A spinal scoliosis correction traction stretching device

Abstract

The application discloses a traction and stretching equipment for scoliosis correction, and relates to the technical field of spine traction, which comprises a support plate, two symmetrical fixing assemblies are arranged on the side wall of the support plate, two tensioning assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the support plate, wherein the tensioning assembly comprises two L-shaped plates, the two L-shaped plates are fixed at the top and the bottom of the support plate respectively, and a guide assembly is rotatably arranged on the side wall of each L-shaped plate. When the clutch assembly is not working, the free rotation of the winding disc can adjust the tensioning degree of the traction rope, in addition, through the adjustment of the guide assembly, the tensioning degrees of the traction ropes can be unified, and then in the subsequent traction process, the forces in each direction acting on the patient are uniform, so that the traction effect is ensured. When the clutch assembly is working, the rotation of the transmission seat can drive the winding disc to rotate, the tensioning and traction of the traction rope are realized, and the adjustment work of medical staff is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of spinal traction technology, and in particular to a traction stretching device for correcting scoliosis. Background Technology

[0002] Spinal traction, also known as spinal traction, is divided into several types depending on the patient's actual condition. One type allows the patient to lie in bed while traction is applied to the lower back and head. To improve convenience and safety during the traction process, a traction stretching device for scoliosis correction has been proposed.

[0003] In existing technologies, most spinal traction methods use traction ropes and tensioning devices, and the traction ropes are directly fixed to the head and foot of the bed to apply tension directly to the traction ropes. During this process, uneven force can lead to poor patient comfort and treatment effect. Therefore, a lot of adjustments are required before traction. In addition, medical staff need to adjust the tension on time, making the operation of the entire traction process quite cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a traction and stretching device for scoliosis correction, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

[0005] This invention provides a traction and stretching device for scoliosis correction, comprising:

[0006] A support plate, wherein two symmetrical fixing components are provided on the side wall of the support plate;

[0007] Two tensioning components are disposed at both ends of the support plate;

[0008] The tensioning component includes:

[0009] Two L-shaped plates are fixed to the top and bottom of the support plate, respectively, and each L-shaped plate has a guide assembly rotatably mounted on its side wall.

[0010] A rotating shaft is rotatably disposed between two L-shaped plates;

[0011] A transmission seat is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft. The top of the transmission seat has multiple equally spaced fixing holes, and each fixing hole is equipped with a clutch assembly.

[0012] Two take-up reels are rotatably mounted on a rotating shaft. Each of the two take-up reels has multiple round holes on its side wall near the drive seat, and each round hole corresponds to a clutch assembly. The clutch assembly is used to engage with the round holes to drive the take-up reels to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing component includes:

[0014] A fixing plate is fixed to the side wall of the support plate, and a first threaded hole is provided on the side wall of the fixing plate;

[0015] A screw, which is connected to a first threaded hole via a thread, has a first knob fixed at one end and an extrusion plate rotatably connected to the other end of the screw.

[0016] Preferably, the clutch assembly includes:

[0017] A cylindrical body, which is fixed inside a mounting hole;

[0018] Two second pistons are slidably disposed inside the cylinder;

[0019] A spring, which is fixed between two second pistons;

[0020] Two transmission rods are respectively fixed to two second pistons, and the two transmission rods pass through the top and bottom of the cylinder respectively. The transmission rods are adapted to the circular holes.

[0021] Preferably, the tensioning assembly further includes:

[0022] An annular pipe, wherein multiple connecting pipes are fixed on the annular pipe, and the multiple connecting pipes are connected to multiple cylinders one-to-one;

[0023] A solenoid valve, which is installed through the annular pipe.

[0024] Preferably, the tensioning assembly further includes:

[0025] A sleeve, which is connected to an annular tube, has a second threaded hole at its top;

[0026] The first piston is slidably disposed within the sleeve;

[0027] A lead screw is rotatably mounted on top of a first piston, passes through a second threaded hole, and has a second knob fixed to its top end.

[0028] Preferably, the winding reel has an annular groove on its side wall near the drive seat, and a plurality of equally spaced rubber sheets are fixed on the inner wall of the annular groove.

