A breathing device for elderly rehabilitation assisted treatment
Through the respiratory device integrating oxygen supply components, atomization components and breathing measurement components, the problems of inconvenience and safety hazards of the elderly are solved, and the safety and adaptability of respiratory exercises are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510195321.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-21
AI Technical Summary
The elderly have inconvenience and safety risks when using different respiratory devices, especially when patients with respiratory diseases need to actively provide oxygen supply regulation or medical staff to take care of them when they are in a state of emergency and dyspnea, which lacks applicability and safety.
A breathing device including an oxygen supply assembly, an atomization assembly and a breathing measurement assembly is designed. Through the combination of mounting blocks, rotating blocks and mouthpieces, atomization spray, oxygen supply and respiratory intensity measurement are realized. The control panel is used to control the operation of the oxygen supply assembly according to the changes in the respiratory rate to ensure safety.
It improves the applicability and safety of the device, reduces the occlusion of traditional respiratory equipment, and judges the oxygen supply needs by monitoring the changes in respiratory intensity and frequency, ensuring the safety and adaptability of respiratory exercise.
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Figure CN119857198B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of respiratory rehabilitation assistance, and particularly relates to a respiratory device for elderly rehabilitation assistance and treatment. Background Art
[0002] With the increase of age, the physical functions of the elderly gradually decline, and the functions of multiple organs, including the respiratory system, will be affected, making the elderly more prone to various respiratory diseases, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary heart disease, etc. These diseases will cause airway stenosis, airflow limitation or impaired lung function, thus affecting the respiratory function. Respiratory assistance treatment can not only help the elderly relieve dyspnea, alleviate symptoms and improve their respiratory function, but also improve the quality of their daily life as the respiratory function improves after exercise.
[0003] Common respiratory exercise devices can be classified into respiratory trainers for exercising the function of respiratory muscles and promoting the improvement of the strength and endurance of respiratory muscle groups; inhalation devices for directly delivering drugs to the respiratory tract for drug treatment; and respiratory devices for providing oxygen support or assisting respiration. Among them, when using a respiratory trainer, it is necessary to hold the mouthpiece during inhalation to breathe to push the floating ball for lifting training, and breathe freely by releasing the mouthpiece during exhalation; when using an inhalation device, it is necessary to inhale the drug mist through a face mask (or mouthpiece) for treatment; and the respiratory device needs to maintain a tight fit during the breathing process. Different elderly patients need to carry various respiratory devices during use, resulting in inconvenient use; at the same time, patients with respiratory diseases may have rapid dyspnea, and it is necessary for the patient to actively adjust the oxygen supply or for medical staff to monitor, which poses a safety hazard. Therefore, the present invention provides a respiratory device for elderly rehabilitation assistance and treatment with wide applicability to meet the respiratory rehabilitation exercise needs of different elderly patients and ensure the safety of respiratory exercise. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a respiratory device for elderly rehabilitation assistance and treatment to meet the respiratory rehabilitation exercise needs of different elderly patients and ensure the safety of respiratory exercise.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A respiratory device for elderly rehabilitation assistance and treatment includes an oxygen supply component for supplying oxygen to a patient, an atomization component for pumping atomized drugs, and a respiration measurement component for monitoring changes in respiration frequency, and includes a mounting block for fitting the patient's chin, and a respiration exercise mechanism for the patient to perform respiration exercise is provided at the center of the mounting block;
[0006] The breathing exercise mechanism comprises a first rotating block slidably matched with the mounting block, second rotating blocks slidably matched with the mounting block are arranged on both sides of the first rotating block, an atomizing hole connected with the atomizing assembly is arranged between the first rotating block and the second rotating block, and an oxygen supply hole connected with the oxygen supply assembly is arranged on the second rotating block;
[0007] A driving member is provided at the center of the mounting block, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the center of the first rotating block, the rotating shaft is rotatably matched with the mounting block, and the output shaft of the driving member is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft; a mouthpiece is fixedly connected to the first rotating block, the mouthpiece is connected to a detection tube, the detection tube 5 is detachably connected to the mounting block, and an intensity measurement mechanism for detecting changes in the patient's breathing intensity is provided in the detection tube;
[0008] Also included is a control panel for controlling the operation of the oxygen supply component based on changes in respiratory rate.
