal output pin;
[0009] The interface unit is also connected to the serial port signal pin, the pulse control signal output pin and the on-off control signal output pin, and is also used to transmit the control channel signal, the channel pulse control signal or the power on-off control signal to each model component to achieve coordinated control of each model component.
[0010] Furthermore, the interface unit comprises:
[0011] A first interface module is serially connected to some model components of the controlled model, and is used to receive real-time model status signals input by some model components, and transmit the control channel signals to some model components;
[0012] A second interface module is connected to the command processing unit and each model component, and is used to transmit the channel pulse control signal or the power on / off control signal to each model component;
[0013] The command processing unit also includes:
[0014] A wireless receiving module, wirelessly connected to the RF control system, for receiving the model control radio frequency signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system;
[0015] A serial port module, connected to the signal pin of the first interface module via the serial port signal pin, for obtaining real-time model status signals input by some model components;
[0016] A command processing main module, connected to the wireless receiving module and the serial port module, for fusing and generating a control channel signal according to the control radio frequency signal and the real-time model status signal;
[0017] A pulse control module, whose input end is connected to the command processing main module, and whose output end is connected to the signal pin of the second interface module through a pulse control signal output pin, is used to parse the control channel signal according to the model setting information to obtain a channel pulse control signal, and output it to the second interface module to realize pulse control of each model component;
[0018] An on-off control module, whose input end is connected to the command processing main module signal, and whose output end is connected to the negative pin of the second interface module through the on-off control signal output pin, is used to parse the control channel signal according to the model setting information to obtain a power on-off control signal, and output it to the second interface module to realize power on or off of each model component;
[0019] The serial port module is also used to transmit the control channel signal back to the first interface module to achieve signal control of some model components.
[0020] Further, the command processing unit is specifically used to receive the model control radio frequency signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system; parse the model control radio frequency signal to obtain a first control channel signal, and parse the model feedback information from the real-time model status signal; according to the first control channel signal, the model feedback information and the model setting information, fuse and generate a new second control channel signal; parse the second control channel signal to obtain a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal;
[0021] Among them, the model feedback information includes but is not limited to: real-time speed, real-time steering, real-time temperature, real-time voltage, real-time current; the model setting information includes but is not limited to: speed threshold, steering threshold, temperature threshold, voltage threshold, current threshold; the control channel signal is used for but not limited to: controlling motor speed or direction, steering servo direction, brake lights, reversing lights, turning lights, warning lights.
[0022] Further, the command processing unit is specifically used to receive the model control radio frequency signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system; parse the model control radio frequency signal to obtain a first control channel signal that matches the speed, and parse the real-time speed from the real-time model state signal; fuse and generate a new second control channel signal that matches the speed according to the first control channel signal that matches the speed, the real-time speed and the model setting information; parse the new second control channel signal that matches the speed to obtain a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal; wherein the first control channel signal that matches the speed carries a first speed channel value and a first turning channel value, and the fusion and generation of a new second control channel signal that matches the speed according to the first control channel signal that matches the speed, the real-time speed and the model setting information includes:
[0023] When it is detected that the deviation between the real-time speed and the speed corresponding to the first speed channel value is within a preset deviation range, a second control channel signal carrying a new matching speed of the second speed channel value is generated to control the motor speed to maintain the speed corresponding to the first speed channel value;
[0024] When it is detected that the real-time speed drops to a preset brake deceleration threshold within a preset time, a new second control channel signal carrying a brake light channel value and matching the speed is generated to control the brake light to light up;
[0025] When the detected real-time speed is the speed of the model driving in reverse, a new second control channel signal carrying the reversing light channel value and matching the speed is generated to control the reversing light to light up;
[0026] When it is detected that the first turning channel value is greater than the preset sharp turning channel threshold, a new second control channel signal carrying the second turning channel value and matching the speed is generated to hybrid control the motor to reduce the speed of the sharp turn.
[0027] Furthermore, the second interface modules to which the on-off control module and the pulse control module are connected to the outputs are respectively adjustable and assignable, and the control channel signal carries the steering channel value;
[0028] The on-off control module is specifically used to generate a power on-off control signal for turning on the left turn light when the second interface module is connected to the turn light and the turn channel value is greater than the first preset turn channel threshold; generate a power on-off control signal for turning on the right turn light when the turn channel value is less than the second preset turn channel threshold; generate a power on-off control signal for turning off the left turn light and the right turn light when the turn channel threshold is greater than the second preset turn channel threshold and less than the first preset turn channel threshold;
[0029] The pulse control module is specifically used to generate a pulse control signal for controlling the steering of the steering servo based on the steering channel value when the second interface module is connected to the steering servo.