[0029] Preferably, the guiding component includes:

[0030] An adjusting plate, which is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the L-shaped plate;

[0031] A rod body, the rod body being fixed to the end of an adjusting plate, and a ball head being fixed to the end of the rod body;

[0032] The seat body has a spherical groove on its side wall, and the ball head is rotatably disposed in the spherical groove;

[0033] Guide ring, which is fixed on the base.

[0034] Preferably, the guiding component further includes:

[0035] An electric push rod, wherein both the end and the telescopic end of the electric push rod are provided with connecting blocks;

[0036] Two connecting seats, one of which is fixed to the top of the support plate and the other of which is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting plate, and the two connecting blocks and the two connecting seats are rotatably connected one-to-one.

[0037] Preferably, a motor is fixed to the top of each of the two L-shaped plates located above, and the output shafts of the two motors are respectively fixed to two rotating shafts.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0039] This invention, through its clutch assembly, transmission seat, and take-up reel, allows for adjustment of the tension of the traction rope by freely rotating the take-up reel when the clutch assembly is not in operation. Furthermore, the adjustment of the guide assembly ensures uniform tension across all traction ropes, guaranteeing even force applied to the patient in all directions during subsequent traction, thus ensuring effective traction. When the clutch assembly is in operation, the rotation of the transmission seat drives the take-up reel to achieve tension and traction of the ropes, eliminating the need for adjustments by medical personnel. Attached Figure Description

[0040] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0041] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed component structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 This is the invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0044] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the annular tube and solenoid valve structure of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the winding reel and shaft of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the rubber sheet and winding reel of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cylinder and transmission rod structure of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the cylinder and sleeve of the present invention.

[0049] Figure label:

[0050] 1. Support plate; 2. L-shaped plate; 3. Motor; 4. Rewinding reel; 5. Transmission seat; 6. Adjusting plate; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Screw; 9. Extrusion plate; 10. Connecting seat; 11. Connecting block; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Rod body; 14. Ball head; 15. Seat body; 16. Guide ring; 17. Annular tube; 18. Solenoid valve; 19. Shaft; 20. Round hole; 21. Sleeve; 22. Annular groove; 23. Rubber sheet; 24. Cylinder body; 25. Transmission rod; 26. Lead screw; 27. First piston; 28. Second piston; 29. ​​Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0051] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0052] The components of the embodiments of the invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0053] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0055] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0056] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a traction and stretching device for scoliosis correction, comprising:

[0057] Support plate 1, with two symmetrical fixing components on its side wall;

[0058] Two tensioning components are provided at both ends of the support plate 1;

[0059] The tensioning components include:

[0060] Two L-shaped plates 2 are fixed to the top and bottom of the support plate 1 respectively, and each L-shaped plate 2 has a guide component rotatably installed on its side wall;

[0061] A rotating shaft 19 is rotatably positioned between two L-shaped plates 2.

[0062] The transmission seat 5 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 19. The top of the transmission seat 5 has multiple equally spaced fixing holes, and each fixing hole is equipped with a clutch assembly.

[0063] Two take-up reels 4 are rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft 19. Multiple round holes 20 are provided on the side wall of each take-up reel 4 near the transmission seat 5. The round holes 20 correspond one-to-one with the clutch assembly. The clutch assembly is used to cooperate with the round holes 20 to drive the take-up reel 4 to rotate.

[0064] When the clutch assembly is not in operation, the tension of the traction rope can be adjusted by the free rotation of the winding reel 4. In addition, by adjusting the guide assembly, the tension of each traction rope can be made uniform, thereby ensuring that the force acting on the patient in all directions is uniform during the subsequent traction process, so as to ensure the traction effect.

[0065] When the clutch assembly is working, the rotation of the transmission seat 5 can drive the winding reel 4 to rotate, thereby achieving tensioning and traction of the traction rope without the need for medical personnel to make adjustments.

[0066] Furthermore, the fixing components include:

[0067] Fixing plate 7 is fixed to the side wall of support plate 1, and the side wall of fixing plate 7 is provided with a first threaded hole.

[0068] The screw 8 is connected to the first threaded hole via a thread. One end of the screw 8 is fixed with a first knob, and the other end of the screw 8 is rotatably connected to an extrusion plate 9.