[0009] The technical principle of the above scheme is as follows: first, the device is fixed on the patient's chin, and the mouthpiece is installed on the atomization hole and the oxygen supply hole according to the patient's exercise needs. At the same time, the corresponding atomization component and oxygen supply component are connected according to the exercise needs to perform atomization spraying operations or auxiliary oxygen supply operations for the convenience of patients' use; during the breathing exercise, the intensity measurement mechanism and the breathing measurement mechanism in the detection tube are used to perform oxygen supply treatment in time to protect the safety of patients during breathing exercises.
[0010] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. This solution integrates multiple methods through the installation block, reduces the obstruction of traditional respiratory appliances such as masks, and improves the applicability of the device.
[0012] 2. This solution, through the use of atomization holes and oxygen supply holes, facilitates corresponding connections based on different respiratory rehabilitation needs during use, so as to improve the adaptability of the device.
[0013] 3. This scheme measures the changes in respiratory intensity during respiratory exercise through the intensity measurement mechanism in the monitoring tube, so as to understand and confirm whether the respiratory exercise has reached the standard. At the same time, it provides a basis for detecting and judging changes in respiratory rate and judging whether the patient needs oxygen treatment.
[0014] Furthermore, the strength measurement mechanism includes a piston that is slidably matched with the detection tube, and a spring is provided on the side of the piston away from the first rotating block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the piston, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the mounting block;
[0015] A contact is fixedly connected to the piston, and a switch is also arranged in the fixed block. The switch is located on both sides of the piston and is electrically connected to the control panel;
[0016] Both sides of the second rotating block are fixedly connected with mating shafts, and the mating shafts are also coaxially connected with motors; the mating shafts are rotationally matched with the mounting blocks, and torsion springs are sleeved on the mating shafts. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the mating shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the mounting block; and the switch is electrically connected with an electromagnet, the electromagnet is located below the second rotating block, and an adsorption layer is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating block.
[0017] Beneficial effects: When the patient blows air for breathing exercise, before use, the motor is used to drive the mating shaft to drive the second rotating block to rotate, so that when the subsequent contact point is connected to the switch, the electromagnet can be controlled to adsorb the adsorption layer to keep the second rotating block stationary; after the exercise is over, the restoring force of the torsion spring is used to automatically push the oxygen supply hole towards the patient's mouth corner to supplement oxygen supply, facilitating the patient's breathing.
[0018] Further, the control panel includes a timing module for recording the continuous power-on time when the switch is connected to the contact point and a communication module for establishing a communication connection with the outside;
[0019] The control panel is used to compare the continuous power-on time with the set warning value. If the continuous power-on time is greater than or equal to the warning value, a start command is sent to the respiration measurement component; if the continuous power-on time is less than the warning value, a standby command is sent to the respiration measurement component;
[0020] The control panel is also used to compare the change in the respiration rate of the respiration measurement component with the set standard value. If the change in the respiration rate is greater than or equal to the standard value, a working command is sent to the motor and the oxygen supply component; if the change in the respiration rate is less than the standard value, a standby command is sent to the motor and the oxygen supply component.
[0021] Beneficial effects: The control panel selects whether to start the respiration measurement component to work based on the situation when the patient is performing breathing exercise, reducing the energy consumption during the continuous operation of the respiration measurement component; at the same time, it judges whether dyspnea occurs by the change in the respiration rate, so as to start the motor to actively drive the oxygen supply hole on the second rotating block to supply oxygen, thereby ensuring the safety of the patient's breathing exercise.