[0030] Furthermore, the serial port signal pins include: motor serial port signal pins and custom serial port signal pins, and the first interface module includes:
[0031] A motor interface module, connected to the serial port module via the motor serial port signal pin, for obtaining a real-time model state signal of the motor detected by the induction line;
[0032] A non-motor interface module, connected to the serial port module via the custom serial port signal pin, for obtaining real-time model status signals of non-motor devices in some model components;
[0033] The non-motor interface module is further used to send the control channel signal to the non-motor device to achieve control of the non-motor device.
[0034] Furthermore, the RF receiving system further comprises:
[0035] An electric adjustment unit, whose first end is connected to the pulse control module through a pulse control signal output pin, whose second end is connected to the power input unit, and whose third end is connected to the motor interface module, for controlling the operation of the motor;
[0036] The electric control unit is also used to receive the output voltage of the power input unit, and calculate and provide the voltage or current to the motor according to the pulse control signal to achieve motor steering or speed control.
[0037] Further, the interface unit includes: multiple second interface modules, and the command processing unit includes: multiple pulse control signal output pins and multiple on-off control signal output pins, one end of any pulse control signal output pin is connected to the output end of the pulse control module, and the other end is connected to the signal pin of the second interface module, and one end of any on-off control signal output pin is connected to the output end of the on-off control module, and the other end is connected to the negative pin of the second interface module.
[0038] Furthermore, the RF receiving system further comprises:
[0039] A first voltage transformation unit, connected to the power input unit and the positive electrode pin of the command processing unit, and used for transforming the power voltage into the working voltage required for the normal operation of the command processing unit;
[0040] A second voltage transformation unit is connected to the positive pins of the first interface module and the second interface module of the power input unit, and is used to increase the power supply voltage to meet the working voltage requirements of the model components;
[0041] A third voltage transformation unit, connected to the power input unit and the positive pin of the second interface module, for providing an adjustable output voltage to meet the special voltage requirements of the model components;
[0042] The first transformer unit, the second transformer unit and the third transformer unit are independent of each other and work in parallel.
[0043] Furthermore, the built-in sensors include: any one or more of a temperature sensor, a rotation speed sensor, a current sensor, and a voltage sensor; the external sensors include: any one or more of a GNSS sensor, a light sensor, a pressure sensor, an acceleration sensor, a sound sensor, and a photoelectric sensor.
[0044] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a control method based on an RF receiving system, comprising:
[0045] Receiving real-time model status signals of model components, wherein the model components include but are not limited to: motors, lamp groups, steering gears, and built-in or external sensors;
[0046] receiving radio frequency signals for model control and model setting information;
[0047] According to the model control radio frequency signal and the real-time model status signal, a control channel signal is generated by fusion; and according to the control channel signal and the model setting information, a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal is obtained by parsing;
[0048] The control channel signal, the channel pulse control signal or the power on / off control signal is transmitted to each model component to achieve coordinated control of each model component.
[0049] The present invention provides an RF receiving system and a control method based on the RF receiving system. Compared with the prior art, the RF receiving system of the present invention is provided with an interface unit, which is connected to the model components of the controlled model through the interface unit, and can receive real-time model status signals input by some model components, wherein the model components include but are not limited to: motors, lights, servos, built-in or external sensors. At the same time, the RF receiving system of the present invention is provided with a command processing unit, which is wirelessly connected to the RF control system and the interface unit through the command processing unit, and can receive the RF control radio frequency signal and model setting information for model control sent by the RF control system; according to the control radio frequency signal and the real-time model status signal, a control channel signal is generated by fusion; and according to the control channel signal and the model setting information, a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal is obtained by parsing; in addition, the command processing unit in the present invention includes: a serial port signal pin, a pulse control signal output pin and an on / off control signal output pin; the interface unit is connected to the serial port signal pin, the pulse control signal output pin and the on / off control signal output pin, and can The control channel signal, the channel pulse control signal or the power on / off control signal can be transmitted to each model component through the interface unit, thereby realizing coordinated control of each model component. That is, the RF receiving system of the present invention realizes the control capability of integrating each model component by providing an interface unit and a command processing unit. The data communication of each model component does not need to transmit the real-time status of multiple model components back to the RF control system through the RF receiving system for fusion processing. That is, the control channel signal, the channel pulse control signal or the power on / off control signal of the coordinated model can be calculated based on the fusion of the control RF signal and the real-time model status signal, thereby ensuring that the accuracy of coordinated control of each model component is improved without increasing the control delay. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] Figure 1 It is a RF control link diagram of the prior art;
[0051] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an RF receiving system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 3 An RF control link diagram provided for an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of another RF receiving system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of another RF receiving system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 6A control method based on an RF receiving system is provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0057] Please refer to Figure 1 In the field of RF control technology, especially in the field of RF controlled vehicles, the controlled models basically have model components such as motors, lights, and servos. We control the model components (motor, light, servo) by connecting the controlled devices such as the electric control unit (control motor), light group (control the on and off of the lights), and servo module (control the direction of travel) to the RF receiving system of the controlled model. If the RF control system is used to handle it, the real-time status of multiple model components needs to be transmitted back to the RF control system through the RF receiving system for fusion processing, but the various model components are not directly interoperable, which will increase the control delay and increase the burden on the wireless link.
