Monitoring system for cultivated land protection and natural resource monitoring pattern spots

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivated land protection and natural resource monitoring pattern spots, and discloses a cultivated land protection and natural resource monitoring pattern spot supervision system, which comprises the following system steps: an acquisition module: firstly, a worker monitors and shoots natural resources of a region needing to be acquired through a remote sensing satellite; and meanwhile, the remote sensing satellite transmits the obtained influence to the ground base station, and the ground base station displays the natural resources of the area needing to be obtained by the remote sensing satellite into a graph spot shape. According to the method, the pattern spots divided by the region are classified and labeled, then the classification labels divided by the region are combined in pairs, and if all the classification labels are similar, the region is subjected to specific grade evaluation according to the basic information in the natural resources; if multiple groups of different conditions occur, performing different grade evaluation division on each group of areas; therefore, the specific grade of the natural resources in the area can be obtained, and the situation that the natural resources are not detected is avoided to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of cultivated land protection and natural resource monitoring patterns, and in particular, relates to a monitoring system for cultivated land protection and natural resource monitoring patterns. Background Art

[0002] The existing work on farmland protection and natural resource supervision has established a relatively complete system in terms of laws and regulations, administrative management, technical standards and specifications, and personnel team. The farmland has been effectively protected, but "managing land with maps" is a distinctive feature of farmland protection and natural resource supervision that distinguishes it from other work.

[0003] However, in the process of supervision, the existing supervision system of farmland protection and natural resource monitoring maps often requires regular and scheduled inspection of natural resources. After the inspection, it is necessary to compare the new farmland protection and natural resource monitoring maps with the old ones. However, some of the smaller changes may not be found in the first time. At the same time, these small changes may easily lead to changes in the levels of farmland protection and natural resource monitoring maps in the area, which may easily lead to misjudgment of equidistant areas.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problem that in the process of supervision of the existing farmland protection and natural resource monitoring map supervision system, it is often necessary to regularly detect natural resources during farmland protection and natural resource supervision, and after the detection, it is necessary to compare the new farmland protection and natural resource monitoring map with the old farmland protection and natural resource monitoring map, but some of the smaller changes are not easy to be found in the first time, and these small changes are often easy to cause the level of the farmland protection and natural resource monitoring map in the area to change, resulting in the technical problem of easy misjudgment of equal distance, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A supervision system for cultivated land protection and natural resource monitoring plots includes the following system steps: Step S1: Acquisition module: First, the staff monitors and photographs the natural resources in the area to be acquired through remote sensing satellites. At the same time, the remote sensing satellite transmits the acquired images to the ground base station, and the ground base station displays the natural resources in the area to be acquired obtained by the remote sensing satellite in the form of spots; Step S2: Processing module: The processing module removes the influence of cloud layer and atmosphere during the process of transmitting the acquired influence from the remote sensing satellite to the ground base station, so that the photographed natural resources are close to the real-time natural resources; Step S3: Detection module: The detection module detects the cultivated land resources, forest resources and water resources in the acquired natural resources to determine their specific distribution locations and changes; Step S4: Classification module: The classification module is used to classify the acquired natural resources into spots, and specifically divide the spots into A1, A2, A3...An; Step S5: Verification module: The verification module further verifies the natural resources contained in A1, A2, A3, ..., An after the map is divided, and determines the fertility of the soil, the area of ​​the forest land, and the content of water resources; Step S6: Evaluation module: The evaluation module integrates the information verified by the verification module and then evaluates the grade of the classified natural resources.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific acquisition system steps based on the above step S1 include: the remote sensing satellite detects and photographs the natural resources in the area that need to be acquired, which is mainly used to photograph cultivated land, forest land and water areas, etc. When the shooting is completed, the remote sensing satellite will be able to transmit the photographed information to the ground base station in real time, and the ground base station will be able to process according to the information.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on the specific processing system steps in step S2 above, the steps include: in the process of the remote sensing satellite transmitting the captured information to the ground base station, it often encounters cloud atmosphere and the like. Therefore, in order to ensure that the remote sensing satellite can transmit the captured information to the ground base station more clearly, it is necessary to process the information transmitted to the ground base station through the processing module so that the ground base station can respond to the received information more clearly.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific determination system steps based on the detection module in the above step S3 include: setting corresponding programs so that the remote sensing satellite can regularly photograph natural resources and can regularly transmit the photographed information to the ground base station, and the ground base station processes the received photographed information. Through such regular photography, the natural resources in the area can be detected in real time, so as to compare the changes in natural resources in the area. According to the comparison results, the changes in natural resources in the area and the utilization rate of natural resources in the area can be judged and detected in real time.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific division system steps in the classification module in step S4 are as follows: after the ground base station draws the detected natural resource information into a map, the staff can divide the map into multiple blocks according to the predetermined map changes of the machine, and number each divided map block, wherein the specific numbers are A1, A2, A3...An; at the same time, the corresponding natural resources are numbered, such as cultivated land is numbered as B1, B2, B3...Bn; forest land becomes: C1, C2, C3...Cn; and water areas are numbered as Z1, Z2, Z3...Zn, etc.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific verification steps based on the above step S5 include: selecting one of the numbers A1, A2, A3...An, observing whether there is a cultivated land number, a forest number, a water area number, etc. in the number, and searching for data Kun at the same time to determine whether the soil characteristics in the number are fertile, etc., as well as the specific water area of ​​the area, etc., and repeating this process until the basic information of the natural resources in each group of numbers A1, A2, A3...An is determined.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific evaluation system steps based on the above S6 include: according to the specific judgment information in the above S5, matching and judging two adjacent groups of them, observing whether there are repeated natural resource situations in the division process according to the matching results, if there are repeated natural resource situations, the two groups of situations are merged, and the information in the natural resources is continued to be judged; until A1, A2, A3...An of the two adjacent groups are completely judged, a new grouping division will be obtained, and the new grouping division will be re-judged. If all similar situations appear, the area will be evaluated specifically according to the basic information in the natural resources; if multiple groups of different situations appear, each group of areas needs to be evaluated and divided differently; therefore, the specific level of the natural resources in the area can be obtained.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention sets corresponding programs so that remote sensing satellites can regularly photograph natural resources and regularly transmit photographed information to ground base stations. At the same time, the ground base stations process the received photographed information. Through such regular photography, natural resources in the area can be detected in real time, thereby comparing changes in natural resources in the area. Based on the comparison results, changes in natural resources in the area and the utilization rate of natural resources in the area can be determined and detected in real time.