[0022] Further, the driving member includes a coil spring sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the coil spring is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the coil spring is fixedly connected with the first rotating block;
[0023] A plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the fan blades are located in the detection tube, and the fan blades are symmetrically arranged with the first rotating block as the center; a transfer cavity is opened at the center of the first rotating block, and a plurality of air exchange holes are communicated with the transfer cavity, and the air exchange holes are located between the transfer cavity and the fan blades;
[0024] A dial is arranged in the transfer cavity, the dial is matched with the rotating shaft, and top blocks in contact with the dial are arranged on both sides of the dial, and the top blocks are fixedly connected with the first rotating block;
[0025] When the rotating shaft rotates counterclockwise by the restoring force of the coil spring, the paddle and the top block abut against each other; when the rotating shaft rotates clockwise, the paddle and the top block slide and cooperate with each other.
[0026] Beneficial effect: During the breathing exercise, the patient holds the mouthpiece to keep the first rotating block stationary. Through the cooperation of the paddle on the rotating shaft and the top block, a certain reaction force is applied to the rotating shaft by using the coil spring, reminding the patient to loosen the fixation of the mouthpiece and make the paddle on the rotating shaft rotate in the opposite direction, so that the paddle pushes the top block to rotate the first rotating block.
[0027] Furthermore, the mouthpiece is L-shaped, and the mouthpiece is threadedly connected to the first rotating block, the atomization hole and the oxygen supply hole.
[0028] Beneficial effects: The detachable mouthpiece is easy to disassemble or clean when using different functions, and is convenient for subsequent use; and the L-shaped mouthpiece, nebulizer tube and oxygen supply tube are easy to insert into the patient's mouth for breathing, so as to realize operations such as exhalation, nebulization drug administration and oxygen supply.
[0029] Furthermore, a buffer layer is fixedly connected to a side of the mounting block away from the first mounting block.
[0030] Beneficial effect: The buffer layer reduces the direct contact between the mounting block and the patient's chin, thereby improving the comfort during the installation process.
[0031] Furthermore, an insert block is slidably fitted in the detection tube. The insert block is located at the end of the spring away from the piston, and one end of the insert block passes through the mounting block. The insert block slidably fits with the mounting block.
[0032] Beneficial effects: By adjusting the internal support of the plug, the basic compression degree of the spring can be adjusted, so as to adjust the exercise intensity of the patient's exhalation to push the piston to move, so as to adjust the intensity required by the patient when performing breathing exercises.
[0033] Furthermore, a speaker is fixedly connected to the mounting block, and the speaker is electrically connected to the switch and the control panel;
[0034] The control panel is also used to compare the continuous power-on time with the clockwise value. If the continuous power-on time is greater than or equal to the clockwise value, an operation reminder instruction is sent to the speaker; if the continuous power-on time is less than the clockwise value, an intensity adjustment change instruction is sent to the speaker.
[0035] Beneficial effects: Through the use of speakers, operation reminders are given during the patient's exercise to guide the patient to operate; when the patient's breathing force is unable to accurately push the piston to move in the detection tube, the basic spring support strength is adjusted through active reminders to provide an adaptive exercise intensity for the patient to exercise.
[0036] Furthermore, a sponge layer for absorbing the moisture when the patient performs breathing exercises is provided in the transfer cavity.
[0037] Beneficial effects: The sponge layer absorbs the moisture when the patient performs breathing exercises, so as to reduce the moisture residue inside the detection tube, reduce the subsequent drying time, and reduce the subsequent cleaning difficulty.
[0038] Furthermore, straps are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting block, and a magic tape is fixedly connected to the side of the strap away from the mounting block.
[0039] Beneficial effects: The magic tape on the strap facilitates adjusting the length of the strap to adapt to the usage needs of different patients and snap-fix the mounting block.