[0069] When installing this device, place the protruding part of the hospital bed between the support plate 1 and the compression plate 9. Then, rotate the first knob to drive the screw 8 to rotate, which, in conjunction with the first threaded hole, brings the compression plate 9 closer to the support plate 1, thereby fixing the device and the hospital bed.

[0070] Furthermore, the clutch assembly includes:

[0071] Cylinder 24, which is fixed inside the mounting hole;

[0072] Two second pistons 28 are slidably disposed inside the cylinder 24;

[0073] Spring 29 is fixed between the two second pistons 28;

[0074] Two transmission rods 25 are fixed to two second pistons 28 respectively, and the two transmission rods 25 pass through the top and bottom of the cylinder 24 respectively. The transmission rods 25 are adapted to the circular hole 20.

[0075] Furthermore, the tensioning assembly also includes:

[0076] The annular pipe 17 has multiple connecting pipes fixed on it, and the multiple connecting pipes are connected to the multiple cylinders 24 one-to-one.

[0077] Solenoid valve 18 is installed through the annular pipe 17.

[0078] Furthermore, an annular groove 22 is provided on the side wall of the winding reel 4 near the transmission seat 5, and multiple rubber sheets 23 are fixed on the inner wall of the annular groove 22 at equal intervals.

[0079] In an emergency, the solenoid valve 18 can be switched on, allowing the cylinder 24 to connect to the outside world through the connecting pipe, the annular pipe 17, and the solenoid valve 18. Under the action of the spring 29, the transmission rod 25 is driven to descend. Due to the limited tension of the spring 29, the top of the transmission rod 25 comes into contact with the rubber sheet 23. Under the friction between the transmission rod 25 and the rubber sheet 23, the winding reel 4 is prevented from rotating rapidly, thus preventing the traction rope from loosening suddenly and causing injury to the patient.

[0080] Furthermore, the tensioning assembly also includes:

[0081] Sleeve 21 is connected to annular tube 17, and a second threaded hole is provided at the top of sleeve 21.

[0082] The first piston 27 is slidably disposed inside the sleeve 21;

[0083] The lead screw 26 is rotatably mounted on the top of the first piston 27. The lead screw 26 passes through the second threaded hole, and a second knob is fixed to the top of the lead screw 26.

[0084] By rotating the second knob, which engages with the second threaded hole, the lead screw 26 gradually moves into the sleeve 21. During this process, the first piston 27 descends, injecting the gas in the sleeve 21 into each cylinder 24 through the annular pipe 17 and the connecting pipe. Through the action of the two second pistons 28 in the cylinder 24, the transmission rod 25 can pass through the round hole 20 on the take-up reel 4, thereby achieving the fixation between the take-up reel 4 and the transmission seat 5.

[0085] Furthermore, the guiding components include:

[0086] Adjusting plate 6 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of L-shaped plate 2;

[0087] Rod 13 is fixed to the end of the adjusting plate 6, and a ball head 14 is fixed to the end of the rod 13;

[0088] The seat 15 has a spherical groove on its side wall, and the ball head 14 is rotatably disposed in the spherical groove.

[0089] Guide ring 16 is fixed on base 15.

[0090] Furthermore, the guiding components also include:

[0091] Electric push rod 12, with connecting blocks 11 provided at both the end and the telescopic end of electric push rod 12;

[0092] Two connecting seats 10, one of which is fixed to the top of the support plate 1 and the other is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting plate 6, and the two connecting blocks 11 and the two connecting seats 10 are rotatably connected one-to-one.

[0093] When the switch of the electric push rod 12 is turned on, the electric push rod 12 rotates between the two sets of connecting seats 10 and connecting blocks 11, causing the adjusting plate 6 to rotate, so that the traction rope can be further tensioned. Through the operation of the electric push rod 12, the tension of each traction rope is made uniform. During this process, the multi-angle rotation between the ball head 14 and the seat body 15 ensures that the bending angle of the traction rope is reduced, thereby avoiding excessive resistance between the traction rope and the guide ring 16, so as to avoid the traction rope breaking due to excessive tension.

[0094] Furthermore, motors 3 are fixed to the top of the two L-shaped plates 2 located above, and the output shafts of the two motors 3 are fixed to the two rotating shafts 19 respectively.