[0058] First, the control instructions of the electric tilt unit for controlling the motor need to be sent from the RF control system to the RF receiving system, and then from the RF receiving system to the electric tilt unit. For different setting requirements, additional tools such as parameter adjustment card devices are required to adjust the parameters. When implementing feedback control for the real-time motor data of the electric tilt unit, the real-time data also needs to be transmitted back to the RF control system for processing through a standard protocol, which will increase the control delay.
[0059] Secondly, for the control of the model lights, a large part of the control signal of the light group is used as the model status indicator light. Generally speaking, feedback signal control can be used. However, since other controlled devices of the model are all transmitted back to the RF control system for processing through the RF receiving system, they are not directly interoperable. To achieve feedback control, the model parameters need to be transmitted back to the transmitter for fusion, and then a new control signal is sent to achieve feedback control. This increases the control delay and the data burden on the wireless link.
[0060] In addition, there are many steering servo controls on the model, and it is hoped that they can be associated with the status of the engine. The existing control association can only be achieved through the preset mixing control of the RF control system, which is not accurate in some cases. For example, high-speed steering and low-speed steering servo control have different requirements, but relying solely on the throttle value cannot directly reflect the speed of the car. It usually requires a lot of human judgment to achieve, which makes control more difficult and the collaborative control accuracy is also low.
[0061] At present, although there are all-in-one machines that combine RF receiving systems and model components, they simply open up interfaces to achieve integration, and data communication between the model components is not realized, resulting in the inability to coordinate work between the model components and low collaborative control accuracy of the model components.
[0062] Therefore, how to improve the coordinated control accuracy of various model components while ensuring that the control delay does not increase has become a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved in the field of remote control technology.
[0063] To solve the above technical problems, please refer to Figure 2 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an RF receiving system, which may be configured to include:
[0064] A power input unit, electrically connected to each unit of the RF receiving system, and configured to provide power to each unit of the RF receiving system;
[0065] An interface unit, connected to the model components of the controlled model, can be configured to receive real-time model status signals input by some model components, wherein the model components include but are not limited to: motors, lamp groups, steering gears, built-in or external sensors;
[0066] The command processing unit is connected to the RF control system and the interface unit, and is used to receive the model control RF signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system; generate a control channel signal by fusing the model control RF signal, the real-time model status signal and the model setting information; and obtain a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal by parsing the control channel signal, wherein the command processing unit includes: a serial port signal pin, a pulse control signal output pin and an on / off control signal output pin;
[0067] The interface unit is also connected to the serial port signal pin, the pulse control signal output pin and the on-off control signal output pin, and can also be configured to transmit the control channel signal, the channel pulse control signal or the power on-off control signal to each model component to achieve coordinated control of each model component.
[0068] In the example of the present disclosure, the power input unit may be a battery interface provided on the RF receiving system, which may support a wider voltage input. In this embodiment, the supported voltage range is 3.5 to 26V.
[0069] The command processing unit can be a command processing chip arranged on the RF receiving system, and the command processing chip includes: a wireless receiving module, a plurality of pulse signal output pins and a plurality of on-off control pins, and two serial port pins. The command processing unit can integrate the signal analysis and computing capabilities for the output interface through the above-mentioned signal analysis and fusion operation. In this embodiment, through the command processing unit, it is possible to realize the integration of model components such as control motors, lights, servos, built-in or external sensors. Specifically, according to the type of control required, a data fusion algorithm can be selected to generate a control channel signal, a channel pulse control signal or a power on-off control signal, and the motor, light, servo, built-in or external sensor can be collaboratively controlled.
[0070] Please refer to Figure 3 The RF receiving system provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, by setting an interface unit in the RF receiving system, there is no need to separately set an electric adjustment unit outside the RF receiving system, and the controlled devices such as the light group and the servo module can realize coordinated control of model components such as motors, lights, servos, built-in or external sensors, and can also directly connect some model components such as the induction lines on the motors and external sensors to obtain real-time status data of the motors or external sensors, such as real-time data such as the motor's speed, temperature, and load.
[0071] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the provided RF receiving system, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the interface unit may be configured to include:
[0072] The first interface module is serially connected to some model components of the controlled model and can be configured to receive real-time model status signals input by some model components and transmit control channel signals to some model components. The first interface module can be configured as a serial port interface module.