[0040] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] Figure 1 is an axonometric view of an embodiment of the breathing device for elderly rehabilitation assistance treatment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional view in the A-A direction of
[0043] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic cross-sectional view in the B-B direction of
[0044] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a schematic cross-sectional view in the C-C direction of
[0045] Figure 5 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic view of a partial D of
[0046] Reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include: 1, mounting block; 11, buffer layer; 2, first rotating block; 20, transfer cavity; 21, mouthpiece; 22, rotating shaft; 23, torsion spring; 24, fan blade; 25, paddle; 26, top block; 3, atomizing hole; 4, second rotating block; 41, oxygen supply hole; 42, electromagnet; 5, detection tube; 51, piston; 52, spring; 53, contact; 54, switch; 6, oxygen supply pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0047] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0050] The following is a further detailed description through specific embodiments:
[0051] Embodiment 1:
[0052] As shown in the attached Figures 1 to 5 figure: A breathing device for elderly rehabilitation assistance treatment includes an oxygen supply component (not shown in the figure) for supplying oxygen to patients, an atomization component (not shown in the figure) for pumping atomized drugs, and a breathing measurement component (not shown in the figure) for monitoring the change of breathing frequency. The oxygen supply component, the atomization component, and the breathing measurement component are prior art and will not be described in detail in this embodiment. It further includes a mounting block 1 for fitting the patient's chin and a control panel for controlling the operation of the oxygen supply component based on the change of breathing frequency. A buffer layer 11 is bonded to one side of the mounting block 1; a breathing exercise mechanism for the patient to perform breathing exercises is provided at the center of the mounting block 1; straps (not shown in the figure) are clamped on both sides of the mounting block 1, and a magic tape is bonded to the side of the strap away from the mounting block 1. The breathing measurement component is located at the junction of the throat and the mounting block 1.
[0053] The breathing exercise mechanism includes a first rotating block 2 that is slidably engaged with the mounting block 1. On both sides of the first rotating block 2, there are second rotating blocks 4 that are slidably engaged with the mounting block 1. Between the first rotating block 2 and the second rotating block 4, there are atomization holes 3 that are communicated with the atomization assembly. On the second rotating block 4, there is an oxygen supply hole 41 that is communicated with the oxygen supply assembly. The oxygen supply hole 41 is communicated with an oxygen supply pipe 6, and the oxygen supply pipe 6 is located on both sides of the mounting block 1.
[0054] At the center of the mounting block 1, there is a driving member. At the center of the first rotating block 2, a rotating shaft 22 is integrally formed. The rotating shaft 22 is rotatably engaged with the mounting block 1, and the output shaft of the driving member is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 22; the driving member includes a torsion spring 23 sleeved on the rotating shaft 22. One end of the torsion spring 23 is clamped with the rotating shaft 22, and the other end of the torsion spring 23 is clamped with the first rotating block 2; several fan blades 24 are welded on the rotating shaft 22. The fan blades 24 are located in the detection tube 5 and are symmetrically arranged with the first rotating block 2 as the center; a transfer chamber 20 is opened at the center of the first rotating block 2. A number of air exchange holes are communicated with the transfer chamber 20, and the air exchange holes are located between the transfer chamber 20 and the fan blades 24; a flap 25 is provided in the transfer chamber 20. The flap 25 cooperates with the rotating shaft 22. On both sides of the flap 25, there are top blocks 26 that are in contact with the flap 25, and the top blocks 26 are welded to the first rotating block 2; when the rotating shaft 22 rotates counterclockwise under the restoring force of the torsion spring 23, the flap 25 abuts against the top block 26; when the rotating shaft 22 rotates clockwise, the flap 25 slidably cooperates with the top block 26.
[0055] A mouthpiece 21 is provided on the first rotating block 2. The mouthpiece 21 is in an L shape and is threadedly connected to the first rotating block 2, the atomization holes 3, and the oxygen supply hole 41; the mouthpiece 21 is communicated with a detection tube 5, and a strength measurement mechanism for detecting changes in the patient's breathing intensity is provided in the detection tube 5.
