A centrifugal device for laboratory tests in a hospital's clinical laboratory

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of centrifugal equipment, and discloses a centrifugal equipment for inspection in a hospital laboratory. The present invention solves the problems that the centrifuge tube is prone to looseness during fixation and needs to be balanced during placement, which is inconvenient to operate. A centrifugal equipment for inspection in a hospital laboratory. During detection, the centrifuge tube is placed in the placement groove A. The centrifuge tube drives the soft pad pressing plate to press down, and the spring rod and the connecting inclined block move down accordingly. The balance assembly is used to lift the connecting inclined block on the other side, so that the coolant enters the balance box until it is balanced. Then the auxiliary cover assembly is inserted and rotated, and the partition ring assembly rotates to move the centrifuge tube to the placement groove B. During the centrifugation process, the centrifuge tube is inclined and pressed down under the action of centrifugal force, driving the soft pad pressing plate to press down further, thereby further inflating the airbag, and using the buffer pad A to fit more stably on the outside of the centrifuge tube, enhancing the fixing effect during the centrifugation process, and achieving the purpose of automatic balancing and enhancing the fixing effect when the centrifuge tube is placed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of centrifugal equipment, and specifically to a centrifugal equipment for use in a hospital laboratory. Background Art

[0002] The centrifugal equipment for use in a hospital laboratory is an important medical instrument. It generally has a box-like appearance, a sturdy main body, and a rotor inside that can rotate at high speed. The rotation speed is accurate and adjustable, capable of generating a strong centrifugal force. The operation panel is simple and intuitive, and parameters such as time and rotation speed can be set. It is made of high-quality materials, easy to clean and disinfect. During the inspection process, it can effectively separate different components in samples such as blood and urine, providing a reliable basis for subsequent accurate detection, and greatly improving the inspection efficiency and quality.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with the publication number CN218531345U discloses a centrifugal equipment for use in a hospital laboratory, including a box body. A box cover is installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body near the top through a hinge, and two buckles are installed on the outer wall of one side of the box cover near the bottom through bolts. Two latches are installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body near the top through bolts, and one end of the latch is clamped inside the buckle. A storage groove is opened on the outer wall of one side of the box cover, and a curtain cloth is installed inside the storage groove through bolts. A substrate is installed inside the box body through bolts, and a first loading plate is embedded inside the substrate. When carrying this equipment, the structure composed of the box body, box cover, etc. and the handle can reduce the difficulty for medical staff to carry. At the same time, the box body and box cover can form a sealed structure to improve the dust-proof ability of the centrifugal equipment. The mounting holes on the first loading plate and the second loading plate can hold multiple reagent tubes, meeting the requirement of the equipment to centrifuge multiple reagent tubes simultaneously. However, when using this technical solution, the centrifugal tube is fixed by the cooperation of the mounting hole and the airbag. However, when the fixed airbag fixes centrifugal tubes of different specifications and sizes, there are differences in the fixing effect, thus affecting the fixing effect. In addition, when placing the centrifugal tube, it is necessary to place the centrifugal tube evenly in the centrifugal equipment to prevent the centrifuge from vibrating, damaging the mechanical components of the centrifuge and cracking the centrifugal tube. When the reagent to be tested cannot be placed evenly, it is necessary to add other centrifugal tubes of equal mass and place them at symmetric positions to achieve balance, which is rather inconvenient to operate and affects the detection speed.

[0004] In view of the above problems, for this purpose, a centrifugal equipment for use in a hospital laboratory is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a centrifugal equipment for use in a hospital laboratory. By using this device for work, the problems in the background art of easy loosening of the fixation of the centrifugal tube and the need for balancing during placement, which are inconvenient to operate, are solved.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A centrifugal device for use in a hospital laboratory, including a centrifuge body, a box cover is hinged on the upper surface of the centrifuge body, a separation mechanism for centrifuging reagents is arranged inside the centrifuge body, and an auxiliary cover assembly for preventing the centrifuge tube from slipping off is arranged on the upper surface of the separation mechanism;