[0073] The second interface module is connected to the command processing unit and each model component, and can be configured to transmit the channel pulse control signal or the power on / off control signal to each model component. Among them, the first interface module can be configured as a control interface module, and the second interface module can be set according to the control requirements, and can be set as a channel pulse second interface module, through the on / off second interface module, the channel pulse second interface module can be configured as a pulse width modulation interface module, and can also be configured as a pulse position modulation interface module. By setting the second interface module, a variety of control outputs of the RF receiving system can be achieved, and the adaptation range of the RF receiving system can be increased. The embodiment of the present invention can transmit the channel pulse control signal or the power on / off control signal to the model component through the second interface module, so as to realize the pulse control or power on / off control of each model component. In the embodiment of the present invention, the control channel signal can also be transmitted to some model components through the first interface module to realize the serial port signal control of some model components.
[0074] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the command processing unit may also be configured to include:
[0075] The wireless receiving module is wirelessly connected to the RF control system and can be configured to receive the model control radio frequency signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system. Correspondingly, the RF control system is internally provided with a transmitting unit, which can perform wireless two-way communication with the RF receiving system in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0076] The serial port module is connected to the signal pin of the first interface module via the serial port signal pin, and can be configured to obtain the real-time model status signal input by some model components.
[0077] The command processing main module is connected to the wireless receiving module and the serial port module, and can be configured to control the RF signal and the real-time model status signal according to the model, and fuse them to generate the control channel signal.
[0078] The pulse control module, whose input end is connected to the command processing main module and whose output end is connected to the signal pin of the second interface module through the pulse control signal output pin, can be configured to parse the control channel signal according to the model setting information to obtain the channel pulse control signal, and output it to the second interface module to realize the pulse control of each model component. The pulse control module can modulate a preset channel pulse width signal or channel pulse position signal to realize the control of the speed, direction, voltage, current, temperature, etc. of each model component.
[0079] The on-off control module, whose input end is connected to the command processing main module signal and whose output end is connected to the negative pin of the second interface module through the on-off control signal output pin, can be configured to parse the control channel signal according to the model setting information to obtain the power on-off control signal, and output it to the second interface module to realize the power on or off of each model component. The control channel signal can be used to control the power on and off of the corresponding second interface module through the on-off control module. Among them, the on-off control module can be set to connect the second interface module to the ground, so that one interface can be used as a pulse control signal and power supply interface to connect model components (such as a servo), or it can only be used as an on-off control interface to connect model components (such as connecting a lamp to realize the on and off control of the lamp).
[0080] The serial port module can also be configured to transmit the control channel signal back to the first interface module to implement signal control of some model components.
[0081] In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the command processing unit is further configured to receive a model control radio frequency signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system; parse the model control radio frequency signal to obtain a first control channel signal, and parse the model return information from the real-time model state signal; generate a new second control channel signal by fusing the first control channel signal and the model return information; parse the second control channel signal to obtain a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal;
[0082] Among them, the model feedback information includes but is not limited to: real-time speed, real-time steering, real-time temperature, real-time voltage, real-time current; the model setting information includes but is not limited to: speed threshold, steering threshold, temperature threshold, voltage threshold, current threshold; the control channel signal is used for but not limited to: controlling motor speed or direction, steering servo direction, brake lights, reversing lights, turning lights, and warning lights.
[0083] In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the command processing unit is specifically used to receive the model control radio frequency signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system; parse the model control radio frequency signal to obtain a first control channel signal that matches the speed, and parse the real-time speed from the real-time model state signal; according to the first control channel signal that matches the speed, the real-time speed and the model setting information, fuse and generate a new second control channel signal that matches the speed; parse the new second control channel signal that matches the speed to obtain a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal; wherein the first control channel signal that matches the speed carries a first speed channel value and a first turning channel value, and according to the first control channel signal that matches the speed and the real-time speed, fuse and generate a new second control channel signal that matches the speed, including: when detecting When the deviation between the real-time speed and the speed corresponding to the first speed channel value is within the preset deviation range, a second control channel signal with a matching speed carrying the second speed channel value is generated to control the motor speed to maintain the speed corresponding to the first speed channel value; when it is detected that the real-time speed is reduced to the preset brake deceleration threshold within the preset time, a second control channel signal with a matching speed carrying the brake light channel value is generated to control the brake lights to light up; when the real-time speed is detected to be the speed of the model's reverse driving, a second control channel signal with a matching speed carrying the reversing light channel value is generated to control the reversing lights to light up; when it is detected that the first turning channel value is greater than the preset sharp turn channel threshold, a second control channel signal with a matching speed carrying the second turning channel value is generated to hybrid control the motor sharp turn speed drop.