[0056] Among them, the strength measurement mechanism includes a piston 51 that is slidably engaged with the detection tube 5. On the side of the piston 51 away from the first rotating block 2, there is a spring 52. One end of the spring 52 is welded to the piston 51, and the other end of the spring 52 is welded to the mounting block 1; a contact 53 is fixedly connected to the piston 51. A switch 54 is also provided in the fixed block 1. The switch 54 is located on both sides of the piston 51 and is electrically connected to the control panel; on both sides of the second rotating block 4, there are cooperating shafts that are welded. The cooperating shafts are also coaxially connected to a motor (not shown in the figure); the cooperating shafts are rotatably engaged with the mounting block 1, and a torsion spring is also sleeved on the cooperating shafts. One end of the torsion spring is clamped with the cooperating shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is clamped with the mounting block 1; and the switch 54 is electrically connected to an electromagnet 42. The electromagnet 42 is located below the second rotating block 4, and an adsorption layer is adhered to one side of the second rotating block 4.
[0057] The control panel includes a timing module for recording the continuous power-on time when the switch 54 is connected to the contact 53 and a communication module for establishing a communication connection with the outside world; the control panel is used to compare the continuous power-on time with a set warning value. If the continuous power-on time is greater than or equal to the warning value, it sends a start instruction to the respiration measurement component; if the continuous power-on time is less than the warning value, it sends a standby instruction to the respiration measurement component; the control panel is also used to compare the change in the respiration rate of the respiration measurement component with a set standard value. If the change in the respiration rate is greater than or equal to the standard value, it sends a working instruction to the motor and the oxygen supply component; if the change in the respiration rate is less than the standard value, it sends a standby instruction to the motor and the oxygen supply component.
[0058] For example, during the respiration exercise, the control panel selects whether to start the respiration measurement component to work based on the situation of the patient during the respiration exercise, reducing the energy consumption when the respiration measurement component works continuously; at the same time, it is convenient to determine whether the patient has difficulty breathing during the respiration exercise through the change in the respiration rate, so as to start the motor to actively drive the oxygen supply holes 41 on the second rotating block 4 to deliver oxygen, thereby ensuring the safety of the patient's respiration exercise.
[0059] The specific implementation process is as follows: First, attach the mounting block 1 to the patient's chin, and adjust the length of the strap through the magic tape on the strap to adapt to the usage needs of different patients and snap-fix the mounting block 1.
[0060] According to the exercise needs, when performing atomization treatment, insert the mouthpiece 21 into the atomization hole 3 and connect the atomization component through the atomization hole 3 for atomization drug delivery. When performing oxygen supply respiration, wear the mask on the patient's face and connect the mask to the oxygen supply hole 41 through the trachea, so that the oxygen supply component delivers oxygen into the mask for oxygen supply treatment.
[0061] When performing respiration exercise, connect the mouthpiece 21 to the transfer cavity 20 in the first rotating block 2. Before use, use the motor to drive the matching shaft to drive the second rotating block 4 to rotate, so that the torsion spring is compressed; when the patient blows air to push the piston 51 to move in the detection tube 5, the contact 53 is connected to the switch 54, and the control panel turns off the motor and the oxygen supply component based on the connection situation of the switch 54 to reduce energy consumption, and after the switch 54 is connected to the power supply, it controls the electromagnet 42 to adsorb the adsorption layer to keep the second rotating block 4 stationary, so that the oxygen supply hole 41 remains stationary; after the exercise is over, use the restoring force of the torsion spring to automatically push the oxygen supply hole 41 towards the patient's mouth corner to supplement oxygen supply, facilitating the patient's breathing.
[0062] Meanwhile, during the patient's exercise, the patient holds the mouthpiece 21 so that the first rotating block 2 remains stationary. The gas exhaled by the patient enters the detection tube 5 through the transfer cavity 20 and the air exchange holes, so as to drive the fan blade 24 to rotate and drive the torsion spring 23 to rotate. At this time, the slider 25 on the rotating shaft 22 slides with the top block 26, so that the torsion spring 23 on the rotating shaft 22 continuously accumulates elastic force; when the elastic force of the torsion spring 23 accumulates to a certain extent, at this time the patient's exhalation stops, and the torsion spring 23 will exert a certain reaction force on the rotating shaft 22, reminding the patient to loosen the fixation of the mouthpiece 21, so that the slider 25 on the rotating shaft 22 rotates in the reverse direction, so that the slider 25 pushes the top block 26 to make the first rotating block 2 rotate, so as to meet the respiratory rehabilitation exercise needs of different elderly patients and ensure the safety of respiratory exercise.