[0007] The separation mechanism includes a sleeve arranged inside the centrifuge body, a motor is arranged inside the centrifuge body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sleeve, an arc-shaped ring plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, a placing frame is arranged inside the separation cylinder, there are a total of eight groups of the placing frames, and the eight groups of the placing frames are symmetrically arranged in pairs. A partition ring assembly is rotatably connected inside the separation cylinder, and the inside of the placing frame is divided into a placing groove A and a placing groove B by the partition ring assembly. The placing groove B is closer to the center of the separation cylinder and its inner wall inclines downward toward the outside of the separation cylinder. An air storage groove is opened inside the placing frame, a soft pad pressing plate is slidably connected inside the air storage groove, an air guide groove is opened on the inner wall of the air storage groove, an airbag is arranged inside the placing frame, the airbag is communicated with the air guide groove, a buffer pad A is fixedly connected to the outside of the airbag, there are two groups of the air guide grooves and the airbags, and the two groups of the air guide grooves and the airbags are symmetrically arranged. A spring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the soft pad pressing plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air storage groove, the spring rod penetrates through the fixing plate, a connecting inclined block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate, a balancing component is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined block, a liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifuge body, the balancing component penetrates through the liquid storage box, a balancing component is arranged between the corresponding two connecting inclined blocks, a liquid storage tray is fixedly connected between the corresponding two liquid storage boxes, the liquid storage box and the liquid storage tray are internally communicated and filled with a coolant, and a liquid discharging component for discharging the coolant inside the connecting inclined block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage box.

[0008] Further, the balancing component includes horizontal inclined blocks, there are two groups of the horizontal inclined blocks in total, a connecting long plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of the horizontal inclined blocks, an inclined groove is opened on one side of the connecting inclined block, the inclined groove is arranged corresponding to the horizontal inclined block, and the outer side of the roller is in contact with the inner wall of the inclined groove.

[0009] Further, a magnetic block is arranged inside the connecting long plate, a rolling groove is opened on the outer side of the horizontal inclined block, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rolling groove, and a roller is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod.

[0010] Further, the balancing component includes a balancing box fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined block, a water inlet groove is opened on one side of the balancing box, a balancing groove is also opened on one side of the balancing box, the balancing groove is arranged above the water inlet groove, an inner baffle is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage box, and the water inlet groove is in contact with the inner wall of the inner baffle.

[0011] Further, the separation ring assembly includes an annular plate rotatably connected inside the separation cylinder. A buffer pad B is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate. A side groove is formed on one side of the annular plate. Both the buffer pad B and the side groove are adapted to the placement groove A.

[0012] Further, the auxiliary cover assembly includes a cover ring disposed above the arc-shaped ring plate. A connecting inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover ring. A magnetic block D is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate. A magnetic plate B is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular plate. The magnetic block D and the magnetic plate B are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0013] Further, a plug rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate. A jack is formed on the upper surface of the connecting long plate. The plug rod and the jack are correspondingly arranged.

[0014] Further, a liquid discharging assembly for discharging liquid is disposed at the bottom of the balance box. The liquid discharging assembly includes a sealing plate disposed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the balance box. A connecting short block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plate. The connecting short block penetrates through the bottom surface of the balance box. A magnetic plate A is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting short block. A spring A is fixedly connected to the surface of the magnetic plate A. The upper end of the spring A is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the balance box. The liquid discharging component includes a bottom box fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage box. The bottom box is of a hollow structure. An electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box. The electromagnet and the magnetic plate A are correspondingly arranged.

[0015] Further, a liquid discharging inclined pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom box. A vertical pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid discharging inclined pipe. An installation chassis is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical pipe. The bottom box, the liquid discharging inclined pipe and the vertical pipe are internally connected. A solenoid valve is disposed at the connection between the liquid discharging inclined pipe and the vertical pipe. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the installation chassis. One end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the installation chassis and is fixedly connected to a liquid pressing plate. A one-way pressure valve A is disposed inside the liquid pressing plate. The upper end of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage tray and is internally connected. A one-way pressure valve B is disposed at the connection between the vertical pipe and the liquid storage tray.