[0013] The present invention matches and judges two adjacent groups of them, observes whether there are repeated natural resource situations in the division process according to the matching results, and merges the two groups of situations if there are repeated natural resource situations, and continues to judge the information in the natural resources; until A1, A2, A3...An of the two adjacent groups are completely judged, a new group division is obtained, and the new group division is re-judged. If all similar situations appear, a specific level evaluation is performed on the area according to the basic information in the natural resources; at the same time, matches and judges two adjacent groups of them, observes whether there are repeated natural resource situations in the division process according to the matching results, and merges the two groups of situations if there are repeated natural resource situations, and continues to judge the information in the natural resources; until A1, A2, A3...An of the two adjacent groups are completely judged, a new group division is obtained, and the new group division is re-judged. If all similar situations appear, a specific level evaluation is performed on the area according to the basic information in the natural resources; if multiple groups of different situations appear, different level evaluation divisions need to be performed on each group of areas; therefore, the specific level of the natural resources in the area can be obtained.

[0014] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In the attached picture: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a supervision system for farmland protection and natural resource monitoring patches; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of remote sensing satellite transmission for a monitoring system of cultivated land protection and natural resource monitoring patches; Figure 3 It is a specific system diagram of a supervision system for farmland protection and natural resource monitoring spots; Figure 4 A classification diagram of a regulatory system for farmland protection and natural resource monitoring patches. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a supervision system for cultivated land protection and natural resource monitoring spots includes the following system steps: Step S1: Acquisition module: First, the staff monitors and photographs the natural resources in the area to be acquired through remote sensing satellites. At the same time, the remote sensing satellite transmits the acquired images to the ground base station, and the ground base station displays the natural resources in the area to be acquired obtained by the remote sensing satellite in the form of spots; Step S2: Processing module: The processing module removes the influence of cloud layer and atmosphere during the process of transmitting the acquired influence from the remote sensing satellite to the ground base station, so that the photographed natural resources are close to the real-time natural resources; Step S3: Detection module: The detection module detects the cultivated land resources, forest resources and water resources in the acquired natural resources to determine their specific distribution locations and changes; Step S4: Classification module: The classification module is used to classify the acquired natural resources into spots, and specifically divide the spots into A1, A2, A3...An; Step S5: Verification module: The verification module further verifies the natural resources contained in A1, A2, A3, ..., An after the map is divided, and determines the fertility of the soil, the area of ​​the forest land, and the content of water resources; Step S6: Evaluation module: The evaluation module integrates the information verified by the verification module and then evaluates the grade of the classified natural resources.