[0084] It should be noted that by generating a second control channel signal that carries the second speed channel value and matches the speed, the motor speed can be maintained constant, that is, the motor speed can be maintained constant by automatically increasing or decreasing the speed control channel value. When the model is driving on a flat road, the motor speed can be kept constant by automatically increasing or decreasing the speed control channel value, thereby ensuring the constant speed of the model. When the real-time speed of the model drops to the braking threshold, the RF receiving system can automatically fuse and generate the bearing braking channel value, thereby generating a new second control channel signal that matches the speed to control the brake lights to light up; when the real-time speed is detected to be reversed, it can be determined that the model is reversing, and the reversing channel value can be automatically fused and generated, thereby generating a new second control channel signal that matches the speed to control the reversing lights to light up; when the model is detected to be turning sharply, the sharp turn channel value can be automatically fused and generated, thereby generating a new second control channel signal that matches the speed, so that the hybrid control motor sharp turn speed drops, and the model can slow down when turning sharply.
[0085] In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the second interface modules to which the on-off control module and the pulse control module are connected to the outputs are respectively adjustable and assignable, and the control channel signal carries the steering channel value;
[0086] The second interface modules corresponding to the output connections of the on-off control module and the pulse control module are adjustable and assignable.
[0087] The command main module may be specifically configured to receive the model control radio frequency signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system; parse the model control radio frequency signal to obtain the control channel signal for coordinated steering, and parse the real-time steering from the real-time model state signal; and generate a new control channel signal for coordinated steering based on the control channel signal for coordinated steering and the real-time steering, wherein the new control channel signal for coordinated steering carries the steering channel value;
[0088] The on-off control module is further configured to generate a first steering channel threshold and a second steering channel threshold, respectively, based on the first steering threshold and the second steering threshold in the model setting information when the second interface module is connected to the steering lamp; when the steering channel value is greater than the first preset steering channel threshold, a power on-off control signal for turning on the left turn lamp is generated; when the steering channel value is less than the second preset steering channel threshold, a power on-off control signal for turning on the right turn lamp is generated; when the steering channel threshold is greater than the second preset steering channel threshold and less than the first preset steering channel threshold, a power on-off control signal for turning off the left turn lamp and the right turn lamp is generated;
[0089] The pulse control module is further configured to generate a pulse control signal for controlling the steering of the steering servo based on the steering channel value when the second interface module is connected to the steering servo.
[0090] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the serial port signal pins include: motor serial port signal pins and custom serial port signal pins, and the first interface module can be configured to include:
[0091] The motor interface module is connected to the serial port module through the motor serial port signal pin, and can be configured to obtain the real-time model state signal of the motor detected by the induction line. In addition, the real-time model state can specifically be the motor state data detected by the sensor set on the motor. Figure 5 Configured as a motor interface.
[0092] The non-motor interface module is connected to the serial port module through the custom serial port signal pin, and can be configured to obtain the real-time model status signal of the non-motor devices in some model components. Figure 5 Specifically, the signal pin of the serial port interface is connected to the custom serial port signal pin, thereby realizing connection with the serial port module, the negative pin of the serial port interface is connected to the ground, and the positive pin of the serial port interface is connected to the voltage circuit 1.
[0093] The non-motor interface module can also be configured to send a control channel signal to the non-motor device to achieve control of the non-motor device.
[0094] Among them, the non-motor can be a lamp, a servo, a speed sensor, a temperature sensor, etc. By configuring a non-motor interface module in the RF receiving system, that is, configuring a custom serial port interface in the RF receiving system, it can connect model component controls of different communication protocols. For example, the ibus2 servo connection of the ibus2 protocol can be realized, and the control channel signal can be output to the ibus2 servo to realize the ibus2 servo digital signal control. For another example, the connection of the speed sensor can be realized, and the speed information can be parsed through the serial communication protocol to realize the speed control of the motor. In addition, by setting the first interface module, the function of the RF receiving system can be expanded, and some compatible external devices or components can be added.
[0095] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the RF receiving system may also be configured to include:
[0096] The electric adjustment unit has a first end connected to the pulse control module through a pulse control signal output pin, a second end connected to the power input unit, and a third end connected to the motor interface module, for controlling the operation of the motor.
[0097] The electric control unit is also used to receive the output voltage of the power input unit, and calculate and provide the voltage or current to the motor according to the pulse control signal to achieve motor steering or speed control.
[0098] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the interface unit can be configured to include: a plurality of second interface modules, the command processing unit includes: a plurality of pulse control signal output pins, a plurality of on-off control signal output pins, one end of any pulse control signal output pin is connected to the output end of the pulse control module, and the other end is connected to the signal pin of the second interface module, and one end of any on-off control signal output pin is connected to the output end of the on-off control module, and the other end is connected to the negative pin of the second interface module. The second interface module is Figure 5 Configured as interface 1, interface 2, and interface 3, it should be noted that the second interface modules are not limited to 3, and the specific number can be set according to the control requirements of the model components.