[0016] Further, a magnetic plate C is fixedly connected to the outside of the annular plate. The magnetic plate C is correspondingly arranged with the buffer pad B. A push pipe assembly for pushing the centrifuge tube is disposed on one side of the placement frame. The push pipe assembly includes a side plate fixedly connected to one side of the placement frame. A spring B is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side plate. A push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the spring B. The push plate and the magnetic plate C are magnetically repulsive.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] A centrifugal device for laboratory tests in a hospital proposed by the present invention, through the settings of a separation mechanism, a balancing component, an auxiliary cover assembly, and a partition ring assembly, places a centrifuge tube into the placement groove A. The centrifuge tube drives the soft pad pressing plate to press down, so that the spring rod drives the connecting inclined block to press down. During the pressing process, the inner wall of the connecting inclined block squeezes the horizontal inclined block, causing the horizontal inclined block to move to the other side and lift the connecting inclined block on the other side. At the same time, the balance box below the connecting inclined block on the other side moves upward, and the coolant enters the interior of the balance box from the water inlet groove, thereby increasing the weight on the other side until both ends are balanced, achieving the effect of automatic balancing. Subsequently, the auxiliary cover assembly is inserted and rotated, and the partition ring assembly rotates to move the centrifuge tube from the placement groove A to the placement groove B. During the centrifugation process, the centrifuge tube tilts and presses down under the action of centrifugal force, driving the soft pad pressing plate to press down further, and then squeezing the air inside the air storage tank, thereby further inflating the airbag. Using the buffer pad A to fit more stably against the outside of the centrifuge tube, it achieves the purpose of enhancing the fixing effect during centrifugation, realizing the purpose of automatic balancing when placing the centrifuge tube and enhancing the fixing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the centrifuge body of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram A of the separation mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram B of the separation mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the separation cylinder of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the balancing component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the liquid discharge assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the balance component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the liquid outlet component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the liquid outlet component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the partition ring assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 12 Schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary cover assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 13 Schematic structural diagram of the push tube assembly of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, centrifuge body; 11, box cover; 2, auxiliary cover assembly; 21, cover ring; 22, connecting inclined plate; 23, magnet D; 24, inserting rod; 3, separation mechanism; 31, separation cylinder; 311, placing frame; 312, buffer pad A; 313, placing groove A; 3131, placing groove B; 314, soft pad pressing plate; 315, air storage tank; 316, air guide groove; 317, spring rod; 318, fixing plate; 32, sleeve; 33, arc-shaped ring plate; 34, partition ring assembly; 341, annular plate; 342, side groove; 343, buffer pad B; 344, magnetic plate B; 345, magnetic plate C; 35, balance assembly; 351, horizontal inclined block; 352, rolling groove; 353, roller; 354, connecting long plate; 355, jack; 36, push tube assembly; 361, side plate; 362, spring B; 363, push plate; 37, connecting inclined block; 38, balancing component; 381, balance box; 382, water inlet groove; 383, balance groove; 384, liquid discharging assembly; 3841, sealing plate; 3842, connecting short block; 3843, magnetic plate A; 3844, spring A; 39, liquid storage box; 391, inner baffle; 4, liquid discharging component; 41, bottom box; 411, electromagnet; 42, liquid discharging inclined tube; 43, installation chassis; 44, vertical tube; 45, electric telescopic rod; 46, solenoid valve; 47, liquid pressing plate; 48, one-way pressure valve B; 5, liquid storage tray. Specific embodiments

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] To further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Combined with Figures 1 - 5 , a centrifugal device for laboratory tests in a hospital laboratory, comprising a centrifuge body 1, a box cover 11 is hinged on the upper surface of the centrifuge body 1, a separation mechanism 3 for centrifuging reagents is arranged inside the centrifuge body 1, and an auxiliary cover assembly 2 for preventing the centrifuge tube from slipping off is arranged on the upper surface of the separation mechanism 3;