[0018] In a specific implementation, the specific acquisition system steps based on the above step S1 include: the remote sensing satellite detects and photographs the natural resources in the area that need to be acquired, which is mainly used to photograph cultivated land, forest land and water areas, etc. When the shooting is completed, the remote sensing satellite will be able to transmit the photographed information to the ground base station in real time, and the ground base station will be able to process according to the information.

[0019] Furthermore, based on the specific processing system steps in step S2 above, the following steps are included: in the process of the remote sensing satellite transmitting the captured information to the ground base station, it often encounters cloud atmosphere and the like. Therefore, in order to ensure that the remote sensing satellite can transmit the captured information to the ground base station more clearly, it is necessary to process the information transmitted to the ground base station through the processing module so that the ground base station can respond to the received information more clearly.

[0020] Furthermore, the specific determination system steps based on the detection module in the above step S3 include: setting corresponding programs so that the remote sensing satellite can regularly photograph natural resources and can regularly transmit the photographed information to the ground base station, and the ground base station processes the received photographed information. Through such regular photography, the natural resources in the area can be detected in real time, so as to compare the changes in natural resources in the area. According to the comparison results, the changes in natural resources in the area and the utilization rate of natural resources in the area can be judged and detected in real time.

[0021] Furthermore, based on the specific division system steps in the classification module in step S4: after the ground base station draws the detected natural resource information into a map, the staff can divide the map into multiple blocks according to the predetermined map changes of the machine, and number each divided map block, wherein the specific numbers are A1, A2, A3...An; at the same time, the corresponding natural resources are numbered, such as cultivated land is numbered as B1, B2, B3...Bn; forest land becomes: C1, C2, C3...Cn; and water areas are numbered as Z1, Z2, Z3...Zn, etc.

[0022] Furthermore, based on the specific verification steps in the above step S5, the following steps are included: selecting one of the numbers A1, A2, A3...An, observing whether there is a cultivated land number, a forest land number, a water area number, etc. in the number, and searching for data Kun at the same time to determine whether the soil characteristics in the number are fertile, etc., as well as the specific water area of ​​the area, etc., and repeating this process until the basic information of the natural resources in each group of numbers A1, A2, A3...An is determined.

[0023] Furthermore, the specific evaluation system steps based on the above S6 include: matching and judging two adjacent groups of them according to the specific judgment information in the above S5, observing whether there are repeated natural resource situations in the division process according to the matching results, if there are repeated natural resource situations, merging the two groups of situations, and continuing to judge the information in the natural resources; until A1, A2, A3...An of the two adjacent groups are completely judged, a new grouping division will be obtained, and the new grouping division will be re-judged. If all similar situations appear, the area will be specifically evaluated according to the basic information in the natural resources; if multiple groups of different situations appear, each group of areas needs to be evaluated and divided at a different level; therefore, the specific level of the natural resources in the area can be obtained.

[0024] The implementation principle of a supervision system for farmland protection and natural resource monitoring spots in the present embodiment is as follows: by setting corresponding programs, remote sensing satellites can regularly photograph natural resources and regularly transmit the photographed information to ground base stations. At the same time, the ground base stations process the received photographed information. Through such regular photography, the natural resources in the area can be detected in real time, so as to compare the changes in natural resources in the area. According to the comparison results, the changes in natural resources in the area and the utilization rate of natural resources in the area can be judged for real-time detection; after the ground base station draws the detected natural resource information into spots, the staff can divide the spots into multiple blocks according to the predetermined changes in the spots, and number each divided spot, where the specific numbers are A1, A2, A3...An; at the same time, the corresponding natural resources are numbered, such as farmland is numbered as B1, B2, B3...Bn; forest land is changed to: C1, C2, C3...Cn; and water area Number them as Z1, Z2, Z3...Zn, etc.; select one of the numbers A1, A2, A3...An, observe whether there are cultivated land numbers, forest land numbers and water areas in the number, and at the same time find data Kun to determine whether the soil characteristics in the number are fertile, etc., as well as the specific water area of ​​the area, and repeat this process until the basic information of the natural resources in each group of numbers A1, A2, A3...An is judged; at the same time, match and judge two adjacent groups of them, and observe whether there are repeated natural resources in the division process according to the matching results. If there are repeated natural resources, the two groups will be merged and the information in the natural resources will continue to be judged; after the two adjacent groups of A1, A2, A3...An are completely judged, a new grouping division will be obtained, and the new grouping division will be re-judged. If all similar situations appear, a specific level assessment will be made for the area according to the basic information of the natural resources.