[0095] The specific working method is as follows: When performing traction and stretching, two sets of this equipment are first prepared and installed at the head and foot of the bed respectively. Then, the lower part of the patient is fixed with a headgear, and the four traction ropes on the headgear are passed through the four guide rings 16 at the head of the bed. The waist fixation belt is fixed around the patient's waist, and the four traction ropes of the waist fixation belt are passed through the four guide rings 16 at the foot of the bed respectively. The traction ropes are then fixed to the nearest winding reel 4. Adjustments are then made.

[0096] When installing this device, place the protruding part of the hospital bed between the support plate 1 and the compression plate 9. Then, rotate the first knob to drive the screw 8 to rotate, which, in conjunction with the first threaded hole, brings the compression plate 9 closer to the support plate 1, thereby fixing the device and the hospital bed.

[0097] When making adjustments, first ensure that each drive rod 25 is inside the cylinder 24 so that the take-up reel 4 can rotate freely. The rotation of the take-up reel 4 is used to tension the traction rope. After all the traction ropes are tensioned, turn the second knob to engage with the second threaded hole, so that the lead screw 26 gradually moves into the sleeve 21. During this process, the first piston 27 is driven to descend, and the gas in the sleeve 21 is injected into each cylinder 24 through the annular pipe 17 and the connecting pipe. Through the action of the two second pistons 28 in the cylinder 24, the drive rod 25 can pass through the round hole 20 on the take-up reel 4, thereby fixing the take-up reel 4 and the drive seat 5.

[0098] Since the lengths of the traction ropes are different, after restricting the rotation of the winding reel 4, the corresponding electric push rod 12 is switched on according to the condition of the traction rope. When the electric push rod 12 is working, the adjustment plate 6 is rotated by the rotation between the two sets of connecting seats 10 and connecting blocks 11, so that the traction rope can be further tensioned. Through the operation of the electric push rod 12, the tension of each traction rope is made uniform. During this process, the bending angle of the traction rope is reduced by the multi-angle rotation between the ball head 14 and the seat 15, thereby avoiding excessive resistance between the traction rope and the guide ring 16, so as to avoid the traction rope breaking when the tension is too high.

[0099] When performing traction work, the switch of motor 3 is turned on, and the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate slowly. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 19, the transmission seat 5 is rotated. Then, through the cooperation of the cylinder 24, the transmission rod 25 and the round hole 20, the winding reel 4 is rotated, thereby realizing traction of the waist from four angles and traction of the head from four angles, so as to achieve uniform force during the traction process. When the tension reaches a certain level, the speed of motor 3 is changed to continuously wind up the traction rope at an extremely slow speed, so as to continuously increase the traction force, thereby eliminating the need for medical staff to frequently make adjustments.

[0100] During traction, when daily activities are required, the second knob can be rotated in the opposite direction to raise the first piston 27 of the rod, causing each transmission rod 25 to retract into the cylinder 24, thereby enabling the rewind reel 4 to rotate again. This facilitates the release of the headgear and waist fixation belt. In case of excessive tension or other emergency situations where the patient cannot tolerate it, the solenoid valve 18 can be switched on. The cylinder 24 can then be connected to the outside world through the connecting pipe, the annular pipe 17, and the solenoid valve 18. Under the action of the spring 29, the transmission rod 25 is driven to descend. Due to the limited tension of the spring 29, the top of the transmission rod 25 contacts the rubber sheet 23. Under the friction between the transmission rod 25 and the rubber sheet 23, the rewind reel 4 is prevented from rotating rapidly, thus preventing the traction rope from loosening suddenly and causing injury to the patient.