[0036] The separating mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 32 disposed inside the centrifuge body 1. A motor is provided inside the centrifuge body 1. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sleeve 32. A separating cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 32. An arc-shaped ring plate 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separating cylinder 31. A placement frame 311 is arranged inside the separating cylinder 31. There are a total of eight groups of the placement frames 311, and the eight groups of the placement frames 311 are symmetrically arranged in pairs. A partition ring assembly 34 is rotatably connected inside the separating cylinder 31. The inside of the placement frame 311 is divided into a placement groove A313 and a placement groove B3131 by the partition ring assembly 34. The placement groove B3131 is closer to the center of the separating cylinder 31 and its inner wall inclines downward toward the outside of the separating cylinder 31. An air storage groove 315 is formed inside the placement frame 311. A soft pad pressing plate 314 is slidably connected inside the air storage groove 315. An air guiding groove 316 is formed on the inner wall of the air storage groove 315. An airbag is arranged inside the placement frame 311, and the airbag is communicated with the air guiding groove 316. A buffer pad A312 is fixedly connected to the outside of the airbag. There are two groups of the air guiding groove 316 and the airbag, and the two groups of the air guiding groove 316 and the airbag are symmetrically arranged. A spring rod 317 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the soft pad pressing plate 314. A fixing plate 318 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air storage groove 315. The spring rod 317 penetrates through the fixing plate 318. A connecting inclined block 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 318. A balancing component 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined block 37. A liquid storage box 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifuge body 1. The balancing component 38 penetrates through the liquid storage box 39. A balancing component 35 is arranged between the corresponding two groups of the connecting inclined blocks 37. A liquid storage tray 5 is fixedly connected between the corresponding two groups of the liquid storage boxes 39. The liquid storage box 39 and the liquid storage tray 5 are internally communicated and filled with coolant. A liquid discharging component 4 for discharging the coolant inside the connecting inclined block 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage box 39. When centrifuging the reagent, the centrifuge tube is placed inside the placement groove A313. Under the action of the gravity of the centrifuge tube, the soft pad pressing plate 314 is driven to press down, so that the spring rod 317 drives the connecting inclined block 37 to press down. By pressing down, the balancing component 35 is driven to move toward the corresponding end, driving the other connecting inclined block 37 to move upward. The balancing component 38 below the connecting inclined block 37 moves upward. The coolant inside the liquid storage box 39 is made to flow into the balancing component 38 by using the balancing component 38, so as to increase the weight inside the balancing component 38, realizing automatic balancing. As the weight of the balancing component 38 increases, the connecting inclined block 37 rises again to reach balance. Then, the auxiliary cover assembly 2 is inserted and the partition ring assembly 34 is rotated, so that the centrifuge tube moves from the placement groove A313 to the placement groove B3131. Then the motor is started to complete the centrifugation operation. During the centrifugation process, the centrifuge tube is inclined and pressed down under the action of the centrifugal force, driving the soft pad pressing plate 314 to press down further, and further squeezing the air inside the air storage groove 315, so that the airbag bulges, and the buffer pad A312 is used to fit the centrifuge tube more stably to ensure the clamping effect.

[0037] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 - 13 , the balancing assembly 35 includes a horizontal inclined block 351. There are two groups of the horizontal inclined blocks 351 in total. A connecting long plate 354 is fixedly connected between the two groups of the horizontal inclined blocks 351. An inclined groove is formed on one side of the connecting inclined block 37. The inclined groove is arranged corresponding to the horizontal inclined block 351. The outer side of the roller 353 is attached to the inner wall of the inclined groove. When a centrifuge tube is added to drive the connecting inclined block 37 to press down, the inclined groove presses against the horizontal inclined block 351, driving the horizontal inclined block 351 to move to the other side, and jacking up the connecting inclined block 37 on the other side to balance the weight.