Claims

1. A supervision system for farmland protection and natural resource monitoring, characterized in that: The system steps include: Step S1: Acquisition module: First, the staff monitors and photographs the natural resources in the area to be acquired through remote sensing satellites. At the same time, the remote sensing satellite transmits the acquired images to the ground base station, and the ground base station displays the natural resources in the area to be acquired obtained by the remote sensing satellite in the form of spots; Step S2: Processing module: The processing module removes the influence of cloud layer and atmosphere during the process of transmitting the acquired influence from the remote sensing satellite to the ground base station, so that the photographed natural resources are close to the real-time natural resources; Step S3: Detection module: The detection module detects the cultivated land resources, forest resources and water resources in the acquired natural resources to determine their specific distribution locations and changes; Step S4: Classification module: The classification module is used to classify the acquired natural resources into spots, and specifically divide the spots into A1, A2, A3...An; Step S5: Verification module: The verification module further verifies the natural resources contained in A1, A2, A3, ..., An after the map is divided, and determines the fertility of the soil, the area of ​​the forest land, and the content of water resources; Step S6: Evaluation module: The evaluation module integrates the information verified by the verification module and then evaluates the grade of the classified natural resources.

2. A supervision system for farmland protection and natural resource monitoring spots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific acquisition system steps based on the above step S1 include: the remote sensing satellite detects and photographs the natural resources in the area that need to be acquired, which is mainly used to photograph cultivated land, forest land and water areas. When the shooting is completed, the remote sensing satellite will be able to transmit the photographed information to the ground base station in real time, and the ground base station will be able to process according to the information.

3. The monitoring system for farmland protection and natural resource monitoring spots according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Based on the specific processing system steps in step S2 above, the following steps include: in the process of the remote sensing satellite transmitting the captured information to the ground base station, it often encounters cloud atmosphere and the like. Therefore, in order to ensure that the remote sensing satellite can transmit the captured information to the ground base station more clearly, it is necessary to process the information transmitted to the ground base station through the processing module so that the ground base station can respond to the received information more clearly.

4. The monitoring system for farmland protection and natural resource monitoring spots according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The specific determination system steps based on the detection module in the above step S3 include: setting corresponding programs so that the remote sensing satellite can regularly photograph natural resources and can regularly transmit the photographed information to the ground base station, and the ground base station processes the received photographed information. Through this regular photography, the natural resources in the area can be detected in real time, so as to compare the changes in natural resources in the area. According to the comparison results, the changes in natural resources in the area and the utilization rate of natural resources in the area can be judged and detected in real time.

5. The monitoring system for farmland protection and natural resource monitoring spots according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The specific division system steps in the classification module based on step S4 are as follows: after the ground base station draws the detected natural resource information into a map patch, the staff can divide the map patch into multiple blocks according to the predetermined map patch changes of the machine, and number each divided map patch, wherein the specific numbers are A1, A2, A3...An; at the same time, the corresponding natural resources are numbered, such as cultivated land is numbered as B1, B2, B3...Bn; forest land becomes: C1, C2, C3...Cn; and water areas are numbered as Z1, Z2, Z3...Zn, etc.

6. The monitoring system for farmland protection and natural resource monitoring spots according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The specific verification steps based on the above step S5 include: selecting one of the numbers A1, A2, A3...An, observing whether there is a cultivated land number, a forest land number, a water area number, etc. in the number, and searching for data Kun at the same time to determine whether the soil characteristics in the number are fertile, etc., as well as the specific water area of ​​the area, etc., and repeating this process until the basic information of the natural resources in each group of numbers A1, A2, A3...An is determined.

7. The monitoring system for farmland protection and natural resource monitoring spots according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The specific evaluation system steps based on the above S6 include: according to the specific judgment information in the above S5, matching and judging two adjacent groups of them, observing whether there are repeated natural resource situations in the division process according to the matching results, if there are repeated natural resource situations, merging the two groups of situations, and continuing to judge the information in the natural resources; until A1, A2, A3...An of the two adjacent groups are completely judged, a new grouping division will be obtained, and the new grouping division will be re-judged. If all similar situations appear, the specific level evaluation of the area will be carried out according to the basic information of the natural resources; if multiple groups of different situations appear, each group of areas needs to be evaluated and divided at a different level; therefore, the specific level of the natural resources in the area can be obtained.

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