[0099] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the RF receiving system may also be configured to include:
[0100] A first voltage conversion unit is connected to the positive pin of the power input unit and the command processing unit, and is used to convert the power voltage into a working voltage required for normal operation of the command processing unit;
[0101] A second voltage transformation unit is connected to the positive pins of the first interface module and the second interface module of the power input unit, and is used to increase the power supply voltage to meet the working voltage requirements of the model components;
[0102] a third transformed voltage connected to the positive pin of the power input unit and the second interface module for providing an adjustable voltage to meet the special voltage requirements of the model components;
[0103] The first transformer unit, the second transformer unit and the third transformer unit are independent of each other and work in parallel.
[0104] It should be noted that the first transformer unit, the second transformer unit, and the third transformer unit can be three transformer circuits after the battery of the RF receiving system is connected. The transformer circuit 1 converts the battery voltage into the working voltage of the command processing unit. The transformer circuit 1 is connected to the positive pin of the command processing unit, and the negative pin of the command processing unit is used for grounding. The transformer circuit 2 outputs a 6V voltage, which is used as a serial port and most interfaces 1, interface 2, interface 3, and interface X power supply. The transformer circuit 3 is a module with adjustable output voltage, which can set the output voltage to meet the model components or devices with special voltage requirements. All interfaces are powered in parallel to ensure that one interface is abnormal and other interfaces can still work normally, and to ensure that the interface connection servo is blocked, etc., resulting in circuit burnout will not affect other control circuits. By setting the first transformer unit, the second transformer unit, the third transformer unit, or the transformer circuit isolation, the multi-voltage support and stability and reliability of the RF receiving system can be achieved.
[0105] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the command processing unit is also used to generate a feedback signal according to the real-time model status signal; and send the feedback signal to the RF control system, so that the RF control system generates a new control RF signal according to the feedback signal. Specifically, the command processing unit can generate a feedback signal according to the real-time model status signal through the command processing main module, and then send the feedback signal to the RF control system through the wireless receiving module, so that the RF control system generates a new control RF signal according to the feedback signal. Correspondingly, a transmitting unit is provided inside the RF control system, which can perform wireless two-way communication with the RF receiving system in the embodiment of the present invention, and the communication content may include: real-time control of the RF signal to achieve control output of each channel, and the feedback signal generated according to the real-time model status signal, for example, the feedback signal generated according to the speed of the electric control motor, the signal strength of the wireless receiving module, etc.
[0106] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the built-in sensor can be configured as any one or more of a temperature sensor, a speed sensor, a current sensor, and a voltage sensor; the external sensor can be configured as any one or more of a GNSS sensor, a light sensor, a pressure sensor, an acceleration sensor, a sound sensor, and a photoelectric sensor. By setting interfaces for different sensors and supporting different sensor protocols, the control function expansion of the RF receiving system can be achieved.
[0107] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the command processing unit is further configured to parse the model control radio frequency signal to obtain a control channel signal for matching the temperature, and parse the real-time temperature of the motor according to the real-time model status signal; fuse and generate a new control channel signal for matching the temperature according to the real-time temperature and the control channel signal for matching the temperature; and generate a channel pulse control signal for matching the temperature or a power on / off control signal according to the model setting information and the new control channel signal for matching the temperature. For example, if the motor temperature is too high according to the comparison result of the temperature threshold and the real-time temperature, a control channel signal for controlling the motor temperature to drop can be generated by fusion, and a channel pulse control signal for controlling the motor speed to drop can be generated according to the control channel signal for controlling the motor temperature to drop, and a speed drop command is sent to the motor through the electric adjustment unit, and an on / off control signal for controlling the warning light to light up is generated, so as to light up the warning light to indicate that the temperature of the motor is too high.
[0108] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, there are many model components, and the model components cooperate with each other to achieve many effects of the controlled model. There are also many specific application scenarios for the RF receiving system to coordinately control the various model components. The above specific application scenarios are only examples and are not limiting descriptions of the RF receiving system.
[0109] An RF receiving system is provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the prior art, the RF receiving system in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an interface unit, which is connected to the model components of the controlled model through the interface unit, and can receive real-time model status signals input by some model components, wherein the model components include but are not limited to: motors, light groups, servos, built-in or external sensors. At the same time, the RF receiving system in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a command processing unit, which is wirelessly connected to the RF control system and the interface unit through the command processing unit, and can receive the RF control system The radio frequency signal and model setting information for model control are sent; based on the control radio frequency signal and the real-time model status signal, a control channel signal is generated by fusion; and the channel pulse control signal or the power on-off control signal is obtained by parsing the control channel signal and the model setting information; in addition, the command processing unit in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a serial port signal pin, a pulse control signal output pin, and an on-off control signal output pin; the interface unit is connected to the serial port signal pin, the pulse control signal output pin, and the on-off control signal output pin, and can be connected through The interface unit transmits the control channel signal, the channel pulse control signal or the power on-off control signal to each model component, thereby realizing coordinated control of each model component. That is, the RF receiving system of the present invention realizes the control capability of integrating each model component by being provided with an interface unit and a command processing unit. The data communication of each model component does not need to transmit the real-time status of multiple model components back to the RF control system through the RF receiving system for fusion processing. That is, it can be based on the fusion operation of the control RF signal and the real-time model status signal to obtain the coordinated model control channel signal, the channel pulse control signal or the power on-off control signal, thereby ensuring that the control delay is not increased and improving the coordinated control accuracy of each model component.