[0039] Magnets are arranged inside the connecting long plate 354. A rolling groove 352 is formed on the outer side of the horizontal inclined block 351. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rolling groove 352. A roller 353 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod. By rolling the roller 353, the friction between the connecting inclined block 37 and the horizontal inclined block 351 is reduced. The magnets inside the connecting long plate 354 are used to reduce the friction between the connecting long plates 354.

[0040] The trimming component 38 includes a balancing box 381 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined block 37. An inlet water groove 382 is formed on one side of the balancing box 381. A balancing groove 383 is also formed on one side of the balancing box 381. The balancing groove 383 is arranged above the inlet water groove 382. An inner baffle 391 is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage box 39. The inlet water groove 382 is attached to the inner wall of the inner baffle 391. When the centrifuge is in a balanced static state, the inlet water groove 382 is attached to the inner baffle 391, thereby preventing the coolant inside the liquid storage box 39 from entering the balancing box 381. When the balancing box 381 moves upward, the inlet water groove 382 is separated from the inner baffle 391 when the balancing box 381 moves upward, and the inlet water groove 382 leaks to start admitting coolant. The balancing groove 383 is used to balance the air pressure.

[0041] The separating ring assembly 34 includes an annular plate 341 rotatably connected inside the separating cylinder 31. A buffer pad B343 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate 341. A side groove 342 is formed on one side of the annular plate 341. The buffer pad B343 is arranged corresponding to the side groove 342 and the placement groove A313. When placing the centrifuge tube, the placement groove A313 is separated from the placement groove B3131 by using the annular plate 341. The buffer pad B343 is used to buffer and protect the centrifuge tube during the centrifugation process. When the annular plate 341 rotates, the side groove 342 corresponds to the centrifuge tube, so that the centrifuge tube moves from the placement groove A313 to the placement groove B3131, facilitating subsequent centrifugation operations.

[0042] The auxiliary cover assembly 2 includes a cover ring 21 disposed above the arc-shaped ring plate 33. A connecting inclined plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover ring 21. A magnet D 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate 22. A magnetic plate B 344 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular plate 341. The magnet D 23 and the magnetic plate B 344 are magnetically attracted to each other. After placing the centrifuge tube, the cover ring 21 is placed above the arc-shaped ring plate 33 to prevent the centrifuge tube from slipping off. The magnet D 23 and the magnetic plate B 344 are aligned. By using the magnetic attraction between the magnet D 23 and the magnetic plate B 344, when the cover ring 21 rotates, it drives the annular plate 341 to rotate, thereby switching the correspondence between the buffer pad B 343, the side groove 342, and the centrifuge tube.

[0043] A plug rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate 22. A jack 355 is formed on the upper surface of the connecting long plate 354. The plug rod 24 and the jack 355 are correspondingly arranged. After the auxiliary cover assembly 2 is placed, the plug rod 24 is inserted into the jack 355 to limit the connecting long plate 354, ensuring the stability of the connecting long plate 354 during the centrifugation process.

[0044] A liquid discharging assembly 384 for discharging liquid is provided at the bottom of the balance box 381. The liquid discharging assembly 384 includes a sealing plate 3841 disposed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the balance box 381. A connecting short block 3842 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plate 3841. The connecting short block 3842 penetrates through the bottom surface of the balance box 381. A magnetic plate A 3843 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting short block 3842. A spring A 3844 is fixedly connected to the surface of the magnetic plate A 3843. The upper end of the spring A 3844 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the balance box 381. The liquid discharging component 4 includes a bottom box 41 fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage box 39. The bottom box 41 is a hollow structure. An electromagnet 411 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box 41. The electromagnet 411 and the magnetic plate A 3843 are correspondingly arranged. When it is necessary to discharge the coolant inside the balance box 381 after the centrifugation is completed, the electromagnet 411 is energized. By using the magnetic repulsion between the electromagnet 411 and the magnetic plate A 3843, the magnetic plate A 3843 is driven to move upward. The spring A 3844 is compressed, and at the same time, the connecting short block 3842 and the sealing plate 3841 move upward. The internal coolant flows out from the rising position of the sealing plate 3841 to complete the liquid discharging.