[0063] Embodiment 2:
[0064] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that a plug block (not shown in the figure) is also slidably fitted in the detection tube 5. The plug block is located at one end of the spring 52 away from the piston 51, and one end of the plug block penetrates through the mounting block 1, and the plug block is slidably fitted with the mounting block 1.
[0065] A loudspeaker (not shown in the figure) is also fixedly connected to the mounting block 1. The loudspeaker is electrically connected to the switch 54 and the control panel; the control panel is also used to compare the continuous power-on time with the instantaneous value. If the continuous power-on time is greater than or equal to the instantaneous value, an operation reminder instruction is sent to the loudspeaker; if the continuous power-on time is less than the instantaneous value, an intensity adjustment and replacement instruction is sent to the loudspeaker.
[0066] For example, during the respiratory exercise, by adjusting the internal support condition of the plug block, the basic compression degree of the spring 52 is adjusted, so as to adjust the exercise intensity during the process of the patient's exhaled air pushing the piston 51 to move, so as to adjust the intensity requirement of the patient during the respiratory exercise. The continuous power-on time is used for comparison and processing, and an operation reminder is carried out during the patient's exercise to guide the patient to operate; when the patient's breathing force cannot accurately push the piston 51 to move in the detection tube 5, the basic spring 52 support strength is actively reminded to be adjusted to provide an exercise intensity suitable for the patient to exercise.
[0067] Embodiment 3:
[0068] The difference from Embodiment 2 is that a sponge layer (not shown in the figure) for absorbing the moisture during the patient's respiratory exercise is provided in the transfer cavity 20.
[0069] The specific implementation process is as follows: during the patient's exhalation process, the sponge layer absorbs the moisture during the patient's respiratory exercise, so as to reduce the moisture residue inside the detection tube 5, reduce the subsequent drying time, and reduce the subsequent cleaning difficulty.
[0070] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples given for clear illustration and are not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A respiratory device for elderly rehabilitation assisted treatment, comprising an oxygen supply component for supplying oxygen to a patient, an atomization component for pumping atomized drugs, and a respiration measurement component for monitoring changes in respiration frequency, characterized in that, It includes a mounting block (1) for fitting to the patient's chin, and a breathing exercise mechanism for the patient to perform breathing exercises is provided at the center of the mounting block (1). The breathing exercise mechanism includes a first rotating block (2) slidably engaged with the mounting block (1), second rotating blocks (4) slidably engaged with the mounting block (1) are provided on both sides of the first rotating block (2), an atomization hole (3) communicating with the atomization component is provided between the first rotating block (2) and the second rotating block (4), and an oxygen supply hole (41) communicating with the oxygen supply component is provided on the second rotating block (4). A driving member is provided at the center of the mounting block (1). A rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the center of the first rotating block (2), and the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably engaged with the mounting block (1). The output shaft of the driving member is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft (22). A mouthpiece (21) is connected to the first rotating block (2), the mouthpiece (21) is communicated with a detection tube (5), the detection tube (5) is detachably connected to the mounting block, and a strength measurement mechanism for detecting changes in the patient's breathing intensity is provided in the detection tube (5). The driving member includes a torsion spring (23) sleeved on the rotating shaft (22), one end of the torsion spring (23) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (22), and the other end of the torsion spring (23) is fixedly connected to the first rotating block (2). A plurality of fan blades (24) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (22), the fan blades (24) are located in the detection tube (5), and the fan blades (24) are symmetrically arranged with the first rotating block (2) as the center. A transfer cavity (20) is formed at the center of the first rotating block (2), and a plurality of air exchange holes are communicated with the transfer cavity (20), and the air exchange holes are located between the transfer cavity (20) and the fan blades (24). A dial (25) is provided in the transfer cavity (20), the dial (25) cooperates with the rotating shaft (22), top blocks (26) in contact with the dial (25) are provided on both sides of the dial (25), and the top blocks (26) are fixedly connected to the first rotating block (2). When the rotating shaft (22) rotates counterclockwise by the restoring force of the torsion spring (23), the dial (25) abuts against the top block (26); when the rotating shaft (22) rotates clockwise, the dial (25) slidably cooperates with the top block (26). It further includes a control panel for controlling the oxygen supply component to work based on changes in the breathing frequency.