[0110] Please refer to Figure 6 To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control method based on an RF receiving system, which is applied to the above RF receiving system, including:
[0111] Step 101: Receive a real-time model status signal of a model component.
[0112] Step 102: Receive a model control radio frequency signal and model setting information.
[0113] The model components include but are not limited to: motors, lamps, servos, and built-in or external sensors.
[0114] Step 103: generate a control channel signal by fusing the model control RF signal, the real-time model status signal and the model setting information; and obtain a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal by analyzing the control channel signal.
[0115] Step 104: Transmit the control channel signal, the channel pulse control signal or the power on / off control signal to each model component to achieve coordinated control of each model component.
[0116] It should be noted that the various units involved in the embodiments of the present invention have been described above and will not be described in detail here.
[0117] The embodiment of the present invention provides a control method based on an RF receiving system. Compared with the prior art, the control capability of each model component is integrated, and the data communication of each model component is realized, and the real-time status of multiple model components does not need to be transmitted back to the RF control system through the RF receiving system for fusion processing, that is, the coordinated model control channel signal, channel pulse control signal or power on / off control signal can be calculated based on the fusion of the control RF signal and the real-time model status signal, so as to ensure that the control delay is not increased and improve the coordination control accuracy of each model component.
[0118] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An RF receiving system, characterized in that: include: a power input unit, electrically connected to each unit of the RF receiving system, and used to provide power to each unit of the RF receiving system; An interface unit is connected to the model components of the controlled model and is used to receive real-time model status signals input by some model components, wherein the model components include: motors, lights, steering gears, and built-in or external sensors; A command processing unit is connected to the RF control system and the interface unit, and is used to receive the model control RF signal and the model setting information sent by the RF control system; generate a control channel signal by fusing the model control RF signal, the real-time model status signal and the model setting information; and obtain a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal by parsing the control channel signal, wherein the command processing unit includes: a serial port signal pin, a pulse control signal output pin and an on / off control signal output pin; The interface unit is also connected to the serial port signal pin, the pulse control signal output pin and the on-off control signal output pin, and is also used to transmit the control channel signal, the channel pulse control signal or the power on-off control signal to each model component to achieve coordinated control of each model component.
2. The RF receiving system according to claim 1, wherein: The interface unit comprises: A first interface module is serially connected to some model components of the controlled model, and is used to receive real-time model status signals input by some model components, and transmit the control channel signals to some model components; A second interface module is connected to the command processing unit and each model component, and is used to transmit the channel pulse control signal or the power on / off control signal to each model component; The command processing unit also includes: A wireless receiving module, wirelessly connected to the RF control system, for receiving the model control radio frequency signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system; A serial port module, connected to the signal pin of the first interface module via the serial port signal pin, for obtaining real-time model status signals input by some model components; A command processing main module, connected to the wireless receiving module and the serial port module, for fusing and generating a control channel signal according to the model control radio frequency signal, the real-time model status signal and the model setting information; A pulse control module, whose input end is connected to the command processing main module, and whose output end is connected to the signal pin of the second interface module through a pulse control signal output pin, is used to parse the control channel signal according to the model setting information to obtain a channel pulse control signal, and output it to the second interface module to realize pulse control of each model component; An on-off control module, whose input end is connected to the command processing main module signal, and whose output end is connected to the negative pin of the second interface module through the on-off control signal output pin, is used to parse the control channel signal according to the model setting information to obtain a power on-off control signal, and output it to the second interface module to realize power on or off of each model component; The serial port module is also used to transmit the control channel signal back to the first interface module to achieve signal control of some model components.
3. The RF receiving system according to claim 1, wherein: The command processing unit is specifically used to receive the model control radio frequency signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system; parse the model control radio frequency signal to obtain a first control channel signal, and parse the model return information from the real-time model state signal; and generate a new second control channel signal by fusing the first control channel signal, the model return information and the model setting information; Analyze the second control channel signal to obtain a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal; Among them, the model feedback information includes: real-time speed, real-time steering, real-time temperature, real-time voltage, and real-time current; the model setting information includes: speed threshold, steering threshold, temperature threshold, voltage threshold, and current threshold; the control channel signal is used to control the motor speed or direction, steering servo direction, brake lights, reversing lights, turning lights, and warning lights.