[0045] A drainage inclined pipe 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom box 41, a vertical pipe 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the drainage inclined pipe 42, and a mounting chassis 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical pipe 44. The bottom box 41, the drainage inclined pipe 42 and the vertical pipe 44 are internally connected, and a solenoid valve 46 is provided at the connection between the drainage inclined pipe 42 and the vertical pipe 44. An electric telescopic rod 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting chassis 43. One end of the electric telescopic rod 45 passes through the mounting chassis 43 and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 47. A one-way pressure valve A is provided inside the pressure plate 47. The upper end of the vertical pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage tray 5 and The interior is connected, and a one-way pressure valve B48 is provided at the connection between the vertical pipe 44 and the liquid storage pan 5. After the coolant is discharged from the balance box 381 and flows into the bottom box 41, it flows into the interior of the vertical pipe 44 through the drainage inclined pipe 42. Then the solenoid valve 46 is opened to close the connection between the drainage inclined pipe 42 and the vertical pipe 44. The electric telescopic rod 45 drives the pressure plate 47 to be pressed down. The coolant below flows to the surface of the pressure plate 47 through the one-way pressure valve A. The coolant moves upward by the upward movement of the pressure plate 47, so that the coolant squeezes the one-way pressure valve B48 and pours the coolant back into the liquid storage pan 5.

[0046] A magnetic plate C345 is fixedly connected to the outside of the annular plate 341, and the magnetic plate C345 is corresponding to the buffer pad B343. A push tube assembly 36 for pushing the centrifuge tube is provided on one side of the placement frame 311, and the push tube assembly 36 includes a side plate 361 fixedly connected to one side of the placement frame 311, and a spring B362 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side plate 361. A push plate 363 is fixedly connected to one side of the spring B362. The push plate 363 and the magnetic plate C345 magnetically repel each other. During the rotation of the annular plate 341, due to the magnetic repulsion between the magnetic plate C345 and the push plate 363, the push plate 363 is always compressed inside the side plate 361. After the annular plate 341 rotates and moves away, the push plate 363 pops out under the action of the spring B362, pushing the centrifuge tube into the placement groove B3131, ensuring that the centrifuge tube can stably enter the placement groove B3131.

[0047] Specifically, during detection, the centrifuge tube is first placed in the placement groove A313. Under the action of the gravity of the centrifuge tube, the soft pad pressing plate 314 is driven to press down, so that the spring rod 317 drives the connecting inclined block 37 to press down. During the downward movement of the connecting inclined block 37, the inner wall of the connecting inclined block 37 presses against the horizontal inclined block 351, driving the horizontal inclined block 351 to move to the other side, thereby driving the connecting inclined block 37 at the other end to move upward. The balance box 381 below the connecting inclined block 37 also moves upward at the same time. When the balance box 381 moves upward, the water inlet groove 382 is separated from the inner baffle 391. After the water inlet groove 382 is exposed, the coolant enters the balance box 381 from it. The balance groove 383 is used to balance the air pressure. By the entry of the coolant, the weight inside the balancing component 38 is increased to achieve automatic balancing. As the balancing progresses, the previously rising connecting inclined block 37 gradually descends until both sides are balanced. Subsequently, the insertion rod 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 355 to limit the connecting long plate 354, ensuring the stability of the connecting long plate 354 during the centrifugation process. The cover ring 21 is placed above the arc-shaped ring plate 33 to prevent the centrifuge tube from slipping off. The magnet D23 is aligned with the magnet plate B344. By the attraction between the magnet D23 and the magnet plate B344, when the cover ring 21 rotates, the annular plate 341 is driven to rotate, thereby switching the correspondence between the buffer pad B343, the side groove 342, and the centrifuge tube, allowing the centrifuge tube to enter the placement groove B3131 inside. Subsequently, the motor is started to complete the centrifugation operation. During the centrifugation process, the centrifuge tube is tilted and pressed downward under the action of centrifugal force, driving the soft pad pressing plate 314 to press down further, and then squeezing the air inside the air storage tank 315, so that the airbag inflates, using the buffer pad A312 to fit the centrifuge tube more stably to ensure the clamping effect. When the coolant inside the balance box 381 needs to be discharged after the centrifugation operation, the electromagnet 411 is energized. Using the magnetic repulsion between the electromagnet 411 and the magnet plate A3843, the magnet plate A3843 is driven to move upward. While the spring A3844 is compressed, the connecting short block 3842 and the sealing plate 3841 also move upward, and the internal coolant flows out from the rising part of the sealing plate 3841. After the coolant flows out of the balance box 381 and into the bottom box 41, it flows into the vertical tube 44 through the liquid discharge inclined tube 42. Subsequently, the solenoid valve 46 is opened to close the connection between the liquid discharge inclined tube 42 and the vertical tube 44. The liquid pressing plate 47 is driven to press down by the electric telescopic rod 45. The coolant below surges towards the surface of the liquid pressing plate 47 through the one-way pressure valve A. The coolant is driven to move upward by the upward movement of the liquid pressing plate 47, so that the coolant squeezes open the one-way pressure valve B48, and the coolant is poured back into the liquid storage tray 5 for reuse. Finally, the purpose of automatic balancing when the centrifuge tube is placed and enhancing the fixing effect is achieved.