2. The breathing device for elderly rehabilitation adjuvant therapy according to claim 1, wherein The strength measurement mechanism includes a piston (51) slidably engaged with the detection tube (5), a spring (52) is provided on the side of the piston (51) away from the first rotating block (2), one end of the spring (52) is fixedly connected to the piston (51), and the other end of the spring (52) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (1). A contact (53) is fixedly connected to the piston (51), and a switch (54) is further provided in the fixed block (1). The switch (54) is located on both sides of the piston (51), and the switch (54) is electrically connected to the control panel. Both sides of the second rotating block (4) are fixedly connected with mating shafts, and the mating shafts are also coaxially connected with motors; the mating shafts are rotationally mated with the mounting block (1), and a torsion spring is also sleeved on the mating shafts. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the mating shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the mounting block (1); and the switch (54) is electrically connected with an electromagnet (42), the electromagnet (42) is located below the second rotating block (4), and an adsorption layer is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating block (4).
3. The breathing device for elderly rehabilitation assistance treatment according to claim 2, wherein The control panel includes a timing module for recording the continuous power-on time when the switch (54) is connected to the contact (53) and a communication module for establishing a communication connection with the outside world; The control panel is used to compare the continuous power-on time with a set warning value. If the continuous power-on time is greater than or equal to the warning value, a start instruction is sent to the breathing measurement component; if the continuous power-on time is less than the warning value, a standby instruction is sent to the breathing measurement component; The control panel is also used to compare the change in the breathing frequency of the breathing measurement component with a set standard value. If the change in the breathing frequency is greater than or equal to the standard value, a working instruction is sent to the motor and the oxygen supply component; if the change in the breathing frequency is less than the standard value, a standby instruction is sent to the motor and the oxygen supply component.
4. The breathing device for elderly rehabilitation assistance treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mouthpiece (21) is L-shaped, and the mouthpiece (21) is threadedly connected to the first rotating block (2), the atomization hole (3), and the oxygen supply hole (41).
5. The respiratory device for elderly rehabilitation and adjuvant therapy according to claim 4, wherein A buffer layer (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting block (1) away from the first mounting block (1).
6. The breathing device for elderly rehabilitation assisted treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that, An insertion block is also slidably fitted in the detection tube (5). The insertion block is located at the end of the spring (52) away from the piston (51), and one end of the insertion block penetrates through the mounting block (1), and the insertion block is slidably fitted with the mounting block (1).
7. The respiratory device for elderly rehabilitation assistance treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that, A loudspeaker is also fixedly connected to the mounting block (1), and the loudspeaker is electrically connected to the switch (54) and the control panel; The control panel is also used to compare the continuous power-on time with the instantaneous value. If the continuous power-on time is greater than or equal to the instantaneous value, an operation reminder instruction is sent to the loudspeaker; if the continuous power-on time is less than the instantaneous value, an intensity adjustment and replacement instruction is sent to the loudspeaker.
8. The respiratory device for elderly rehabilitation and adjuvant therapy according to claim 7, characterized in that, A sponge layer for absorbing the moisture during the patient's breathing exercise is provided in the transfer cavity (20).
9. The respiratory device for elderly rehabilitation and adjuvant therapy according to claim 8, characterized in that, Binding straps are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting block (1), and magic tapes are fixedly connected to the sides of the binding straps away from the mounting block (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Respiratory functional exercise device
CN107413018A
Mechanical ventilator
US20210386959A1
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