4. The RF receiving system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that The command processing unit is specifically used to receive the model control radio frequency signal and model setting information sent by the RF control system; parse the model control radio frequency signal to obtain a first control channel signal matching the speed, and parse the real-time speed from the real-time model state signal; fuse and generate a new second control channel signal matching the speed according to the first control channel signal matching the speed, the real-time speed and the model setting information; parse the new second control channel signal matching the speed to obtain a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal; wherein the first control channel signal matching the speed carries a first speed channel value and a first turning channel value, and the fusion and generation of a new second control channel signal matching the speed according to the first control channel signal matching the speed, the real-time speed and the model setting information includes: When it is detected that the deviation between the real-time speed and the speed corresponding to the first speed channel value is within a preset deviation range, a second control channel signal carrying a new matching speed of the second speed channel value is generated to control the motor speed to maintain the speed corresponding to the first speed channel value; When it is detected that the real-time speed drops to a preset brake deceleration threshold within a preset time, a new second control channel signal carrying a brake light channel value and matching the speed is generated to control the brake light to light up; When the detected real-time speed is the speed of the model driving in reverse, a new second control channel signal carrying the reversing light channel value and matching the speed is generated to control the reversing light to light up; When it is detected that the first turning channel value is greater than the preset sharp turning channel threshold, a new second control channel signal carrying the second turning channel value and matching the speed is generated to hybrid control the motor to reduce the speed of the sharp turn.
5. The RF receiving system according to claim 2, wherein: The second interface modules to which the on-off control module and the pulse control module are connected to the outputs are respectively adjustable and assignable, and the control channel signal carries the steering channel value; The on-off control module is specifically used to generate a power on-off control signal for turning on the left turn light when the second interface module is connected to the turn light and the turn channel value is greater than the first preset turn channel threshold; generate a power on-off control signal for turning on the right turn light when the turn channel value is less than the second preset turn channel threshold; generate a power on-off control signal for turning off the left turn light and the right turn light when the turn channel threshold is greater than the second preset turn channel threshold and less than the first preset turn channel threshold; The pulse control module is specifically used to generate a pulse control signal for controlling the steering of the steering servo based on the steering channel value when the second interface module is connected to the steering servo.
6. The RF receiving system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The serial port signal pins include: motor serial port signal pins and custom serial port signal pins, and the first interface module includes: A motor interface module, connected to the serial port module via the motor serial port signal pin, for obtaining a real-time model state signal of the motor detected by the induction line; A non-motor interface module, connected to the serial port module via the custom serial port signal pin, for obtaining a real-time model status signal input by a non-motor device; The non-motor interface module is further used to send the control channel signal to the non-motor device to achieve control of the non-motor device.
7. The RF receiving system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The RF receiving system further comprises: An electric adjustment unit, whose first end is connected to the pulse control module through a pulse control signal output pin, whose second end is connected to the power input unit, and whose third end is connected to the motor interface module, for controlling the operation of the motor; The electric control unit is also used to receive the output voltage of the power input unit, and calculate and provide different voltages or currents to the motor according to the pulse control signal to achieve motor steering or speed control.
8. The RF receiving system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The interface unit includes: multiple second interface modules, and the command processing unit includes: multiple pulse control signal output pins and multiple on-off control signal output pins. One end of any pulse control signal output pin is connected to the output end of the pulse control module, and the other end is connected to the signal pin of the second interface module. One end of any on-off control signal output pin is connected to the output end of the on-off control module, and the other end is connected to the negative electrode pin of the second interface module.
9. The RF receiving system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The RF receiving system further comprises: A first voltage transformation unit, connected to the power input unit and the positive electrode pin of the command processing unit, and used for transforming the power voltage into the working voltage required for the normal operation of the command processing unit; A second voltage transformation unit is connected to the positive pins of the power input unit, the first interface module and the second interface module, and is used to increase the power supply voltage to meet the working voltage requirements of the model components; A third voltage transformation unit, connected to the power input unit and the positive pin of the second interface module, for providing an adjustable output voltage to meet the special voltage requirements of the model components; The first transformer unit, the second transformer unit and the third transformer unit are independent of each other and work in parallel.
10. A control method based on an RF receiving system, characterized in that: The RF receiving system according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises: Receive real-time model status signals of model components, wherein the model components include: motors, lamp groups, steering gears, and built-in or external sensors; receiving model control radio frequency signals and model setting information; According to the model control radio frequency signal, the real-time model status signal and the model setting information, a control channel signal is generated by fusion; and according to the control channel signal, a channel pulse control signal or a power on / off control signal is obtained by parsing; The control channel signal, the channel pulse control signal or the power on / off control signal is transmitted to each model component to achieve coordinated control of each model component.
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