[0048] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A centrifugal device for laboratory tests in a hospital, comprising a centrifuge body (1), and a box cover (11) is hinged to the upper surface of the centrifuge body (1), and is characterized in that: Inside the centrifuge body (1), a separation mechanism (3) for centrifuging reagents is provided, and an auxiliary cover assembly (2) for preventing the centrifuge tube from slipping off is arranged on the upper surface of the separation mechanism (3). The separation mechanism (3) includes a sleeve (32) arranged inside the centrifuge body (1). A motor is arranged inside the centrifuge body (1), and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sleeve (32). The inner wall of the sleeve (32) is fixedly connected with a separation cylinder (31). The upper surface of the separation cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped ring plate (33). A placement frame (311) is arranged inside the separation cylinder (31). A partition ring assembly (34) is rotatably connected inside the separation cylinder (31). The inside of the placement frame (311) is divided into a placement groove A (313) and a placement groove B (3131) by the partition ring assembly (34). An air storage groove (315) is formed inside the placement frame (311). A soft pad pressing plate (314) is slidably connected inside the air storage groove (315). An air guide groove (316) is formed on the inner wall of the air storage groove (315). An air bag is arranged inside the placement frame (311), and the air bag is communicated with the air guide groove (316). A buffer pad A (312) is fixedly connected to the outside of the air bag. A spring rod (317) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the soft pad pressing plate (314). A fixing plate (318) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air storage groove (315). The spring rod (317) penetrates through the fixing plate (318). A connecting inclined block (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (318). A balancing component (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined block (37). A liquid storage box (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifuge body (1). The balancing component (38) penetrates through the liquid storage box (39).

2. The centrifugal device for inspection in a hospital laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: A balancing component (35) is arranged between the corresponding two groups of connecting inclined blocks (37). A liquid storage tray (5) is fixedly connected between the corresponding two groups of liquid storage boxes (39). The liquid storage box (39) and the liquid storage tray (5) are internally communicated and filled with a coolant. The balancing component (35) includes a horizontal inclined block (351). There are two groups of the horizontal inclined blocks (351). A connecting long plate (354) is fixedly connected between the two groups of horizontal inclined blocks (351). An inclined groove is formed on one side of the connecting inclined block (37), and the inclined groove is arranged corresponding to the horizontal inclined block (351). The outer side of the roller (353) is attached to the inner wall of the inclined groove.

3. The centrifugal device for inspection in a hospital laboratory according to claim 2, wherein: Magnets are arranged inside the connecting long plate (354). A rolling groove (352) is formed on the outer side of the horizontal inclined block (351). A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rolling groove (352), and the roller (353) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod.