[0101] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spinal scoliosis correction traction stretching apparatus, characterized by, Include: Support plate (1), the side wall of the support plate (1) is provided with two symmetrical fixed components; Two tensioning components, two said tensioning components are arranged at both ends of the support plate (1); Wherein, the tensioning component comprises: Two L-shaped plates (2), two said L-shaped plates (2) are respectively fixed at the top and bottom of the support plate (1), and the side wall of each said L-shaped plate (2) is rotatably provided with a guide component; The rotating shaft (19) is rotatably arranged between the two L-shaped plates (2); The transmission seat (5) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (19), and a plurality of fixed holes are formed at the top of the transmission seat (5), and each said fixed hole is provided with a clutch component; Two winding discs (4), two said winding discs (4) are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (19), and a plurality of circular holes (20) are formed in the side wall of the two winding discs (4) close to the transmission seat (5), and the circular holes (20) and the clutch components are one-to-one corresponding, and the clutch components are used to drive the winding disc (4) to rotate when the clutch components work in cooperation with the circular holes (20); The side wall of the winding disc (4) close to the transmission seat (5) is provided with an annular groove (22), and a plurality of equidistantly distributed rubber sheets (23) are fixed on the inner wall of the annular groove (22); The tensioning component further comprises: The annular pipe (17) is fixed with a plurality of connecting pipes, and the plurality of connecting pipes and the plurality of cylinders (24) are one-to-one communicated; The electromagnetic valve (18) is arranged on the annular pipe (17); The tensioning component further comprises: The sleeve (21) is communicated with the annular pipe (17), and a second threaded hole is formed at the top of the sleeve (21); The first piston (27) is slidably arranged in the sleeve (21); The lead screw (26) is rotatably arranged at the top of the first piston (27), the lead screw (26) passes through the second threaded hole, and the second knob is fixed at the top end of the lead screw (26); Wherein, the clutch component comprises: The cylinder (24) is fixed in the fixed hole; Two second pistons (28), two said second pistons (28) are slidably arranged in the cylinder (24); The spring (29) is fixed between the two second pistons (28); Two transmission rods (25), two said transmission rods (25) are respectively fixed with two second pistons (28), and the two transmission rods (25) respectively pass through the top and bottom of the cylinder (24), and the transmission rod (25) is matched with the circular hole (20); By rotating the second knob, cooperating with the second threaded hole, the lead screw (26) gradually moves into the sleeve (21), which drives the first piston (27) to descend in the process, and the gas in the sleeve (21) is injected into each cylinder (24) through the annular pipe (17) and the connecting pipe, and the transmission rod (25) can pass through the circular hole (20) on the winding disc (4) through the action of the two second pistons (28) in the cylinder (24), thereby realizing the fixation between the winding disc (4) and the transmission seat (5). In an emergency, the switch of the electromagnetic valve (18) can be turned on, the barrel (24) can be communicated with the outside through the connecting pipe, the annular pipe (17), the electromagnetic valve (18), the transmission rod (25) is driven to descend under the action of the spring (29), and the top of the transmission rod (25) and the rubber sheet (23) are in contact due to the limited tension of the spring (29), so that the transmission rod (25) and the rubber sheet (23) are prevented from rotating rapidly under the friction force, and the patient is prevented from being injured due to the instantaneous relaxation of the traction rope.

2. A scoliosis correction traction stretching apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein, The fixing assembly comprises: A fixing plate (7) is fixed on the side wall of the support plate (1), and a first threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the fixing plate (7); A screw rod (8) is connected with the first threaded hole through screw threads, one end of the screw rod (8) is fixed with a first knob, and the other end of the screw rod (8) is rotatably connected with a pressing plate (9).

3. A scoliosis correction traction stretching apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein, The guide assembly comprises: An adjusting plate (6) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped plate (2); A rod body (13) is fixed on the end of the adjusting plate (6), and a ball head (14) is fixed on the end of the rod body (13); A seat body (15) is provided with a spherical groove in the side wall, and the ball head (14) is rotatably arranged in the spherical groove; A guide ring (16) is fixed on the seat body (15).

4. A scoliosis correction traction stretching apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein, The guide assembly further comprises: An electric push rod (12) is provided with a connecting block (11) at the end and the telescopic end; Two connecting seats (10) are provided, one of which is fixed on the top of the support plate (1), and the other is fixed on the bottom of the adjusting plate (6), and the two connecting blocks (11) and the two connecting seats (10) are rotatably connected one by one.

5. A scoliosis correction traction stretching apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein, Two motors (3) are fixed on the top of the L-shaped plate (2) in the upper part, and the output shafts of the two motors (3) are fixed with two rotating shafts (19), respectively.

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