4. The centrifugal device for inspection in a hospital laboratory according to claim 2, wherein: The balancing component (38) includes a balancing box (381) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined block (37). A water inlet groove (382) is formed on one side of the balancing box (381). A balancing groove (383) is also formed on one side of the balancing box (381), and the balancing groove (383) is arranged above the water inlet groove (382). An inner baffle (391) is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage box (39), and the water inlet groove (382) is attached to the inner wall of the inner baffle (391).

5. The centrifugation device for inspection in a hospital laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation ring assembly (34) includes an annular plate (341) rotatably connected inside the separation cylinder (31). A buffer pad B (343) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate (341). A side groove (342) is formed on one side of the annular plate (341). Both the buffer pad B (343) and the side groove (342) are adapted to the placement groove A (313).

6. The centrifugal device for inspection in a hospital laboratory according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary cover assembly (2) includes a cover ring (21) arranged above the arc-shaped ring plate (33). A connecting inclined plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cover ring (21). A magnetic block D (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate (22). A magnetic plate B (344) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular plate (341). The magnetic block D (23) and the magnetic plate B (344) are magnetically attracted to each other.

7. The centrifugation device for inspection in a hospital laboratory according to claim 6, wherein: A plug rod (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate (22). A jack (355) is formed on the upper surface of the connecting long plate (354). The plug rod (24) and the jack (355) are arranged corresponding to each other.

8. The centrifugal device for inspection in a hospital laboratory according to claim 4, characterized in that: A liquid discharge assembly (384) for discharging liquid is arranged at the bottom of the balance box (381). The liquid discharge assembly (384) includes a sealing plate (3841) arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the balance box (381). A connecting short block (3842) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plate (3841). The connecting short block (3842) penetrates through the bottom surface of the balance box (381). A magnetic plate A (3843) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting short block (3842). A spring A (3844) is fixedly connected to the surface of the magnetic plate A (3843). The upper end of the spring A (3844) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the balance box (381). A liquid outlet component (4) for discharging the coolant inside the connecting inclined block (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage box (39). The liquid outlet component (4) includes a bottom box (41) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage box (39). The bottom box (41) is of a hollow structure. An electromagnet (411) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box (41). The electromagnet (411) and the magnetic plate A (3843) are arranged corresponding to each other.

9. The centrifugal device for inspection in a hospital laboratory according to claim 8, wherein: A liquid discharge inclined pipe (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom box (41). A vertical pipe (44) is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid discharge inclined pipe (42). An installation chassis (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical pipe (44). The bottom box (41), the liquid discharge inclined pipe (42) and the vertical pipe (44) are internally connected. A solenoid valve (46) is arranged at the connection part of the liquid discharge inclined pipe (42) and the vertical pipe (44). An electric telescopic rod (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the installation chassis (43). One end of the electric telescopic rod (45) penetrates through the installation chassis (43) and is fixedly connected to a liquid pressing plate (47). A one-way pressure valve A is arranged inside the liquid pressing plate (47). The upper end of the vertical pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage tray (5) and is internally connected. A one-way pressure valve B (48) is arranged at the connection part of the vertical pipe (44) and the liquid storage tray (5).

10. The centrifugal device for inspection in a hospital laboratory according to claim 5, wherein: The placement groove B (3131) is closer to the center of the separation cylinder (31) and its inner wall inclines downward toward the outside of the separation cylinder (31). A magnetic plate C (345) is fixedly connected to the outside of the annular plate (341), and the magnetic plate C (345) is arranged corresponding to the buffer pad B (343). There are two groups of the air guide grooves (316) and the air bags, and the two groups of the air guide grooves (316) and the air bags are symmetrically arranged. There are eight placement frames (311) in total, and the eight placement frames (311) are symmetrically arranged in pairs. A push tube assembly (36) for pushing the centrifuge tube is arranged on one side of the placement frame (311). The push tube assembly (36) includes a side plate (361) fixedly connected to one side of the placement frame (311). A spring B (362) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side plate (361). A push plate (363) is fixedly connected to one side of the spring B (362), and the push plate (363) is magnetically repulsive to the magnetic plate C (345).

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